CN113670279A - Tower body verticality detection device - Google Patents
Tower body verticality detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113670279A CN113670279A CN202110928686.0A CN202110928686A CN113670279A CN 113670279 A CN113670279 A CN 113670279A CN 202110928686 A CN202110928686 A CN 202110928686A CN 113670279 A CN113670279 A CN 113670279A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/12—Instruments for setting out fixed angles, e.g. right angles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/10—Plumb lines
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device for detecting the verticality of a tower body, which comprises a fixing unit, a detecting unit and a control unit, wherein the fixing unit is detachably arranged at the upper part of the tower body; the detection unit is configured to be suspended and connected to the bottom of the fixing unit and used for detecting the inclination direction and the inclination of the tower body; and the identification unit is arranged at the bottom of the tower body and used for visually identifying the detection result of the detection unit. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, intuition, convenience, low technical threshold and easy use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of measuring equipment, in particular to a device for detecting the verticality of a tower body.
Background
The communication tower is also called a signal transmitting tower or a communication iron tower and is mainly used for communication, broadcast and television signal transmission and the like, and communication equipment is arranged on the communication tower to raise a communication antenna and increase the service radius of communication or television transmitting signals so as to achieve an ideal professional communication effect.
The tower body needs to be measured for the perpendicularity of the tower body after installation to avoid tilting. Traditional tower body gradient differentiates laggard, relies on the manual work to use the theodolite to measure completely, need wait to measure after the end by equipment many times, just can judge that the tower body gradient of present stage accords with safety standard. The method has the advantages of not only needing multiple measurements, low working efficiency, higher requirement on the professional degree of operation measuring personnel, higher personnel cost and technical threshold, and can only carry out periodic integral base station measurement and have a longer time neutral gear in actual communication maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a tower body perpendicularity detection device.
A device for detecting the verticality of a tower body comprises a fixing unit, a positioning unit and a positioning unit, wherein the fixing unit is detachably arranged at the upper part of the tower body; the detection unit is configured to be suspended and connected to the bottom of the fixing unit and used for detecting the inclination direction and the inclination of the tower body; and the identification unit is arranged at the bottom of the tower body and used for visually identifying the detection result of the detection unit.
Based on the above, the detection unit comprises a pull wire, a plumb bob and a detection part arranged in the plumb bob, wherein one end of the pull wire is tied at the bottom of the fixing unit, the plumb bob is arranged at the other end of the pull wire, and the bottom of the plumb bob is provided with a through hole communicated with the inside of the plumb bob; the detection part comprises a laser emitting part, a power supply unit and a switch, the power supply unit is used for providing a power supply for the laser emitting unit, the switch is arranged on the plumb bob and controls the on-off of the laser emitting unit, the emitting end of the laser emitting unit is arranged in the through hole, and the laser beam is coaxial with the axle center of the plumb bob and the pull wire.
Based on the above, the identification unit includes the identification disc, be provided with the level detection spare on the identification disc, still correspond on the identification disc the detecting element is provided with the identification line.
Based on the above, the identification lines include a gradient identification line and a gradient direction identification line.
Based on the above, the level detection member is a glass level bubble.
On the basis, the fixing unit comprises a fixing frame, and connecting pieces are correspondingly arranged on the fixing frame and the tower body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, and particularly, the invention can continuously carry out detection in the process of tower body construction by mutually matching the fixing unit, the detection unit and the identification unit, thereby avoiding the problem of long time consumption caused by only stage detection, and having simple structure, convenient installation and use, low technical threshold and capability of saving a large amount of labor and time cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a single-tube tower of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the plumb bob of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the logo disc of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a tower body; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a pull wire; 4. a plumb bob; 5. a logo plate; 6. a laser emitting unit; 7. a horizontal detection member; 8. an inclination identification line; 9. the oblique direction marking line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a device for detecting the verticality of a tower body comprises a fixing unit which is configured to be detachably arranged at the upper part of the tower body 1; the detection unit is configured to be suspended and connected at the bottom of the fixing unit and used for detecting the inclination direction and the inclination of the tower body 1; and the identification unit is arranged at the bottom of the tower body 1 and used for visually identifying the detection result of the detection unit.
When the device is used, the fixing unit is fixed on the upper part of the tower body 1, and the center of the fixing unit is positioned at the axle center of the upper part of the tower body 1. The detection unit is suspended at the center of the bottom of the fixed unit, a detection signal sent by the detection unit is displayed on the identification unit, and the deviation displayed by the identification unit is the inclination of the tower.
Specifically, the fixed unit comprises a fixed frame 2, and connecting pieces are correspondingly arranged on the fixed frame 2 and the tower body 1. In practice, the bottom of the fixing frame 2 is provided with a fastening ring, which is triangular in this embodiment, and the pull cord 3 is fastened to the fastening ring and located at the downward top corner of the triangular shape, so as to avoid deviation caused by movement of the pull cord on the fastening ring. The connecting piece is bolt and bolt hole, and tower body 1 cross section is generally regular square or circular, and the bolt hole on the tower body 1 needs to correspond the setting with the bolt hole on the mount frame 2 to when the mounting bracket passes through the bolt fastening on tower body 1, the triangle apex angle that the tie ring was down on the mounting bracket is in the planar center department of tower body 1 that the mounting bracket was located, so that when the plumb bob 4 was taut under self gravity and was acted as go-between 3, acted as go-between 3 and the axle center coincidence of plumb bob 4 and tower body 1.
The detection unit comprises a pull wire 3, a plumb bob 4 and a detection part arranged in the plumb bob 4, one end of the pull wire 3 is tied at the bottom of the fixing unit, the plumb bob 4 is arranged at the other end of the pull wire 3, and the bottom of the plumb bob 4 is provided with a through hole communicated with the inside of the plumb bob 4; the detection part comprises a laser emitting part, a power supply unit and a switch, the power supply unit is used for providing a power supply for the laser emitting unit 6, the switch is arranged on the plumb bob 4 and controls the on-off of the laser emitting unit 6, the emitting end of the laser emitting unit 6 is arranged in the through hole, and the laser beam is coaxial with the axle center of the plumb bob 4 and the stay wire 3. The laser beam is coaxially arranged with the axis of the plumb bob 4 and the pull wire 3, which means that when the plumb bob 4 tensions the pull wire 3 under the self gravity, the laser beam is on the same vertical line with the axis of the plumb bob 4 and the pull wire 3. The power supply unit is a battery, a charging port is correspondingly arranged on the plumb bob 4, the switch controls the on-off of the laser emission unit 6 and the power supply unit, and after laser irradiates the identification unit, the inclination condition of the tower body 1 is judged according to the deviation of a light spot on the identification unit.
The identification unit comprises an identification disc 5, a horizontal detection piece 7 is arranged on the identification disc 5, and identification lines are arranged on the identification disc 5 and correspond to the detection unit. In this embodiment, the identification lines include a gradient identification line 8 and a gradient direction identification line 9. The level detection member 7 is a glass level bubble. The placed marking disk 5 is horizontally detected by the horizontal detecting member 7 to ensure that the marking disk 5 is horizontally placed. During the in-service use, measure and confirm the center of tower body 1 bottom earlier, place marker disk 5 under tower body 1 and make the center of marker disk 5 and the center coincidence of tower body 1. In reality, the center of the marking disc 5 is hollow or transparent, or a transparent glass level bubble is arranged in the center of the marking disc 5, so that when the marking disc 5 is placed, the center of the marking disc 5 can be ensured to coincide with the center of the lower part of the tower body 1 of the measuring mark. When the tower 1 is vertical, the laser beam should be irradiated at the center of the marking disc 5, and when the tower 1 is tilted, the laser beam is deviated from the center of the marking disc 5. In reality, the gradient mark line 8 is a plurality of circles of mark lines concentric with the center of the mark disc 5, mark coils with different radiuses can carry out deviation scale marking according to specific tower type numbers, and when laser beams irradiate the mark coils with different radiuses, scales on the corresponding mark coils are gradients. In practice, still can set up on the marking disc 5 and use the central radiant line that is the radiation center of marking disc 5, direction sign such as east, south, west, north of corresponding mark on the radiation line to as slope direction marking line 9, set up the compass on the marking disc 5, or the cooperation compass when marking disc 5 is placed makes slope direction marking line 9 corresponding with actual direction, with the incline direction of confirming tower body 1 according to the skew position of laser beam, make things convenient for the audio-visual judgement alignment direction of constructor.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a tower body straightness detection device that hangs down which characterized in that: comprises that
A fixing unit configured to be detachably disposed at an upper portion of the tower body;
the detection unit is configured to be suspended and connected to the bottom of the fixing unit and used for detecting the inclination direction and the inclination of the tower body;
and the identification unit is arranged at the bottom of the tower body and used for visually identifying the detection result of the detection unit.
2. The tower perpendicularity detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the detection unit comprises a pull wire, a plumb bob and a detection part arranged in the plumb bob, one end of the pull wire is tied at the bottom of the fixing unit, the plumb bob is arranged at the other end of the pull wire, and the bottom of the plumb bob is provided with a through hole communicated with the interior of the plumb bob; the detection part comprises a laser emitting part, a power supply unit and a switch, the power supply unit is used for providing a power supply for the laser emitting unit, the switch is arranged on the plumb bob and controls the on-off of the laser emitting unit, the emitting end of the laser emitting unit is arranged in the through hole, and the laser beam is coaxial with the axle center of the plumb bob and the pull wire.
3. The tower perpendicularity detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the identification unit comprises an identification disc, a horizontal detection piece is arranged on the identification disc, and identification lines are arranged on the identification disc and correspond to the detection unit.
4. A tower perpendicularity detection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the marking lines include a gradient marking line and a gradient direction marking line.
5. A tower perpendicularity detection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the horizontal detection piece is a glass level bubble.
6. The tower perpendicularity detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed unit comprises a fixed frame, and connecting pieces are correspondingly arranged on the fixed frame and the tower body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110928686.0A CN113670279A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Tower body verticality detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110928686.0A CN113670279A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Tower body verticality detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113670279A true CN113670279A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110928686.0A Pending CN113670279A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Tower body verticality detection device |
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| CN (1) | CN113670279A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115096279A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-23 | 湖南科技大学 | Solar concentrator azimuth axis inclination monitoring system based on plumb and optical imaging |
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| CN101963546A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-02 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Engine inclining test bench |
| CN204479067U (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-15 | 长沙学院 | A kind of tower crane measuring for verticality instrument |
| CN105241421A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | Method for measuring slope of pipe pile |
| CN109029393A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 中国能源建设集团安徽省电力设计院有限公司 | For assisting the photoelectricity instrument of alignment in the thick forest of mountain area |
| CN110056017A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-26 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Stake heart positioning device and its measurement method |
| CN209877956U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-12-31 | 四川凯发计量检测技术有限公司 | Measurement detection device convenient to conversion frock |
| CN110749310A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-04 | 国网新疆电力有限公司乌鲁木齐供电公司 | Novel transmission line shaft tower gradient auxiliary monitoring device |
| CN210639195U (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-05-29 | 中国气象局气象探测中心 | Laser auxiliary mechanism of wind sensor testing device and wind sensor testing device |
| CN112461219A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-09 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Verticality detection device |
| CN212871200U (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-04-02 | 江苏融海建设科技有限公司 | Verticality detection device |
| CN213632133U (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-07-06 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Device for measuring verticality of vertical component |
-
2021
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202110928686.0A patent/CN113670279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101706062A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-05-12 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Runway alert lamp with horizontal precise positioning function |
| CN201653411U (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-11-24 | 李浩源 | Portable spherical slope diagram |
| CN101963546A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-02 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Engine inclining test bench |
| CN204479067U (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-15 | 长沙学院 | A kind of tower crane measuring for verticality instrument |
| CN105241421A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | Method for measuring slope of pipe pile |
| CN109029393A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 中国能源建设集团安徽省电力设计院有限公司 | For assisting the photoelectricity instrument of alignment in the thick forest of mountain area |
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| CN112461219A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-09 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Verticality detection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115096279A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-23 | 湖南科技大学 | Solar concentrator azimuth axis inclination monitoring system based on plumb and optical imaging |
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