CN113666903B - Preparation method of sesamol - Google Patents

Preparation method of sesamol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113666903B
CN113666903B CN202111022826.4A CN202111022826A CN113666903B CN 113666903 B CN113666903 B CN 113666903B CN 202111022826 A CN202111022826 A CN 202111022826A CN 113666903 B CN113666903 B CN 113666903B
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diphenol
sesamol
chloro
triphenol
sodium hydroxide
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CN113666903A (en
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周石洋
陈本寿
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Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College
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Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/44Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D317/46Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C07D317/48Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
    • C07D317/62Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D317/64Oxygen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of compound synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of sesamol, which comprises the steps of preparing 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol from p-diphenol and chlorine gas, then reacting the 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain 1,2, 4-triphenol, and finally reacting the 1,2, 4-triphenol with dichloromethane to obtain sesamol. The invention provides a new way for preparing sesamol, and the yield of sesamol is obviously improved.

Description

Preparation method of sesamol
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of compound synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of sesamol.
Background
Sesamol has chemical name of 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenol and molecular formula of C 7 H 6 O 3 The structural formula isIs a natural fat-soluble lignan compound in sesame oil (Chen Jinying, luo Zhongming. Research on sesamol stability [ J)]Food research and development 2015, 36 (4): 14-18; ren Xiaona and Zeng Jun the current state of research on lignans in sesame [ J]Food industry technology, 2014, 35 (1): 383-386).
Sesamol is a main component of sesame oil, and also a component that imparts a special flavor to sesame oil. Sesamol can make sesame oil more stable in quality, and also has the effects of resisting bacteria, inflammation, oxidation, melanin, aging, cancer, neuroprotection, losing weight and the like (Ma Congcong, xu Jiqu, zhao Saiqi, yang Bei, yang Chen, huang Qingde. Sesamol biological activity research progress [ J ]. Chinese food and nutrition, 2019, 25 (9): 62-65; ma Congcong, xu Jiqu, zhao Saiqi, yang Bei, huang Qingde. Sesamol anti-inflammatory mechanism research progress [ J ]. Chinese grease, 2019, 44 (9): 109-113).
At present, sesamol is obtained by two ways, one is obtained by extraction and separation from sesame oil, and the other is obtained by synthesis. However, sesamol is extracted from sesame oil, which is costly and costly due to the high solvent consumption.
The manual synthesis method of sesamol mainly comprises two steps: the total synthesis and the semisynthesis (https:// www.yixue.com/%E8A%9D%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%9A, medical encyclopedia, sesamol) are carried out by taking piperine as a raw material. However, the two methods are adopted to synthesize sesamol, and the yield is low, about 60%.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing sesamol with a high yield.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the preparation method of sesamol is characterized in that 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol is prepared by taking p-diphenol and chlorine gas as raw materials.
Further, the preparation of the 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol specifically comprises: heating p-diphenol and reduced iron powder to boiling in the presence of carbon tetrachloride, and introducing chlorine under the irradiation of an ultraviolet light source; after the chlorine is introduced, continuing to reflux for 1-10h, and introducing nitrogen after the reaction is completed; filtering while hot, cooling, standing, filtering and recrystallizing the obtained filter residue.
Further, the chlorine is used in a molar ratio of 2:1-5:1 with respect to the para-diphenol.
Further, recrystallization during the preparation of 2-chloro-1, 4-biphenol means recrystallization with acetone.
Further, the preparation of the 1,2, 4-trisphenol specifically comprises: heating 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol and sodium hydroxide water solution to 40-100 ℃ and reacting at the temperature for 1-16h; after the reaction was completed, cooling, extraction with ethyl acetate and distillation of the ethyl acetate extract under reduced pressure was performed, followed by recrystallization.
Further, the molar ratio of the 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol to the sodium hydroxide is 1:1-1:3.
Further, the recrystallization during the preparation of 1,2, 4-trisphenol means recrystallization from diethyl ether.
Further, the reaction of 1,2, 4-trisphenol and methylene dichloride to prepare sesamol is specifically as follows: heating sodium hydroxide-methylene dichloride-toluene to 80-100 ℃, adding a 1,2, 4-triphenol-toluene mixture, then reacting for 0.5-3h at 100-110 ℃, cooling, filtering and recrystallizing the obtained filter residue.
Further, the molar ratio of the dichlorotoluene to the 1,2, 4-triphenol is 1:1-1:2.
Further, the recrystallization in the process of preparing sesamol by reacting 1,2, 4-triphenol with sodium hydroxide means recrystallization by using petroleum ether with a boiling range of 60-90 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention obviously improves the yield of sesamol.
The invention provides a new synthesis path of sesamol.
The invention has low cost of raw materials and simple process, and is beneficial to realizing pilot-scale production or industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a process route for preparing sesamol according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows sesamol obtained in example 1 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance plot, the abscissa is chemical shift;
FIG. 3 shows sesamol obtained in example 1 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance diagram, the abscissa is chemical shift.
Detailed Description
The examples are presented for better illustration of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the examples. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and adaptations of the embodiments described above are possible in light of the above teachings and are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The preparation method of sesamol comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Synthesis of 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol
11.01g (0.10 mol) of p-diphenol and 2.80g (0.05 mol) of reduced iron powder are weighed into a 500mL round bottom flask, 150mL of carbon tetrachloride is added into the round bottom flask, and the mixture is fully dissolved by magnetic stirring; heating to boiling, and slowly introducing 0.40mL of chlorine at a constant speed under the irradiation of an ultraviolet light source; after the chlorine is introduced, continuing to magnetically stir and reflux the mixture for 5 hours, and introducing nitrogen after the reaction is completed; filtering while the mixture is hot, cooling, standing, precipitating white crystals, filtering (recovering carbon tetrachloride in filtrate), collecting filter residues, and recrystallizing the filter residues with acetone to obtain 13.54g of white crystal 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol, namely, the yield of 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol is 93.6%.
(2) Synthesis of 1,2, 4-trisphenol
14.46g (0.10 mol) of 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol and 6.0g of sodium hydroxide solid (0.15 mol) are weighed into a 500mL round bottom flask and 150mL distilled water is added to the flask and stirred magnetically to make it well miscible; heating to 80 ℃, and magnetically stirring at constant temperature for reaction for 8 hours; after completion of the reaction, cooling, extraction with ethyl acetate, collection of the organic layer, and distillation of the ethyl acetate extract under reduced pressure gave a crude product, which was recrystallized from diethyl ether to give 11.90g of 1,2, 4-trisphenol as a leaf-like crystal, in which step the yield of 1,2, 4-trisphenol was 94.4%.
(3) Synthesis of sesamol
12.61g (0.10 mol) of 1,2, 4-trisphenol was weighed out and dissolved in 30mL of toluene to obtain a 1,2, 4-trisphenol-toluene solution;
8.0g of sodium hydroxide solid (0.2 mol) and 8.09mL (0.12 mol) of methylene chloride are placed in a 500mL round-bottom flask, 100mL of toluene is added into the round-bottom flask, heating and magnetic stirring are carried out, and when the temperature is increased to 90 ℃,1,2, 4-triphenol-toluene solution is slowly added dropwise; controlling the dropping speed and the reaction temperature of the 1,2, 4-triphenol-toluene solution, dropping at the speed of 12 drops/min, and controlling the reaction temperature at 95 ℃; after the dripping is finished, stirring and reacting for 1h at the constant temperature of 105 ℃; after the reaction is completed, cooling, filtering, collecting filter residues and recovering toluene; the residue was recrystallized from 60-90℃petroleum ether to give 12.72g of sesamol as white needle crystals, and the yield of sesamol in this step was 92.1%.
That is, in this example, the total yield of sesamol is 93.6% by 94.4% by 92.1% by 81.38%.
Performance detection
Nuclear magnetic resonance was performed on sesamol obtained in example 1 1 H detection and nuclear magnetic resonance 13 C, detecting, wherein the result is shown in the figures 1-2;
wherein, nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H and nuclear magnetic resonance 13 The detection method is as follows; in D 2 O is solvent, and a polysaccharide solution of 50mg/mL is prepared. 1 H NMR 13 The C NMR spectrum was recorded using Bruker AV III-600NMR spectrum.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, sesame seedsNuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum data of phenol 1 H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ:5.90(2H,s,-CH 2 -),6.20(1H,dd,J=8.4,2.5Hz,Ph-H),6.39(1H,d,J=2.4Hz,Ph-H),6.70(1H,d,J=8.3Hz,Ph-H),9.12(1H,s,-OH)。
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum data of sesamol 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ:98.3,101.0,106.7,108.6,140.1,148.2,153.0。
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A process for producing sesamol, which comprises the steps of,
s1, firstly, preparing 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol by taking p-diphenol and chlorine gas as raw materials, wherein the preparation of the 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol specifically comprises the following steps: heating p-diphenol and reduced iron powder to boiling in the presence of carbon tetrachloride, and introducing chlorine under the irradiation of an ultraviolet light source; after the chlorine is introduced, continuing to reflux for 1-10h, and introducing nitrogen after the reaction is completed; filtering while hot, cooling, standing, filtering, and recrystallizing the obtained filter residue;
s2, subsequently reacting 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain 1,2, 4-triphenol, wherein the preparation of the 1,2, 4-triphenol comprises the following specific operations: heating 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol and sodium hydroxide water solution to 40-100 ℃ and reacting at the temperature for 1-16h; after the reaction was completed, cooling, extraction with ethyl acetate, and distillation of the ethyl acetate extract under reduced pressure followed by recrystallization;
s3, finally reacting 1,2, 4-triphenol with dichloromethane to prepare sesamol, wherein the preparation of sesamol specifically comprises the following steps: heating sodium hydroxide-methylene dichloride-toluene to 80-100 ℃, adding a 1,2, 4-triphenol-toluene mixture, then reacting for 0.5-3h at 100-110 ℃, cooling, filtering and recrystallizing the obtained filter residue.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the recrystallization means recrystallization with acetone.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S1, the molar ratio of chlorine to p-diphenol is from 2:1 to 5:1.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the molar ratio of 2-chloro-1, 4-diphenol to sodium hydroxide is from 1:1 to 1:3.
5. The process according to claim 1, wherein in step S3, the molar ratio of dichloromethane to 1,2, 4-trisphenol is from 1:1 to 1:2.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S3, the recrystallization is performed by petroleum ether.
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CN1282730A (en) * 2000-07-19 2001-02-07 杨振华 Compounds with particular structure and anticancer activity and its preparing process
CN106565421A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 岳阳中科华昂精细化工科技有限公司 Preparation method of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorohydrazine-1,4-benzene dimethanol
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US4609669A (en) * 1984-09-11 1986-09-02 Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K.K. Carbamoylimidazole derivatives and fungicidal use thereof
CN1282730A (en) * 2000-07-19 2001-02-07 杨振华 Compounds with particular structure and anticancer activity and its preparing process
CN106565421A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 岳阳中科华昂精细化工科技有限公司 Preparation method of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorohydrazine-1,4-benzene dimethanol
CN112110932A (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-12-22 沈阳药科大学 Method for synthesizing phthalide tetrahydroisoquinoline compound by tandem cyclization strategy

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藤田・治重・山下正太郎.1,2,4-苯三醇类的亚烷化制备亚烷基二氧酚类的新合成法.《日本化学会学报》.1977,(第6期),第925页图2、第926页第2.2节、第2.3.1节、第926页表1. *

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