CN112824511A - Rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving extraction rate - Google Patents
Rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving extraction rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN112824511A CN112824511A CN201911148044.8A CN201911148044A CN112824511A CN 112824511 A CN112824511 A CN 112824511A CN 201911148044 A CN201911148044 A CN 201911148044A CN 112824511 A CN112824511 A CN 112824511A
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- distillation
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- inner cavity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rose essential oil, and discloses rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving extraction rate, which comprises a distillation barrel, wherein an inner barrel is arranged in an inner cavity of the distillation barrel, a steam bin is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel, a driving device is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the distillation barrel, a rotating shaft extending into the inner barrel is arranged above the driving device, a rotating blade is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, an upper arm is fixedly connected to the right side of the distillation barrel, a condensation box is fixedly arranged at the right side of the upper arm, a lower arm is fixedly connected to the right side of the distillation barrel and positioned below the upper arm, a liquid distributor is fixedly arranged at the right side of the lower arm, and a filter screen is arranged in an inner. This can improve rose essential oil extraction equipment of extraction rate drives the rotating vane that can open and shut the leaf sword automatically through the pivot and rotates, and steam storehouse release steam cooperates the filter screen to reached and prevented that the petal from piling up, high-efficient extraction is not extravagant, the effect of getting rid of the filter residue comparatively easily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rose essential oil, in particular to rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving extraction rate.
Background
The rose essential oil is extracted from rose petals, is the crown of fresh flower oil, has elegant, soft, exquisite and sweet fragrance like the fragrance of honey and the fragrance of rose, can be prepared into one liter of good perfume by only two drops, has high price and is reputed as 'liquid gold'.
The extraction of rose essential oil mostly adopts the distillation method, and general rose essential oil extraction device is when adopting this method, and the petal that can't effectively handle the distillation in-process piles up the problem, leads to the unable abundant distillation of many rose petals, and the distillation effect worsens, and during the distillation rose petal, remaining a small amount of essential oil in the petal can't be distilled out, and then is abandoned, leads to the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving the extraction rate, which has the advantages of preventing petal accumulation, efficiently extracting without waste and the like, and solves the problems that a common rose essential oil extraction device cannot effectively treat petal accumulation in the distillation process and a small amount of essential oil remained in petals cannot be distilled out.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of preventing petal accumulation, efficiently extracting without waste and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rose essential oil extraction device capable of improving extraction rate comprises a distillation barrel, wherein an inner barrel is arranged in an inner cavity of the distillation barrel, a steam bin is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel, a heating rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the steam bin, a steam plate is fixedly arranged above the steam bin, a steam hole is formed in the steam plate, a driving device is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the distillation barrel, a rotating shaft extending into the inner cavity of the inner barrel is arranged above the driving device, a rotating blade is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, an air hole is formed in the rotating blade, a main protective sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the rotating blade, a first electromagnet is arranged in the inner cavity of the main protective sleeve, an auxiliary protective sleeve is movably connected to one end, away from the first electromagnet, a second electromagnet is arranged in the inner cavity, located in the main protective sleeve, a spring is fixedly connected between the second electromagnet, a first water inlet pipe is arranged below the distillation barrel and on the left side of the driving device, a first water outlet pipe is arranged below the distillation barrel and on the right side of the driving device, a water drain pipe is arranged on the left side of the distillation barrel, an upper arm is fixedly connected to the right side of the distillation barrel, a condenser box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper arm, a second water outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the condenser box and on the lower side of the second water outlet pipe, a lower arm is fixedly connected to the right side of the distillation barrel and on the lower side of the upper arm, a liquid distributor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower arm, a slide rail extending to the right side of the liquid distributor is arranged in an inner cavity of the liquid distributor, a filter screen is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid distributor and on the lower side of the slide rail, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the filter, and a safety door is movably sleeved on the slide rail and positioned on the right side of the liquid distributor, and a condensing pipe extending to the right wall of the distillation barrel and the upper wall of the liquid distributor is arranged in an inner cavity of the condensing box.
Preferably, a vacuum cavity is arranged between the distillation barrel and the inner barrel, and the heat preservation function is enhanced due to the existence of the vacuum cavity.
Preferably, the inner cylinder is made of a heat-insulating material, so that the slow temperature loss is ensured.
Preferably, waterproof pads are arranged between the rotating shaft and the bottoms of the steam plate and the inner cylinder to limit water circulation.
Preferably, the clamping claw is clamped on the wheel shaft of the pulley, and the clamping claw has certain deformation capacity and is convenient to detach from the wheel shaft of the pulley.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the main protective sleeve is provided with a sliding groove matched with the auxiliary protective sleeve, so that the auxiliary protective sleeve can conveniently enter and exit from the inside and the outside.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving the extraction rate has the following beneficial effects:
1. this can improve rose essential oil extraction equipment of extraction rate, through placing the rose petal on the steam board, in the distillation process, start drive arrangement, drive arrangement drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives the rotating vane promptly and rotates, and the rotating vane can take the rose petal of bottom toward upper portion promptly, will squeeze the rose petal on upper portion and fall toward the lower part, makes the rose petal thermally equivalent who is in each position, fully distilled to reached and prevented the accumulational effect of petal.
2. The rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving the extraction rate comprises the steps of feeding rose petals into an inner cylinder, starting a heating rod, heating surrounding air by the heating rod, enabling hot air to automatically enter the inner cylinder through a steam hole, preheating the rose petals, switching on a first water inlet pipe to place proper amount of water into a steam bin, starting the heating rod to heat clear water, generating steam after a period of time, enabling the steam to enter the inner cylinder along the steam hole, starting to distill the rose petals, starting a driving device after a proper time, enabling a rotating blade on a rotating shaft to rotate, changing the positions of the rose petals to prevent the rose petals from being accumulated, enabling a mixture of distilled essential oil and water to rise and enter a condensation pipe, switching on a second water inlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe to enable cooling water to enter a condensation tank and to overflow from the lower end to the upper end, steam in the abundant condensation condenser pipe, treat that the one-level distillation finishes the back, the accessible starts first electro-magnet, second electro-magnet, makes its inter attraction, extrudees the spring to drive vice protective sheath and contract into main protective sheath, expose the leaf sword of swivel leaf, make the swivel leaf cutting rose petal, smash its structure, carry out the second grade distillation again, distill remaining essential oil in the rose petal, thereby reached the effect that the high efficiency was drawed and is not wasted.
3. This can improve rose essential oil extraction equipment of extraction rate, through one-level distillation rose petal, because the petal is not smashed, rose petal in the inner tube is via the rotatory leaf propelling movement back that does not expose the leaf sword, no production flower bits and garrulous end, consequently, the essential oil that enters into in the knockout through the condenser pipe does not contain impurity almost, and during the secondary distillation, the petal is smashed, essential oil that gets into in the knockout just probably contains the garrulous end of flower bits, and the impurity that these probably contain can directly fall on the filter screen, by the filtration, treat the distillation work completion after, can open the emergency exit, take the filter screen out along the slide rail, and can dismantle the washing from the pulley with the filter screen part, thereby reached the effect of comparatively easily getting rid of the filter residue.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a connecting portion of a rotary blade or the like according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a connection portion of a primary protective sheath of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a front view of a connecting portion of a strainer or the like of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-distillation cylinder, 2-inner cylinder, 3-steam bin, 4-heating rod, 5-steam plate, 6-steam hole, 7-driving device, 8-rotating shaft, 9-rotating blade, 10-air hole, 11-main protective sleeve, 12-first electromagnet, 13-auxiliary protective sleeve, 14-second electromagnet, 15-spring, 16-cylinder cover, 17-first water inlet pipe, 18-first water outlet pipe, 19-water drain pipe, 20-upper wall, 21-condensation box, 22-second water outlet pipe, 23-second water inlet pipe, 24-lower wall, 25-liquid separator, 26-slide rail, 27-pulley, 28-filter screen, 29-connecting rod, 30-clamping claw, 31-protective cover, 32-safety door, 33-condenser tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a rose essential oil extraction device capable of improving extraction rate comprises a distillation column 1, an inner cylinder 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the distillation column 1, the inner cylinder 2 is made of heat insulation material to ensure slow temperature loss, a vacuum cavity is arranged between the distillation column 1 and the inner cylinder 2, the heat insulation function is enhanced due to the vacuum cavity, a steam chamber 3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 2, a heating rod 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the steam chamber 3, a steam plate 5 is fixedly arranged above the steam chamber 3, a steam hole 6 is arranged on the steam plate 5, a driving device 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the distillation column 1, a rotating shaft 8 extending into the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 2 is arranged above the driving device 7, waterproof pads are arranged between the rotating shaft 8 and the bottoms of the steam plate 5 and the inner cylinder 2 to limit water circulation, a rotating blade 9 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 8, when the petals are positioned on the rotating blades through the air holes 10, the petals can still receive steam, the steam circulation is accelerated, a main protective sleeve 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the rotating blades 9, a first electromagnet 12 is arranged in the inner cavity of the main protective sleeve 11, an auxiliary protective sleeve 13 is movably connected to one end, far away from the first electromagnet 12, of the main protective sleeve 11, the main protective sleeve 11 and the auxiliary protective sleeve 13 are both used for ensuring that the rosettes cannot be broken by the rotating blades 9 during primary distillation, so that the steam is provided with filings of flowers, the purity of extracted essential oil is reduced, a sliding groove matched with the auxiliary protective sleeve 13 is arranged in the inner cavity of the main protective sleeve 11, the auxiliary protective sleeve 13 can conveniently go in and out, a second electromagnet 14 is arranged on the auxiliary protective sleeve 13 and positioned in the inner cavity of the main protective sleeve 11, a spring 15 is fixedly connected between the second electromagnet 14 and the first electromagnet 12, a first water inlet pipe 17 is arranged below the distillation barrel 1 and on the left side of the driving device 7, a first water outlet pipe 18 is arranged below the distillation barrel 1 and on the right side of the driving device 7, a water drain pipe 19 is arranged on the left side of the distillation barrel 1, an upper arm 20 is fixedly connected on the right side of the distillation barrel 1, a condenser box 21 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper arm 20, a second water outlet pipe 22 is arranged on the right side of the condenser box 21, a second water inlet pipe 23 is arranged below the second water outlet pipe 22 on the right side of the condenser box 21, cold water flows upwards from the lower side, so that the condenser box 21 can be completely filled with cold water, the cooling effect is enhanced, a lower arm 24 is fixedly connected on the right side of the distillation barrel 1 and on the lower side of the upper arm 20, a liquid distributor 25 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower arm 24, a liquid distributor valve is arranged on the lower portion of the liquid, be provided with pulley 27 on the slide rail 26, the inner chamber of knockout 25 and the below that is located slide rail 26 are provided with filter screen 28, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod 29 of filter screen 28, the top of connecting rod 29 is provided with block claw 30, block claw 30 joint is on the shaft of pulley 27, block claw 30 has certain deformability, the convenient shaft from pulley 27 is dismantled, the right side of knockout 25 and the upper portion that is located slide rail 26 are provided with protection casing 31, protection casing 31 can prevent that operating personnel from colliding with by accident, the emergency exit 32 has been cup jointed in the right side activity that just is located knockout 25 on the slide rail 26, the inner chamber of condensing box 21 is provided with the condenser pipe 33 that extends to 1 right wall of distillation column and knockout 25 upper wall, condenser pipe 33 middle part sets up to crooked form, than the straight tube, length has been increased, the cooling effect has been strengthened.
The working principle is as follows: the rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving the extraction rate comprises the steps of feeding rose petals into an inner barrel 2, starting a heating rod 4, heating air around the heating rod 4, enabling the hot air to automatically enter the inner barrel 2 through a steam hole 6, preheating the rose petals, then switching on a first water inlet pipe 17 to place proper amount of water into a steam bin 3, starting the heating rod 4 to heat clean water, generating steam after a period of time, enabling the steam to enter the inner barrel 2 along the steam hole 6, starting to distill the rose petals, starting a driving device 7 after a proper period of time, driving a rotating shaft 8 to rotate by the driving device 7, driving a rotating blade 9 to rotate by the rotating shaft 8, driving the rotating blade 9 to drive the bottom rose petals to the upper part, squeezing the upper rose petals to the lower part, enabling the rose petals at all positions to be uniformly heated, fully distilled and incapable of being accumulated, enabling the mixture of the distilled essential oil and water of the rose petals to rise into a condensation pipe 33, meanwhile, a second water inlet pipe 23 and a second water outlet pipe 22 are communicated, so that cooling water enters a condenser box 21 and enters the upper end of the condenser box to overflow from the lower end, steam in a condenser pipe 33 is fully condensed, the essential oil entering a liquid separator 25 through the condenser pipe 33 hardly contains impurities because petals are not smashed in the first-stage distillation, and after the first-stage distillation is finished, the essential oil and the second-stage distillation can be mutually attracted by starting a first electromagnet 12 and a second electromagnet 14 to extrude a spring 15 and drive an auxiliary protective sleeve 13 to retract into a main protective sleeve 11 to expose blade edges of the rotary blades 9, so that the rotary blades 9 cut rose petals, the structure of the rose petals is smashed, and the essential oil remaining in the rose petals is smashed during the second-stage distillation, so that the essential oil entering the liquid separator 25 possibly contains sawdust, and these impurity that probably contain can directly fall on filter screen 28, are filtered out, treat the distillation work and accomplish the back, can open emergency exit 32, take out filter screen 28 along slide rail 26 to can dismantle the washing from pulley 27 with filter screen 28 part, thereby reached and prevented that the petal from piling up, high-efficient extraction is not extravagant, get the effect of filter residue more easily.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An extraction equipment of rose essential oil capable of improving extraction rate, which comprises a distillation barrel (1), and is characterized in that: an inner barrel (2) is arranged in an inner cavity of the distillation barrel (1), a steam chamber (3) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner barrel (2), a heating rod (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the steam chamber (3), a steam plate (5) is fixedly arranged above the steam chamber (3), a steam hole (6) is formed in the steam plate (5), a driving device (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the distillation barrel (1), a rotating shaft (8) extending into the inner cavity of the inner barrel (2) is arranged above the driving device (7), a rotating blade (9) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (8), an air hole (10) is formed in the rotating blade (9), a main protective sleeve (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the rotating blade (9), a first electromagnet (12) is arranged in the inner cavity of the main protective sleeve (11), and an auxiliary protective sleeve (13) is movably connected to one end, a second electromagnet (14) is arranged on the auxiliary protective sleeve (13) and positioned in the inner cavity of the main protective sleeve (11), a spring (15) is fixedly connected between the second electromagnet (14) and the first electromagnet (12), a cylinder cover (16) is arranged above the distillation cylinder (1), a first water inlet pipe (17) is arranged below the distillation cylinder (1) and positioned on the left side of the driving device (7), a first water outlet pipe (18) is arranged below the distillation cylinder (1) and positioned on the right side of the driving device (7), a water drain pipe (19) is arranged on the left side of the distillation cylinder (1), an upper arm (20) is fixedly connected on the right side of the distillation cylinder (1), a condensation box (21) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper arm (20), a second water outlet pipe (22) is arranged on the right side of the condensation box (21), a second water inlet pipe (23) is arranged on the right side of the condensation box (21) and positioned on the lower, the lower arm (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the distillation barrel (1) and located below the upper arm (20), a liquid distributor (25) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower arm (24), a sliding rail (26) extending to the right side of the liquid distributor (25) is arranged in an inner cavity of the liquid distributor (25), a pulley (27) is arranged on the sliding rail (26), a filter screen (28) is arranged below the sliding rail (26) in the inner cavity of the liquid distributor (25), a connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the filter screen (28), a clamping claw (30) is arranged above the connecting rod (29), a protective cover (31) is arranged on the right side of the liquid distributor (25) and on the upper portion of the sliding rail (26), a safety door (32) is movably sleeved on the right side of the sliding rail (26) and located on the liquid distributor (25), and a condensation pipe (33) extending to the right wall of the distillation barrel (1) and.
2. The rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving the extraction rate according to claim 1, wherein: a vacuum cavity is arranged between the distillation cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2).
3. The rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving the extraction rate according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cylinder (2) is made of heat-insulating materials.
4. The rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving the extraction rate according to claim 1, wherein: waterproof pads are arranged between the rotating shaft (8) and the bottoms of the steam plate (5) and the inner cylinder (2).
5. The rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving the extraction rate according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping claw (30) is clamped on the wheel shaft of the pulley (27).
6. The rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving the extraction rate according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the main protective sleeve (11) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the auxiliary protective sleeve (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911148044.8A CN112824511A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving extraction rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911148044.8A CN112824511A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving extraction rate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112824511A true CN112824511A (en) | 2021-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911148044.8A Pending CN112824511A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Rose essential oil extraction equipment capable of improving extraction rate |
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| CN (1) | CN112824511A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114307218A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-12 | 吉安市中香天然植物有限公司 | Continuous rectification production control system for spices |
-
2019
- 2019-11-21 CN CN201911148044.8A patent/CN112824511A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114307218A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-12 | 吉安市中香天然植物有限公司 | Continuous rectification production control system for spices |
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Application publication date: 20210521 |