CN206152396U - Plant activity composition extraction element - Google Patents
Plant activity composition extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN206152396U CN206152396U CN201621183287.7U CN201621183287U CN206152396U CN 206152396 U CN206152396 U CN 206152396U CN 201621183287 U CN201621183287 U CN 201621183287U CN 206152396 U CN206152396 U CN 206152396U
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- thermal
- arrest
- extractor
- extract
- extraction element
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant activity composition extraction element belongs to and draws technical field, plant activity composition extraction element including drawing jar, thermal -arrest jar, cylinder, backup pad, felting needle, heating base, extract discharge pipe, adsorption tanks, three -way pipe, back flow and fluid -discharge tube, utility model can puncture plant cell walls for plant cell walls breaks, accelerates appearing of active ingredient, thermal -arrest tank bottoms portion is provided with the heating base, is equipped with the power change switch who is used for the controlled heating base on the heating base, and heating base upper end is provided with the heating pipe of putting in solution chamber, and the by heating pipe heats the solution in the solution chamber, and then the steam raising, steam get into draw jar with the thermal -arrest jar between the interlayer, and then heat drawing a jar interior plant extract for plant active ingredient changes and dissolves in the extract, can carry out a lot of backward flow to solution in one is drawed the jar, reduce the quantity that draws the solvent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to extraction element technical field, specifically, is related to a kind of active components of plants extraction element.
Background technology
It is one of important means that modern biotechnology utilizes technology that active components of plants is extracted, and the extracted technology of natural plants is obtained
Active ingredient therein is obtained, plant extracts is of many uses, added value is high, economic potential is huge, existing herbal extraction equipment
More using boiling-reflux type, liquid phase part being utilized this mode, volatile ingredient does not have good collecting action, and extracts more
Extractor in equipment mostly adopts stirring rod, the cleaning and maintenance work while expending the energy to tank body to make troubles；
Existing active components of plants extraction element, usually soaks medicinal material so as to which contained is effective in normal temperature or in a heated condition
Composition is leached, but, longer the time required to this kind of mode, solvent load is big, and active ingredient leaching rate is low；Existing plant lives
Property component extracting, usually mixes material to be extracted with extractant as in an extractor, enters again after the completion of extraction
The steps such as row Purification by filtration, in practical operation, in order to improve extraction yield, generally repeatedly obtain thing to be extracted with extractant extraction
Extract, then by extract merging treatment, if completing repeatedly extraction using single extractor, a large amount of extractants are not only expended,
And production efficiency is low, if the device being sequentially connected with using multiple extractors is while repeatedly extracted, although improve
Production efficiency, but the cost of device can be rolled up, while substantial amounts of extractant can be expended.
Therefore, it is necessary to existing active components of plants extraction element, active components of plants extraction element be tied
Structure improves, and while saving solvent leaching efficiency is improved.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the utility model to provide a kind of active components of plants and extract dress
Put, the plant cell wall in plant component can be punctured；Save while the recovery rate of active ingredient can be improved and carry
Take the consumption of solvent；Plant extraction liquid can be heated so that active components of plants is easier to be dissolved in extract.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented by following technical scheme：
Described active components of plants extraction element includes extractor, thermal-arrest tank, cylinder, gripper shoe, pricker, heating bottom
Seat, extract discharge pipe, adsorption tanks, three-way pipe, return duct and discharging tube, described extractor and thermal-arrest tank top is equipped with close
Capping, is equipped with through hole on two closures, described cylinder one end is extended in extractor through two through holes, and its end is provided with
Gripper shoe, at least provided with five through holes in gripper shoe, gripper shoe bottom is provided with pricker, and described thermal-arrest top tank structure is circumferentially with
Limiting stand, thermal-arrest tank middle part is circumferentially with heat-insulation layer, and thermal-arrest tank bottom is to place the solution cavity for adding hydrothermal solution, and thermal-arrest pot bottom is arranged
Have a heated base, heated base is provided with the temperature regulating switch for controlling heated base, heated base upper end be provided be placed on it is molten
Heating tube in sap cavity, described extractor top exterior walls are circumferentially with supporting table, extract pot bottom and are provided with extract discharge
Pipe, is sequentially provided with the upside of adsorption tanks and three-way pipe, three-way pipe on extract discharge pipe and connects return duct, right side connected drainage pipe,
The return duct other end is stretched in extractor, and return duct is provided with valve I and water pump, and discharging tube is provided with valve II.
Further, described extract discharge pipe is provided with screen pack with extractor junction.
Further, described extraction pot bottom is concave architecture.
Further, it is provided with macroporous resin adsorption medium in described adsorption tanks.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
Cylinder one end described in the utility model is extended in extractor through two through holes, and its end is provided with gripper shoe,
At least provided with five through holes on fagging, gripper shoe bottom is provided with pricker, and medicine and solvent are loaded in extractor, opens gas
Cylinder so that gripper shoe and pricker move reciprocatingly in the presence of cylinder, in pricker down motion process, by plant cell wall
Punctured so that plant cell wall ruptures, accelerated the precipitation of active ingredient；Thermal-arrest pot bottom is provided with heated base, heating
Base is provided with the temperature regulating switch for controlling heated base, and heated base upper end is provided with the heating tube being placed in solution cavity,
The solution in solution cavity is heated by heating tube, and then is produced steam, steam is entered between extractor and thermal-arrest tank
Interlayer, and then the plant extraction liquid in extractor is heated so that effective ingredients in plant is more soluble in extract；If
Return duct is equipped with, multi-reflow can be carried out to solution in an extractor, reduce the consumption of Extraction solvent, further reduced
Extraction cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
In figure, 1- extractors, 2- thermal-arrest tanks, 3- heated bases, 4- extract discharge pipes, 5- adsorption tanks, 6- three-way pipes, 7-
Return duct, 8- discharging tubes, 9- cylinders, 10- gripper shoes, 11- prickers, 12- limiting stands, 13- heat-insulation layers, 14- temperature regulating switch, 15-
Heating tube, 16- supporting tables, 17- valve Is, 18- water pumps, 19- valves II, 20- screen packs.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this
The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in figure 1, described active components of plants extraction element includes extractor 1, thermal-arrest tank 2, cylinder 9, gripper shoe
10th, pricker 11, heated base 3, extract discharge pipe 4, adsorption tanks 5, three-way pipe 6, return duct 7 and discharging tube 8, described extraction
Tank 1 and the top of thermal-arrest tank 2 are equipped with closure, and on two closures through hole is equipped with, and cylinder 9 is equipped with through hole, and cylinder 9 sets
Put the one end in extractor 1 and be provided with gripper shoe 10, at least provided with five through holes in gripper shoe 10, solvent passes through through hole upwards
Emerge, the bottom of gripper shoe 10 is provided with pricker 11, the bottom of extractor 1 is concave architecture, and medicine and solvent are loaded into extractor 1
It is interior, open cylinder 9 so that gripper shoe 10 and pricker 11 move reciprocatingly in the presence of cylinder 9, are down moved through in pricker 11
Cheng Zhong, plant cell wall is punctured so that plant cell wall ruptures, and accelerates the precipitation of active ingredient.
The described inwall of thermal-arrest tank 2 is circumferentially with limiting stand 12, and the middle part of thermal-arrest tank 2 is circumferentially with heat-insulation layer 13, heat-insulation layer
13 can keeping temperature, reduce heat scatter and disappear, the bottom of thermal-arrest tank 2 be place plus hydrothermal solution solution cavity, the bottom of thermal-arrest tank 2 is provided with
Heated base 3, heated base 3 is provided with the temperature regulating switch 14 for controlling heated base 3, and the upper end of heated base 3 is provided with puts
Heating tube 15 in solution cavity, crosses heating tube 15 and is heated the solution in solution cavity, and then produces steam, and steam is entered
Interlayer between extractor 1 and thermal-arrest tank 2, and then the plant extraction liquid in extractor 1 is heated so that medicinal plant has
Effect composition is more soluble in extract.
The described top exterior walls of extractor 1 are circumferentially with supporting table 16, and the bottom of extractor 1 is provided with extract discharge pipe 4,
Adsorption tanks 5 and three-way pipe 6 are sequentially provided with extract discharge pipe 4, extract discharge pipe 4 is provided with filtration with the junction of extractor 1
Net 20, is provided with macroporous resin adsorption medium in adsorption tanks 5, the upside of three-way pipe 6 connection return duct 7, right side connected drainage pipe 8,
The other end of return duct 7 is stretched in extractor 1, and return duct 7 is provided with valve I 17 and water pump 18, and discharging tube 8 is provided with valve II
19, multi-reflow can be carried out to solution in an extractor 1, the consumption of Extraction solvent is reduced, further reduce being extracted into
This.
The course of work of the present utility model：
When active components of plants is extracted using the utility model, plant and solvent are placed in extractor 1, Ran Houtong
Cross the outer wall of extractor 1 and be circumferentially with supporting table 16 and extractor 1 is placed on limiting stand 12, it is close by extractor 1 and thermal-arrest tank 2
Through hole in capping is arranged on cylinder 9 and gripper shoe 10 with pricker 11 in extractor 1, closes extractor 1 and thermal-arrest tank 2
Closure, open the power switch of heated base 3, electrothermal tube 15 begins to warm up so that the solution in solution cavity is heated,
And then steam is produced, the interlayer that steam is entered between extractor 1 and thermal-arrest tank 2 carries out adding to the plant extraction liquid in extractor 1
Heat, in heating process, opens cylinder 9 so that gripper shoe 10 and pricker 11 move reciprocatingly in the presence of cylinder 9, in thorn
Pin 11 down in motion process, plant cell wall is punctured, and after extraction a period of time, adjusts the gear of temperature regulating switch 14,
So that extract is re-introduced into carrying by heating-up temperature in suitable scope, Open valve I 17 and water pump 18 through return duct 7
In taking tank 1, after extracting three times, heated base 3 and cylinder 9, Open valve II 19 are closed, extract is discharged from discharging tube 8, carried
Take into.
Cylinder is equipped with the utility model through hole, one end that cylinder is arranged in extractor is provided with gripper shoe, is supported
At least provided with five through holes on plate, gripper shoe bottom is provided with pricker, and medicine and solvent are loaded in extractor, opens cylinder,
So that gripper shoe and pricker move reciprocatingly in the presence of cylinder, in pricker down motion process, plant cell wall is entered
Assassinate broken so that plant cell wall ruptures, accelerate the precipitation of active ingredient；Thermal-arrest pot bottom is provided with heated base, heats bottom
Seat is provided with the temperature regulating switch for controlling heated base, and heated base upper end is provided with the heating tube being placed in solution cavity, leads to
Cross heating tube to be heated the solution in solution cavity, so produce steam, steam enter between extractor and thermal-arrest tank every
Layer, and then the plant extraction liquid in extractor is heated so that effective ingredients in plant is more soluble in extract；Arrange
There is return duct, multi-reflow can be carried out to solution in an extractor, reduce the consumption of Extraction solvent, further reduce carrying
Take cost.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, to the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail by above preferred embodiment to the utility model, but those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, can make in the form and details various changes, without departing from the utility model claims institute to it
The scope of restriction.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of active components of plants extraction element, it is characterised in that：Described active components of plants extraction element includes extracting
Tank, thermal-arrest tank, cylinder, gripper shoe, pricker, heated base, extract discharge pipe, adsorption tanks, three-way pipe, return duct and discharge opeing
Pipe, described extractor and thermal-arrest tank top is equipped with closure, through hole is equipped with two closures, and described cylinder one end is worn
Cross two through holes to extend in extractor, its end is provided with gripper shoe, at least provided with five through holes, gripper shoe bottom in gripper shoe
Pricker is provided with, described thermal-arrest top tank structure is circumferentially with limiting stand, and thermal-arrest tank middle part is circumferentially with heat-insulation layer, thermal-arrest tank bottom
To place the solution cavity for adding hydrothermal solution, thermal-arrest pot bottom is provided with heated base, and heated base is provided with for controlling heated base
Temperature regulating switch, heated base upper end is provided with the heating tube being placed in solution cavity, and described extractor top exterior walls circumferentially set
There is a supporting table, extract pot bottom and be provided with extract discharge pipe, be sequentially provided with adsorption tanks and three-way pipe on extract discharge pipe, three
Siphunculus upside connection return duct, right side connected drainage pipe, the return duct other end is stretched in extractor, and return duct is provided with valve
I and water pump, discharging tube is provided with valve II.
2. a kind of active components of plants extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described extract is discharged
Pipe is provided with screen pack with extractor junction.
3. a kind of active components of plants extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described extraction pot bottom
For concave architecture.
4. a kind of active components of plants extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set in described adsorption tanks
It is equipped with macroporous resin adsorption medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621183287.7U CN206152396U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Plant activity composition extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621183287.7U CN206152396U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Plant activity composition extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206152396U true CN206152396U (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58657393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621183287.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206152396U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Plant activity composition extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206152396U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109260758A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 临泉县隆源农业有限公司 | A kind of quick traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
| CN110452048A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 王强 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer and its process equipment and processing method |
| CN110549664A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-10 | 张应超 | plant active ingredient extraction element that can secondary draw |
| CN111330307A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-26 | 刘帮学 | A plant active ingredient extraction element for skin care products |
| CN113680101A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-23 | 延边大学 | Efficient extraction process for flower of Hibiscus manihot from food and medicine homologous plant |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201621183287.7U patent/CN206152396U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109260758A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 临泉县隆源农业有限公司 | A kind of quick traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
| CN109260758B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-05-25 | 湖北金龙药业有限公司 | Quick traditional chinese medicine extraction element |
| CN110452048A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 王强 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer and its process equipment and processing method |
| CN110549664A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-10 | 张应超 | plant active ingredient extraction element that can secondary draw |
| CN111330307A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-26 | 刘帮学 | A plant active ingredient extraction element for skin care products |
| CN113680101A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-23 | 延边大学 | Efficient extraction process for flower of Hibiscus manihot from food and medicine homologous plant |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170510 Termination date: 20171028 |