CN111283834A

CN111283834A - Pretreatment all-in-one machine for bamboo processing

Info

Publication number: CN111283834A
Application number: CN202010159408.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张肇圣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-06-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of bamboo processing equipment, in particular to a pretreatment all-in-one machine for processing bamboos, which comprises a portal frame, wherein a support table is fixed on the inner side of the portal frame, a cutting mechanism for cutting branches of a bamboo tube is arranged on the support table, a material pushing mechanism for pushing the bamboo tube is arranged on the upper portion of the portal frame, the cutting mechanism is in transmission connection with the material pushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism for crushing branches and leaves removed by the cutting mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the support table, and the cutting mechanism is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism. This kind of preliminary treatment all-in-one is used in bamboo processing realizes getting rid of the branch and leaf to the thick bamboo tube, improves production efficiency, and safety can not pricked by the spine that produces moreover, and the branch and leaf that is got rid of by the mechanism of cutting need not to transport again and carries out the fragmentation in other fragmentation equipment and handle, simplifies production processes, reduction in production cost, rubbing crusher constructs the effect that also plays the dust removal simultaneously, avoids producing the dust in the operation of getting rid of the branch and leaf to the thick bamboo tube to environmental protection and operating personnel's health.

Description

Pretreatment all-in-one machine for bamboo processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of bamboo processing equipment, in particular to a pretreatment all-in-one machine for bamboo processing.

Background

The bamboo has the characteristics of easy propagation, easy processing and utilization, small investment, large output, multiple product types, large market capacity and the like, so the application of the bamboo is very wide.

In the process of processing and manufacturing bamboo products, the column casing needs to be subjected to branch removing treatment in the early stage, manual operation is usually adopted in the existing branch removing operation of the column casing, fresh column casings are high in moisture and weight, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, sharp spines are very easily generated due to the fact that bamboo fibers are more, hands of operators are easily pricked and damaged, the operation is very unsafe, the removed bamboo branches and leaves need to be transferred again to be subjected to fragmentation treatment, the processing process is complex, the production cost is increased, and accordingly, a pretreatment all-in-one machine for bamboo processing is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pretreatment all-in-one machine for processing bamboos, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one, includes the portal frame, and the portal frame inboard is fixed with a supporting bench, is provided with the mechanism that cuts that is used for cutting out the branch to the thick bamboo tube on the supporting bench, and the upper portion of portal frame is provided with the pushing equipment who is used for propelling movement thick bamboo tube, and cuts the mechanism and be connected with the pushing equipment transmission, and the lower part of supporting bench is provided with the rubbing crusher who is used for carrying out the breakage to the branch and leaf that the mechanism got rid of cuts, and cuts the mechanism and be connected with.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a rotating frame and a motor which are fixed at the right end of the upper surface of the supporting table, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating frame and horizontally arranged, the left end and the right end of the shaft are respectively located at the left side and the right side of the rotating frame, a gear ring is fixed at the right end of the shaft, a first gear is fixed at the output shaft end of the motor and is meshed with the gear ring, a ring plate is fixed at the left end of the shaft, a plurality of cutters are arranged on the ring plate, and the ring plate and the shaft share the central axis.

Preferably, a plurality of sliding barrels are fixed on the ring surface of the ring plate and are arranged on the ring surface of the ring plate at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a sliding plate is connected to the inside of the sliding barrels in a sliding mode and is connected with one end, away from the circle center of the ring plate, of each sliding barrel through a spring, a sliding rod is fixed on each sliding plate, penetrates through an end cover, pointing to the circle center of the ring plate, of each sliding barrel and can slide on the end cover, pointing to the circle center of the ring plate, of each sliding barrel, the central axis of each sliding rod is perpendicular to the central axis of the ring plate, a cutter rest is fixed at one end, pointing to the circle center of the ring plate, of each sliding rod, a cutter is fixed on each cutter rest, and a ball is embedded in.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a hanging bracket fixed on the lower side of a cross beam of the portal frame, the hanging bracket is positioned on the left side of the ring plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft on the hanging bracket, the first rotating shaft is parallel to the central axis of the rotating drum, a second gear is fixed at the right end of the first rotating shaft and is meshed with the gear ring, and the left end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft of the portal frame.

Preferably, a cross-brace is fixedly connected between the hanger and the upright column on the left side of the portal frame, the cross-brace is positioned below the first rotating shaft, the left end and the right end of the cross-brace are fixedly connected with chain wheels in a rotating mode, the two chain wheels are in transmission connection through chains, and the chain wheels are in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft through bevel gear sets.

Preferably, a guide frame is fixedly connected between the lower end of the hanging bracket and the upright column on the left side of the portal frame, the guide frame is parallel to the central axis of the shaft barrel and is positioned below the chain, a sliding block is connected onto the guide frame in a sliding manner, a sliding frame is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block, a shifting block is fixedly connected onto one chain link of the chain, the shifting block is inserted into a sliding groove in the sliding frame, and the shifting block can slide in the sliding groove.

Preferably, a vertically downward push rod is fixed on the lower surface of the slide block, a push rod is fixed at the lower end part of the push rod, the push rod is horizontally arranged, and the central axis of the push rod is superposed with the central axis of the shaft barrel.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including fixing the hopper that connects on a supporting bench, connects the upper end opening of hopper, just the opening is located the cutter under, connects the hopper to be located the left side of crown plate, connects the lower extreme of hopper to connect horizontal guide cylinder, and the right-hand member of guide cylinder is connected with the sack, and the middle part and the right-hand member of sack are connected with hoop one and hoop two respectively.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs still includes axostylus axostyle two, and two dead axles of axostylus axostyle rotate the lower surface of connecting at a supporting bench, and axostylus axostyle two is parallel with the central axis of shaft barrel, and the left end of axostylus axostyle two is located the inside that connects the hopper, and the pivot is two to be fixed with a plurality of broken swoves in one section inside lateral wall that connects the hopper, and the right-hand member of pivot two is passed through band pulley subassembly one and is connected with the output axle head transmission of motor, and the inside.

In the operation process, the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: placing the bamboo tube with branches and leaves to be removed between the material pushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, starting the cutting mechanism, and driving the material pushing mechanism to push the bamboo tube with branches and leaves to be removed to the cutting mechanism through the cutting mechanism;

step two: the cutting mechanism removes branches and leaves on the peripheral wall of the bamboo tube from which the branches and leaves are to be removed, and can work in a circulating reciprocating mode;

step three: branches and leaves removed by the cutting mechanism drop in the crushing mechanism, and the cutting mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to crush the branches and leaves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the bamboo tube branch and leaf removing device, the material pushing mechanism is driven by the cutting mechanism to push the bamboo tube with branches and leaves to be removed towards the cutting mechanism, the branches and leaves on the peripheral wall of the bamboo tube with branches and leaves to be removed are removed by the cutting mechanism, meanwhile, the grinding mechanism is driven by the cutting mechanism to grind the branches and leaves falling in the grinding mechanism, so that the branches and leaves of the bamboo tube are removed, time and labor are saved, the production efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the bamboo tube branch and leaf removing device is safe and cannot be pricked by generated sharp pricks, the branches and leaves removed by the cutting mechanism do not need to be transferred to other grinding equipment again to be ground, the production process is simplified, the production cost is reduced, the equipment management is facilitated, meanwhile, the grinding mechanism also plays a role in dust removal, dust is prevented from being generated in the operation of removing the branches and.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ring plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the ring plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a bottom view of the carriage and chain connecting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a portal frame; 2-supporting the table; 3-rotating the frame; 4-a motor; 5-shaft cylinder; 6-ring plate; 7-a slide cylinder; 8-a tool rest; 9-a gear ring; 10-gear one; 11-a slide plate; 12-a spring; 13-a slide bar; 14-a cutter; 15-a ball bearing; 16-a hanger; 17-a first rotating shaft; 18-bevel gear set; 19-gear two; 20-cross brace frame; 21-a sprocket; 22-a chain; 23-shifting blocks; 24-a guide frame; 25-a slide block; 26-a carriage; 27-a push rod; 28-a top rod; 29-a receiving hopper; 30-a second rotating shaft; 31-a first pulley assembly; 32-a second pulley assembly; 33-a crushing knife; 34-an impeller; 35-cloth bag; 36-lath one; 37-lath two; 38-guide cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one, includes portal frame 1, and portal frame 1 inboard is fixed with brace table 2, is provided with the mechanism that cuts that is used for cutting out the branch to the thick bamboo tube on brace table 2, and the upper portion of portal frame 1 is provided with the pushing equipment who is used for propelling movement thick bamboo tube, and cuts the mechanism and be connected with the pushing equipment transmission, and the lower part of brace table 2 is provided with the rubbing crusher who is used for carrying out the breakage to the branch and leaf that the mechanism got rid of cuts, just cuts the mechanism and is connected with the rubbing crusher transmission.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cutting mechanism includes a rotating frame 3 and a motor 4 fixed at the right end of the upper surface of the supporting table 2, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 3, the shaft cylinder 5 is horizontally arranged, the left end and the right end of the shaft cylinder 5 are respectively located at the left side and the right side of the rotating frame 3, a gear ring 9 is fixed at the right end of the shaft cylinder 5, a first gear 10 is fixed at the output shaft end of the motor 4, the first gear 10 is meshed with the gear ring 9, a ring plate 6 is fixed at the left end of the shaft cylinder 5, a plurality of cutters 14 are arranged on the ring plate 6, and the ring plate 6 shares the central axis with the shaft cylinder.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, a plurality of sliding cylinders 7 are fixed on a ring surface of the ring plate 6, and the plurality of sliding cylinders 7 are arranged on the ring surface of the ring plate 6 at equal intervals along a circumferential direction, a sliding plate 11 is connected inside the sliding cylinders 7 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 11 is connected with one end of the inside of the sliding cylinder 7, which is far away from a center of the ring plate 6, through a spring 12, a sliding rod 13 is fixed on the sliding plate 11, the sliding rod 13 passes through an end cover of the sliding cylinder 17, which points to the center of the ring plate 6, and can slide on the end cover of the sliding cylinder 17, which points to the center of the ring plate 6, a center axis of the sliding rod 13 is perpendicular to a center axis of the ring plate 6, a tool rest 8 is fixed on one end of the sliding rod 13, which points to the center of the ring plate 6, a cutting knife.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pushing mechanism includes a hanger 16 fixed on the lower side of the beam of the gantry 1, the hanger 16 is located on the left side of the ring plate 6, a first rotating shaft 17 is connected to the hanger 16 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, the first rotating shaft 17 is parallel to the central axis of the rotating drum 5, a second gear 19 is fixed to the right end of the first rotating shaft 17, the second gear 19 is meshed with the gear ring 9, and the left end of the first rotating shaft 17 is connected to the fixed-axis rotating manner of the gantry 1.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, a cross-frame 20 is fixedly connected between the hanger 16 and the upright column on the left side of the portal frame 1, the cross-frame 20 is located below the first rotating shaft 17, and the left end and the right end of the cross-frame 20 are both connected with chain wheels 21 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, the two chain wheels 21 are in transmission connection through a chain 22, and the chain wheels 21 are in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 17 through a bevel gear set 18.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, a guide frame 24 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the hanger 16 and the upright column on the left side of the gantry 1, the guide frame 24 is parallel to the central axis of the shaft barrel 5 and is located below the chain 22, a sliding block 25 is slidably connected on the guide frame 24, a sliding frame 26 is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block 25, a shifting block 23 is fixedly connected on one link of the chain 22, the shifting block 23 is inserted into a sliding groove on the sliding frame 26, and the shifting block 23 can slide in the sliding groove.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a vertically downward push rod 27 is fixed to the lower surface of the slide block 25, a push rod 28 is fixed to the lower end portion of the push rod 27, the push rod 28 is horizontally disposed, and the central axis of the push rod 28 coincides with the central axis of the shaft tube 5.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the pulverizing mechanism includes a receiving hopper 29 fixed on the support table 2, an upper end of the receiving hopper 29 is open, the opening is located right below the cutter 14, the receiving hopper 29 is located on the left side of the ring plate 6, a lower end of the receiving hopper 29 is connected to a transverse material guiding cylinder 38, a cloth bag 35 is connected to a right end of the material guiding cylinder 38, and a first hoop strip 36 and a second hoop strip 37 are respectively connected to a middle portion and a right end of the cloth bag 35.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the crushing mechanism further includes a second shaft rod 30, the second shaft rod 30 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support table 2 in a rotating manner, the second shaft rod 30 is parallel to the central axis of the shaft barrel 5, the left end of the second shaft rod 30 is located inside the material receiving hopper 29, a plurality of crushing knives 33 are fixed on one section of outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 30 located inside the material receiving hopper 29, the right end of the second rotating shaft 30 is connected to the output shaft end of the motor 5 through a first belt wheel assembly 31 in a transmission manner, an impeller 34 is rotatably connected to the inner fixed shaft of the material guide cylinder 38, and the impeller 34 is connected to the second rotating shaft.

The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: when the pretreatment all-in-one machine for bamboo processing is used, the pretreatment all-in-one machine comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in fig. 1, the distance between the top rod 28 and the cutter 14 is farthest, because the bamboo tube is in a shape similar to a cone with one thin end and one thick end, in the operation of removing branches and leaves from the bamboo tube, the thin end of the bamboo tube can be inserted between the knife rests 8 by a manual or a mechanical hand, so that the knife rests 8 surround the periphery of the bamboo tube, and under the elastic force of the spring 12, the slide plate 11 pushes the knife rests 8 to be close to the peripheral wall of the bamboo tube through the slide rods 13, and the balls 15 on the knife rests 8 are in contact with the peripheral wall of the bamboo tube, so that the knife rests 8 drive the cutter 14 to be close to the periphery of the bamboo tube, so that the cutter 14 cuts the branches and leaves from the peripheral wall of the bamboo tube from the connection ends of the branches and leaves as much as possible, thereby improving the effect of removing the branches and leaves, and then the thick end of the bamboo tube is pressed against the top rod, after the bamboo tube is installed, the motor 4 is started, the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the gear ring 9 to rotate through the gear I10, the rotation of the gear ring 9 drives the gear II 19 to rotate, so that the gear II 19 drives the rotating shaft I17 to rotate synchronously, the rotating shaft I17 drives the two chain wheels 21 to rotate synchronously through the bevel gear set 18, so that the chain wheels 21 drive the chain 22 to operate, the operation of the chain 22 synchronously drives the shifting block 23 to operate along with the chain 23, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the operation of the shifting block 23 is in the direction parallel to the guide frame 24, a force is applied to the sliding frame 26, so that the sliding frame 25 drives the sliding block 25 to perform linear operation from left to right on the guide frame 24, the sliding block 25 synchronously drives the push rod 27 and the ejector rod 28 to move from left to right while moving to right, so that the ejector rod 28 pushes the bamboo tube to push right, and the branches and leaves on the bamboo tube approach to, so that the bamboo tubes for removing the branches and the leaves can be conveniently cut by the cutter and extend out of the right end of the shaft tube 5, thereby realizing the removal of the branches and the leaves of the bamboo tubes, saving time and labor, reducing the labor intensity and being safe and not being pricked by the generated sharp pricks;

step two: as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the rotation of the gear ring 9 synchronously drives the shaft barrel 5 to rotate, the rotation of the shaft barrel 5 synchronously drives the ring plate 6 to rotate, the rotation of the ring plate 6 synchronously drives each sliding barrel 7 to rotate, so that the sliding barrel 7 drives the tool rest 8 to rotate around the central axis of the shaft barrel 5 through the sliding plate 11 and the sliding rod 13, the tool rest 8 synchronously drives the cutter 14 to rotate around the central axis of the shaft barrel 5 while rotating around the central axis of the shaft barrel 5, the rotation of the cutter 14 cuts off branches and leaves on the peripheral wall of the bamboo barrel moving to the right, the efficiency of cutting branches and leaves on the column barrel is improved, omission is avoided, and the diameter of the bamboo barrel is gradually increased in the process of right movement, so that the peripheral wall of the bamboo barrel exerts a radial outward acting force on the ball 15, the tool rest 8 moves in the direction away from the central axis of the shaft barrel 5, the tool rest 8 compresses the corresponding spring 12, the spring 12 obtains a reaction force pointing to the central axis of the shaft tube 5, the reaction force presses the tool rest 8 against the peripheral wall of the bamboo tube all the time through the sliding plate 11 and the sliding rod 13, so that the cutter 14 can cut off branches and leaves of the peripheral wall of the bamboo tube stably and reliably, the production efficiency is improved, the balls 15 are used for reducing the friction force between the tool rest 8 and the peripheral wall of the bamboo tube, the energy consumption is saved, and the peripheral wall of the bamboo tube is protected;

as shown in fig. 2, when the top rod 28 moves to the rightmost end, that is, the top rod 28 completely pushes the bamboo tube to the cutting knife 14, the branch removing treatment of the bamboo tube is completed, and after the bamboo tube is drawn out from the cutting knife 14, the knife rest 8 is not acted by the radially outward force, so that the slide plate 11 pushes the knife rest 18 to approach and reset to the central axis of the shaft tube 5 through the slide rod 13 under the reaction force of the spring 12, so as to perform the branch and leaf removing treatment of the next bamboo tube;

when the ejector rod 28 moves to the rightmost end, the chain 22 drives the shifting block 23 to start moving from right to left at the moment, the shifting block 23 drives the sliding frame 26 and the sliding block 25 to move from right to left on the guide frame 24, the sliding block 25 moves leftwards to synchronously drive the push rod 27 and the ejector rod 28 to move leftwards, when the sliding block 25 moves to the initial position, the distance between the ejector rod 28 and the cutter 14 is farthest, and the next bamboo tube with branches and leaves removed is placed between the ejector rod 28 and the cutter 14 through a manual or mechanical arm again according to the mode described in the step one, so that the cutter 14 removes the branches and leaves of the bamboo tube again when the chain 22 drives the bamboo tube to advance from left to right through the shifting block 23, the sliding frame 26, the sliding block 25, the push rod 28 and the ejector rod 28 again, and the production efficiency is improved, and the labor;

step three: after the cutting knife 14 cuts off branches and leaves on the peripheral wall of the bamboo tube, the branches and leaves fall into the receiving hopper 29, when the motor 5 works, an output shaft of the motor drives the second rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the first belt wheel assembly 31, the second rotating shaft 30 synchronously drives the crushing knife 33 to rotate, and then the crushing knife 33 is used for crushing the branches and leaves falling into the receiving hopper 29, so that the branches and leaves do not need to be transferred to other crushing equipment again for crushing treatment, the production process is simplified, the production cost is reduced, and the equipment management is facilitated;

the second rotating shaft 30 rotates and simultaneously drives the impeller 34 to rotate through the second belt wheel assembly 32, the rotation of the impeller 34 conveys the branch and leaf scraps crushed by the crushing cutter 33 into the cloth bag 35 from the inside of the receiving hopper 29 through the material guide cylinder 38, the cloth bag 35 adopts a dust removal cloth bag, namely the branch and leaf scraps in the cloth bag 35 cannot pass through the cloth bag 35 and only can allow air to pass through, the impeller 34 generates suction force in the rotating process in the receiving hopper 29, so that the air on the upper portion of the receiving hopper 29 enters the inside of the cloth bag 35 through the receiving hopper 29 and the material guide cylinder 38, and the dust generated when the cutter 14 cuts the branches and leaves flows into the receiving hopper 29 together in the air entering process in the receiving hopper 29, so that the dust removal effect is achieved, the dust generated in the operation of removing the branches and leaves from the bamboo tube is avoided, and the environment and the body of operators are protected;

when sack 35 received and deposited the garrulous end, the right-hand member with sack 35 through hoop two 37 is tightened, hoop one 36 is not tightened to the middle part of sack 35, and then make impeller 34 carry the garrulous end to the right half section of sack 35, when garrulous end gathering has certain volume, tighten the middle part of sack 35 through hoop one 36 earlier, then loosen hoop two 37, with sack 35 right half section inside garrulous end take out can, then rethread hoop two 37 is tightened the right-hand member of sack 35, untie hoop one 36 is not tightened to the middle part of sack 35, impeller 35 carries the garrulous end to the right half section of sack 35 once more, can realize clearing up the garrulous end of sack 35 inside under the circumstances of not shutting like this, help improving production efficiency.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one, includes portal frame (1), its characterized in that: portal frame (1) inboard is fixed with brace table (2), be provided with the mechanism that cuts that is used for cutting out the branch to the thick bamboo tube on brace table (2), the upper portion of portal frame (1) is provided with the pushing equipment who is used for the propelling movement thick bamboo tube, and cuts the mechanism and be connected with the pushing equipment transmission, the lower part of brace table (2) is provided with and is used for carrying out broken rubbing crusher to the branch and leaf that the mechanism was got rid of cuts, and cuts the mechanism and be connected with the rubbing crusher transmission.

2. A bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cutting mechanism, including fixing revolving rack (3) and motor (4) in brace table (2) upper surface right-hand member department, fixed shaft rotation is connected with beam barrel (5) on revolving rack (3), beam barrel (5) level is horizontal, and both ends are located the left and right sides of revolving rack (3) respectively about beam barrel (5), the right-hand member of beam barrel (5) is fixed with ring gear (9), the output shaft end of motor (4) is fixed with gear (10), gear (10) are connected with ring gear (9) meshing, the left end of beam barrel (5) is fixed with crown plate (6), and is provided with a plurality of cutters (14) on crown plate (6), the central axis is shared with beam barrel (5) in crown plate (6).

3. A bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one of claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of sliding cylinders (7) are fixed on the ring surface of the ring plate (6), the sliding cylinders (7) are arranged on the ring surface of the ring plate (6) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a sliding plate (11) is connected to the inside of each sliding cylinder (7) in a sliding mode, the sliding plate (11) is connected with one end, away from the circle center of the ring plate (6), of the inside of each sliding cylinder (7) through a spring (12), a sliding rod (13) is fixed on each sliding plate (11), each sliding rod (13) penetrates through an end cover, pointing to the circle center of the ring plate (6), of each sliding cylinder (17) and can slide on the end cover, pointing to the circle center of the ring plate (6), of each sliding cylinder (17), the central axis of each sliding rod (13) is perpendicular to the central axis of the ring plate (6), a cutter rest (8) is fixed at one end, pointing to the circle center of the ring plate (6), a cutter (14) is fixed on each cutter rest (8), and a ball (15) is embedded on one surface, facing to, and the ball (15) can rotate freely on the tool holder (8).

4. A bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one of claim 2, characterized in that: pushing equipment is including fixing gallows (16) at portal frame (1) crossbeam downside, and gallows (16) are located the left side of crown plate (6), dead axle rotation is connected with pivot (17) on gallows (16), pivot (17) are parallel with the central axis of rotary drum (5), and the right-hand member of pivot (17) is fixed with gear two (19), gear two (19) are connected with ring gear (9) meshing, the left end and the portal frame (1) dead axle rotation of pivot (17) are connected.

5. A bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one of claim 4, characterized in that: fixedly connected with cross-frame (20) between gallows (16) and the left stand of portal frame (1), cross-frame (20) are located the below of pivot (17) one to the equal dead axle rotation of end is connected with sprocket (21) about cross-frame (20), two sprocket (21) are connected through chain (22) transmission, be connected through bevel gear group (18) transmission between sprocket (21) and the pivot (17).

6. A bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one of claim 5, characterized in that: fixedly connected with leading truck (24) between gallows (16) lower extreme and the left stand of portal frame (1), and leading truck (24) are parallel with the central axis of beam barrel (5) to be located the below of chain (22), sliding connection has slider (25) on leading truck (24), the last fixed surface of slider (25) has balladeur train (26), fixed connection shifting block (23) on one of them chain link of chain (22), shifting block (23) are pegged graft in the spout on balladeur train (26), and shifting block (23) can slide in the spout.

7. A bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one of claim 6, characterized in that: the lower surface of the sliding block (25) is fixedly provided with a vertically downward push rod (27), the lower end part of the push rod (27) is fixedly provided with a push rod (28), the push rod (28) is horizontally arranged, and the central axis of the push rod (28) is superposed with the central axis of the shaft barrel (5).

8. A bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one of claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism is including fixing hopper (29) that connects on a supporting bench (2), connect the upper end opening of hopper (29), just the opening is located cutter (14) under, connect hopper (29) to be located the left side of crown plate (6), connect the lower extreme of hopper (29) to connect horizontal guide cylinder (38), the right-hand member of guide cylinder (38) is connected with sack (35), the middle part and the right-hand member of sack (35) are connected with hoop one (36) and hoop two (37) respectively.

9. A bamboo processing is with preliminary treatment all-in-one of claim 8, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism further comprises a second shaft rod (30), the second shaft rod (30) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting table (2) in a shaft rotating mode, the second shaft rod (30) is parallel to the central axis of the shaft barrel (5), the left end of the second shaft rod (30) is located inside the material receiving hopper (29), a plurality of crushing cutters (33) are fixed on one section of outer side wall, located inside the material receiving hopper (29), of the second rotating shaft (30), and the right end of the second rotating shaft (30) is in transmission connection with the output shaft end of the motor (5) through a first belt wheel assembly (31).

10. An all-in-one pretreatment machine for bamboo processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: an impeller (34) is rotatably connected with the inside of the material guide cylinder (38) in a fixed-shaft mode, and the impeller (34) is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft (30) through a second belt wheel assembly (32).