CN113668901B - Supporting member for construction of building frame structure beam - Google Patents

Supporting member for construction of building frame structure beam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113668901B
CN113668901B CN202111120198.3A CN202111120198A CN113668901B CN 113668901 B CN113668901 B CN 113668901B CN 202111120198 A CN202111120198 A CN 202111120198A CN 113668901 B CN113668901 B CN 113668901B
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China
Prior art keywords
workpiece
connecting rod
lifting
plate
motor
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CN202111120198.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113668901A (en
Inventor
李敏健
凌文轩
韩靖
张健
程瀛
张劲伟
陈景兆
李为
黄秋明
宋玫瑰
梁靖康
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Guangzhou Yijian Construction Group Co ltd
Guangzhou Zhuzhi Building Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Yijian Construction Group Co ltd
Guangzhou Zhuzhi Building Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111120198.3A priority Critical patent/CN113668901B/en
Publication of CN113668901A publication Critical patent/CN113668901A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
    • E04G25/02—Shores or struts; Chocks non-telescopic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a support member for construction of a building frame structural beam, comprising: the device comprises a bottom beam, wherein a track is arranged on the bottom beam, and a pushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism are arranged on the track at intervals; the lifting mechanisms are provided with a plurality of lifting mechanisms and are used for lifting or falling the workpiece to adjust the height; the pushing mechanism is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the workpiece; the invention is used for reducing the condition that the structural beam shakes and collides with surrounding structural members due to the inertia of the crane when the structural beam is hoisted in the construction process, and further reducing the condition that the structural beam has poor stability due to collision.

Description

Supporting member for construction of building frame structure beam
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction of structural beams, in particular to a supporting member for construction of a building frame structural beam.
Background
Beams are members that are subjected to vertical loads, primarily in bending. The beams are generally horizontally arranged and are used for supporting the plates and bearing various vertical loads transmitted by the plates and the dead weight of the beams, and the beams and the plates form a floor and roof structure of the building together. Compared with other transverse stress structures (such as trusses, arches and the like), the beam has poorer stress performance, but has simple analysis and convenient manufacture, so the beam is widely applied to medium-and small-span buildings. The beams mainly bear bending moment and shearing force and sometimes torque under the load action;
at present, the construction of the large-scale structural beam is carried out by hoisting by a crane, and the structural performance of the beam body is problematic due to the fact that the structural beam is easy to collide due to the inertia of the crane in the construction process; for this reason, there is a lack of a structural beam support assembly that can improve the stability of the structural beam during construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a supporting member for construction of a building frame structure beam, which is used for reducing the condition that the structure beam is rocked and collides with surrounding structural members due to the inertia of a crane when the structure beam is hoisted in the construction process, and further reducing the condition that the stability of the structure beam is poor due to collision.
The invention provides a support member for construction of a building frame structural beam, comprising: the device comprises a bottom beam, wherein a track is arranged on the bottom beam, and a pushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism are arranged on the track at intervals; the lifting mechanisms are provided with a plurality of lifting mechanisms and are used for lifting or falling the workpiece to adjust the height; the pushing mechanism is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the workpiece.
Preferably, a plurality of first bottom feet are arranged below the pushing mechanism at intervals, the first bottom feet are of L structures, and the L structure openings of the first bottom feet are oppositely arranged and are used for fixing the pushing mechanism on the track of the bottom beam through the bottom feet; the pushing mechanism comprises: the device comprises an I-shaped frame, wherein one end of the I-shaped frame is provided with a first bottom plate, the other end of the I-shaped frame is provided with first sliding rails at intervals, a jacking plate of an L structure is arranged on the first sliding rails in a sliding mode, one surface of an opening of the L structure of the jacking plate is connected with a driving end of a first motor, the first motor is arranged on one side of the I-shaped frame through a first motor seat, and first bottom feet are arranged on the lower surface of the first bottom plate at intervals; the ejector plate is used for pushing the workpiece and adjusting the horizontal position of the workpiece.
Preferably, the device further comprises a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is located on the upper surface of one end of the bottom beam away from the pushing mechanism, the positioning mechanism is used for carrying or erecting a workpiece on the bottom beam, and the positioning mechanism comprises: the lower surface of the third bottom plate is used for being erected and installed on a track of the bottom beam, first positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged above the third bottom plate, second cushion blocks are arranged on the upper top surface of one side opposite to the first positioning blocks, and first cushion blocks are detachably arranged on two sides of the first positioning blocks; and a '/' structure is formed between the two second cushion blocks and is used for erecting a workpiece.
Preferably, a positioning adjusting mechanism is further disposed between the positioning mechanism and the pushing mechanism, and the positioning adjusting mechanism includes: the lower part of the fourth bottom plate is erected on the track of the bottom beam through a plurality of first footings; the upper top surface of the fourth bottom plate is connected with the fifth bottom plate through a plurality of positioning telescopic piles, a sixth motor is further arranged on the fourth bottom plate, a driving end of the sixth motor is connected with a sixth connecting rod, the sixth connecting rod is connected with the fifth bottom plate, second positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fifth bottom plate, third cushion blocks are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the second positioning blocks, a '/' structure is formed between the two third cushion blocks, and the structure is used for erecting workpieces.
Preferably, a clamping mechanism is further arranged on the bottom beam, and the clamping mechanism is positioned between the positioning adjusting mechanism and the positioning mechanism and is used for clamping a workpiece erected by the positioning adjusting mechanism and the positioning mechanism; the clamping mechanism comprises: the clamping arms are symmetrically arranged, the clamping arms are of arc-shaped structures, a third notch is formed in one end of each clamping arm, the third notch is used for being matched with second limit posts on two sides of a third connecting rod, and one side, close to the third notch, of each clamping arm is hinged to a first supporting seat of the U-shaped structure; the inner wall of the arc-shaped structure at the other end is provided with a chuck, the other end of the first supporting seat is fixed on a workbench, and the workbench is erected on a track of the bottom beam; one end of the third connecting rod, which is far away from the third notch, is connected with a fourth motor, and the fourth motor is erected on the workbench through a third motor seat; the arc-shaped structure of the clamping arm and the clamping head are used for clamping the circumferential outer wall of the workpiece.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism is at least provided with two groups and is arranged above the bottom beam at intervals; the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the workpiece; the lifting mechanism is positioned between the positioning and adjusting mechanism and the clamping mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises: the first bottom plate is provided with a plurality of first bottom feet at intervals below the second bottom plate, and the first bottom feet are used for erecting the second bottom plate on the tracks of the bottom beams; a vertical plate is symmetrically arranged above the second bottom plate, and the other ends of the vertical plates are respectively provided with a first lifting plate; the central upper top surface of the second bottom plate is provided with a second motor seat, the second motor seat is used for installing and erecting a second motor, the driving end of the second motor is connected with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a second lifting plate, third motors are symmetrically arranged below the second lifting plate, the driving ends of the third motors are respectively connected with the second connecting rods one by one, and first limiting columns are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral outer wall of one end, far away from the third motor, of the second connecting rod; the second lifting plate is symmetrically provided with a first through notch, one end of the first push plate is hinged in the first notch, the periphery of the other end of the first push plate is provided with a second notch which is communicated with each other, and the second notch is used for being matched with the second connecting rod and the first limiting column to move; the two adjacent first pushing plates are hinged to the inner wall of the first notch, and the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are used for jacking or pushing up a workpiece and adjusting the height of the workpiece; the opposite side top of riser all is provided with first link, first link be used for with the lower surface butt of second lift plate.
Preferably, the method further comprises: the middle feeding frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom beam and used for feeding workpieces; the middle feeding rack comprises: the support frame, the below interval of support frame is equipped with a plurality of second footings, the top symmetry of support frame is provided with first baffle, be provided with the panel between first baffle and the support frame, one of them side of panel is provided with the fourth notch, T template is installed to one of them side of fourth notch, the protruding end both sides of T template articulate respectively has first pendulum rod, the other end of first pendulum rod articulates respectively at one of them end of fourth connecting rod, the other end of fourth connecting rod articulates the fifth connecting rod, the other end of fifth connecting rod connects the fifth motor, the fifth motor is located the interior top surface of support frame; the fourth connecting rod penetrates through the fourth notch, and one end, far away from the fifth connecting rod, of the fourth connecting rod can jack up or fall down to adjust a workpiece.
Preferably, the device further comprises a side feeding frame, wherein the side feeding frame comprises a middle feeding frame and a corner frame, the corner frame is of an L structure, one side surface of the corner frame is fixed on the outer side wall above the supporting frame, and the L structure of the corner frame is opened downwards; an L bracket is arranged on the upper top surface of the other side of the corner frame, a second baffle is arranged at one end of the L bracket, which is far away from the corner frame, and the second baffle is used for blocking the end part of the workpiece and limiting the working range of the workpiece; the side feeding frames are symmetrically arranged at two ends and two sides of the bottom beam in a group.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention provides a support member for construction of a building frame structural beam, comprising: the device comprises a bottom beam, wherein a track is arranged on the bottom beam, and a pushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism are arranged on the track at intervals; the lifting mechanisms are provided with a plurality of lifting mechanisms and are used for lifting or falling the workpiece to adjust the height; the pushing mechanism is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the workpiece; the invention is used for reducing the condition that the structural beam shakes and collides with surrounding structural members due to the inertia of the crane when the structural beam is hoisted in the construction process, and further reducing the condition that the structural beam has poor stability due to collision.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a positioning adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a positioning adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of a lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the intermediate loading frame of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a side loading frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand structure of a side feeding rack of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a sectional structure of a side feeding frame A of the present invention;
wherein, the device comprises a 1-bottom beam, a 2-limit beam, a 3-pushing mechanism, a 4-positioning and adjusting mechanism, a 5-lifting mechanism, a 6-clamping mechanism, a 7-positioning mechanism, an 8-middle feeding frame and a 9-side feeding frame,
10-a first bottom plate, 11-a first bottom foot, 12-an I-shaped frame, 13-a first slide rail, 14-a material ejection plate, 15-a first motor, 16-a first motor seat,
17-second motors, 18-second motor bases, 19-first connecting rods, 20-vertical plates, 21-first connecting frames, 22-first lifting plates, 23-third motors, 24-first pushing plates, 25-second lifting plates, 26-first notches, 27-second bottom plates, 28-second notches, 29-second connecting rods and 30-first limit columns,
31-a workbench, 32-a third motor seat, 33-a fourth motor, 34-a third connecting rod, 35-a first supporting seat, 36-a clamping arm, 37-a clamping head, 38-a second limit column, 39-a third notch,
40-third bottom plate, 41-third limit column, 42-first positioning block, 43-first cushion block, 44-second cushion block,
45-first baffle, 46-fourth connecting rod, 47-supporting frame, 48-second foot, 49-fourth notch, 50-first swing rod, 51-T-shaped plate, 52-panel, 53-angle frame, 54-L bracket, 55-second baffle, 56-fifth motor, 57-fifth connecting rod,
58-third cushion blocks, 59-second positioning blocks, 60-sixth motors, 61-sixth connecting rods, 62-positioning telescopic piles, 63-fourth bottom plates and 64-fifth bottom plates.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
According to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 14, there is provided a support member for use in construction of a frame structure beam of a building, comprising: the device comprises a bottom beam 1, wherein a track is arranged on the bottom beam 1, and a pushing mechanism 3 and a lifting mechanism 5 are arranged on the track at intervals; the lifting mechanisms 5 are provided with a plurality of lifting mechanisms and are used for lifting or falling workpieces to adjust the height; the pushing mechanism 3 is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the workpiece.
The invention is used for reducing the condition that the structural beam shakes and collides with surrounding structural members due to the inertia of the crane when the structural beam is hoisted in the construction process, and further reducing the condition that the structural beam has poor stability due to collision;
specifically, when the structural beam is required to be supported, the structural beam is supported by the lifting mechanism 5, and the lifting mechanism 5 can move up and down, so that the aim of adjusting the height of the structural beam is fulfilled; then, utilize pushing equipment 3 to adjust the horizontal position of structure roof beam to realize the purpose that the structure roof beam can carry out vertical and horizontal position fine setting in the construction position, reduced when traditional utilize the loop wheel machine direct hoist and mount, inertial cause leads to its work piece to rock back and forth and causes the condition of work piece damage. The invention can improve the working efficiency and reduce the damage of the workpiece caused by the collision of the workpiece.
Because the structural beam is heavy, in order to ensure the stability of the bottom beam 1, both sides of the bottom beam 1 are provided with limiting beams 2.
In one embodiment, a plurality of first feet 11 are arranged below the pushing mechanism 3 at intervals, the first feet 11 are in an L structure, and openings of the L structures of the first feet 11 are oppositely arranged and are used for fixing the pushing mechanism 3 on a track of the bottom beam 1 through the feet; the pushing mechanism 3 comprises: the I-shaped frame 12, wherein a first bottom plate 10 is arranged at one end of the I-shaped frame 12, first sliding rails 13 are arranged at the other end of the I-shaped frame 12 at intervals, a material ejection plate 14 with an L structure is arranged on the first sliding rails 13 in a sliding manner, one surface of an opening of the material ejection plate 14L structure is connected with a driving end of a first motor 15, the first motor 15 is erected at one side of the I-shaped frame 12 through a first motor seat 16, and first bottom feet 11 are arranged on the lower surface of the first bottom plate 10 at intervals; the ejector plate 14 is used for pushing the workpiece and adjusting the horizontal position of the workpiece.
When the horizontal position of the workpiece needs to be adjusted, the first motor 15 is started, the first motor 15 can slide on the first sliding rail 13 with the ejector plate 14, the purpose of pushing the two ends of the workpiece by the ejector plate 14 is achieved, and therefore the purpose that the workpiece can be adjusted from the left to the right in the position of fig. 1 is achieved.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a positioning mechanism 7, the positioning mechanism 7 is located on an upper surface of one end of the bottom beam 1 away from the pushing mechanism 3, the positioning mechanism 7 is used for carrying or erecting a workpiece on the bottom beam 1, and the positioning mechanism 7 comprises: the lower surface of the third bottom plate 40 is used for being erected and installed on a track of the bottom beam 1, a first positioning block 42 is symmetrically arranged above the third bottom plate 40, a second cushion block 44 is arranged on the upper top surface of one side opposite to the first positioning block 42, and first cushion blocks 43 are detachably arranged on two sides of the first positioning block 42; a 'structure' is formed between the two second cushion blocks 44, and is used for erecting a workpiece. The third base plate is provided with a third limit column 41, and the third limit column 41 is used for limiting the space between the first positioning blocks.
In this embodiment, the second pad 44 on the positioning mechanism 7 is used to erect the workpiece above the bottom beam 1, so as to realize stable erection of the workpiece at the construction site; when the workpiece is required to be lifted, the lifting mechanism 5 is started, so that the height direction of the workpiece can be adjusted. The second cushion block 44 is of a 'type' structure, so that the condition that the structural beam of the cylindrical structure cannot play in the erection process can be reduced, and the stability of the structural beam in the erection process is improved.
In one embodiment, a positioning adjusting mechanism 4 is further disposed between the positioning mechanism 7 and the pushing mechanism 3, and the positioning adjusting mechanism 4 includes: a fourth bottom plate 63, wherein the lower part of the fourth bottom plate 63 is erected on the track of the bottom beam 1 through a plurality of first feet 11; the upper top surface of the fourth bottom plate 63 is connected with a fifth bottom plate 64 through a plurality of positioning telescopic piles 62, a sixth motor 60 is further arranged on the fourth bottom plate 63, a driving end of the sixth motor 60 is connected with a sixth connecting rod 61, the sixth connecting rod 61 is connected with the fifth bottom plate 64, the upper surface of the fifth bottom plate 64 is symmetrically provided with a second positioning block 59, one surface, opposite to the second positioning block 59, of the second positioning block 59 is provided with a third cushion block 58, and a 'H' -type structure is formed between the two third cushion blocks 58 and is used for erecting a workpiece.
In this embodiment, since the construction height of the structural beam is adjusted according to the requirement of the construction site, when the construction site needs high-size erection, the purpose of fine-tuning the height of the workpiece can be achieved by using the positioning and adjusting mechanism 4. Specifically, the sixth motor 60 is started, the sixth motor 60 pushes the fourth bottom plate 63 to move up and down, the positioning telescopic pile 62 can realize that the relative positions of the fourth bottom plate 63 and the fifth bottom plate 64 cannot be displaced, and stability of the positioning adjusting mechanism 4 in the adjusting process is improved. The two opposite third pads 58 have the same effect as the second pad 44 of the positioning mechanism 7, so as to achieve the purpose of firmly clamping or limiting the workpiece.
In one embodiment, a clamping mechanism 6 is also erected on the bottom beam 1, and the clamping mechanism 6 is positioned between the positioning adjusting mechanism 4 and the positioning mechanism 7 and is used for clamping a workpiece erected by the positioning adjusting mechanism 4 and the positioning mechanism 7; the clamping mechanism 6 includes: the clamping arms 36 are symmetrically arranged, the clamping arms 36 are of arc structures, one end of each clamping arm is provided with a third notch 39, the third notches 39 are used for being matched with the second limit posts 38 on two sides of the third connecting rod 34, and one side, close to the third notch 39, of each clamping arm 36 is hinged to the first supporting seat 35 of the U-shaped structure; the inner wall of the arc-shaped structure at the other end is provided with a clamping head 37, the other end of the first supporting seat 35 is fixed on the workbench 31, and the workbench 31 is erected on the track of the bottom beam 1; one end of the third connecting rod 34, which is far away from the third notch 39, is connected with a fourth motor 33, and the fourth motor 33 is erected on the workbench 31 through a third motor seat 32; the arcuate configuration of the clamping arms 36 and the clamping heads 37 are used to clamp the circumferential outer wall of a workpiece.
In the embodiment, when the workpiece is required to be installed or regulated in the construction process, the structural stability of the workpiece is ensured, and the error of installation or debugging caused by the movement of the workpiece is reduced, so that the workpiece can be stably erected on the bottom beam 1 through the arranged clamping mechanism 6, the condition that the construction error is larger caused by the movement of the workpiece in the construction process is reduced,
specifically, when clamping is required, the fourth motor 33 is started, the fourth motor 33 pushes the third connecting rod 34 to work, and the third connecting rod 34 pulls the clamping arm 36 to clamp or unclamp according to the second limiting post 38; thereby realizing the purpose that the clamping arm 36 can clamp a workpiece, and the opposite surfaces of the clamping arm 36 and the clamping head 37 are provided with anti-slip layers.
In one embodiment, at least two groups of lifting mechanisms 5 are arranged above the bottom beam 1 at intervals; the lifting mechanism 5 is used for lifting the workpiece; the lifting mechanism 5 is positioned between the positioning and adjusting mechanism 4 and the clamping mechanism 6; the lifting mechanism 5 includes: a plurality of first feet 11 are arranged below the second bottom plate 27 at intervals, and the first feet 11 are used for erecting the second bottom plate 27 on the track of the bottom beam 1; a vertical plate 20 is symmetrically arranged above the second bottom plate 27, and a first lifting plate 22 is respectively arranged at the other end of the vertical plate 20; the center upper top surface of the second bottom plate 27 is provided with a second motor seat 18, the second motor seat 18 is used for installing and erecting a second motor 17, the driving end of the second motor 17 is connected with a first connecting rod 19, the other end of the first connecting rod 19 is connected with a second lifting plate 25, third motors 23 are symmetrically arranged below the second lifting plate 25, the driving ends of the third motors 23 are respectively connected with second connecting rods 29 one by one, and first limit columns 30 are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral outer wall of one end, far away from the third motors 23, of the second connecting rods 29; the second lifting plate 25 is symmetrically provided with a first through notch 26, one end of the first push plate 24 is hinged in the first notch 26, the periphery of the other end of the first push plate 24 is provided with a second notch 28 which is mutually communicated, and the second notch 28 is used for being matched with a second connecting rod 29 and a first limit post 30 to move; one side of the first pushing plate 24 adjacent to the other side is hinged to the inner wall of the first notch 26, and the first lifting plate 22 and the second lifting plate 25 are both used for lifting or pushing up a workpiece and adjusting the height of the workpiece; a first connecting frame 21 is disposed above the opposite side of the vertical plate 20, and the first connecting frame 21 is used for abutting against the lower surface of the second lifting plate 25.
In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 5 is capable of lifting a workpiece with a higher size, and when the lifting mechanism is specifically used, the second motor 17 is started first, the second motor 17 works and then carries the first connecting rod 19 to work, and the first connecting rod 19 carries the second lifting plate 25 to lift or drop, so that the purpose of lifting the workpiece by using the second lifting plate 25 is achieved; further, the first lifting plates 22 on both sides are of an inclined structure and are used for clamping the outer wall of the workpiece, so that the stability of the workpiece is improved.
When the lifting height of the workpiece is higher and the workpiece is separated from the first lifting plate 22, the third motor 23 is started at the moment, and the third motor 23 is utilized to start the movement of the second connecting rod 29, so that the first push plate 24 connected with the second connecting rod 29 is pushed up, and the purpose that the first push plate 24 can form a 'type' structure to further limit the workpiece is realized; therefore, the purpose that the stability of the workpiece can be ensured in the long-distance or short-distance adjusting process is realized.
In one embodiment, further comprising: the middle feeding frames 8 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom beam 1 and are used for feeding workpieces; the intermediate loading frame 8 comprises: the support frame 47, a plurality of second feet 48 are arranged below the support frame 47 at intervals, a first baffle 45 is symmetrically arranged above the support frame 47, a panel 52 is arranged between the first baffle 45 and the support frame 47, one side of the panel 52 is provided with a fourth notch 49, one side of the fourth notch 49 is provided with a T-shaped plate 51, two sides of a protruding end of the T-shaped plate 51 are respectively hinged with a first swing rod 50, the other end of the first swing rod 50 is respectively hinged with one end of a fourth connecting rod 46, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 46 is hinged with a fifth connecting rod 57, the other end of the fifth connecting rod 57 is connected with a fifth motor 56, and the fifth motor 56 is positioned on the inner top surface of the support frame 47; the fourth connecting rod 46 penetrates through the fourth notch 49, and one end of the fourth connecting rod 46 far away from the fifth connecting rod 57 can jack up or fall down to adjust a workpiece; limiting plates are arranged on two sides above the middle feeding frame 8 and used for limiting the moving range of the workpiece.
In this embodiment, the assembly feeding rack can achieve the purpose of continuous feeding or discharging, so as to achieve the purpose of continuous construction, and in operation, limiting plates are arranged on two sides above the middle feeding rack 8, the limiting plates are used for limiting the moving range of the workpiece, and the workpiece can be placed on the middle feeding rack 8 on one side of the bottom beam 1; the fourth connecting rod 46 is used for limiting the position of the other side of the workpiece, so that when the workpiece is placed above the first baffle 45, two sides of the workpiece can be limited through the limiting plate and the fourth connecting rod 46, when the workpiece needs to be dropped on the bottom beam 1, the fourth connecting rod 46 is started, so that the fourth connecting rod 46 drops, and the phenomenon that the side, close to the bottom beam 1, of the workpiece loses limitation can be realized, the workpiece slides onto the lifting mechanism 5, the first push plate 24 on the lifting support is regulated, the workpiece can slide onto the lifting support smoothly, and finally the first push plate 24 of the lifting support is lifted and is clamped, so that the purpose of discharging is realized. When feeding is needed, the working sequence is opposite, and the description is omitted here.
When the fourth connecting rod 46 works, the fifth motor 56 is started first, and the fifth motor 56 pulls the fourth connecting rod 46 with the fifth connecting rod 57 after working, so that the purpose that the fourth connecting rod 46 swings through the first swing rod 50 and the T-shaped plate 51 is achieved, and the purpose of clamping or loosening a workpiece is achieved.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a side feeding frame 9, wherein the side feeding frame 9 comprises a middle feeding frame 8 and a corner frame 53, the corner frame 53 is of an L structure, one side surface of the corner frame 53 is fixed on the upper outer side wall of the supporting frame 47, and the L structure of the corner frame 53 is arranged downwards; an L bracket 54 is arranged on the upper top surface of the other side of the corner frame 53, a second baffle 55 is arranged at one end, far away from the corner frame 53, of the L bracket 54, and the second baffle 55 is used for blocking the end part of a workpiece and limiting the working range of the workpiece; the side feeding frames 9 are symmetrically arranged at two ends and two sides of the bottom beam 1 in a group.
In this embodiment, the same working principle as that of the intermediate feeding rack 8, the corner rack 53 and the second baffle 55 are used for limiting two ends of the workpiece, so as to reduce the situation that the workpiece is separated from the application station in the working process.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. A support member for use in construction of a building frame structural beam, comprising: the device comprises a bottom beam, wherein a track is arranged on the bottom beam, and a pushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism are arranged on the track at intervals;
the lifting mechanisms are provided with a plurality of lifting mechanisms and are used for lifting or falling the workpiece to adjust the height;
the pushing mechanism is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the workpiece;
the device also comprises a positioning mechanism which is positioned on the upper surface of one end of the bottom beam far away from the pushing mechanism and is used for bearing or erecting the workpiece on the bottom beam,
the positioning mechanism comprises: the lower surface of the third bottom plate is used for being erected and installed on a track of the bottom beam, first positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged above the third bottom plate, second cushion blocks are arranged on the upper top surface of one side opposite to the first positioning blocks, and first cushion blocks are detachably arranged on two sides of the first positioning blocks; a '/' type structure is formed between the two second cushion blocks and is used for erecting a workpiece;
and a positioning adjusting mechanism is further arranged between the positioning mechanism and the pushing mechanism, and comprises: the lower part of the fourth bottom plate is erected on the track of the bottom beam through a plurality of first footings;
the upper top surface of the fourth bottom plate is connected with a fifth bottom plate through a plurality of positioning telescopic piles, a sixth motor is further arranged on the fourth bottom plate, a driving end of the sixth motor is connected with a sixth connecting rod, the sixth connecting rod is connected with the fifth bottom plate, second positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fifth bottom plate, a third cushion block is arranged on the opposite surface of each second positioning block, a '/' structure is formed between the two third cushion blocks, and the second positioning blocks are used for erecting workpieces;
a plurality of first bottom feet are arranged below the pushing mechanism at intervals, the first bottom feet are of L structures, and openings of the L structures of the first bottom feet are oppositely arranged and are used for fixing the pushing mechanism on a track of the bottom beam through the bottom feet;
the pushing mechanism comprises: the device comprises an I-shaped frame, wherein one end of the I-shaped frame is provided with a first bottom plate, the other end of the I-shaped frame is provided with first sliding rails at intervals, a jacking plate of an L structure is arranged on the first sliding rails in a sliding mode, one surface of an opening of the L structure of the jacking plate is connected with a driving end of a first motor, the first motor is arranged on one side of the I-shaped frame through a first motor seat, and first bottom feet are arranged on the lower surface of the first bottom plate at intervals;
the material ejection plate is used for pushing the workpiece and adjusting the horizontal position of the workpiece;
the lifting mechanisms are at least provided with two groups and are arranged above the bottom beams at intervals; the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the workpiece; the lifting mechanism is positioned between the positioning and adjusting mechanism and the clamping mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises: the first bottom plate is provided with a plurality of first bottom feet at intervals below the second bottom plate, and the first bottom feet are used for erecting the second bottom plate on the tracks of the bottom beams;
a vertical plate is symmetrically arranged above the second bottom plate, and the other ends of the vertical plates are respectively provided with a first lifting plate;
the central upper top surface of the second bottom plate is provided with a second motor seat, the second motor seat is used for installing and erecting a second motor, the driving end of the second motor is connected with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a second lifting plate, third motors are symmetrically arranged below the second lifting plate, the driving ends of the third motors are respectively connected with the second connecting rods one by one, and first limiting columns are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral outer wall of one end, far away from the third motor, of the second connecting rod;
the second lifting plate is symmetrically provided with a first through notch, one end of the first push plate is hinged in the first notch, the periphery of the other end of the first push plate is provided with a second notch which is communicated with each other, and the second notch is used for being matched with the second connecting rod and the first limiting column to move;
the two adjacent first pushing plates are hinged to the inner wall of the first notch, and the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are used for jacking or pushing up a workpiece and adjusting the height of the workpiece;
the opposite side top of riser all is provided with first link, first link be used for with the lower surface butt of second lift plate.
2. A support member for use in the construction of a building frame structural beam as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base beam is further provided with a clamping mechanism, said clamping mechanism being located between said positioning adjustment mechanism and said positioning mechanism and adapted to clamp a workpiece to be erected by said positioning adjustment mechanism and said positioning mechanism;
the clamping mechanism comprises: the clamping arms are symmetrically arranged, the clamping arms are of arc-shaped structures, a third notch is formed in one end of each clamping arm, the third notch is used for being matched with second limit posts on two sides of a third connecting rod, and one side, close to the third notch, of each clamping arm is hinged to a first supporting seat of the U-shaped structure; the inner wall of the arc-shaped structure at the other end is provided with a chuck, the other end of the first supporting seat is fixed on a workbench, and the workbench is arranged on a track of the bottom beam;
one end of the third connecting rod, which is far away from the third notch, is connected with a fourth motor, and the fourth motor is arranged on the workbench through a third motor seat; the arc-shaped structure of the clamping arm and the clamping head are used for clamping the circumferential outer wall of the workpiece.
3. A support member for use in the construction of a building frame structural beam as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the middle feeding frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom beam and used for feeding workpieces;
the middle feeding rack comprises: the support frame, the below interval of support frame is equipped with a plurality of second footings, the top symmetry of support frame is provided with first baffle, be provided with the panel between first baffle and the support frame, one of them side of panel is provided with the fourth notch, T template is installed to one of them side of fourth notch, the protruding end both sides of T template articulate respectively has first pendulum rod, the other end of first pendulum rod articulates respectively at one of them end of fourth connecting rod, the other end of fourth connecting rod articulates the fifth connecting rod, the other end of fifth connecting rod connects the fifth motor, the fifth motor is located the interior top surface of support frame;
the fourth connecting rod penetrates through the fourth notch, and one end, far away from the fifth connecting rod, of the fourth connecting rod can jack up or fall down to adjust a workpiece; limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the middle feeding frame and used for limiting the moving range of the workpiece.
4. A support member for use in girder construction of a building frame structure according to claim 1, further comprising side feeding frames including a middle feeding frame and corner frames, the corner frames being L-shaped,
one side surface of the corner frame is fixed on the outer side wall above the supporting frame, and an L-shaped structure opening of the corner frame is arranged downwards;
an L bracket is arranged on the upper top surface of the other side of the corner frame, a second baffle is arranged at one end of the L bracket, which is far away from the corner frame, and the second baffle is used for blocking the end part of the workpiece and limiting the working range of the workpiece;
the side feeding frames are symmetrically arranged at two ends and two sides of the bottom beam in a group.
CN202111120198.3A 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Supporting member for construction of building frame structure beam Active CN113668901B (en)

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NL7014397A (en) * 1969-10-10 1971-04-14
GB2059854B (en) * 1979-10-04 1983-03-23 System Floors Uk Ltd Panel lifter for lifting of a modular floor
KR101570739B1 (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-11-20 대한민국 Align apparatus and method for restoring stone cultural heritage
CN108867405A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-23 赵伟 A kind of bridge construction beam bottom pushing tow auxiliary device
CN109680967B (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-09-22 合肥巍华钢结构有限公司 Jacking equipment of steel structure beam for mounting small-sized factory building
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