CN215851232U - End platform with adjustable bearing structure - Google Patents
End platform with adjustable bearing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN215851232U CN215851232U CN202120597729.7U CN202120597729U CN215851232U CN 215851232 U CN215851232 U CN 215851232U CN 202120597729 U CN202120597729 U CN 202120597729U CN 215851232 U CN215851232 U CN 215851232U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an end platform with an adjustable supporting structure, belonging to the technical field of heavy railway mechanized platforms; the platform end span comprises a platform midspan and platform end spans hinged with the two sides of the platform midspan; the adjustable supporting structure is arranged at the lower end of the platform end span and comprises a fixed support, a movable support, a rotating shaft, an oil cylinder and a guide shaft; the fixed support is rotatably connected to the lower end face of the platform end span through a rotating shaft, one end of a base of the oil cylinder is hinged to the upper end face of the fixed support, the guide shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the oil cylinder, the upper end of the base is fixed to the inner upper end face of the fixed support, the movable support is arranged at the lower end of the fixed support and comprises a main support in the middle and support supports at two ends of the main support, one end of a telescopic rod of the oil cylinder is hinged to the lower end of the main support, and the lower end of the guide shaft is inserted into a guide shaft through hole in the upper end face of the main support; the lower end surface of the supporting bracket is provided with a supporting surface which is in contact fit with the rail; the problem of present end platform erect and need external elevating system when withdrawing is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of heavy railway mechanized platforms, and particularly relates to an end platform with an adjustable supporting structure.
Background
Traditional end platform is not equipped with adjustable bearing structure, when mainly setting up and withdrawing the end platform, needs external elevating system to operate, makes the end platform rise to the position that needs, then waits after the end platform work, descends it to appointed position again, not only operates inconveniently, cooperates unskilled, but also need be equipped with extra elevating system, has increased working cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides an end platform with an adjustable supporting structure; the problem of present end platform need external elevating system when erectting and receiving is solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
An end platform with an adjustable support structure, comprising a midspan and a platform end span, wherein the platform end span is hinged at two sides of the midspan, when the end platform is in an operating state, the platform end span is unfolded, and the upper end surface of the platform end span is smoothly transited with the upper end surface of the midspan; when the end platform is in the non-working state, the platform end span is folded to the lower part of the platform midspan; the adjustable supporting structure is arranged at the lower end of the platform end span and comprises a fixed support, a movable support, a rotating shaft, an oil cylinder and a guide shaft; the fixed support is of a hollow box-shaped structure, a guide shaft through hole and an oil cylinder through hole are formed in the lower end face of the fixed support, the rotating shafts are symmetrically fixed to two sides of the fixed support, the rotating shafts are inserted into the shaft seats, and the shaft seats are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the end span of the platform; one end of a base of the oil cylinder is hinged with the inner upper end face of the fixed support through an upper mounting seat, and the oil cylinder extends out of an oil cylinder through hole in the middle of the lower end face of the fixed support; the number of the guide shafts is two, the guide shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the oil cylinder, the upper ends of the guide shafts are fixed with the upper end surface of the inside of the fixed support, and the lower ends of the guide shafts extend out of guide shaft through holes in the lower end surface of the fixed support; the movable support is arranged at the lower end of the fixed support and comprises a main support in the middle and support supports at two ends of the main support, the main support is of a hollow box-packed structure, an oil cylinder through hole and a guide shaft through hole are formed in the upper end face of the main support, one end of a telescopic rod of an oil cylinder extends into the main support from the oil cylinder through hole, one end of the telescopic rod of the oil cylinder is hinged with the lower end of the main support through a lower mounting seat, and the lower end of the guide shaft is inserted into the guide shaft through hole in the upper end face of the main support; the lower end face of the supporting bracket is provided with a supporting surface which is in contact fit with the rail; the distance between the folded end span and the midspan of the platform is larger than the thickness of the adjustable support.
Further, the structure of midspan and platform end span is similar in the platform, all includes the platform face of upper end, platform face lower extreme is provided with four vertical support plate, vertical support plate and platform face keep perpendicular, four vertical support plate along the length direction of end platform sets up to two bisymmetry settings in the well midplane for the platform face.
Furthermore, the vertical supporting plates are connected through a plurality of cross beams and used for ensuring the overall strength of the end platform.
Furthermore, a transverse supporting plate is welded at the lower end of the vertical supporting plate, and the transverse supporting plate is perpendicular to the vertical supporting plate and is as long as the vertical supporting plate.
Furthermore, the rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed support through connecting flanges, and the connecting flanges are connected with the fixed support through fixing bolts.
Furthermore, the shaft seat is fixedly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two middle transverse supporting plates of the platform end span and is connected with the transverse supporting plates through fixing bolts.
Furthermore, the guide shaft extends out of the outer side of the upper end face, a radial clamping groove is formed in the part extending out of the upper end face, a clamping piece is fixed on the upper end face of the outer side of the fixing support through a screw, and the clamping piece is inserted into the clamping groove of the guide shaft, so that the guide shaft is prevented from being separated from the upper end face of the fixing support.
Furthermore, the guide shaft through hole is of a circular structure, four bolt through holes are formed in the upper end faces of the periphery of the guide shaft through hole along the periphery, a guide flange is inserted into the guide shaft through hole from the upper end of the main support and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the main support through bolts, and the lower end of the guide shaft is inserted into the guide flange and can slide in the guide flange.
Furthermore, the fixed support and the movable support of the adjustable support are formed by welding high-strength aluminum plates.
Further, the thickness of the support stent is smaller than that of the main stent.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the end platform, the adjustable supporting structure for controlling the lifting of the end platform is integrated on the end platform, the end platform can be lifted through the adjustable supporting structure, an additional lifting mechanism is not required to be arranged, the working cost of the end platform is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency of erecting and withdrawing the end platform is improved.
(2) According to the end platform provided by the utility model, when the platform end span is folded and retracted, the adjustable supporting structure can be hidden in a narrow space between the platform end span and the platform midspan, the adjustable supporting structure does not need to be detached after work, and the work efficiency is improved.
(3) According to the end platform provided by the utility model, the adjustable supporting structure is arranged on the end span of the end platform, the rotating shaft rotates along with the end span, the movable support moves up and down through the telescopic oil cylinder, the gap between the end platform and a rail is adjusted, and the purpose of quickly erecting the combined platform is realized.
Drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable support according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a folded state;
wherein, 1 is the platform midspan, 2 is the platform end span, 3 is adjustable bearing structure, 4 is vertical backup pad, 5 is horizontal backup pad, 6 is the fixed bolster, 7 is the rotation axis, 8 is the axle bed, 9 is the hydro-cylinder, 10 is the guiding axle, 11 is the main support, 12 is the support, 13 is the holding surface, 14 is the hydro-cylinder via hole, 15 is the guide flange.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides an end station having an adjustable support structure, which is provided at an upper end of a rail, and has one end overlapping an upper portion of a fixed station on the ground and the other end overlapping an upper portion of a platform plate, for connecting the fixed station and the platform plate together.
The end platform comprises a platform midspan 1 and a platform end span 2, wherein the platform end span 2 is arranged at two sides of the platform midspan 1 and is hinged with the platform midspan 1 through a rotating shaft. When the end platform is in a working state, the platform end span 2 is unfolded, the upper end surface of the platform end span 2 is flush with the upper end surface of the platform midspan 1, and the platform end span is in a smooth transition state; when the end station is in the inoperative state, the platform end span 2 is folded down to the lower part of the platform span 1.
The structure of the platform midspan 1 is similar to that of the platform end midspan 2, and the platform comprises a platform surface at the upper end, wherein the lower end of the platform surface is provided with four vertical supporting plates 4, and the vertical supporting plates 4 are vertical to the platform surface. The four vertical support plates 4 are arranged along the length direction of the end platform and are arranged in pairwise symmetry relative to the middle division plane of the platform surface. The vertical supporting plates 4 are connected through a plurality of cross beams and used for guaranteeing the overall strength of the end platform. The lower end of the vertical supporting plate 4 is welded with a transverse supporting plate 5 which is vertical to the vertical supporting plate 4 and has the same length as the vertical supporting plate 4.
The distance between the platform end span 2 and the platform midspan 1 is 65mm when the platform end span 2 is folded and the lower end of the platform midspan 1 is folded.
The adjustable supporting structure 3 is arranged at the lower end of the platform end span 2 and comprises a fixed support 6, a movable support, a rotating shaft 7, an oil cylinder 9 and a guide shaft 10.
The fixed support 6 is a square box body structure formed by welding high-strength aluminum plates, the interior of the fixed support is in a hollow state, and a guide shaft via hole and an oil cylinder via hole 14 are formed in the lower end face of the fixed support.
The rotating shafts 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed support 6, one end of each rotating shaft is welded with a connecting flange, and the end face of each connecting flange is in contact with the fixed support 6. The rotating shaft 7 is arranged on two sides of the fixed support 6 through the connecting flange, and the connecting flange is connected with the fixed support 6 through a fixing bolt.
The rotating shaft 7 is inserted into the shaft seat 8 and can rotate in the shaft seat 8. The shaft seat 8 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two middle transverse supporting plates 5 of the platform end span 2 and is connected with the transverse supporting plates 5 through fixing bolts. Namely, the fixed bracket 6 can be connected with the shaft seat 8 through the rotating fit of the rotating shaft 7, so that the rotation between the two transverse supporting plates 5 is realized.
The upper end surface of the fixing bracket 6 is positioned at the upper part of the transverse supporting plate 5, and the lower end surface is positioned at the lower part of the transverse supporting plate 5.
One end of the base of the oil cylinder 9 is hinged with the upper end face of the inside of the fixed support 6 through an upper mounting seat. Go up the mount pad weld in the inside up end center of fixed bolster 6, the base of hydro-cylinder 9 stretches into in going up the mount pad to be connected with last mount pad through the pivot, realize that hydro-cylinder 9 is connected with the rotation of last mount pad. The oil cylinder 9 extends out of an oil cylinder through hole 14 in the middle of the lower end face of the fixed support 6.
The number of the guide shafts 10 is two, and the guide shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the oil cylinder 9. One end of the guide shaft 10 is fixed to the upper end surface of the fixing bracket 6 and is perpendicular to the upper end surface. The guide shaft 10 extends out of the upper end face, and a radial clamping groove is formed in the part extending out of the upper end face. The outer side upper end face of the fixing support 6 is fixed with a clamping piece through a screw, and the clamping piece is inserted into the clamping groove of the guide shaft 10 to prevent the guide shaft 10 from being separated from the upper end face of the fixing support 6. The guide shaft 10 extends out of a guide shaft through hole on the lower end face of the fixed support 6.
The movable support is formed by welding high-strength aluminum plates, is arranged at the lower end of the fixed support and comprises a main support 11 in the middle and support supports 12 at two ends of the main support 11.
The main support 11 is a hollow box-packed structure, and an oil cylinder via hole and a guide shaft via hole are formed in the upper end face of the main support.
The oil cylinder via hole is of a long round hole structure and is arranged in the center of the upper end face of the main support 11, and one end of a telescopic rod of the oil cylinder 9 extends into the main support 11 from the oil cylinder via hole. One end of a telescopic rod of the oil cylinder 9 is fixed at the lower end of the main support 11 through a lower mounting seat, the telescopic rod is hinged with the lower mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and the lower mounting seat is welded at the lower end of the inner side of the main support 11.
The guide shaft through hole is of a circular structure, four bolt through holes are formed in the upper end face of the periphery of the guide shaft through hole along the periphery, a guide flange 15 is inserted into the guide shaft through hole, the guide flange 15 is inserted into the guide shaft through hole from the upper end of the main support 11, and the guide flange 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the main support 11 through bolts. The lower end of the guide shaft 10 is inserted into the guide flange 15 and can slide in the guide flange 15.
The support brackets 12 are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the main bracket 11. The supporting bracket 12 is a hollow box-packed structure, the bottom of the supporting bracket is a horizontal supporting surface 13 which is used for contacting with the surface of a rail to realize supporting, and the height of the supporting surface 13 is higher than that of the lower end surface of the main bracket 11; the supporting brackets 12 and the main bracket 11 are connected together by welding the surfaces of the supporting brackets 12 at the two sides, which are contacted with the main bracket 11; the end of the support bracket 12 away from the main bracket 11 is a bevel structure.
The thickness of the main support 11 is 60mm, and the thickness of the support 12 is smaller than that of the main support 11.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when the adjustable supporting structure 3 is installed on the end platform, the whole adjustable supporting structure 3 can freely rotate at the lower end of the platform end span 2 due to the existence of the rotating shaft.
When the end platform is in the non-working state, the platform end span 2 is folded downwards to the lower part of the platform midspan 1, and the adjustable supporting structure 3 can rotate freely, so when the platform end span 2 is folded, the adjustable supporting structure 3 is driven to rotate upwards. When the platform end span 2 is fully folded, the adjustable support structure 3 is located in the gap between the platform end span 2 and the platform midspan 1 while being horizontal, since the gap between the platform end span 2 and the platform midspan 1 is greater than the thickness of the adjustable support structure 3.
When the end station is in the operating state, the platform end span 2 is folded upwards until it is level with the plane of the platform span 1. When the platform end span 2 rotates, the adjustable supporting structure 3 loses the supporting force of the platform end span 2 and freely rotates downwards until the adjustable supporting structure 3 reaches a free vertical state. When the adjustable support structure 3 is upright, the support surfaces 13 at the lower ends of the support brackets 12 on both sides thereof contact the upper end surfaces of the rails on both sides.
At this time, the adjustable supporting structure 3 is in a working state, and the end platform at the upper part can gradually move upwards under the guiding action of the guide shaft 10 by controlling the extension rod of the oil cylinder 9 to extend out. When the working position is reached, the oil cylinder 9 stops extending out of the telescopic rod continuously. When the end station is erected, one end of the end station can leave the rail surface, and the No. 1 platform plate is inserted into the lower part of the platform erected on the straight top.
When the end platform does not work any more, the telescopic rod of the control oil cylinder 9 is retracted, and the end platform begins to gradually descend. After the platform is descended, the platform end span 2 is controlled to be folded and retracted, and meanwhile, the adjustable supporting structure 3 is retracted into a gap between the platform end span 2 and the platform midspan 1 to wait for the next work.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. An end station having an adjustable support structure, comprising: the platform comprises a platform midspan (1) and a platform end span (2), wherein the platform end span (2) is hinged to two sides of the platform midspan (1), when the end platform is in a working state, the platform end span (2) is unfolded, and the upper end surface of the platform end span and the upper end surface of the platform midspan (1) are in smooth transition; when the end platform is in a non-working state, the platform end span (2) is folded to the lower part of the platform midspan (1);
the adjustable supporting structure (3) is arranged at the lower end of the platform end span (2) and comprises a fixed support (6), a movable support, a rotating shaft (7), an oil cylinder (9) and a guide shaft (10);
the fixed support (6) is of a hollow box-shaped structure, a guide shaft through hole and an oil cylinder through hole (14) are formed in the lower end face of the fixed support, the rotating shafts (7) are symmetrically fixed to two sides of the fixed support (6), the rotating shafts (7) are inserted into the shaft seats (8), and the shaft seats (8) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the platform end span (2);
one end of a base of the oil cylinder (9) is hinged with the upper end face of the inside of the fixed support (6) through an upper mounting seat, and the oil cylinder (9) extends out of an oil cylinder through hole (14) in the middle of the lower end face of the fixed support (6);
the number of the guide shafts (10) is two, the guide shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the oil cylinder (9), the upper ends of the guide shafts are fixed with the upper end face of the interior of the fixed support (6), and the lower ends of the guide shafts extend out of guide shaft through holes in the lower end face of the fixed support (6);
the movable support is arranged at the lower end of the fixed support (6) and comprises a main support (11) in the middle and support supports (12) at two ends of the main support (11), the main support (11) is of a hollow box-packed structure, an oil cylinder through hole and a guide shaft through hole are formed in the upper end face of the main support, one end of a telescopic rod of an oil cylinder (9) extends into the main support (11) from the oil cylinder through hole, one end of the telescopic rod of the oil cylinder (9) is hinged with the lower end of the main support (11) through a lower mounting seat, and the lower end of the guide shaft (10) is inserted into the guide shaft through hole in the upper end face of the main support (11);
the lower end face of the support bracket (12) is provided with a support face (13) which is in contact fit with a rail;
the distance between the folded end span (2) and the folded mid span (1) of the platform is larger than the thickness of the adjustable supporting structure (3).
2. An end station with adjustable support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of (2) is striden with the platform end in midspan (1) of platform all includes the platform face of upper end, the platform face lower extreme is provided with four vertical support board (4), vertical support board (4) and platform face keep perpendicular, and four vertical support board (4) are along the length direction of end platform sets up to two bisymmetry settings in the well midplane for the platform face.
3. An end station with adjustable support structure according to claim 2, wherein: the vertical supporting plates (4) are connected through a plurality of cross beams and used for ensuring the overall strength of the end platform.
4. An end station with adjustable support structure according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the vertical supporting plate (4) is welded with a transverse supporting plate (5), and the transverse supporting plate (5) is perpendicular to the vertical supporting plate (4) and is as long as the vertical supporting plate (4).
5. An end station with adjustable support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shafts (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed support (6) through connecting flanges, and the connecting flanges are connected with the fixed support (6) through fixing bolts.
6. An end station with adjustable support structure according to claim 4, wherein: the shaft seat (8) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two middle transverse supporting plates (5) of the platform end span (2) and is connected with the transverse supporting plates (5) through fixing bolts.
7. An end station with adjustable support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the guide shaft (10) extends out of the outer side of the upper end face of the fixing support (6), a radial clamping groove is formed in the part extending out of the guide shaft, a clamping piece is fixed on the upper end face of the outer side of the fixing support (6) through a screw, and the clamping piece is inserted into the clamping groove of the guide shaft (10) to prevent the guide shaft (10) from being separated from the upper end face of the fixing support (6).
8. An end station with adjustable support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the guide shaft through hole is of a circular structure, four bolt through holes are formed in the upper end face of the periphery of the guide shaft through hole along the periphery, a guide flange (15) is inserted into the guide shaft through hole, the guide flange (15) is inserted into the guide shaft through hole from the upper end of the main support (11), the guide flange (15) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the main support (11) through bolts, and the lower end of the guide shaft (10) is inserted into the guide flange (15) and can slide in the guide flange (15).
9. An end station with adjustable support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed support (6) and the movable support of the adjustable supporting structure (3) are formed by welding high-strength aluminum plates.
10. An end station with adjustable support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the support bracket (12) is smaller than that of the main bracket (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120597729.7U CN215851232U (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | End platform with adjustable bearing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120597729.7U CN215851232U (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | End platform with adjustable bearing structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215851232U true CN215851232U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
Family
ID=80318174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120597729.7U Active CN215851232U (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | End platform with adjustable bearing structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215851232U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-03-24 CN CN202120597729.7U patent/CN215851232U/en active Active
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