CN113673892B - Energy consumption monitoring system and method for green building - Google Patents
Energy consumption monitoring system and method for green building Download PDFInfo
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- CN113673892B CN113673892B CN202110991974.0A CN202110991974A CN113673892B CN 113673892 B CN113673892 B CN 113673892B CN 202110991974 A CN202110991974 A CN 202110991974A CN 113673892 B CN113673892 B CN 113673892B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/82—Energy audits or management systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of energy consumption monitoring, and particularly discloses an energy consumption monitoring system and method of a green building, wherein the system comprises a dividing module, a total energy consumption calculating module, an emission amount calculating module and a correction module, wherein the total energy consumption calculating module is used for generating total energy consumption; the emission amount calculation module is used for acquiring the atmospheric carbon concentration and the wind speed in real time in a preset area range, calculating the carbon inflow amount and the carbon outflow amount based on the atmospheric carbon concentration, and calculating the net emission amount based on the carbon inflow amount and the carbon outflow amount; the correction module is used for obtaining reference energy consumption and correcting the total energy consumption according to the reference energy consumption. According to the invention, the emission amount calculation module is used for obtaining the atmospheric carbon concentration and the wind speed in real time in a preset area range, calculating to obtain the net emission amount, and then obtaining the reference energy consumption amount through the correction module; the data verification function is provided on the original basis by detecting and correcting the monitored data with reference to the energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy consumption monitoring, in particular to an energy consumption monitoring system and method for a green building.
Background
The concept of green building is to save resources, protect environment, reduce pollution, provide healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and realize high-quality building of harmonious symbiosis of people and nature to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle.
The three basic concepts of the green building are communities, economy and environment, the economy is set aside, one concept of the green building is to provide better, healthier and safer environment experience for users through strict product standards and design indexes, and the energy conservation is not enough to meet the requirements of our modern society based on the consideration of environment and species protection for a long time, the larger direction is to create sustainable clean energy, but the conservation and recycling of limited resources and the protection of animal and plant and water resources are not at all, and the green building is to integrate all the requirements and concepts into the environment-friendly building, so that more green, environment-friendly, healthy, practical and safe buildings are also the great direction of later development of the building industry.
The green building is not separated from the monitoring link, but the existing monitoring system is single, particularly has no data verification function, and cannot judge whether the monitored energy consumption is real or not.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy consumption monitoring system and method for a green building, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an energy consumption monitoring system for a green building, the system comprising:
the dividing module is used for dividing the areas of the green buildings according to the building record information to obtain an energy supply table; wherein the energy supply table comprises a unit name item and an energy consumption item;
the total energy consumption calculation module is used for calculating unit energy consumption according to each energy consumption item in the energy supply table and calculating total energy consumption according to the unit energy consumption;
an emission amount calculation module for acquiring an atmospheric carbon concentration and a wind speed in real time within a preset area range, calculating a carbon inflow amount and a carbon outflow amount based on the atmospheric carbon concentration, and calculating a net emission amount based on the carbon inflow amount and the carbon outflow amount;
the correction module is used for inputting the net emission into a trained analysis model to obtain reference energy consumption; and correcting the total energy consumption according to the reference energy consumption.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the total energy consumption calculation module includes:
the personnel energy consumption determining unit is used for obtaining personnel information according to the record information of the unit and generating personnel energy consumption;
a greening information calculating unit for acquiring greening information based on the record information of the unit and calculating energy supply based on the greening information;
and the unit energy consumption correction unit is used for correcting the unit energy consumption according to the personnel energy consumption and the energy supply quantity.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the personnel energy consumption determination unit includes:
an information acquisition subunit, configured to acquire personnel information of each unit according to a unit name item in the energy supply table;
the record inquiring subunit is used for acquiring personnel life records according to the personnel information, wherein the life records comprise dining records and travel records; wherein the dining record and the trip record are both related to the green building;
and the first calculating subunit is used for determining personal energy consumption according to the personal life records and calculating unit personal energy consumption according to the personal energy consumption.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the greening information calculating unit includes:
a green plant table generation subunit, configured to obtain a green plant type in the unit, obtain a corresponding green plant number and green plant weight based on the green plant type, and generate a green plant table;
the project reading subunit is used for acquiring greening projects participated by the units, acquiring corresponding greening areas and inserting the greening areas into the green planting table;
and a second calculation subunit for calculating the carbon absorption amount based on the green plant table.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the system also includes a price determination module that includes:
the standard determining unit is used for determining an energy consumption standard, wherein the energy consumption standard at least comprises three gears, namely a prompt gear, a warning gear and an emergency gear;
the first execution unit is used for reading the total energy consumption, comparing the total energy consumption with the energy consumption standard, sending out a prompt alarm when the energy consumption exceeds a prompt gear, sending out a long-time alarm without stopping when the energy consumption exceeds the prompt gear, and stopping supplying energy when the energy consumption exceeds an emergency gear;
and the reference determining unit is used for counting the line crossing times based on the comparison result and adjusting the energy consumption reference price based on the line crossing times.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the price determination module further includes:
the evaluation unit is used for acquiring a building model, inputting the building model into the evaluation model and acquiring environmental information of each unit; the environment information comprises lighting time, lighting intensity and ventilation level;
the offset rate calculation unit is used for determining the minimum energy consumption according to the environment information and calculating the offset rate of the unit energy consumption and the minimum energy consumption;
and the second execution unit is used for determining the unit energy consumption price according to the offset rate and the reference price.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the system further includes a material analysis module, the material analysis module further including:
a material determining unit for acquiring a building model, determining a building material based on the building model, and determining a material energy consumption based on the building material;
the emergency acquisition unit is used for acquiring building logs, acquiring emergency based on the building logs and determining emergency energy consumption based on the type and time of the emergency;
the time reading unit is used for acquiring personnel information in the building log, reading working time in the personnel information and calculating total working time;
and an energy consumption determining unit for determining the building energy consumption based on the total working time.
The technical scheme of the invention also provides an energy consumption monitoring method of the green building, which comprises the following steps:
dividing the green building into areas according to the building record information to obtain an energy supply table; wherein the energy supply table comprises a unit name item and an energy consumption item;
calculating unit energy consumption according to each energy consumption item in an energy supply table, and calculating total energy consumption according to the unit energy consumption;
acquiring the atmospheric carbon concentration and the wind speed in real time in a preset area range, calculating the carbon inflow and carbon outflow based on the atmospheric carbon concentration, and calculating the net discharge based on the carbon inflow and carbon outflow;
inputting the net emission into a trained analysis model to obtain reference energy consumption; and correcting the total energy consumption according to the reference energy consumption.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the step of calculating the unit energy consumption according to each energy consumption item in the energy supply table comprises the following steps:
personnel information is obtained according to the record information of the unit, and personnel energy consumption is generated;
acquiring greening information based on the record information of the units, and calculating energy supply based on the greening information;
and correcting the unit energy consumption according to the personnel energy consumption and the energy supply quantity.
The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows: the step of obtaining personnel information according to the record information of the unit and generating personnel energy consumption comprises the following steps:
acquiring personnel information of each unit according to the unit name item in the energy supply table;
acquiring personnel life records according to the personnel information, wherein the life records comprise dining records and travel records; wherein the dining record and the trip record are both related to the green building;
and determining personal energy consumption according to the personal life records, and calculating the personal energy consumption of a unit according to the personal energy consumption.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the emission amount calculation module is used for obtaining the atmospheric carbon concentration and the wind speed in real time in a preset area range, calculating to obtain the net emission amount, and then obtaining the reference energy consumption amount through the correction module; the data verification function is provided on the original basis by detecting and correcting the monitored data with reference to the energy consumption;
2. an emission amount calculation module for acquiring an atmospheric carbon concentration and a wind speed in real time within a preset area range, calculating a carbon inflow amount and a carbon outflow amount based on the atmospheric carbon concentration, and calculating a net emission amount based on the carbon inflow amount and the carbon outflow amount;
3. in the energy consumption monitoring process, besides personnel energy consumption, a hidden part is the energy consumption in the building process, firstly, the energy consumption exists in the material forming process, secondly, the energy consumption also exists in the emergency situation occurring in the construction process, the energy consumption of the part is easily ignored, and the energy consumption generated in the emergency situation is very large; finally, the energy consumption generated by the workers is high, and in the process of calculating the construction energy consumption, a time metering method is adopted to calculate the total working time of different workers, then the average energy consumption is calculated by a plurality of workers, and then the construction energy consumption can be determined by simple multiplication.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will briefly introduce the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of the construction of an energy consumption monitoring system of a green building.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of the overall energy consumption calculation module in the energy consumption monitoring system of the green building.
Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of the constituent structure of the human energy consumption determination unit in the total energy consumption calculation module.
Fig. 4 shows a block diagram of the constitution of the greening information calculating unit in the total energy consumption calculating module.
Fig. 5 shows a first block diagram of the price determining module in the energy consumption monitoring system of the green building.
Fig. 6 shows a second block diagram of the price determining module in the energy consumption monitoring system of the green building.
Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of the composition and structure of a material analysis module in an energy consumption monitoring system of a green building.
Fig. 8 shows a block flow diagram of an energy consumption monitoring system for a green building.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used in embodiments of the invention to describe different modules/units, these modules/units should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one module/unit from another of the same type. For example, a first computing sub-unit may also be referred to as a second computing sub-unit, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations without departing from the scope of embodiments of the present invention. Similarly, the second computing subunit may also be referred to as a first computing subunit. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a construction of an energy consumption monitoring system of a green building, in which the system 10 includes:
the dividing module 11 is used for dividing the green building into areas according to the building record information to obtain an energy supply table; wherein the energy supply table comprises a unit name item and an energy consumption item;
a total energy consumption calculation module 12, configured to calculate a unit energy consumption according to each energy consumption item in the energy supply table, and calculate a total energy consumption according to the unit energy consumption;
an emission amount calculation module 13 for acquiring an atmospheric carbon concentration and a wind speed in real time within a preset region range, calculating a carbon inflow amount and a carbon outflow amount based on the atmospheric carbon concentration, and calculating a net emission amount based on the carbon inflow amount and the carbon outflow amount;
a correction module 14, configured to input the net emission into a trained analysis model to obtain a reference energy consumption; and correcting the total energy consumption according to the reference energy consumption.
The purpose of the dividing module is to divide the green building into a plurality of areas, and the dividing of the areas means that some rooms belonging to the same category are grouped into one area, for example, no matter how large the floor area of the same company is, the floor area of one household can be grouped into the same area. After the area is divided, determining the energy consumption type according to the type of the area, for example, the energy consumption type mainly comprises electric energy, air conditioning power, domestic water, reclaimed water, steam and natural gas, wherein the air conditioning power and general electricity respectively use two sets of power supply devices. The actual situation of the different areas also affects the energy terms thereof. For each subject after regional division, the invention is generally called a unit whether the subject is an enterprise or a local residence or other subjects.
The total energy consumption calculation module calculates the energy consumption of each unit, the process is simpler, and the existing energy consumption monitoring system can complete the function.
The emission amount calculation module is used for macroscopically monitoring the energy consumption of the whole green building, which is a carbon emission monitoring mode from top to bottom, the net carbon emission in one building can be macroscopically judged by directly monitoring the atmosphere, and in a period of time, the amount of carbon entering the area where the building is and the amount of carbon blowing out can be calculated simply, so that the more the monitors are, the higher the density of the arrangement is, and the more accurate the monitoring is. It is conceivable that this approach has a lower accuracy in the prior art context and is therefore often only one direction of investigation and is not put into use. However, in the solution according to the invention, the above-described procedure is only an auxiliary function, the final purpose of which is to correct the total energy consumption. The hidden judgment function in the correction process is that if the difference between macroscopically detected data and the actually monitored energy consumption is too large, the energy consumption monitoring system of the whole green building is likely to have problems, and further manual investigation is needed.
It is worth mentioning that the net emission is carbon emission, which is not the same concept as the energy consumption, but there is a mapping relationship between them, for example, the higher the energy consumption, the higher the carbon emission; after the net emissions are obtained, the net emissions need to be converted into energy consumption for further calculation; the conversion process is performed by a trained analytical model, which can be determined by a sample-fitting method, and can be understood as an empirical formula, without limitation.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of the composition and structure of a total energy consumption calculation module in an energy consumption monitoring system of a green building, the total energy consumption calculation module 12 includes:
a personnel energy consumption determining unit 121, configured to obtain personnel information according to the record information of the unit, and generate personnel energy consumption;
a greening information calculating unit 122 for acquiring greening information based on the record information of the unit and calculating an energy supply amount based on the greening information;
and a unit energy consumption correction unit 123 for correcting the unit energy consumption according to the personnel energy consumption and the energy supply amount.
In the process of monitoring energy consumption, a part of energy consumption is easy to ignore, namely energy consumption generated by personnel, the existing green buildings are often office buildings, the main body of each office building is an enterprise, staff of the enterprise generally take away in the dining mode of the enterprise, and the part of energy consumption is also calculated to be the energy consumption of the green buildings. In addition, units in green buildings may participate in many greening projects that are environmentally friendly, which may neutralize a portion of the energy consumption from a carbon emission perspective.
Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of the constituent structure of the personal energy consumption determination unit in the total energy consumption calculation module, the personal energy consumption determination unit 121 including:
an information acquisition subunit 1211 for acquiring the person information of each unit from the unit name item in the energy supply table;
a record query subunit 1212 configured to obtain a personal life record according to the personal information, where the life record includes a meal record and a trip record; wherein the dining record and the trip record are both related to the green building;
a first calculation subunit 1213 is configured to determine a personal energy consumption based on the personal life record, and calculate a unit personal energy consumption based on the personal energy consumption.
The above provides a specific calculation method of personnel energy consumption, wherein the dining record and the travel record are related to the green building, which means that the dining record in the green building and the travel record taking the green building as the starting and ending point; in other words, if a green building is not present, then none of these records occurs and the corresponding personal energy consumption is not present.
Fig. 4 shows a block diagram of the constituent structure of the greening information calculating unit in the total energy consumption calculating module, the greening information calculating unit 122 including:
a green plant table generation subunit 1221, configured to obtain a green plant type in the unit, obtain a corresponding green plant number and green plant weight based on the green plant type, and generate a green plant table;
the item reading subunit 1222 is configured to obtain a greening item participated by a unit, obtain a corresponding greening area, and insert the greening area into the greening table;
a second calculation subunit 1223 for calculating a carbon absorption amount based on the green plant table.
The greening projects are numerous, namely the greening plants carried by the personnel per se and the participating greening projects; for the greening project, the greening area of the region where the green building is located can be calculated as the greening project participated by the units, and the sharing greening area is calculated by using the sharing probability, namely the greening project participated by the units. Of course, some other greening projects are possible, such as tree planting in a unit organization, and the like.
Fig. 5 shows a first constructional block diagram of a price determining module in an energy consumption monitoring system of a green building, the system further comprising a price determining module 15, the price determining module 15 comprising:
a standard determining unit 151, configured to determine an energy consumption standard, where the energy consumption standard includes at least three gears, and the three gears are a prompt gear, a warning gear, and an emergency gear respectively;
the first execution unit 152 is configured to read total energy and compare the total energy with the energy consumption standard, send out a prompt alarm when the energy consumption exceeds a prompt range, send out a long-time alarm without stopping when the energy consumption exceeds a warning range, and stop supplying energy when the energy consumption exceeds an emergency range;
the reference determining unit 153 is configured to count the number of line crossing times based on the comparison result, and adjust the energy consumption reference price based on the number of line crossing times.
In the process of monitoring and reacting the energy consumption to the actual supervision, the energy consumption price is regulated and controlled, of course, the energy consumption price is not regulated and controlled by individuals, but the energy consumption of the green building is much lower than that of the general building, and the energy consumption price can be reduced by changing the phase through some subsidy means; it is worth mentioning that phase change increasing prices are generally not accepted and not allowed. Further, the reference price of energy consumption refers to a unified reference price of the entire building.
Fig. 6 shows a second component block diagram of a price determining module in an energy consumption monitoring system of a green building, the price determining module 15 further comprising:
the evaluation unit 154 is configured to obtain a building model, input the building model into the evaluation model, and obtain environmental information of each unit; the environment information comprises lighting time, lighting intensity and ventilation level;
an offset rate calculating unit 155 for determining a minimum energy consumption according to the environmental information, and calculating an offset rate of a unit energy consumption and the minimum energy consumption;
a second execution unit 156 for determining a unit energy consumption price according to the offset rate and the reference price.
In popular terms, the green building is integrated with nature as much as possible, the illumination and ventilation are good, and in some seasons with proper climates, a lot of illumination energy consumption or temperature control energy consumption can be saved; according to the actual situation, determining the environmental information of each unit, and acquiring the environmental information of each unit, wherein the process is that, for example, the first floor and the top floor have certain differences in lighting, so that the lighting energy consumption of the first floor is higher; determining the minimum energy consumption of each unit, then determining the unit energy consumption price according to the deviation rate of the actual unit energy consumption and the minimum energy consumption and finally the deviation rate and the reference price; it is conceivable that the unit energy consumption prices of different units are different.
Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of the composition and structure of a material analysis module in an energy consumption monitoring system of a green building, the system further comprising a material analysis module 16, the material analysis module 16 further comprising:
a material determining unit 161 for acquiring a building model, determining a building material based on the building model, and determining a material energy consumption amount based on the building material;
an emergency acquisition unit 162, configured to acquire a building log, acquire an emergency based on the building log, and determine an emergency energy consumption based on a type and time of the emergency;
a time reading unit 163 for acquiring personnel information in the building log, reading working time in the personnel information, and calculating total working time;
an energy consumption determining unit 164 for determining the construction energy consumption based on the total working time.
In the energy consumption monitoring process, besides personnel energy consumption, a hidden part is actually the energy consumption in the building process, firstly, the energy consumption exists in the material forming process, secondly, the energy consumption also exists in the emergency situation occurring in the construction process, the energy consumption of the part is easily ignored, and the energy consumption generated in the emergency situation is very large; finally, the energy consumption generated by the workers is high, and in the process of calculating the construction energy consumption, a time metering method is adopted to calculate the total working time of different workers, then the average energy consumption is calculated by a plurality of workers, and then the construction energy consumption can be determined by simple multiplication.
Example 2
Fig. 8 shows a flow chart of an energy consumption monitoring method of a green building, and in an embodiment of the invention, the method includes:
step S100: dividing the green building into areas according to the building record information to obtain an energy supply table; wherein the energy supply table comprises a unit name item and an energy consumption item;
step S200: calculating unit energy consumption according to each energy consumption item in an energy supply table, and calculating total energy consumption according to the unit energy consumption;
step S300: acquiring the atmospheric carbon concentration and the wind speed in real time in a preset area range, calculating the carbon inflow and carbon outflow based on the atmospheric carbon concentration, and calculating the net discharge based on the carbon inflow and carbon outflow;
step S400: inputting the net emission into a trained analysis model to obtain reference energy consumption; and correcting the total energy consumption according to the reference energy consumption.
Further, the step of calculating the unit energy consumption according to each energy consumption item in the energy supply table includes:
personnel information is obtained according to the record information of the unit, and personnel energy consumption is generated;
acquiring greening information based on the record information of the units, and calculating energy supply based on the greening information;
and correcting the unit energy consumption according to the personnel energy consumption and the energy supply quantity.
Specifically, the step of obtaining personnel information according to the record information of the unit and generating personnel energy consumption comprises the following steps:
acquiring personnel information of each unit according to the unit name item in the energy supply table;
acquiring personnel life records according to the personnel information, wherein the life records comprise dining records and travel records; wherein the dining record and the trip record are both related to the green building;
and determining personal energy consumption according to the personal life records, and calculating the personal energy consumption of a unit according to the personal energy consumption.
The functions which can be realized by the energy consumption monitoring method of the green building are all completed by computer equipment, the computer equipment comprises one or more processors and one or more memories, at least one program code is stored in the one or more memories, and the program code is loaded and executed by the one or more processors to realize the functions of the energy consumption monitoring method of the green building.
The processor takes out instructions from the memory one by one, analyzes the instructions, then completes corresponding operation according to the instruction requirement, generates a series of control commands, enables all parts of the computer to automatically, continuously and cooperatively act to form an organic whole, realizes the input of programs, the input of data, the operation and the output of results, and the arithmetic operation or the logic operation generated in the process is completed by the arithmetic unit; the Memory comprises a Read-Only Memory (ROM) for storing a computer program, and a protection device is arranged outside the Memory.
For example, a computer program may be split into one or more modules, one or more modules stored in memory and executed by a processor to perform the present invention. One or more of the modules may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions for describing the execution of the computer program in the terminal device.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the service device is merely an example and is not meant to be limiting, and may include more or fewer components than the foregoing description, or may combine certain components, or different components, such as may include input-output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like, which is the control center of the terminal device described above, and which connects the various parts of the entire user terminal using various interfaces and lines.
The memory may be used for storing computer programs and/or modules, and the processor may implement various functions of the terminal device by running or executing the computer programs and/or modules stored in the memory and invoking data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as an information acquisition template display function, a product information release function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the berth status display system (e.g., product information acquisition templates corresponding to different product types, product information required to be released by different product providers, etc.), and so on. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, memory, plug-in hard disk, smart Media Card (SMC), secure Digital (SD) Card, flash Card (Flash Card), at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
The modules/units integrated in the terminal device may be stored in a computer readable medium if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products. Based on this understanding, the present invention may implement all or part of the modules/units in the system of the above-described embodiments, or may be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable medium, and which, when executed by a processor, may implement the functions of the respective system embodiments described above. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, executable files or in some intermediate form, etc. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer Memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), an electrical carrier signal, a telecommunications signal, a software distribution medium, and so forth.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather is intended to cover any equivalents of the structures or equivalent processes disclosed herein or in the alternative, which may be employed directly or indirectly in other related arts.
Claims (9)
1. An energy consumption monitoring system for a green building, the system comprising:
the dividing module is used for dividing the areas of the green buildings according to the building record information to obtain an energy supply table; wherein the energy supply table comprises a unit name item and an energy consumption item;
the total energy consumption calculation module is used for calculating unit energy consumption according to each energy consumption item in the energy supply table and calculating total energy consumption according to the unit energy consumption;
an emission amount calculation module for acquiring an atmospheric carbon concentration and a wind speed in real time within a preset area range, calculating a carbon inflow amount and a carbon outflow amount based on the atmospheric carbon concentration, and calculating a net emission amount based on the carbon inflow amount and the carbon outflow amount;
the correction module is used for inputting the net emission into a trained analysis model to obtain reference energy consumption; correcting the total energy consumption according to the reference energy consumption;
the system also includes a price determination module that includes:
the standard determining unit is used for determining an energy consumption standard, wherein the energy consumption standard at least comprises three gears, namely a prompt gear, a warning gear and an emergency gear;
the first execution unit is used for reading the total energy consumption, comparing the total energy consumption with the energy consumption standard, sending out a prompt alarm when the energy consumption exceeds a prompt gear, sending out a long-time alarm without stopping when the energy consumption exceeds the prompt gear, and stopping supplying energy when the energy consumption exceeds an emergency gear;
and the reference determining unit is used for counting the line crossing times based on the comparison result and adjusting the energy consumption reference price based on the line crossing times.
2. The energy consumption monitoring system of a green building according to claim 1, wherein the total energy consumption calculation module comprises:
the personnel energy consumption determining unit is used for obtaining personnel information according to the record information of the unit and generating personnel energy consumption;
a greening information calculating unit for acquiring greening information based on the record information of the unit and calculating energy supply based on the greening information;
and the unit energy consumption correction unit is used for correcting the unit energy consumption according to the personnel energy consumption and the energy supply quantity.
3. The energy consumption monitoring system of a green building according to claim 2, wherein the personnel energy consumption determining unit comprises:
an information acquisition subunit, configured to acquire personnel information of each unit according to a unit name item in the energy supply table;
the record inquiring subunit is used for acquiring personnel life records according to the personnel information, wherein the life records comprise dining records and travel records; wherein the dining record and the trip record are both related to the green building;
and the first calculating subunit is used for determining personal energy consumption according to the personal life records and calculating unit personal energy consumption according to the personal energy consumption.
4. The energy consumption monitoring system of a green building according to claim 2, wherein the greening information calculating unit includes:
a green plant table generation subunit, configured to obtain a green plant type in the unit, obtain a corresponding green plant number and green plant weight based on the green plant type, and generate a green plant table;
the project reading subunit is used for acquiring greening projects participated by the units, acquiring corresponding greening areas and inserting the greening areas into the green planting table;
and a second calculation subunit for calculating the carbon absorption amount based on the green plant table.
5. The energy consumption monitoring system of a green building of claim 1, wherein the price determination module further comprises:
the evaluation unit is used for acquiring a building model, inputting the building model into the evaluation model and acquiring environmental information of each unit; the environment information comprises lighting time, lighting intensity and ventilation level;
the offset rate calculation unit is used for determining the minimum energy consumption according to the environment information and calculating the offset rate of the unit energy consumption and the minimum energy consumption;
and the second execution unit is used for determining the unit energy consumption price according to the offset rate and the reference price.
6. The energy consumption monitoring system of a green building of claim 5, further comprising a material analysis module, the material analysis module further comprising:
a material determining unit for acquiring a building model, determining a building material based on the building model, and determining a material energy consumption based on the building material;
the emergency acquisition unit is used for acquiring building logs, acquiring emergency based on the building logs and determining emergency energy consumption based on the type and time of the emergency;
the time reading unit is used for acquiring personnel information in the building log, reading working time in the personnel information and calculating total working time;
and an energy consumption determining unit for determining the building energy consumption based on the total working time.
7. A method for monitoring energy consumption of a green building, the method comprising:
dividing the green building into areas according to the building record information to obtain an energy supply table; wherein the energy supply table comprises a unit name item and an energy consumption item;
calculating unit energy consumption according to each energy consumption item in an energy supply table, and calculating total energy consumption according to the unit energy consumption;
acquiring the atmospheric carbon concentration and the wind speed in real time in a preset area range, calculating the carbon inflow and carbon outflow based on the atmospheric carbon concentration, and calculating the net discharge based on the carbon inflow and carbon outflow;
inputting the net emission into a trained analysis model to obtain reference energy consumption; and correcting the total energy consumption according to the reference energy consumption.
8. The energy consumption monitoring method for a green building according to claim 7, wherein the step of calculating the unit energy consumption from each energy consumption item in the energy supply table comprises:
personnel information is obtained according to the record information of the unit, and personnel energy consumption is generated;
acquiring greening information based on the record information of the units, and calculating energy supply based on the greening information;
and correcting the unit energy consumption according to the personnel energy consumption and the energy supply quantity.
9. The method for monitoring energy consumption of green building according to claim 8, wherein the step of obtaining personnel information according to the record information of the unit and generating personnel energy consumption comprises:
acquiring personnel information of each unit according to the unit name item in the energy supply table;
acquiring personnel life records according to the personnel information, wherein the life records comprise dining records and travel records; wherein the dining record and the trip record are both related to the green building;
determining personal energy consumption according to the personal life records, and calculating unit personal energy consumption according to the personal energy consumption;
the method further includes price determination, the price determination including:
determining an energy consumption standard, wherein the energy consumption standard at least comprises three gears, namely a prompt gear, a warning gear and an emergency gear;
reading total energy consumption, comparing the total energy consumption with the energy consumption standard, sending out a prompt alarm when the energy consumption exceeds a prompt gear, sending out a long-time alarm without stopping when the energy consumption exceeds a warning gear, and stopping supplying energy when the energy consumption exceeds an emergency gear;
and counting the number of line crossing times based on the comparison result, and adjusting the energy consumption reference price based on the number of line crossing times.
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