CN113671124B - Automatic detection method and device - Google Patents
Automatic detection method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113671124B CN113671124B CN202110916983.3A CN202110916983A CN113671124B CN 113671124 B CN113671124 B CN 113671124B CN 202110916983 A CN202110916983 A CN 202110916983A CN 113671124 B CN113671124 B CN 113671124B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 113
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000269793 Cryothenia peninsulae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The application discloses an automatic detection method and device, which comprises a detector, wherein a display screen is arranged in the activity of the side wall end part, fixing sheets are fixedly arranged at the two end parts of the detector, bolts are arranged in the threads of the end parts of the fixing sheets, a quick connector is movably arranged at the side wall end part of the detector, a gas collecting tube is fixedly arranged at the side of the quick connector, which is far away from the detector, a detection head is fixedly arranged at the end of the gas collecting tube, which is far away from the quick connector, a rotating ring is movably arranged in an annular groove, steel balls are uniformly and equidistantly arranged in the side wall of the rotating ring, the rotating ring is connected with the inner wall of the gas collecting head through the steel balls, connecting rods are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steel balls, connecting columns are fixedly arranged at the contact ends of the four connecting rods, fan blades are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the surfaces of the connecting columns, and the four fan blades are obliquely arranged on the side wall of the connecting columns, so that the whole detection process does not depend on power, and the whole process gas is not contacted with a detector, thereby greatly improving the detection safety.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to an automatic detection method and device.
Background
The mine mainly comprises one or more mining workshops (or referred to as pitheads, mines, open stopes and the like) and some auxiliary workshops, most of the mine also comprises a mining field (coal washery), the mine scale is usually expressed by annual or daily yield, the annual yield is the number of ores produced by the mine each year, the annual yield is divided into 3 types of large, medium and small according to the size of the yield, the size of the mine scale is suitable for the economic reasonable service life of the mine, only in this way, the capital cost can be saved, the cost is reduced, in the mine production process, the mining operation is the production link which consumes manpower and material resources the most, occupies the most and also reduces the mining cost potential the most, and the main way for reducing the mining cost is to improve the labor productivity and the product quality and reduce the material consumption.
As disclosed in Chinese patent: tunnel toxic gas detection device for mine engineering, publication number: CN107054486B, it is through locating running gear's actuating system in the explosion proof chamber, and also be explosion proof joint surface between main drive shaft and the automobile body, the effectual possibility of avoiding running gear to arouse poisonous mixed gas explosion in the walking has improved the security performance, in addition, in the in-process of running gear forward walking, because lift post passes through spring coupling with the lift post, consequently, can adjust the distance between lift post and the lift post through the length of capstan winch i control stranded conductor, thereby realize thermal conductivity cell formula gas sensor can detect the state and the concentration of the poisonous gas of different height, simultaneously, adopt this kind of mode, also can make thermal conductivity cell formula gas sensor follow the automobile body in-process effectual top barrier of avoiding, guarantee the smooth traffic of automobile body, but this patent has the shortcoming when detecting, can only slide on the horizontal position, the range of detection is limited, lead to this equipment unable to act on in the mine shaft, and there is a large amount of dust in the mine, when detecting equipment is blocked up easily under long-term detection, lead to the detection effect to the dust to worsening.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to an automatic detection method and apparatus, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme: the automatic detection device comprises a detector, a display screen is arranged in the movement of the end part of the side wall, fixing sheets are fixedly arranged at the two end parts of the detector, bolts are arranged in threads of the end parts of the fixing sheets, a quick connector is movably arranged at the end part of the side wall of the detector, a gas collecting tube is fixedly arranged on the side, far away from the detector, of the quick connector, a detection head is fixedly arranged on the side, far away from the quick connector, of the gas collecting tube, a gas collecting head is fixedly arranged on the side, far away from the gas collecting tube, of the detection head, a chute is formed in the side wall of the detector, and the chute is positioned below the display screen;
sliding mechanisms are movably arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the chute.
The sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block, wherein the sliding block is arranged inside the detecting head, one side, far away from the detector, of the sliding block is fixedly provided with fixing blocks, one side, opposite to the fixing blocks, of each sliding block is fixedly provided with a clamp, a threaded column is arranged in threads inside the fixing block positioned at the right end, a nut is fixedly arranged at the end part of the threaded column, a circular groove is formed in the side wall of the fixing block positioned at the left end, a limit groove is formed in the inner wall of the circular groove, a rotatable limit ring is arranged in the inner wall of the limit groove, and the limit ring is fixedly arranged on the side, opposite to the threaded column, of the limit ring;
the side wall of the detecting head is fixedly provided with a telescopic mechanism.
The telescopic mechanism comprises a movable column, the opposite side of the movable column to the probe is fixedly arranged together, a spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the movable column, a connecting ring is fixedly arranged at the end part of the spring, first compression springs are fixedly arranged around the side wall of the connecting ring, a first protection block is fixedly arranged on the side, far away from the connecting ring, of the first compression springs, a first pull rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first compression springs, a first protection sleeve is fixedly arranged on the side, far away from the first protection block, of the first pull rod, and the first protection sleeve is movably sleeved in the middle of the surface of the probe;
the first protective sleeve is movably sleeved with a translation mechanism on the surface.
The translation mechanism comprises a second protection sleeve, the second protection sleeve is movably sleeved on the surface of the first protection sleeve, the end parts of the second protection sleeve are fixedly provided with second pull rods, the ends of the four second pull rods, which are far away from the second protection sleeve, are fixedly provided with second protection blocks, and the surfaces of the four second protection blocks, which are opposite to the detection heads, are respectively fixedly provided with second compression springs;
the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly provided with a filtering mechanism.
The filter mechanism comprises a fixed disc which is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the connecting ring, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixed disc, a circular ring is movably arranged in the inner wall of the annular groove, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring, and an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the gas collecting head;
and a rotating mechanism is arranged in the movement of the inner wall of the annular groove.
The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating ring, the rotating ring is movably arranged inside the annular groove, steel balls are arranged in the uniform equidistant movement of the side wall of the rotating ring, the rotating ring is connected with the inner wall of the gas collecting head through the steel balls, connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steel balls at uniform equal intervals, connecting columns are fixedly arranged at the contact ends of the four connecting rods, and fan blades are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the surfaces of the connecting columns.
Preferably, the four fan blades are obliquely arranged on the side wall of the connecting column, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the four fan blades are arc-shaped.
Preferably, the four second protection blocks form a dislocation structure with each other, and a support structure for supporting the second protection sleeve to slide is formed between the four second pull rods and the second protection blocks by combining with the second compression spring.
Preferably, the four second protection blocks form a dislocation structure with each other, and a support structure for supporting the second protection sleeve to slide is formed between the four second pull rods and the second protection blocks by combining with the second compression spring.
Preferably, the two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the detecting head and the connecting ring, a round hole is formed in the surface, close to the detecting head, of the connecting ring, and the end part of the movable column is movably arranged inside the round hole.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the application also provides an automatic detection method, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1: the detector can be placed at the appointed detection position earlier then the rotation bolt is fixed stationary blade and ground, connect the detector and the gas collecting tube through quick-operation joint this moment, place the gas collecting tube between two anchor clamps this moment, anticlockwise rotation nut again, drive the screw thread post with its fixed connection under anticlockwise rotation of nut and take place to remove rightwards, the screw thread post drives the spacing ring with its fixed connection and removes rightwards, the spacing ring takes place to rotate at spacing inslot portion this moment and drives left end fixed block and take place to slide rightwards, drive the anchor clamps that are rather than fixed under the slip of fixed block and take place to remove rightwards, carry out effective fixation to the gas collecting tube along with the gradual approach of two anchor clamps down.
S2: when the connecting end of the gas collecting tube is fixed, the free end of the gas collecting tube is put into the detection well, and when the detection head falls down, the gas collecting tube is longer, so that the gas collecting tube can be suspended to shake when the detection position is deeper, the detection head is driven to shake under the shaking of the gas collecting tube, impact force acts on the surface of the second protection block or the first protection block when the detection head collides with the inner wall of the detection well, the second protection block or the first protection block can relatively displace, the second protection block or the first protection block can drive the second compression spring or the first compression spring fixedly connected with the second protection block or the first protection block to deform, the second protection block or the first protection block can drive the end part of the second pull rod or the first pull rod fixedly connected with the second protection block to displace, and the second protection block or the first pull rod can push the second protection block or the first pull rod to displace to protect the detection head.
S3: when the detecting head falls down, the connecting ring connected with the detecting head through the spring is driven to fall down, at the moment, the connecting ring drives the ring and the filter screen which are arranged inside the detecting head in a movable mode to shield dust inside the detecting well, the dust-proof effect is achieved, and when the detecting head falls down to shake or touch the inner wall of the detecting well, the detecting head drives the ring and the filter screen to shake inside the annular groove, and dust accumulated on the surface of the filter screen is shaken off.
S4: at this moment, the gas collecting head fixed with the gas collecting head is driven to fall along with the downward falling of the gas collecting head, the gas collecting head drives a rotating ring connected with the gas collecting head in a rolling way through steel balls to move downwards, the rotating ring drives fan blades connected with the gas collecting head through connecting rods and connecting columns to move downwards, wind power can be generated in the process of the downward movement of the fan blades to drive the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades rotate along with the rotation of the fan blades to drive the fan blades to suck external gas into the gas collecting tube, the gas enters the detector through the gas collecting tube to finish detection, the gas collecting tube is pulled upwards after the detection is finished, the fan blades rotate anticlockwise in the process of the upward movement of the gas collecting tube to discharge accumulated gas in the gas collecting tube, and the detection is finished at this moment.
The above at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the application can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, after the connecting end of the gas collecting tube is fixed, the free end of the gas collecting tube is thrown into the detecting well, at the moment, the gas collecting tube is driven to fall along with the gas collecting tube when the detecting tube falls down, the gas collecting tube drives a rotating ring connected with the gas collecting tube in a rolling way through steel balls to move downwards, the rotating ring drives fan blades connected with the gas collecting tube through connecting rods and connecting columns to move downwards, and as the front side surface and the rear side surface of the fan blades are arc-shaped, wind power can be generated to drive the fan blades to rotate in the downward moving process, the fan blades are driven to suck external gas into the gas collecting tube along with the rotation of the fan blades, the gas enters the detector to finish detection through the gas collecting tube, and when the detection is finished, the gas collecting tube is pulled upwards, the fan blades are rotated anticlockwise in the upward moving process of the gas collecting tube, so that the gas accumulated in the gas collecting tube is discharged, the whole process of detection is independent of any power, and the whole process gas is not contacted with a detector, and the detection safety is greatly improved.
Secondly, can place the detector earlier behind appointed testing position then rotate the bolt and fix stationary blade and ground, connect the detector and gas collecting tube through quick-operation joint this moment, place the gas collecting tube between two anchor clamps this moment, anticlockwise rotation nut again, drive the screw thread post with its fixed connection under the anticlockwise rotation of nut and take place to remove rightwards, the screw thread post drives the spacing ring with its fixed connection and moves rightwards, the spacing ring takes place to rotate at spacing inslot portion and drives left end fixed block and take place to slide this moment, drive the anchor clamps with its fixed under the slip of fixed block and take place to remove rightwards, carry out effective fixation to the gas collecting tube along with the gradual approach of two anchor clamps down for equipment can carry out effective fixation to the gas collecting tube when using, fixed effect is good.
Thirdly, on the basis of the second embodiment, when the detecting head falls down, the gas collecting tube is longer, so that the gas collecting tube is suspended to shake when the detecting position is deeper, the detecting head is driven to shake under the shaking of the gas collecting tube, the impact force acts on the surface of the second protecting block or the first protecting block when the detecting head collides with the inner wall of the detecting well, the second protecting block or the first protecting block can generate relative displacement, the second protecting block or the first protecting block can drive the second compression spring or the first compression spring fixedly connected with the second protecting block or the first compressing spring to deform, the second pulling rod or the first pulling rod end part fixedly connected with the second protecting block or the first pulling rod is driven to displace under the displacement of the second protecting block or the first protecting block, the second protecting block or the first pulling rod is driven to displace to protect the detecting head, and the detecting head is enabled to be triggered to be protected when the detecting head touches the inner wall of the detecting well during use.
Fourth, on the basis of embodiment III, when the detector head drives the go-between whereabouts through spring coupling with it in the whereabouts in-process, the go-between drives its activity in-process and establishes at its inside ring and filter screen and shelter from the inside dust of detection well this moment, play dustproof effect, and when the detector head falls and produces and rock or touch the detection well inner wall, the detector head drives ring and filter screen and takes place to rock at the annular groove inside this moment, shake the dust of accumulating on the filter screen surface and fall, make this equipment can effectively guarantee the cleanliness on filter screen surface when using, effectively avoided the problem that the gas inside doped dust leads to the detection data inaccurate when detecting.
Fifthly, through the arrangement of the steel balls, the gas collecting head drives the swivel connected with the gas collecting head through the steel balls to move downwards, so that rolling friction occurs between the steel balls and the annular groove when the gas collecting head is used, the friction coefficient is smaller relative to sliding friction, the rotating speed of the fan blade is higher when the gas collecting head is used, and the gas collecting and discharging efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the explosive structure of the threaded column connection of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a fixing block according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a probe head connection structure according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the gas collecting head of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a ring connection structure according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a swivel connection structure of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second protective sheath connection structure according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first tie rod connection structure according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a movable column connecting structure according to the present application.
In the figure: 11. a detector; 12. a display screen; 13. a fixing piece; 14. a bolt; 15. a quick connector; 16. a gas collecting tube; 17. a probe; 18. a gas collecting head; 19. a chute; 21. a fixed block; 22. a clamp; 23. a threaded column; 24. a screw cap; 25. a circular groove; 26. a limit groove; 27. a limiting ring; 31. a movable column; 32. a spring; 33. a connecting ring; 34. a first compression spring; 35. a first protection block; 36. a first pull rod; 37. a first protective sleeve; 41. a second protective sleeve; 42. a second pull rod; 43. a second protection block; 44. a second compression spring; 51. a fixed plate; 52. an annular groove; 53. a circular ring; 54. a filter screen; 61. a swivel; 62. steel balls; 63. a connecting rod; 64. a connecting column; 65. and (3) a fan blade.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7, the present application provides an automatic detection device technical scheme: the detector comprises a detector 11, a display screen 12 is movably arranged in the end part of the side wall, fixing plates 13 are fixedly arranged at the two end parts of the detector 11, bolts 14 are arranged in threads at the end parts of the fixing plates 13, a quick connector 15 is movably arranged at the end part of the side wall of the detector 11, a gas collecting tube 16 is fixedly arranged at the side of the quick connector 15, which is far away from the detector 11, a detecting head 17 is fixedly arranged at the end of the gas collecting tube 16, which is far away from the quick connector 15, a gas collecting head 18 is fixedly arranged at the end, which is far away from the gas collecting tube 16, of the detecting head 17, a chute 19 is arranged at the side wall of the detector 11, and the chute 19 is positioned below the display screen 12;
sliding mechanisms are movably arranged in the two ends of the inner wall of the chute 19.
The sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block, wherein the sliding block is arranged in the detecting head 17, one side of the sliding block, which is far away from the detector 11, is fixedly provided with fixed blocks 21, one side, which is opposite to the two fixed blocks 21, is fixedly provided with a clamp 22, wherein threads of the inside of the fixed block 21 positioned at the right end are internally provided with threaded columns 23, the end part of each threaded column 23 is fixedly provided with a screw cap 24, the side wall of the fixed block 21 positioned at the left end is provided with a circular groove 25, the inner wall of the circular groove 25 is provided with a limit groove 26, the inner wall of the limit groove 26 is provided with a rotatable limit ring 27, and the faces, which are opposite to the threaded columns 23, of the limit ring 27 are fixedly installed together;
the side wall of the detecting head 17 is fixedly provided with a telescopic mechanism.
The telescopic mechanism comprises a movable column 31, the movable column 31 is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the probe 17, a spring 32 is movably sleeved on the surface of the movable column 31, a connecting ring 33 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the spring 32, two ends of the spring 32 are respectively fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the probe 17 and the connecting ring 33, a round hole is formed in the side, close to the probe 17, of the connecting ring 33, the end part of the movable column 31 is movably arranged in the round hole, a first compression spring 34 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the side wall of the connecting ring 33, a first protection block 35 is fixedly arranged on the side, far from the connecting ring 33, of the first compression spring 34, a first pull rod 36 is fixedly arranged on the side, far from the first protection block 35, of the first pull rod 36, a first protection sleeve 37 is movably sleeved on the middle part of the surface of the probe 17;
in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the application also provides an automatic detection method, which comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, the detector 11 can be placed at a designated detection position, then the bolt 14 is rotated to fix the fixing piece 13 with the ground, at the moment, the detector 11 and the gas collecting tube 16 are connected through the quick connector 15, at the moment, the gas collecting tube 16 is placed between the two clamps 22, then the screw cap 24 is rotated anticlockwise, the screw column 23 fixedly connected with the screw cap 24 is driven to move rightwards under the anticlockwise rotation of the screw cap 24, the screw column 23 drives the limiting ring 27 fixedly connected with the screw column 23 to move rightwards, at the moment, the limiting ring 27 rotates in the limiting groove 26 to drive the left end fixing block 21 to slide rightwards, the clamps 22 fixed with the limiting ring are driven to move rightwards under the sliding of the fixing block 21, and the gas collecting tube 16 is effectively fixed along with the gradual approaching of the two clamps 22.
In the second step, when the connecting end of the gas collecting tube 16 is fixed, the free end of the gas collecting tube 16 is thrown into the detection well, when the detection head 17 falls down, the gas collecting tube 16 is suspended to shake when the detection position is deeper, at this time, the detection head 17 is driven to shake under the shake of the gas collecting tube 16, at this time, under the shake of the detection head 17, when the collision occurs with the inner wall of the detection well, the impact force acts on the surface of the second protection block 43 or the first protection block 35, at this time, the second protection block 43 or the first protection block 35 can relatively displace, at this time, the second protection block 43 or the first protection block 35 can drive the second compression spring 44 or the first compression spring 34 fixedly connected with the second protection block 43 or the first protection block 35 to deform, at this time, the second protection block 43 or the first protection block 35 can displace to drive the end of the second pull rod 42 or the first pull rod 36 fixedly connected with the second protection block 42 or the first pull rod 36, and the second protection block 42 or the first pull rod 36 can push the second protection sleeve 41 or the first protection rod 36 to displace to protect the detection head 17.
Third, when the detecting head 17 falls down, the connecting ring 33 connected with the detecting head through the spring 32 is driven by the connecting ring 33 to fall down, at this time, the connecting ring 33 drives the ring 53 and the filter screen 54 which are movably arranged in the connecting ring to shield dust in the detecting well, so as to play a dustproof role, and when the detecting head 17 falls down to shake or touch the inner wall of the detecting well, at this time, the detecting head 17 drives the ring 53 and the filter screen 54 to shake in the annular groove 52, so that dust accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 54 is shaken off.
Fourth, at this time, when the detecting head 17 falls down, the fixed gas collecting head 18 is driven to fall down along with it, the gas collecting head 18 drives the swivel 61 connected with it by the steel balls 62 to move down, the swivel 61 drives the fan blade 65 connected with it by the connecting rod 63 and the connecting column 64 to move down, because the front and back sides of the fan blade 65 are arc-shaped, wind force can be generated to drive the fan blade 65 to rotate in the downward moving process, the fan blade 65 drives the fan blade 65 to suck external gas into the gas collecting tube 16 along with the rotation of the fan blade 65, the gas enters the detector 11 through the gas collecting tube 16 to finish detection, when the gas collecting tube 16 is pulled up after the detection is finished, the fan blade 65 rotates anticlockwise in the upward moving process of the gas collecting tube 16 to drive the detecting head 17, the gas accumulated in the gas collecting tube 16 is discharged, and the detection is finished at this time.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the detector 11 can be placed at a specified detection position firstly, then the fixing piece 13 is fixed with the ground by rotating the bolt 14, at the moment, the detector 11 and the gas collecting tube 16 are connected through the quick connector 15, at the moment, the gas collecting tube 16 is placed between the two clamps 22, then the nut 24 is rotated anticlockwise, the threaded column 23 fixedly connected with the gas collecting tube is driven to move rightwards by anticlockwise rotation of the nut 24, the limiting ring 27 fixedly connected with the threaded column 23 is driven to move rightwards by the threaded column 23, at the moment, the limiting ring 27 rotates in the limiting groove 26 to drive the left end fixing block 21 to slide rightwards, the clamps 22 fixed with the limiting ring are driven to move rightwards by the limiting ring 27 under the sliding of the fixing block 21, and the gas collecting tube 16 is effectively fixed under the gradual approach of the two clamps 22, so that the gas collecting tube 16 can be effectively fixed when the gas collecting tube 16 is used, and the fixing effect is good.
In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 8, on the basis of the first embodiment, a rotating mechanism is movably disposed in the inner wall of the annular groove.
The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating ring 61, wherein the rotating ring 61 is movably arranged in an annular groove, steel balls 62 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the rotating ring 61, the rotating ring 61 is connected with the inner wall of the gas collecting head 18 through the steel balls 62, connecting rods 63 are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steel balls 62, connecting columns 64 are fixedly arranged at the contact ends of the four connecting rods 63, fan blades 65 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the surface of the connecting columns 64, the four fan blades 65 are obliquely arranged on the side wall of the connecting columns 64, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of each of the four fan blades 65 are arc-shaped;
when the detector is used, after the connecting end of the gas collecting tube 16 is fixed, the free end of the gas collecting tube 16 is thrown into the detection well, at the moment, the gas collecting tube 18 fixed with the gas collecting tube is driven to fall along with the downward falling of the gas collecting tube 17, the gas collecting tube 18 drives the rotating ring 61 connected with the gas collecting tube through the steel balls 62 in a rolling way to move downwards, the rotating ring 61 drives the fan blades 65 connected with the gas collecting tube through the connecting rods 63 and the connecting columns 64 to move downwards, and as the front side surface and the rear side surface of the fan blades 65 are arc-shaped, wind force can be generated in the downward moving process of the fan blades 65 to drive the fan blades 65 to rotate, the fan blades 65 are driven to suck external gas into the gas collecting tube 16 along with the rotation of the fan blades 65, the gas enters the detector 11 through the gas collecting tube 16 to finish detection, after the detection is finished, the fan blades 65 are rotated anticlockwise in the process of driving the upward moving of the gas collecting tube 16, and accumulated gas in the gas collecting tube 16 is discharged, so that the whole process does not depend on any power in the whole process of detection, and the whole process of the gas is not contacted with a detector, and the detection person is greatly improved in detection safety.
In the third embodiment, referring to fig. 9, a translation mechanism is movably sleeved on the surface of the first protective cover 37.
The translation mechanism comprises a second protective sleeve 41, the second protective sleeve 41 is movably sleeved on the surface of the first protective sleeve 37, a second pull rod 42 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second protective sleeve 41, second protective blocks 43 are fixedly arranged at the ends of the four second pull rods 42, which are far away from the second protective sleeve 41, second compression springs 44 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the surfaces of the four second protective blocks 43, which are opposite to the probe 17, the four second protective blocks 43 form a dislocation structure with each other, and a support structure for supporting the second protective sleeve 41 to slide is formed between the four second pull rods 42 and the second protective blocks 43 through combination with the second compression springs 44;
when the detector 17 is in use, the gas collecting tube 16 is longer in the falling process, so that the gas collecting tube 16 is suspended to shake when the detection position is deeper, the detector 17 is driven to shake under the shake of the gas collecting tube 16, the impact force acts on the surface of the second protection block 43 or the first protection block 35 when the detector 17 collides with the inner wall of the detection well under the shake of the detector 17, the second protection block 43 or the first protection block 35 can relatively displace, the second protection block 43 or the first protection block 35 can drive the second compression spring 44 or the first compression spring 34 fixedly connected with the second protection block 43 or the first protection block 35 to deform, the end part of the second pull rod 42 or the first pull rod 36 fixed with the second protection block 43 or the first protection block 35 is driven to displace under the displacement of the end part of the second pull rod 42 or the first pull rod 36, and the second protection sleeve 41 or the first pull rod 36 are pushed to protect the detector 17 when the detector 17 touches the inner wall of the detection well, and the detector 17 can trigger the protection mechanism to protect the detector 17 when the detector is in use, and the safety of the detector 17 is higher.
In the fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 5, 6 and 10, a filter mechanism is provided in the inner wall of the connection ring 33.
The filtering mechanism comprises a fixed disc 51, the fixed disc 51 is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the connecting ring 33, an annular groove 52 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed disc 51, a circular ring 53 is movably arranged in the inner wall of the annular groove 52, a filter screen 54 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring 53, and an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the gas collecting head 18;
when the detecting head 17 falls down, the connecting ring 33 connected with the detecting head through the spring 32 is driven to fall down, at the moment, the connecting ring 33 drives the circular ring 53 and the filter screen 54 which are movably arranged in the detecting head to shield dust in the detecting well, the dust-proof effect is achieved, and when the detecting head 17 falls down to shake or touch the inner wall of the detecting well, the detecting head 17 drives the circular ring 53 and the filter screen 54 to shake in the annular groove 52, and the dust accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 54 is shaken down, so that the device can effectively guarantee the cleanliness of the surface of the filter screen 54 when in use, and the problem that detection data are inaccurate due to doped dust in the gas is effectively avoided when in detection.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the application are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an automatic detection device, includes detector (11), is equipped with display screen (12) in the lateral wall tip activity, equal fixed mounting in both ends of detector (11) has stationary blade (13), be equipped with bolt (14) in stationary blade (13) tip screw thread, detector (11) lateral wall tip movable mounting has quick-operation joint (15), the face fixed mounting that detector (11) were kept away from to quick-operation joint (15) has gas collecting tube (16), its characterized in that: the end, far away from the quick connector (15), of the gas collecting tube (16) is fixedly provided with a detection head (17), the end, far away from the gas collecting tube (16), of the detection head (17) is fixedly provided with a gas collecting head (18), the side wall of the detector (11) is provided with a sliding groove (19), and the sliding groove (19) is positioned below the display screen (12);
sliding mechanisms are movably arranged in the two ends of the inner wall of the chute (19);
the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block, wherein the sliding block is arranged inside a detection head (17), one side, far away from a detector (11), of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a fixed block (21), one side, opposite to the fixed block (21), of each sliding block is fixedly provided with a clamp (22), a threaded column (23) is arranged in an internal thread of the fixed block (21) positioned at the right end, a nut (24) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the threaded column (23), a circular groove (25) is formed in the side wall of the fixed block (21) positioned at the left end, a limiting groove (26) is formed in the inner wall of the circular groove (25), a rotatable limiting ring (27) is arranged in the inner wall of the limiting groove (26), and the surface, opposite to the threaded column (23), of the limiting ring (27) is fixedly arranged together;
the side wall of the detecting head (17) is fixedly provided with a telescopic mechanism;
the telescopic mechanism comprises a movable column (31), the opposite surfaces of the movable column (31) and the detecting head (17) are fixedly arranged together, a spring (32) is movably sleeved on the surface of the movable column (31), a connecting ring (33) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the spring (32), a first compression spring (34) is fixedly arranged around the side wall of the connecting ring (33), a first protection block (35) is fixedly arranged on the surface, far away from the connecting ring (33), of the first compression spring (34), a first pull rod (36) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first compression spring, a first protection sleeve (37) is fixedly arranged on the surface, far away from the first protection block (35), of the first pull rod (36), and the first protection sleeve (37) is movably sleeved on the middle part of the surface of the detecting head (17);
the surface of the first protective sleeve (37) is movably sleeved with a translation mechanism;
the translation mechanism comprises a second protection sleeve (41), the second protection sleeve (41) is movably sleeved on the surface of the first protection sleeve (37), a second pull rod (42) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second protection sleeve (41), a second protection block (43) is fixedly arranged at the end of the four second pull rods (42) far away from the second protection sleeve (41), and a second compression spring (44) is respectively and fixedly arranged at the opposite surfaces of the four second protection blocks (43) and the detection head (17);
a filter mechanism is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the connecting ring (33);
the filtering mechanism comprises a fixed disc (51), the fixed disc (51) is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the connecting ring (33), an annular groove (52) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed disc (51), a circular ring (53) is movably arranged in the inner wall of the annular groove (52), a filter screen (54) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring (53), and an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the gas collecting head (18);
a rotating mechanism is movably arranged in the inner wall of the annular groove;
the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating ring (61), the rotating ring (61) is movably arranged inside the annular groove, steel balls (62) are arranged in the side wall of the rotating ring (61) in an even equidistant mode, the rotating ring (61) is connected with the inner wall of the gas collecting head (18) through the steel balls (62), connecting rods (63) are evenly and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steel balls (62) in an equidistant mode, connecting columns (64) are fixedly arranged at the contact ends of the four connecting rods (63), and fan blades (65) are evenly and equidistantly arranged on the surfaces of the connecting columns (64);
the four fan blades (65) are obliquely arranged on the side wall of the connecting column (64), and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the four connecting column (64) are arc-shaped;
the four second protection blocks (43) form a dislocation structure with each other, and a support structure for supporting the second protection sleeve (41) to slide is formed between the four second pull rods (42) and the second protection blocks (43) by combining with the second compression springs (44);
the two ends of the spring (32) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the detecting head (17) and the connecting ring (33), a round hole is formed in the surface, close to the detecting head (17), of the connecting ring (33), and the end part of the movable column (31) is movably arranged inside the round hole.
2. An automatic detection method of an automatic detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: the detector (11) can be placed at a designated detection position, then the bolt (14) is rotated to fix the fixing piece (13) with the ground, at the moment, the detector (11) and the gas collecting tube (16) are connected through the quick connector (15), at the moment, the gas collecting tube (16) is placed between the two clamps (22), the screw cap (24) is rotated anticlockwise, the screw column (23) fixedly connected with the screw cap (24) is driven to move rightwards under the anticlockwise rotation of the screw cap (24), the screw column (23) drives the limiting ring (27) fixedly connected with the screw column to move rightwards, at the moment, the limiting ring (27) rotates in the limiting groove (26) to drive the left end fixing block (21) to slide rightwards, the clamps (22) fixedly connected with the fixing block are driven to move rightwards under the sliding of the fixing block (21), and the gas collecting tube (16) is effectively fixed along with the gradual approaching of the two clamps (22);
s2: when the connecting end of the gas collecting tube (16) is fixed, the free end of the gas collecting tube (16) is thrown into the detection well, when the detection head (17) falls down, the gas collecting tube (16) is suspended to shake when the detection position is deeper, the detection head (17) is driven to shake under the shake of the gas collecting tube (16), the impact force acts on the surface of the second protection block (43) or the first protection block (35) when the detection head (17) collides with the inner wall of the detection well, the second protection block (43) or the first protection block (35) can relatively displace, the second protection block (43) or the first protection block (35) can drive the second compression spring (44) or the first compression spring (34) fixedly connected with the second protection block (43) to deform, and the second protection block (35) can drive the second pull rod (42) or the first pull rod (36) fixedly displaced under the movement of the second protection block (43) or the first protection block (35), and the second protection block (36) can displace the second protection block (42) or the first pull rod (36);
s3: when the detecting head (17) falls, the connecting ring (33) connected with the detecting head through the spring (32) is driven to fall, at the moment, the connecting ring (33) drives the circular ring (53) and the filter screen (54) which are movably arranged in the connecting ring to shield dust in the detecting well, the dust-proof effect is achieved, and when the detecting head (17) falls to shake or touch the inner wall of the detecting well, the detecting head (17) drives the circular ring (53) and the filter screen (54) to shake in the annular groove (52) to shake dust accumulated on the surface of the filter screen (54);
s4: at this time, when the detecting head (17) falls down, the gas collecting head (18) fixed with the detecting head falls down along with the gas collecting head, the gas collecting head (18) drives the swivel (61) connected with the gas collecting head through the steel balls (62) in a rolling way to move downwards, the swivel (61) drives the fan blades (65) connected with the swivel through the connecting rods (63) and the connecting columns (64) to move downwards, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the fan blades (65) are arc-shaped, so that wind force can be generated in the downward moving process of the fan blades to drive the fan blades (65) to rotate, the fan blades (65) are driven to suck external gas into the gas collecting tube (16) along with the rotation of the fan blades (65), the gas enters the detector (11) through the gas collecting tube (16) to finish detection, the gas collecting tube (16) is pulled upwards after the detection is finished, and the fan blades (65) are rotated anticlockwise in the upward moving process of the gas collecting tube (16) to drive the detecting head (17) to move upwards, and the accumulated gas in the gas collecting tube (16) is discharged.
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| CN202110916983.3A CN113671124B (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Automatic detection method and device |
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| CN202110916983.3A CN113671124B (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Automatic detection method and device |
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| CN113671124A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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