CN113675094A - Inner lead layered manufacturing method of semiconductor frame - Google Patents

Inner lead layered manufacturing method of semiconductor frame Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113675094A
CN113675094A CN202110891364.3A CN202110891364A CN113675094A CN 113675094 A CN113675094 A CN 113675094A CN 202110891364 A CN202110891364 A CN 202110891364A CN 113675094 A CN113675094 A CN 113675094A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
wafer
frame
lead
purity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110891364.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟
陈虎
陈惠�
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taixing City Longteng Electronics Co ltd
Original Assignee
Taixing City Longteng Electronics Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taixing City Longteng Electronics Co ltd filed Critical Taixing City Longteng Electronics Co ltd
Priority to CN202110891364.3A priority Critical patent/CN113675094A/en
Publication of CN113675094A publication Critical patent/CN113675094A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4821Flat leads, e.g. lead frames with or without insulating supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/495Lead-frames or other flat leads
    • H01L23/49579Lead-frames or other flat leads characterised by the materials of the lead frames or layers thereon
    • H01L23/49582Metallic layers on lead frames

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing an inner lead of a semiconductor frame in a layered manner, which comprises the following steps; step one, adhering a wafer on a blue film and designing a cutting channel, and cutting the whole wafer into independent crystal grains by using a diamond knife through the designed cutting channel on the wafer; secondly, coating silver colloid in a specified base island area of the lead frame, and mounting the separated crystal grains in the base island area; thirdly, connecting the circuit connection point on the crystal grain and the lead frame together by using a high-purity metal wire through ultrasonic welding; step four, plastic packaging the product by using resin, and curing by using molding silica gel after the plastic packaging; removing redundant flash between the peripheral pins of the tube body after the Molding silica gel; and sixthly, plating a layer of plating layer on the surface of the frame, wherein the lead-free electroplating is carried out by adopting high-purity tin with the purity of more than 99.99 percent. The invention reduces the packaging difficulty and cost, improves the quality and reliability of products, enlarges the application range and can be applied to various fields.

Description

Inner lead layered manufacturing method of semiconductor frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor devices, in particular to a method for manufacturing an inner lead of a semiconductor frame in a layered mode.
Background
The semiconductor lead frame packaging is one of the main back-end processing procedures of the whole semiconductor component industrial chain, mainly aims at protecting a semiconductor silicon chip with a surface fully distributed with an integrated circuit from being corroded by external mechanical or chemical factors, and adopts the lead frame as a conducting medium, wherein the lead frame is generally made of copper or iron;
in the current semiconductor packaging process technology, the delamination inside the component is a significant quality defect. The lead frame packaging plastic packaging body is of a non-sealing type and is exposed in the air to easily absorb moisture in the air. When the plastic package body is subjected to high temperature of reflow soldering or wave soldering, the vapor pressure inside the plastic package body increases, and in a specific case, the internal pressure causes internal layers of the package body. Severe delamination causes electrical failure. For the failure, although the industry can manufacture the layering of the silver-plated area of the lead in the frame by adopting the plastic packaging material with high adhesive force, the cost of the plastic packaging material is high, and the mold sticking condition is easily generated in the plastic packaging operation process, so that the mold cleaning period has to be reduced and the mold cleaning cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing an inner lead of a semiconductor frame in a layered manner, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the cost of a plastic package material is high, and the mold sticking condition is easily generated in the plastic package operation process, so that the mold cleaning period has to be reduced and the mold cleaning cost is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for manufacturing an inner lead of a semiconductor frame in a layered manner comprises the following steps;
step one, adhering a wafer on a blue film and designing a cutting channel, and cutting the whole wafer into independent crystal grains by using a diamond knife through the designed cutting channel on the wafer;
secondly, coating silver colloid in a specified base island area of the lead frame, and mounting the separated crystal grains in the base island area;
thirdly, connecting the circuit connection point on the crystal grain and the lead frame together by using a high-purity metal wire through ultrasonic welding;
step four, plastic packaging the product by using resin, and curing by using molding silica gel after the plastic packaging;
removing redundant flash between the peripheral pins of the tube body after the Molding silica gel;
and sixthly, plating a layer of plating layer on the surface of the frame by using a metal and chemical method, wherein the lead-free electroplating is carried out by adopting high-purity tin with the purity of more than 99.99 percent.
Preferably, in the first step, the cutting process:
s1, removing the debris generated by cutting by using ultrapure water;
and S2, adding carbon dioxide into the pure water to eliminate static electricity generated by the diamond cutter and the silicon wafer during cutting.
Preferably, in the second step, the silver paste process needs to perform a curing treatment of the silver paste.
Preferably, in the third step, the metal wire is any one of a gold wire, a copper wire or an aluminum wire.
Preferably, in the fourth step, a plasma cleaning process is added before the plastic package.
Preferably, the plasma process is: the gas molecules are excited, dissociated or ionized by means of direct current, radio frequency or alternating current, microwaves and the like.
Preferably, in the cleaning step, the surface is roughened by using argon oxygen as a cleaning medium.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the method for removing the excessive flash is weak base soaking and high-pressure water washing.
The invention provides a method for manufacturing an inner lead of a semiconductor frame in a layered manner, which has the beneficial effects that: the invention can effectively improve the anti-layering capability of the packaging body, improve the packaging material, improve the technology of the packaging process, prevent the internal layering of the component, reduce the packaging difficulty and cost, improve the quality and reliability of the product, enlarge the application range and can be applied to various fields by packaging, plastic packaging and increasing the plasma cleaning and cleaning process.
Detailed Description
In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for manufacturing an inner lead of a semiconductor frame in a layered manner comprises the following steps;
step one, adhering a wafer on a blue film and designing a cutting channel, and cutting the whole wafer into independent crystal grains by using a diamond knife through the designed cutting channel on the wafer;
cutting process: the chips generated by cutting need to be removed by using ultrapure water; adding carbon dioxide into pure water to eliminate static electricity generated by diamond knife and silicon wafer during cutting
Secondly, coating silver colloid in the appointed base island region of the lead frame, wherein the silver colloid curing treatment is required in the silver colloid processing procedure, and the separated crystal grains are mounted in the base island region;
thirdly, connecting the circuit connection point on the crystal grain and the lead frame together by ultrasonic welding by using a high-purity metal wire, wherein the metal wire is a gold wire; in the cleaning procedure, argon oxygen is used as a cleaning medium to roughen the surface;
step four, plastic packaging the product by using resin, wherein the plastic packaging material needs to adopt low stress, low hygroscopicity and proper adhesiveness, and after plastic packaging, molding silica gel is adopted for curing;
before plastic packaging, a plasma cleaning process can be added, wherein the plasma process comprises the following steps: gas molecules are excited, dissociated or ionized by using direct current, voltage control needs to be done, and certain internal damage is caused to the plastic package body by overhigh electrolytic voltage; in the cleaning step, argon and oxygen are used as a cleaning medium to roughen the surface.
Removing redundant flash between the peripheral pins of the tube body after removing the Molding silica gel, wherein the redundant flash removing method comprises weak base soaking and high-pressure water washing;
and sixthly, plating a layer of plating layer on the surface of the frame by using a metal and chemical method, wherein the lead-free electroplating is carried out by adopting high-purity tin with the purity of more than 99.99 percent.
Embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for manufacturing an inner lead of a semiconductor frame in a layered manner comprises the following steps;
step one, adhering a wafer on a blue film and designing a cutting channel, and cutting the whole wafer into independent crystal grains by using a diamond knife through the designed cutting channel on the wafer;
cutting process: the chips generated by cutting need to be removed by using ultrapure water; adding carbon dioxide into pure water to eliminate static electricity generated by diamond knife and silicon wafer during cutting
Secondly, coating silver colloid in the appointed base island region of the lead frame, wherein the silver colloid curing treatment is required in the silver colloid processing procedure, and the separated crystal grains are mounted in the base island region;
thirdly, connecting the circuit connection point on the crystal grain and the lead frame together by using a high-purity metal wire through ultrasonic welding, wherein the metal wire is a copper wire; in the cleaning procedure, argon oxygen is used as a cleaning medium to roughen the surface;
step four, plastic packaging the product by using resin, wherein the plastic packaging material needs to adopt low stress, low hygroscopicity and proper adhesiveness, and after plastic packaging, molding silica gel is adopted for curing;
before plastic packaging, a plasma cleaning process can be added, wherein the plasma process comprises the following steps: gas molecules are excited, dissociated or ionized by radio frequency or alternating current, voltage control needs to be done, and certain internal damage is caused to the plastic package body by overhigh electrolytic voltage; in the cleaning step, argon and oxygen are used as a cleaning medium to roughen the surface.
Removing redundant flash between the peripheral pins of the tube body after removing the Molding silica gel, wherein the redundant flash removing method comprises weak base soaking and high-pressure water washing;
and sixthly, plating a layer of plating layer on the surface of the frame by using a metal and chemical method, wherein the lead-free electroplating is carried out by adopting high-purity tin with the purity of more than 99.99 percent.
Embodiment 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for manufacturing an inner lead of a semiconductor frame in a layered manner comprises the following steps;
step one, adhering a wafer on a blue film and designing a cutting channel, and cutting the whole wafer into independent crystal grains by using a diamond knife through the designed cutting channel on the wafer;
cutting process: the chips generated by cutting need to be removed by using ultrapure water; adding carbon dioxide into pure water to eliminate static electricity generated by diamond knife and silicon wafer during cutting
Secondly, coating silver colloid in the appointed base island region of the lead frame, wherein the silver colloid curing treatment is required in the silver colloid processing procedure, and the separated crystal grains are mounted in the base island region;
thirdly, connecting the circuit connection point on the crystal grain and the lead frame together by using a high-purity metal wire through ultrasonic welding, wherein the metal wire is an aluminum wire; in the cleaning procedure, argon oxygen is used as a cleaning medium to roughen the surface;
step four, plastic packaging the product by using resin, wherein the plastic packaging material needs to adopt low stress, low hygroscopicity and proper adhesiveness, and after plastic packaging, molding silica gel is adopted for curing;
before plastic packaging, a plasma cleaning process can be added, wherein the plasma process comprises the following steps: gas molecules are excited, dissociated or ionized by microwaves, voltage control needs to be done, and a certain internal damage is generated on the plastic package body by an overhigh electrolytic voltage; in the cleaning step, argon and oxygen are used as a cleaning medium to roughen the surface.
Removing redundant flash between the peripheral pins of the tube body after removing the Molding silica gel, wherein the redundant flash removing method comprises weak base soaking and high-pressure water washing;
and sixthly, plating a layer of plating layer on the surface of the frame by using a metal and chemical method, wherein the lead-free electroplating is carried out by adopting high-purity tin with the purity of more than 99.99 percent.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A method for manufacturing an inner lead of a semiconductor frame in a layered manner is characterized in that: comprises the following steps;
step one, adhering a wafer on a blue film and designing a cutting channel, and cutting the whole wafer into independent crystal grains by using a diamond knife through the designed cutting channel on the wafer;
secondly, coating silver colloid in a specified base island area of the lead frame, and mounting the separated crystal grains in the base island area;
thirdly, connecting the circuit connection point on the crystal grain and the lead frame together by using a high-purity metal wire through ultrasonic welding;
step four, plastic packaging the product by using resin, and curing by using molding silica gel after the plastic packaging;
removing redundant flash between the peripheral pins of the tube body after the Molding silica gel;
and sixthly, plating a layer of plating layer on the surface of the frame by using a metal and chemical method, wherein the lead-free electroplating is carried out by adopting high-purity tin with the purity of more than 99.99 percent.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of layering comprises: in the first step, the cutting process:
s1, removing the debris generated by cutting by using ultrapure water;
and S2, adding carbon dioxide into the pure water to eliminate static electricity generated by the diamond cutter and the silicon wafer during cutting.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of layering comprises: in the second step, the silver colloid process needs to carry out the solidification treatment of the silver colloid.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of layering comprises: in the third step, the metal wire is any one of a gold wire, a copper wire or an aluminum wire.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of layering comprises: in the fourth step, a plasma cleaning process can be added before the plastic package.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of forming the inner lead layer comprises: the plasma process comprises the following steps: the gas molecules are excited, dissociated or ionized by means of direct current, radio frequency or alternating current, microwaves and the like.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of forming the inner lead layer comprises: in the cleaning process, argon and oxygen are used as cleaning media to roughen the surface.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of layering comprises: and step five, the method for removing the redundant flash comprises weak base soaking and high-pressure water washing.
CN202110891364.3A 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Inner lead layered manufacturing method of semiconductor frame Pending CN113675094A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110891364.3A CN113675094A (en) 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Inner lead layered manufacturing method of semiconductor frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110891364.3A CN113675094A (en) 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Inner lead layered manufacturing method of semiconductor frame

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113675094A true CN113675094A (en) 2021-11-19

Family

ID=78541349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110891364.3A Pending CN113675094A (en) 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Inner lead layered manufacturing method of semiconductor frame

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113675094A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100308449A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Hung-Jen Yang Semiconductor packages and manufacturing method thereof
CN103065930A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 无锡世一电力机械设备有限公司 Composite plasma gas cleaning activation method
CN107393817A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-24 江苏长电科技股份有限公司 A kind of chip structure and its manufacture method
CN109599346A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-09 杰群电子科技(东莞)有限公司 A kind of intelligent power mould group processing technology and power modules
CN111009458A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Wafer cleaning method and wafer cleaning device
CN111199942A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-26 泰州友润电子科技股份有限公司 High-insulation lead frame and plastic packaging method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100308449A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Hung-Jen Yang Semiconductor packages and manufacturing method thereof
CN103065930A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 无锡世一电力机械设备有限公司 Composite plasma gas cleaning activation method
CN107393817A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-24 江苏长电科技股份有限公司 A kind of chip structure and its manufacture method
CN111199942A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-26 泰州友润电子科技股份有限公司 High-insulation lead frame and plastic packaging method
CN109599346A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-09 杰群电子科技(东莞)有限公司 A kind of intelligent power mould group processing technology and power modules
CN111009458A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Wafer cleaning method and wafer cleaning device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4857594B2 (en) Circuit member and method of manufacturing circuit member
US9275941B2 (en) Quad flat no lead package and production method thereof
JP5798834B2 (en) Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
CN1360344A (en) Method of mfg. semiconductor device, and semiconductor device
CN113675094A (en) Inner lead layered manufacturing method of semiconductor frame
JP6269887B2 (en) Semiconductor device manufacturing method and lead frame manufacturing method
WO2019205413A1 (en) Anti-electromagnetic interference radiofrequency module structure and implementation method
JP2020004857A (en) Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
JP2011211248A (en) Method for manufacturing qfn using metal laminated board for qfn
CN107611077B (en) IC packaging processing device and processing method
KR101540583B1 (en) Method of manufacturuing Electro-Magnetic Shielding Layer for semiconductor package
JP5353954B2 (en) Circuit member and semiconductor device
JP3618316B2 (en) Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
JP2000068303A (en) Manufacture of semiconductor device
JP2008103455A (en) Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the semiconductor device
CN111415873A (en) Surface treatment of field effect transistor wafer and method for processing unit circuit in discrete finished component or high-power module circuit
JP5120004B2 (en) Substrate surface treatment method and semiconductor package manufacturing method
JP2015207793A (en) Circuit member and manufacturing method of the same
WO2009030078A1 (en) Inner lead structure of semiconductor device
CN112713100A (en) Packaging method of high-performance radio frequency chip
TWI387081B (en) Integrated circuit package structure and packaging method
CN114220742A (en) Ball mounting technological process of substrate
CN114121694A (en) Packaging method for improving IC packaging tightness
JP2002110884A (en) Lead frame laminate
JP5125702B2 (en) Manufacturing method of electronic device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination