CN113680101B - Efficient extraction device and process for flower of Hibiscus manihot (Linn.) Merr serving as food and medicine homologous plant - Google Patents
Efficient extraction device and process for flower of Hibiscus manihot (Linn.) Merr serving as food and medicine homologous plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN113680101B CN113680101B CN202110982968.9A CN202110982968A CN113680101B CN 113680101 B CN113680101 B CN 113680101B CN 202110982968 A CN202110982968 A CN 202110982968A CN 113680101 B CN113680101 B CN 113680101B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0292—Treatment of the solvent
- B01D11/0296—Condensation of solvent vapours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
- B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency extraction process for golden flower sunflower flowers serving as an edible and medicinal homologous plant, and particularly relates to the technical field of extraction of the golden flower sunflower flowers, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a lower crushing and discharging mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, and an extraction mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box; the lower crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing gear arranged inside the crushing box, a second crushing gear is arranged on one side of the first crushing gear, one end of the first crushing gear is connected with a transmission rod, and a first transmission shaft lever is sleeved outside the transmission rod. According to the invention, by arranging the extraction mechanism and the lower crushing and discharging mechanism, the sealing effect is effectively improved, heat loss is prevented, the automatic closing and opening can be realized, the safety of preventing hands of personnel from being scalded is higher, the rapid cyclic heating operation is realized, the heating uniformity of the extract liquor is effectively improved, the blockage is prevented, the lower discharging efficiency is improved, the extraction heating area is larger, and the flavonoid compound is more quickly separated out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extracting Abelmoschus manihot flowers, in particular to a high-efficiency extracting device and process for Abelmoschus manihot flowers, which are homologous plants of food and medicine.
Background
In the process of extracting the flower of the abelmoschus manihot, flavonoid compounds can be obtained, and are widely applied to scientific research, and a plurality of researches show that the flavonoid compounds in the abelmoschus manihot have the physiological activities of immunoregulation, anti-aging, antioxidation, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory, analgesia, anti-tumor, blood fat reduction, blood sugar reduction and the like, and the flavone content in the abelmoschus manihot is tens times higher than that of the total flavone content of the trees with higher natural flavone content in the plant world than that of the flavone production raw materials such as ginkgo, soybean and the like which are widely applied at present.
In the existing extraction process of the flower of the Abelmoschus manihot, the extraction is only carried out by utilizing the extraction liquid, so that the flower of the Abelmoschus manihot forms a solution, the extraction step is carried out, the large heating area of the flower of the Abelmoschus manihot in the extraction process is only the upper surface and the lower surface, and thus the flower of the Abelmoschus manihot is low in flavonoid precipitation efficiency, and in the extraction process, the sealing performance of an extraction box is poor, heat is easy to dissipate, the extraction liquid can not be rapidly and uniformly heated in the heating process, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides an efficient extraction device and process for an edible and medicinal homologous plant Abelmoschus manihot flower.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the efficient extraction device for the flower of the abelmoschus manihot, which is an edible and medicinal homologous plant, comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing lower discharge mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box, and an extraction mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box;
the extraction mechanism is including setting up smash the extraction box of bottom of the case portion, the extraction box both sides all are provided with the support concave frame, support the inside transmission lead screw that is provided with of concave frame, transmission lead screw one end is connected with the rotary rod, servo motor is installed to rotary rod one end, the outside cover of transmission lead screw is equipped with the screw ring, the screw ring top is connected with the movable block, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on the movable block top, the pneumatic cylinder output is connected with the catch bar, the catch bar top is connected with down the briquetting, briquetting one side is connected with down and pushes down the apron, it is connected with sealed frame to push down the apron bottom, the seal groove has been seted up to the extraction box top, the inside circulation heating element that is provided with of extraction box.
In a preferred embodiment, a condensing pipe is arranged between the two servo motors, one end of the condensing pipe is connected with a condensing tank, one end of the condensing tank is connected with a down pipe, the bottom end of the down pipe is connected with an extract storage box, one side of the extract storage box is connected with an output pipe, one end of the output pipe is provided with an output pump machine, one end of the output pump machine is connected with an output valve pipe, the top end of the condensing tank is connected with a plurality of cooling pipes, the bottom ends of the cooling pipes are connected with a first return box, one end of the first return tank is connected with a return pipe, one end of the return pipe is provided with a return pump, the output end of the reflux pump is connected with a cooling box, one side of the cooling box is provided with two radiating grooves, the cooling structure is characterized in that a cooling fan is arranged inside the cooling groove, a second backflow disc is arranged at the top end of the cooling pipe, and a circulating pipe is connected to the top end of the second backflow disc.
In a preferred embodiment, the circulation heating subassembly includes the frame-shaped injection pipe that sets up inside the extraction box, frame-shaped injection pipe one side is connected with the access pipe, access pipe one end is connected with the control valve pipe, control valve socle end is connected with the tedge, circulation heating pump machine is installed to the tedge bottom, circulation heating pump machine input is connected with the suction pipe, the filter sleeve is installed to suction pipe one end, the inside one side of filter sleeve is provided with the electric heating board.
In a preferred embodiment, the lower crushing and discharging mechanism comprises a first crushing gear arranged inside a crushing box, a second crushing gear is arranged on one side of the first crushing gear, one end of the first crushing gear is connected with a transmission rod, a first transmission shaft rod is sleeved outside the transmission rod, a crushing motor is arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft rod, a second transmission shaft rod is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first transmission shaft rod, a transmission toothed belt is sleeved outside the second transmission shaft rod, one end of the second transmission shaft rod is connected with a rotation rod, a lower discharging roller is sleeved outside one end of the rotation rod, four rotating plates are arranged outside the lower discharging roller in a circumferential array, a stabilizing support rod is arranged on one side of the crushing motor, the stabilizing support rod is fixedly connected with the crushing motor, and a stabilizing support rod is arranged on one side of the crushing motor, the stable supporting rod is fixedly connected with the crushing motor.
In a preferred embodiment, a solution outlet pipe is embedded in the front side of the extraction tank, and one end of the solution outlet pipe is communicated with the extraction tank.
In a preferred embodiment, two ends of the transmission rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the first crushing gear and the first transmission shaft rod in pairs, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the lower row of rollers.
In a preferred embodiment, the transmission screw rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the outer part of the transmission screw rod is connected with the threaded ring through threads.
In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the push rod, and the sealing frame is clamped with the extraction box to which the sealing groove belongs.
An extraction process of an efficient extracting device for Abelmoschus manihot flowers serving as an edible and medicinal homologous plant comprises the following specific use steps:
firstly, when the flower of the abelmoschus manihot is crushed, pouring the flower of the abelmoschus manihot into a crushing box, starting a crushing motor to drive a first transmission shaft rod to rotate, driving the transmission shaft rod to rotate, driving a first crushing gear to rotate, driving a second crushing gear to rotate by the first crushing gear, so that the flower of the abelmoschus manihot can be quickly crushed, simultaneously driving a transmission toothed belt to rotate by the first transmission shaft rod, driving a second transmission shaft rod to rotate by the transmission toothed belt, driving a rotating rod to rotate by the second transmission shaft rod, driving a lower discharging roller to rotate by the rotating rod, and driving a plurality of rotating plates by the lower discharging roller to quickly guide the crushed flower into an extraction box;
step two, when the extraction liquid is filled for sealing, the output pump is started to enable the output pipe to generate suction force to suck the extraction liquid into the output valve pipe, then the extract liquid is input into the extraction box, after the extraction box is filled with the extract liquid, a servo motor is started to drive a rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod drives a transmission lead screw to rotate, the transmission lead screw drives a threaded ring to move to one side under the action of threads, the threaded ring drives a movable block to move to one side, the movable block drives a hydraulic cylinder to move to one side, the hydraulic cylinder drives a push rod to move to one side, the push rod drives a lower pressing block to move a lower pressing cover plate to one side, when the sealing frame moves to a position vertical to the sealing groove, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the pushing rod to move downwards, the pushing rod drives the lower pressing block to enable the lower pressing cover plate to move downwards, and therefore the lower pressing cover plate drives the sealing frame to seal the extraction box;
thirdly, when in circulating heating, the electric heating plate is electrified to carry out heating operation, and meanwhile, the circulating heating pump machine is started to enable the filtering sleeve to start to suck the extraction liquid at the bottom of the extraction box into the suction pipe, enter the ascending pipe through the suction pipe, enter the control valve pipe along the ascending pipe, enter the access pipe through the control valve pipe, and enter the frame-shaped injection pipe along the access pipe to carry out downward injection operation, so that the extraction liquid in the extraction box is quickly driven to form flowing heating operation for circulating heating;
step four, during extraction, the extract liquid starts to steam the crushed flowers of the Abelmoschus manihot, so that the extract liquid starts to form steam under the action of high temperature, and meanwhile, flavone compounds can be separated from the flowers of the Abelmoschus manihot to form a flavone compound solution, and the flavone compound solution is led out through a solution leading-out pipe to finish the extraction operation
And step five, the extraction liquid steam enters the condensing pipe and enters the condensing tank along the condensing pipe, the reflux pump machine is started to enable the cooling liquid in the cooling tank to start entering the circulating pipe, the cooling liquid enters the second reflux disc along the circulating pipe and enters the plurality of cooling pipes through the second reflux disc, the periphery of the condensing tank is rapidly cooled, so that the extraction steam starts to form extraction liquid, the extraction liquid flows into the extraction liquid storage tank to be collected, meanwhile, the overheated cooling liquid circularly enters the cooling tank, the heat dissipation operation is carried out through the two cooling fans, and the condensation is rapidly circulated.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. by arranging the extraction mechanism, the transmission lead screw drives the threaded ring to move to one side under the action of the threads, the threaded ring drives the moving block to move to one side, when the sealing frame moves to a position vertical to the sealing groove, the hydraulic cylinder drives the push rod to move downwards, the sealing frame performs sealing operation on the extraction box, the circulating heating pump machine enables extraction liquid to be sucked into the suction pipe, enter the control valve pipe along the ascending pipe, enter the access pipe through the control valve pipe and enter the frame-shaped injection pipe along the access pipe to perform downward spraying operation, thus the embedded sealing operation can be realized, the sealing effect is effectively improved, heat loss is prevented, the extraction liquid can be automatically closed or opened, the safety of personnel hands is higher, the rapid circulating heating operation is realized, the heating uniformity of the extraction liquid is effectively improved, the temperature uniformity is better, the heating efficiency is higher, the efficiency of separating out the flavone compound is higher, the extraction operation on the flower of the abelmoschus manihot is more efficient, and the production efficiency is improved;
2. through the arrangement of the lower crushing mechanism, the first crushing gear drives the second crushing gear to rotate, the Abelmoschus manihot flowers can be rapidly crushed, the second transmission shaft lever drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the lower discharging roller to rotate, the lower discharging roller drives the plurality of rotating plates to rapidly guide the crushed flowers into the extraction box, the Abelmoschus manihot flowers can be rapidly crushed, and the quick falling of the Abelmoschus manihot flowers into the extraction box for extraction operation is realized, so that the blockage is prevented, the lower discharging efficiency is improved, the extraction heating area is more, and the flavonoid compound is more rapidly separated out;
3. the reflux pump machine enables cooling liquid in the cooling box to start entering the circulating pipe, enters the second reflux disc along the circulating pipe, enters the plurality of cooling pipes through the second reflux disc, rapidly cools the condensing tank all around, can effectively improve the condensing speed, rapidly recovers the extraction liquid, is convenient to use next time, and effectively saves the extraction liquid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top perspective view of the crushing box of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of the connection part of the threaded ring and the transmission screw rod of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a transverse portion of the crushing box and the extraction box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4C according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a crushing box; 2. a first crushing gear; 3. a second crushing gear; 4. a transmission rod; 5. a first drive shaft; 6. a grinding motor; 7. a second drive shaft; 8. a drive toothed belt; 9. rotating the rod; 10. a lower row of rollers; 11. a rotating plate; 12. an extraction box; 13. supporting the concave frame; 14. a transmission screw rod; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a servo motor; 17. a threaded ring; 18. a moving block; 19. a hydraulic cylinder; 20. a push rod; 21. pressing the block; 22. pressing down the cover plate; 23. a sealing frame; 24. a sealing groove; 25. a condenser tube; 26. a condensing tank; 27. a down pipe; 28. an extraction solution storage tank; 29. an output pipe; 30. an output pump; 31. an output valve tube; 32. a cooling tube; 33. a first return box; 34. a return pipe; 35. a reflux pump machine; 36. a cooling tank; 37. a heat radiation fan; 38. a second reflow tray; 39. a circulation pipe; 40. a frame-shaped injection pipe; 41. an access pipe; 42. a control valve tube; 43. a riser pipe; 44. a circulation heating pump; 45. a suction tube; 46. a filter cartridge; 47. an electrical heating plate; 48. stabilizing the supporting rod; 49. and a solution delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The high-efficiency extracting device for the flower of the edible and medicinal homologous plant Abelmoschus manihot as shown in the attached figures 1-7 comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a lower crushing row mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 1, and an extracting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1;
the extraction mechanism is including setting up extraction box 12 in crushing case 1 bottom, extraction box 12 both sides all are provided with support concave frame 13, support the inside transmission lead screw 14 that is provided with of concave frame 13, transmission lead screw 14 one end is connected with rotary rod 15, servo motor 16 is installed to rotary rod 15 one end, the outside cover of transmission lead screw 14 is equipped with screw ring 17, screw ring 17 top is connected with movable block 18, pneumatic cylinder 19 is installed on movable block 18 top, the pneumatic cylinder 19 output is connected with catch bar 20, catch bar 20 top is connected with briquetting 21 down, briquetting 21 one side is connected with down and pushes down apron 22, it is connected with sealed frame 23 to push down apron 22 bottom, seal groove 24 has been seted up on extraction box 12 top, the inside circulation heating element that is provided with of extraction box 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, a condenser 25 is disposed between two servo motors 16, one end of the condenser 25 is connected to a condensing tank 26, one end of the condensing tank 26 is connected to a down-flow pipe 27, the bottom end of the down-flow pipe 27 is connected to an extract storage tank 28, one side of the extract storage tank 28 is connected to an output pipe 29, one end of the output pipe 29 is provided with an output pump 30, one end of the output pump 30 is connected to an output valve pipe 31, the top end of the condensing tank 26 is connected to a plurality of cooling pipes 32, the bottom end of the cooling pipes 32 is connected to a first return tank 33, one end of the first return tank 33 is connected to a return pipe 34, one end of the return pipe 34 is provided with a return pump 35, the output end of the return pump 35 is connected to a cooling tank 36, one side of the cooling tank 36 is provided with two heat dissipation grooves, the heat dissipation fans 37 are disposed inside the heat dissipation grooves, the top end of the cooling pipes 32 is provided with a second return tray 38, and the top end of the second return tray 38 is connected to a circulation pipe 39, so that steam extraction liquid enters into condensing tank 26 in, start reflux pump 35 and make the inside coolant liquid of cooling tank 36 begin to enter into circulating pipe 39 in, enter into second backward flow dish 38 along circulating pipe 39 in, enter into a plurality of cooling tubes 32 through second backward flow dish 38, cool down condensing tank 26 all around fast, thereby make extraction steam begin to form extraction liquid and flow into and collect in extraction liquid storage tank 28, overheated coolant liquid circulation enters into in cooling tank 36 simultaneously, the operation of dispelling the heat again, can effectively improve the condensing rate like this, carry out quick recovery operation to the extraction liquid, make things convenient for next time to use, effectively practice thrift the extraction liquid.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 6 and 7, the circulation heating assembly includes a frame-shaped injection pipe 40 disposed inside the extraction box 12, one side of the frame-shaped injection pipe 40 is connected with an access pipe 41, one end of the access pipe 41 is connected with a control valve pipe 42, the bottom end of the control valve pipe 42 is connected with an ascending pipe 43, the bottom end of the ascending pipe 43 is provided with a circulation heating pump 44, the input end of the circulation heating pump 44 is connected with a suction pipe 45, one end of the suction pipe 45 is provided with a filter sleeve 46, one side inside the filter sleeve 46 is provided with an electric heating plate 47, so that the circulation heating pump 44 is started to make the filter sleeve 46 start to suck the extraction liquid at the bottom of the extraction box 12 into the suction pipe 45, enter into the control valve pipe 42 along the ascending pipe 43, enter into the access pipe 41 through the control valve pipe 42, enter into the frame-shaped injection pipe 40 along the access pipe 41 to perform downward spraying operation, thereby realizing rapid circulation heating operation, the heating uniformity of the extraction liquid is effectively improved, and the temperature uniformity is better.
As shown in the attached figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the lower crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing gear 2 arranged inside a crushing box 1, a second crushing gear 3 is arranged on one side of the first crushing gear 2, one end of the first crushing gear 2 is connected with a transmission rod 4, a first transmission shaft rod 5 is sleeved outside the transmission rod 4, a crushing motor 6 is arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft rod 5, a second transmission shaft rod 7 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first transmission shaft rod 5, a transmission toothed belt 8 is sleeved outside the second transmission shaft rod 7, one end of the second transmission shaft rod 7 is connected with a rotating rod 9, a lower row roller 10 is sleeved outside one end of the rotating rod 9, four rotating plates 11 are arranged outside the lower row roller 10 in a circumferential array, a stable support rod 48 is arranged on one side of the crushing motor 6, the stable support rod 48 is fixedly connected with the crushing motor 6, so that the stable support rod 48 plays a role in supporting and stabilizing role in the crushing motor 6, the stable operation of the pulverizing motor 6 is maintained.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a solution outlet pipe 49 is embedded in the front side of the extraction tank 12, and one end of the solution outlet pipe 49 is communicated with the extraction tank 12, so that the separated flavonoid compound solution can be led out to complete the extraction operation.
As shown in the attached drawing 2, two ends of the transmission rod 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first crushing gear 2 and the first transmission shaft rod 5 pairwise, and the rotation rod 9 is fixedly connected with the lower row of rollers 10, so that the first crushing gear 2 rotates when the first transmission shaft rod 5 drives the transmission rod 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving screw 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 15, and the exterior of the driving screw 14 is connected with the threaded ring 17 through threads, so that the rotating rod 15 drives the driving screw 14 to move the threaded ring 17 under the action of the threads.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the push rod 20, and the sealing frame 23 is clamped with the extraction box 12 to which the sealing groove 24 belongs, so that the hydraulic cylinder 19 can drive the push rod 20 to move up and down, and the sealing frame 23 is inserted into the sealing groove 24 to form clamping sealing.
An extraction process of an efficient extracting device for Abelmoschus manihot flowers serving as an edible and medicinal homologous plant comprises the following specific use steps:
firstly, when the flower of the abelmoschus manihot is crushed, the flower of the abelmoschus manihot is poured into a crushing box 1, a crushing motor 6 is started to drive a first transmission shaft lever 5 to rotate, the first transmission shaft lever 5 drives a transmission rod 4 to rotate, the transmission rod 4 drives a first crushing gear 2 to rotate, the first crushing gear 2 drives a second crushing gear 3 to rotate, so that the flower of the abelmoschus manihot can be quickly crushed, meanwhile, the first transmission shaft lever 5 drives a transmission toothed belt 8 to rotate, the transmission toothed belt 8 drives a second transmission shaft lever 7 to rotate, the second transmission shaft lever 7 drives a rotating lever 9 to rotate, the rotating lever 9 drives a lower row of rollers 10 to rotate, and the lower row of rollers 10 drives a plurality of rotating plates 11 to quickly guide the crushed flower into an extraction box 12;
step two, when filling extract liquid and sealing, starting an output pump 30 to enable an output pipe 29 to generate suction to suck the extract liquid into an output valve pipe 31, then inputting the extract liquid into an extraction box 12, after the extraction box 12 is filled with the extract liquid, starting a servo motor 16 to drive a rotary rod 15 to rotate, driving a screw rod 14 to rotate by the rotary rod 15, driving a threaded ring 17 to move towards one side under the action of threads by the driving screw rod 14, driving a moving block 18 to move towards one side by the threaded ring 17, driving a hydraulic cylinder 19 to move towards one side by the moving block 18, driving a push rod 20 to move towards one side by the hydraulic cylinder 19, driving a lower pressing block 21 by the push rod 20 to enable a lower pressing cover plate 22 to move towards one side, when a sealing frame 23 moves to a position vertical to a sealing groove 24, starting the hydraulic cylinder 19 to drive the push rod 20 to move downwards, driving the lower pressing block 21 to enable the lower pressing cover plate 22 to move downwards by the push rod 20, thereby pressing the cover plate 22 downwards to drive the sealing frame 23 to carry out sealing operation on the extraction box 12;
step three, when in circulating heating, the electric heating plate 47 is electrified to carry out heating operation, and meanwhile, the circulating heating pump machine 44 is started to enable the filtering sleeve 46 to start to suck the extraction liquid at the bottom of the extraction box 12 into the suction pipe 45, enter the ascending pipe 43 through the suction pipe 45, enter the control valve pipe 42 along the ascending pipe 43, enter the access pipe 41 through the control valve pipe 42, and enter the frame-shaped injection pipe 40 along the access pipe 41 to carry out downward injection operation, so that the extraction liquid in the extraction box 12 is quickly driven to form flowing heating operation and circulating heating;
step four, during extraction, the extract liquid starts to steam the crushed flowers of the Abelmoschus manihot, so that the extract liquid starts to form steam under the action of high temperature, and meanwhile, the flavone compounds can be separated from the flowers of the Abelmoschus manihot to form a flavone compound solution, and the flavone compound solution is led out through a solution leading-out pipe 49 to finish the extraction operation
And step five, enabling the extraction steam to enter the condensing pipe 25, entering the condensing tank 26 along the condensing pipe 25, starting the reflux pump 35 to enable the cooling liquid in the cooling tank 36 to start to enter the circulating pipe 39, entering the second reflux disc 38 along the circulating pipe 39, entering the plurality of cooling pipes 32 through the second reflux disc 38, rapidly cooling the periphery of the condensing tank 26, enabling the extraction steam to start to form extraction liquid, flowing the extraction liquid into the extraction liquid storage tank 28 for collection, enabling the overheated cooling liquid to circularly enter the cooling tank 36, and performing heat dissipation operation through the two heat dissipation fans 37 to perform rapid circulating condensation.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the flower of the abelmoschus manihot is crushed, the first crushing gear 2 drives the second crushing gear 3 to rotate, so that the flower of the abelmoschus manihot can be quickly crushed, meanwhile, the first transmission shaft lever 5 drives the transmission toothed belt 8 to rotate, the transmission toothed belt 8 drives the second transmission shaft lever 7 to rotate, and the lower row of rollers 10 drive the plurality of rotating plates 11 to quickly guide the crushed flower into the extraction box 12;
when the extraction liquid is filled for sealing, when the sealing frame 23 moves to a position vertical to the sealing groove 24, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is started to drive the push rod 20 to move downwards, the push rod 20 drives the lower pressing block 21 to make the lower pressing cover plate 22 move downwards, and thus the lower pressing cover plate 22 drives the sealing frame 23 to seal the extraction box 12;
during extraction, the extract liquid starts to steam the crushed flowers of the Abelmoschus manihot, so that the extract liquid starts to form steam under the action of high temperature, and meanwhile, flavone compounds can be separated from the flowers of the Abelmoschus manihot to form a flavone compound solution.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an efficient edible and medicinal homologous plant Abelmoschus manihot flower extraction element for flower, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: a lower crushing row mechanism is arranged in the crushing box (1), and an extraction mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1);
the extraction mechanism comprises an extraction box (12) arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1), supporting concave frames (13) are arranged on two sides of the extraction box (12), a transmission lead screw (14) is arranged inside each supporting concave frame (13), one end of each transmission lead screw (14) is connected with a rotary rod (15), a servo motor (16) is installed at one end of each rotary rod (15), a threaded ring (17) is sleeved outside each transmission lead screw (14), a moving block (18) is connected to the top end of each threaded ring (17), a hydraulic cylinder (19) is installed at the top end of each moving block (18), the output end of each hydraulic cylinder (19) is connected with a push rod (20), the top end of each push rod (20) is connected with a lower pressing block (21), one side of each lower pressing block (21) is connected with a lower pressing cover plate (22), and the bottom end of each lower pressing cover plate (22) is connected with a sealing frame (23), a sealing groove (24) is formed in the top end of the extraction box (12), and a circulating heating assembly is arranged inside the extraction box (12);
two be provided with condenser pipe (25) between servo motor (16), condenser pipe (25) one end is connected with condensing tank (26), condensing tank (26) one end is connected with down tube (27), down tube (27) bottom is connected with extraction liquid bin (28), extraction liquid bin (28) one side is connected with output tube (29), output pump machine (30) is installed to output tube (29) one end, output pump machine (30) one end is connected with output valve pipe (31), condensing tank (26) top is connected with a plurality of cooling tubes (32), cooling tube (32) bottom is connected with first return box (33), first return box (33) one end is connected with back flow (34), back flow pump machine (35) is installed to back flow (34) one end, back flow pump machine (35) output is connected with cooler bin (36), two heat dissipation grooves are formed in one side of the cooling box (36), a heat dissipation fan (37) is arranged in each heat dissipation groove, a second return tray (38) is arranged at the top end of the cooling pipe (32), and a circulating pipe (39) is connected to the top end of the second return tray (38);
the circulating heating assembly comprises a frame-shaped injection pipe (40) arranged in the extraction box (12), one side of the frame-shaped injection pipe (40) is connected with an access pipe (41), one end of the access pipe (41) is connected with a control valve pipe (42), the bottom end of the control valve pipe (42) is connected with an ascending pipe (43), the bottom end of the ascending pipe (43) is provided with a circulating heat pump machine (44), the input end of the circulating heat pump machine (44) is connected with a suction pipe (45), one end of the suction pipe (45) is provided with a filtering sleeve (46), and one side in the filtering sleeve (46) is provided with an electric heating plate (47);
the lower crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing gear (2) arranged inside a crushing box (1), a second crushing gear (3) is arranged on one side of the first crushing gear (2), one end of the first crushing gear (2) is connected with a transmission rod (4), a first transmission shaft lever (5) is sleeved outside the transmission rod (4), a crushing motor (6) is installed at one end of the first transmission shaft lever (5), a second transmission shaft lever (7) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first transmission shaft lever (5), a transmission toothed belt (8) is sleeved outside the second transmission shaft lever (7), a rotating lever (9) is connected to one end of the second transmission shaft lever (7), a lower row of rollers (10) is sleeved outside one end of the rotating lever (9), four rotating plates (11) are arranged outside the lower row of rollers (10) in a circumferential array, and a stabilizing support rod (48) is arranged on one side of the crushing motor (6), the stable supporting rod (48) is fixedly connected with the crushing motor (6).
2. The efficient device for extracting flowers of Abelmoschus manihot (L.) medic according to claim 1, wherein: a solution delivery pipe (49) is embedded into the front side of the extraction box (12), and one end of the solution delivery pipe (49) is communicated with the extraction box (12).
3. The efficient device for extracting flowers of Abelmoschus manihot (L.) medic according to claim 2, wherein: two ends of the transmission rod (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first crushing gear (2) and the first transmission shaft lever (5) in pairs, and the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with the lower row of rollers (10).
4. The efficient device for extracting flowers of Abelmoschus manihot (L.) medic according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission screw rod (14) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (15), and the outer part of the transmission screw rod (14) is connected with the threaded ring (17) through threads.
5. The efficient device for extracting Abelmoschus manihot flowers from a plant with homology of food and drug as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with the push rod (20), and the sealing frame (23) is clamped with the extraction box (12) to which the sealing groove (24) belongs.
6. The efficient device for extracting flowers of Abelmoschus manihot (L.) medic according to claim 5, wherein: the method also comprises an extraction process of the efficient extracting device for the flower of the Hibiscus manihot from the same source of food and medicine, and the specific use steps are as follows:
firstly, when the flower of the Abelmoschus manihot is crushed, the flower of the Abelmoschus manihot is poured into a crushing box (1), a crushing motor (6) is started to drive a first transmission shaft lever (5) to rotate, the first transmission shaft lever (5) drives a transmission rod (4) to rotate, the transmission rod (4) drives a first crushing gear (2) to rotate, the first crushing gear (2) drives a second crushing gear (3) to rotate, and therefore the flower of the Abelmoschus manihot can be crushed quickly, meanwhile, the first transmission shaft lever (5) drives the transmission toothed belt (8) to rotate, the transmission toothed belt (8) drives the second transmission shaft lever (7) to rotate, the second transmission shaft lever (7) drives the rotating lever (9) to rotate, the rotating lever (9) drives the lower row of rollers (10) to rotate, and the lower row of rollers (10) drives a plurality of rotating plates (11) to rapidly guide the crushed flowers into the extraction box (12);
step two, when the extraction liquid is filled for sealing, an output pump (30) is started, an output pipe (29) generates suction to suck the extraction liquid into an output valve pipe (31), then the extraction liquid is input into an extraction box (12), after the extraction box (12) is filled with the extraction liquid, a servo motor (16) is started to drive a rotary rod (15) to rotate, the rotary rod (15) drives a transmission screw rod (14) to rotate, the transmission screw rod (14) drives a threaded ring (17) to move towards one side under the action of threads, the threaded ring (17) drives a movable block (18) to move towards one side, the movable block (18) drives a hydraulic cylinder (19) to move towards one side, the hydraulic cylinder (19) drives a push rod (20) to move towards one side, the push rod (20) drives a lower pressing block (21) to drive a lower pressing cover plate (22) to move towards one side, when a sealing frame (23) moves to a position vertical to a sealing groove (24), starting a hydraulic cylinder (19) to drive a push rod (20) to move downwards, driving a lower pressing block (21) by the push rod (20) to enable a lower pressing cover plate (22) to move downwards, and driving a sealing frame (23) to seal the extraction box (12) by the lower pressing cover plate (22);
thirdly, during cyclic heating, electrifying the electric heating plate (47) for heating operation, starting the cyclic heating pump machine (44) to enable the filtering sleeve (46) to start to suck the extraction liquid at the bottom of the extraction box (12) into the suction pipe (45), entering the ascending pipe (43) through the suction pipe (45), entering the control valve pipe (42) along the ascending pipe (43), entering the access pipe (41) through the control valve pipe (42), and entering the frame-shaped injection pipe (40) along the access pipe (41) for downward injection operation, so that the extraction liquid in the extraction box (12) is quickly driven to form flowing heating operation for cyclic heating;
step four, during extraction, the extract liquid starts to steam the crushed flower of the Abelmoschus manihot, so that the extract liquid starts to form steam under the action of high temperature, and meanwhile, the flower of the Abelmoschus manihot can separate out flavone compounds to form a flavone compound solution, and the flavone compound solution is led out through a solution leading-out pipe (49) to finish the extraction operation
And step five, the extraction liquid steam enters the condensing pipe (25), enters the condensing tank (26) along the condensing pipe (25), starts the reflux pump (35) to enable the cooling liquid in the cooling tank (36) to start to enter the circulating pipe (39), enters the second reflux disc (38) along the circulating pipe (39), enters the plurality of cooling pipes (32) through the second reflux disc (38), rapidly cools the periphery of the condensing tank (26), so that the extraction steam starts to form extraction liquid, flows into the extraction liquid storage tank (28) to be collected, simultaneously the overheated cooling liquid circularly enters the cooling tank (36), and is subjected to heat dissipation operation through the two heat dissipation fans (37) to be rapidly and circularly condensed.
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