CN113678691A - Sprinkling irrigation equipment for planting morchella - Google Patents

Sprinkling irrigation equipment for planting morchella Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113678691A
CN113678691A CN202111108192.4A CN202111108192A CN113678691A CN 113678691 A CN113678691 A CN 113678691A CN 202111108192 A CN202111108192 A CN 202111108192A CN 113678691 A CN113678691 A CN 113678691A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
temperature
constant
sprinkling irrigation
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Pending
Application number
CN202111108192.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付道坤
吴丽丽
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Jiangsu Xinye Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Xinye Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111108192.4A priority Critical patent/CN113678691A/en
Publication of CN113678691A publication Critical patent/CN113678691A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sprinkling irrigation device for morchella planting, which comprises a lower water tank, a water collecting plate, a sprinkling device, a water return pump, a water return pipe and an upper water tank, wherein the sprinkling device comprises a stirring column, a hollow disc, a sewer pipe, a water rotating disc, a bottom bowl, a connecting column and a water spraying motor, a constant-temperature interlayer is arranged in the sewer pipe, a constant-temperature column is arranged on the inner side of the constant-temperature interlayer, a feeding cover is arranged at the top of the upper water tank, a water inlet groove is arranged at the top of the lower water tank, n-pentane is filled in a phase-change constant-temperature filling area, and a turbulence block is arranged in the water rotating disc. The invention belongs to the technical field of morel strain planting equipment, and particularly provides a sprinkling irrigation device for morel planting, which is accurate in water temperature control, can spray morel by using the optimal irrigation temperature, is adjustable in water spraying position, and can reasonably disperse sprayed water.

Description

Sprinkling irrigation equipment for planting morchella
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of toadstool strain planting equipment, and particularly relates to a sprinkling irrigation device for toadstool planting.
Background
The morchella is also called morchella, belongs to ascomycetous subgenus, discodermes, morcheliaceae and morchella, is one of rare edible fungi in the world, is a general name of various shady fruiting bodies of morchella, is famous because a pileus part is concave and convex to form a honeycomb shape, and is exactly like a turned-over morchella (stomach), is low-temperature and high-humidity fungi of morchella, is fond of yin, has various soil environments and vegetation types required by growth, generally has a direct relation between the yield and the rainfall after crossing over in spring and summer, is a well-known famous rare edible and medicinal fungus in the world, has unique fragrance, rich nutrition, complete functions and obvious food effect, is rich in amino acids and organic germanium required by various human bodies, and has the effects of tonifying kidney, strengthening yang, tonifying brain, refreshing and the like. The sea cucumber fish is obvious in anti-cancer effect, has strong inhibition effect on myoma cells, has high edible value and medical value, is called as 'land fish' in the United states, and is always used as a high-grade tonic for human nutrition in developed countries such as Europe and America. It is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Liaoning places, etc., and Morchella is also found in Anhui and Henan. Due to the rich nutrient components and important medicinal value of morchella, the morchella is called as a natural, nutritional and multifunctional health food.
The manual sprinkling irrigation that generally adopts when current morchella is planted wastes time and energy, and it is not good sometimes to still water the effect, reduces morchella quality and output, and some adoption sprinkling irrigation machines nevertheless realize fixed sprinkling irrigation, can not satisfy actual demand.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the sprinkling irrigation device for the morchella planting, which is accurate in water temperature control, can spray morchella with optimal irrigation temperature, is adjustable in water spraying position, and can reasonably disperse sprayed water.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention discloses a sprinkling irrigation device for morchella planting, which comprises a lower water tank, a water collecting plate, a sprinkling device, a water return pump, a water return pipe and an upper water tank, wherein the water collecting plate is arranged on the lower water tank, the water collecting plate is arranged in a hollow round table shape, the sprinkling device is arranged on the lower water tank, the water return pump is arranged on one side of the lower water tank, one end of the water return pipe is communicated with the water return pump, the upper water tank is arranged on the sprinkling device, and the other end of the water return pipe is communicated with the upper water tank.
Further, the sprinkler is a hollow setting, a phase-change constant-temperature filling area is arranged on the inner side of the sprinkler, the spraying device comprises a stirring column, a hollow disc, a sewer pipe, a water spinning disc, a bottom bowl, a connecting column and a water spraying motor, the hollow disc is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the upper water tank, the stirring column is arranged on the hollow disc, the sewer pipe is arranged below the hollow disc, the sewer pipe penetrates through the bottom of the upper water tank, the water spinning disc is arranged at the bottom of the sewer pipe, the bottom bowl is arranged on one side, away from the sewer pipe, of the water spinning disc, the connecting column is arranged below the bottom bowl, the water spraying motor is arranged below the connecting column, and an output shaft of the water spraying motor is connected with the connecting column.
Further, a constant-temperature interlayer is arranged in the sewer pipe, and a constant-temperature column is arranged on the inner side of the constant-temperature interlayer.
Further, the constant-temperature column is communicated with the constant-temperature interlayer, the constant-temperature interlayer is communicated with the hollow disc, and the hollow disc is communicated with the stirring column.
Furthermore, a feeding cover is arranged at the top of the upper water tank.
Furthermore, a water inlet groove is formed in the top of the lower water tank.
And further, filling n-pentane in the phase-change constant-temperature filling area.
Furthermore, a flow disturbing block is arranged in the water rotating disc.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: this scheme is sprinkling irrigation equipment for hickory chick is planted because the setting in phase transition constant temperature filling area for the temperature obtains controlling, can use the best watering temperature to spray hickory chick, because the setting of whirl dish makes the position of spraying of water adjustable, because the setting of turbulence piece makes spun water obtain reasonable dispersion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spoiler structure of the sprinkling irrigation apparatus for Morchella esculenta planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sprinkling device of the sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a sprinkling device of the sprinkling irrigation device for morchella planting according to the invention.
The device comprises a lower water tank 1, a lower water tank 2, a water collecting plate 3, a spraying device 4, a water return pump 5, a water return pipe 6, an upper water tank 7, a phase-change constant-temperature filling area 8, a stirring column 9, a hollow disc 10, a sewer pipe 11, a water rotating disc 12, a bottom bowl 13, a connecting column 14, a water spraying motor 15, a constant-temperature interlayer 16, a constant-temperature column 17, a feeding cover 18, a water inlet tank 19 and a turbulence block.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the sprinkling irrigation device for morchella planting of the invention comprises a lower water tank 1, a water collection plate 2, a sprinkling device 3, a water return pump 4, a water return pipe 5 and an upper water tank 6, wherein the water collection plate 2 is arranged on the lower water tank 1, the water collection plate 2 is arranged in a hollow round table shape, the sprinkling device 3 is arranged on the lower water tank 1, the water return pump 4 is arranged on one side of the lower water tank 1, one end of the water return pipe 5 is communicated with the water return pump 4, the upper water tank 6 is arranged on the sprinkling device 3, and the other end of the water return pipe 5 is communicated with the upper water tank 6.
The spraying device 3 is arranged in a hollow mode, a phase-change constant-temperature filling area 7 is arranged on the inner side of the spraying device 3, the spraying device comprises a stirring column 8, a hollow disc 9, a sewer pipe 10, a water spinning disc 11, a bottom bowl 12, a connecting column 13 and a water spraying motor 14, the hollow disc 9 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the upper water tank 6, the stirring column 8 is arranged on the hollow disc 9, the sewer pipe 10 is arranged below the hollow disc 9, the sewer pipe 10 penetrates through the bottom of the upper water tank 6, the water spinning disc 11 is arranged at the bottom of the sewer pipe 10, the bottom bowl 12 is arranged on one side, away from the sewer pipe 10, of the water spinning disc 11, the connecting column 13 is arranged below the bottom bowl 12, the water spraying motor 14 is arranged below the connecting column 13, and an output shaft of the water spraying motor 14 is connected with the connecting column 13. A constant-temperature interlayer 15 is arranged in the downcomer 10, and a constant-temperature column 16 is arranged on the inner side of the constant-temperature interlayer 15. The constant-temperature column 16 is communicated with the constant-temperature interlayer 15, the constant-temperature interlayer 15 is communicated with the hollow disc 9, and the hollow disc 9 is communicated with the stirring column 8. And a feeding cover 17 is arranged at the top of the upper water tank 6. The top of the lower water tank 1 is provided with a water inlet groove 18. And the phase-change constant-temperature filling area 7 is filled with n-pentane. A flow disturbing block 19 is arranged in the water rotating disc 11.
When the feeding device is used specifically, the feeding cover 17 is opened, nutrient medicine and water are added into the upper water tank 6, the water flows through the lower water pipe 10 from the upper water tank 6, flows out of the periphery of the water rotating disc 11 and is collected by the water collecting disc to enter the lower water tank 1 from the water inlet groove 18, the water and the nutrient medicine are premixed in the process, the water return pump 4 is started, the water is pumped into the upper water tank 6 through the water return pipe 5, the water is circulated for more than ten seconds, the water level in the upper water tank 6 reaches the preset water level, the water return pump 4 is closed, the water spraying motor 14 is started, the rotating speed of the water spraying motor 14 is gradually increased, the water in the water rotating disc 11 is thrown out, and morchella is sprayed.
When the room temperature is higher than the temperature required by spraying, the water adding temperature needs to be lower than the temperature required by spraying, the water is further mixed by the stirring column 8, and the n-pentane liquefaction heat release in the stirring column 8 preheats the water preliminarily, and the water flowing to the sewer pipe 10 is further heated by the n-pentane liquefaction heat release in the constant temperature column 16 and the constant temperature interlayer 15, so that the outlet temperature is the same as the temperature required by spraying.
When the room temperature is lower than the temperature required by spraying, the water adding temperature is higher than the temperature required by spraying, the water is further mixed by the stirring column 8, n-pentane in the stirring column 8 is gasified and absorbs heat to preliminarily preheat the water, and the water flowing to the sewer pipe 10 is further heated by the n-pentane in the constant temperature column 16 and the constant temperature interlayer 15, so that the outlet temperature is the same as the temperature required by spraying.
After spraying, the water spraying motor 14 is stopped, residual water in the upper water tank 6 flows through the lower water pipe 10 from the upper water tank 6, flows out from the periphery of the water rotating disc 11, is collected by the water collecting disc and enters the lower water tank 1 from the water inlet groove 18, so that the water is further recovered, and the n-pentane in the phase-change constant-temperature filling area 7 exchanges heat with the surrounding environment (when the room temperature is higher than the temperature required by spraying, the n-pentane absorbs heat, and when the room temperature is higher than the temperature required by spraying, the n-pentane releases heat).
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a hickory chick is planted and is used sprinkling irrigation equipment which characterized in that: including water tank, water-collecting plate, sprinkler, return pump, wet return and upper water tank down, the water-collecting plate is located down on the water tank, the water-collecting plate is hollow round platform setting, sprinkler locates down on the water tank, water tank one side down is located to the return pump, wet return one end is linked together with the return pump, the upper water tank is located on the sprinkler, the wet return other end is linked together with the upper water tank.
2. The sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sprinkler is a hollow setting, a phase-change constant-temperature filling area is arranged on the inner side of the sprinkler, the spraying device comprises a stirring column, a hollow disc, a sewer pipe, a water spinning disc, a bottom bowl, a connecting column and a water spraying motor, the hollow disc is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the upper water tank, the stirring column is arranged on the hollow disc, the sewer pipe is arranged below the hollow disc, the sewer pipe penetrates through the bottom of the upper water tank, the water spinning disc is arranged at the bottom of the sewer pipe, the bottom bowl is arranged on the side, away from the sewer pipe, of the water spinning disc, the connecting column is arranged below the bottom bowl, the water spraying motor is arranged below the connecting column, and an output shaft of the water spraying motor is connected with the connecting column.
3. The sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the interior of the sewer pipe is provided with a constant-temperature interlayer, and the inner side of the constant-temperature interlayer is provided with a constant-temperature column.
4. The sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 3, wherein: the constant-temperature column is communicated with the constant-temperature interlayer, the constant-temperature interlayer is communicated with the hollow disc, and the hollow disc is communicated with the stirring column.
5. The sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a feeding cover is arranged at the top of the upper water tank.
6. The sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a water inlet groove is formed in the top of the lower water tank.
7. The sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: and the phase-change constant-temperature filling area is filled with n-pentane.
8. The sprinkling irrigation device for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: and a flow disturbing block is arranged in the water rotating disc.
CN202111108192.4A 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 Sprinkling irrigation equipment for planting morchella Pending CN113678691A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111108192.4A CN113678691A (en) 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 Sprinkling irrigation equipment for planting morchella

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111108192.4A CN113678691A (en) 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 Sprinkling irrigation equipment for planting morchella

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113678691A true CN113678691A (en) 2021-11-23

Family

ID=78586828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111108192.4A Pending CN113678691A (en) 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 Sprinkling irrigation equipment for planting morchella

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113678691A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107820917A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-23 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 The potted plant device of flowers is used in a kind of balcony cultivation
CN109568860A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-05 微山宏瑞电力科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent water sprinkling spray head
CN111743362A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-10-09 任现梅 Anti-toppling cup
CN212232450U (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-12-29 重庆市城口县松坤菌草科技开发有限责任公司 Planting device for morchella esculenta
CN212324940U (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-01-12 定西市源顺生物科技有限责任公司 Constant temperature room is cultivated to hickory chick bacterial
CN212368039U (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-01-19 李登科 Morchella rotatable spray irrigation device
CN212876984U (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-04-06 息县辉鸿生态农业有限公司 A water injection system for toadstool is planted

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107820917A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-23 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 The potted plant device of flowers is used in a kind of balcony cultivation
CN109568860A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-05 微山宏瑞电力科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent water sprinkling spray head
CN212368039U (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-01-19 李登科 Morchella rotatable spray irrigation device
CN111743362A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-10-09 任现梅 Anti-toppling cup
CN212324940U (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-01-12 定西市源顺生物科技有限责任公司 Constant temperature room is cultivated to hickory chick bacterial
CN212232450U (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-12-29 重庆市城口县松坤菌草科技开发有限责任公司 Planting device for morchella esculenta
CN212876984U (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-04-06 息县辉鸿生态农业有限公司 A water injection system for toadstool is planted

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Application publication date: 20211123