CN116589442A - Preparation method of sesamol - Google Patents

Preparation method of sesamol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116589442A
CN116589442A CN202310600136.5A CN202310600136A CN116589442A CN 116589442 A CN116589442 A CN 116589442A CN 202310600136 A CN202310600136 A CN 202310600136A CN 116589442 A CN116589442 A CN 116589442A
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China
Prior art keywords
sesamol
piperonyl
producing
reaction
molar ratio
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CN202310600136.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜仁财
杜萧宇
王立生
黄建智
关婵
吕兴旺
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Jinan Hongwan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jinan Hongwan Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/44Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D317/46Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C07D317/48Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
    • C07D317/62Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D317/64Oxygen atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0217Mercaptans or thiols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of sesamol, which specifically comprises the following steps: the piperonyl is reacted with chlorine to obtain 3, 4-methylenedioxy chlorobenzene under the action of a catalyst, the 3, 4-methylenedioxy chlorobenzene is hydrolyzed and acidified by alkali to obtain a sesamol crude product, and the crude product is refined to obtain a sesamol finished product. The preparation method of sesamol has the advantages of low cost and easy acquisition of starting materials, simple operation of the technological process, high yield, low cost and less three wastes, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Preparation method of sesamol
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of sesamol.
Background
Sesamol (Sesamol), also known as 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenol, named 3,4- (methyl) phenol, is present in sesame oil in very little amount, is a major aroma component and quality stabilizer of sesame oil, has excellent antibacterial and antioxidant activities, and is an excellent nontoxic antioxidant.
The literature reports that the chemical synthesis method of sesamol mainly comprises the following steps:
1) Taking piperine as a reaction starting material, and diazotizing and hydrolyzing to obtain sesamol:
2) Taking catechol as a starting material, and obtaining sesamol through cyclization, acetylation and oxidative hydrolysis:
3) Taking heliotropin as a starting material, and oxidizing to obtain sesamol:
4) Taking piperonyl as a starting material, and carrying out Friedel-crafts acylation, oxidation and hydrolysis to obtain sesamol:
5) Using hydroquinone as a starting material, and performing chlorination, hydrolysis and cyclization to obtain sesamol:
the synthesis method has the problems of high price of starting materials, low reaction yield, more three wastes and the like, and finally causes higher production cost and lacks market competitiveness. Therefore, a sesamol preparation method with low cost, high yield, good product quality and less three wastes is needed, and the method is suitable for industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the preparation method of sesamol, which has the advantages of low cost, high yield, good product quality and less three wastes, and is suitable for industrial production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of sesamol comprises the following steps:
(1) The piperonyl and chlorine react in a reaction solvent at 10-50 ℃ under the condition of illumination to obtain 3, 4-methylenedioxy chlorobenzene, wherein the catalyst is iron powder and diphenyl sulfide;
(2) The 3, 4-methylenedioxy chlorobenzene in the step (1) is subjected to alkaline hydrolysis and acidification at the temperature of 10-50 ℃ to obtain sesamol crude product;
(3) Refining the sesamol crude product to obtain a sesamol finished product;
the chemical reaction formula is shown as formula I:
preferably, the molar ratio of piperonyl loop to chlorine in step (1) is 1 (1-10).
It is further preferred that the molar ratio of piperonyl loop to chlorine in step (1) is 1 (2-4).
It is further preferred that the temperature of the reaction in step (1) is 20 to 40 ℃.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the piperonyl loop to the diphenyl sulfide in the step (1) is 1 (0.001-0.01).
It is further preferred that the molar ratio of piperonyl loop to diphenyl sulfide in step (1) is 1 (0.005-0.008).
Preferably, the reaction solvent in the step (1) is at least one of carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulfide, and more preferably carbon tetrachloride.
Preferably, the reaction time in step (1) is 2 to 4 hours.
Preferably, the alkali in the step (2) is at least one selected from sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the 3, 4-methylenedioxy chlorobenzene to the base in the step (2) is 1:1-5; more preferably 1:2 to 3.
Preferably, the acidification in step (2) is a pH adjustment with 20% sulfuric acid to a pH of 2 to 3; the alkaline hydrolysis time is 1-3 hours.
Preferably, in the step (2), the 3, 4-methylenedioxy chlorobenzene is subjected to alkaline hydrolysis and acidification at 20-30 ℃ to obtain a sesamol crude product.
Preferably, the refining in step (3) is recrystallisation from petroleum ether.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
(1) According to the invention, the piperonyl is selected as a starting material, sesamol is prepared by adopting a scheme of first chlorination and then hydrolysis, and the reaction of the piperonyl and chlorine gas chlorination uses iron powder/diphenyl sulfide as a catalyst, so that the yield can be greatly improved, and the generation of byproducts is reduced.
(2) The sesamol finished product prepared by the invention has low cost, high yield, good product quality and less three wastes, and is suitable for industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of HPLC analysis of sesamol obtained in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of HPLC analysis of sesamol obtained in example 2;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of HPLC analysis of sesamol obtained in comparative example 1;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of HPLC analysis of sesamol obtained in comparative example 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and all techniques realized based on the above description of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
(1) The reaction flask was charged with piperonyl (61 g,0.5 mol), carbon tetrachloride 200ml, iron powder 1g, diphenyl sulfide (0.75 g, 0.004mol), and chlorine (71 g,1.0 mol) was slowly introduced under stirring under light conditions, and reacted at 20 to 30℃for about 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, nitrogen was introduced, the mixture was filtered, and the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain 75.9g of 3, 4-methylenedioxychlorobenzene as an oil, with a yield of 97% and a purity of 99% (GC).
(2) Sodium hydroxide (32 g,0.8 mol) was added to the reaction flask, 300ml of water was added thereto, and after dissolution by stirring, 3, 4-methylenedioxychlorobenzene (63 g,0.4 mol) was added thereto, followed by hydrolysis by stirring at 20 to 30℃for 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, regulating the pH to 2-3 by using 20% sulfuric acid, extracting by using dichloromethane, and evaporating the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain a crude sesamol product.
(3) The crude sesamol is recrystallized by petroleum ether to obtain 52g of white crystalline powder sesamol with the yield of 94 percent and the purity of 99.52 percent (HPLC), and the analysis result of the HPLC is shown in figure 1.
Example 2
(1) The reaction flask was charged with piperonyl (61 g,0.5 mol) carbon disulphide 240ml, iron powder 0.6g, diphenyl sulfide (0.47 g,0.0025 mol) and under illumination, chlorine (107 g,1.5 mol) was slowly introduced under stirring to react for about 3 hours at 30-40 ℃. After the reaction was completed, nitrogen was introduced, the mixture was filtered, and the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain 76.6g of 3, 4-methylenedioxychlorobenzene as an oil, with a yield of 98% and a purity of 99% (GC).
(2) Sodium hydroxide (48 g,1.2 mol) was added to the reaction flask, 450ml of water was added thereto, 3, 4-methylenedioxychlorobenzene (63 g,0.4 mol) was dissolved by stirring, and the mixture was hydrolyzed at 20 to 30℃for 2 hours by stirring. After the reaction is completed, regulating the pH to 2-3 by using 20% sulfuric acid, extracting by using dichloromethane, separating liquid, and evaporating an organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain a crude sesamol product.
(3) The crude sesamol is recrystallized by petroleum ether to obtain 51.5g of white crystalline powder sesamol, the yield is 93%, the purity is 99.74% (HPLC), and the analysis result of HPLC is shown in figure 2.
Comparative example 1
(1) A reaction flask was charged with 200ml of piperonyl (61 g,0.5 mol) carbon tetrachloride and 1g of iron powder, and chlorine (107 g,1.5 mol) was slowly introduced under stirring under light conditions, and reacted at 30 to 40℃for about 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, nitrogen was introduced, the mixture was filtered, and the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain 68g of 3, 4-methylenedioxychlorobenzene as an oil, with a yield of 87% and a purity of 92% (GC).
(2) Sodium hydroxide (48 g,1.2 mol) was added to the reaction flask, 450ml of water was added thereto, 3, 4-methylenedioxychlorobenzene (63 g,0.4 mol) was dissolved by stirring, and the mixture was hydrolyzed at 20 to 30℃for 2 hours by stirring. After the reaction is completed, regulating the pH to 2-3 by using 20% sulfuric acid, extracting by using dichloromethane, separating liquid, and evaporating an organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain a crude sesamol product.
(3) The crude product was recrystallized from petroleum ether to give 45g of sesamol as an off-white crystalline powder in 81% yield and 96.46% purity (HPLC) with the analytical results shown in FIG. 3.
Comparative example 2
(1) The reaction flask was charged with piperonyl (61 g,0.5 mol), carbon tetrachloride 200ml, iron powder 1g, diphenyl sulfide (0.074 g,0.0004 mol), and under light conditions, chlorine (71 g,1.0 mol) was slowly introduced under stirring to react at 20 to 30℃for about 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, nitrogen was introduced, the mixture was filtered, and the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain 69.6g of 3, 4-methylenedioxychlorobenzene as an oil, 89% yield and 95% purity (GC).
(2) Sodium hydroxide (32 g,0.8 mol) was added to the reaction flask, 300ml of water was added thereto, and after dissolution by stirring, 3, 4-methylenedioxychlorobenzene (63 g,0.4 mol) was added thereto, followed by hydrolysis by stirring at 20 to 30℃for 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, regulating the pH to 2-3 by using 20% sulfuric acid, extracting by using dichloromethane, and evaporating the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain a crude sesamol product.
(3) The crude sesamol is recrystallized by petroleum ether to obtain 48g of white crystalline powder sesamol, the yield is 87%, the purity is 97.39% (HPLC), and the analysis result of the HPLC is shown in figure 4.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of sesamol is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) The piperonyl and chlorine react in a reaction solvent at 10-50 ℃ under the condition of illumination to obtain 3, 4-methylenedioxy chlorobenzene, wherein the catalyst is iron powder and diphenyl sulfide;
(2) The 3, 4-methylenedioxy chlorobenzene in the step (1) is subjected to alkaline hydrolysis and acidification at the temperature of 10-50 ℃ to obtain sesamol crude product;
(3) Refining the sesamol crude product to obtain a sesamol finished product;
the chemical reaction formula is shown as formula I:
2. the method for producing sesamol according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of piperonyl to chlorine in the step (1) is 1 (1-10); preferably, the molar ratio of the piperonyl loop to the chlorine in the step (1) is 1 (2-4); preferably, the temperature of the reaction in step (1) is 20 to 40 ℃.
3. The method for producing sesamol according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the piperonyl ring to the diphenyl sulfide in the step (1) is 1 (0.001-0.01); preferably, the molar ratio of the piperonyl loop to the diphenyl sulfide in the step (1) is 1 (0.005-0.008).
4. The method for producing sesamol according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solvent in step (1) is at least one of carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulfide, preferably carbon tetrachloride.
5. The process for producing sesamol according to claim 1, wherein the reaction time in the step (1) is 2 to 4 hours.
6. The process for producing sesamol according to claim 1, wherein the alkali in the step (2) is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
7. The method for producing sesamol according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of 3, 4-methylenedioxychlorobenzene to base in step (2) is 1:1 to 5; more preferably 1:2 to 3.
8. The process for producing sesamol according to claim 1, wherein the acidification in the step (2) is to adjust the pH to 2 to 3 with 20% sulfuric acid; the alkaline hydrolysis time is 1-3 hours.
9. The process for preparing sesamol according to claim 1, wherein the 3, 4-methylenedioxy chlorobenzene obtained in the step (2) is subjected to alkaline hydrolysis and acidification at 20 to 30 ℃ to obtain crude sesamol.
10. The method of producing sesamol according to claim 1, wherein the refining in step (3) is recrystallization using petroleum ether.
CN202310600136.5A 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Preparation method of sesamol Pending CN116589442A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06345756A (en) * 1993-06-03 1994-12-20 Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of sesamol
CN108473498A (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-08-31 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 Pyrazolo [1,5a] pyrimidine derivatives as IRAK4 conditioning agents
CN109970542A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-05 沈阳药科大学 Application of the quebrachite in copper catalysis aryl halides hydrolysis
CN111253361A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-09 苏州敬业医药化工有限公司 Preparation method of 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenol
CN113563301A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-29 绵阳三香汇生物科技有限公司 Synthesis process of 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenol
CN113666903A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-19 重庆化工职业学院 Preparation method of sesamol

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06345756A (en) * 1993-06-03 1994-12-20 Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of sesamol
CN108473498A (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-08-31 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 Pyrazolo [1,5a] pyrimidine derivatives as IRAK4 conditioning agents
CN109970542A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-05 沈阳药科大学 Application of the quebrachite in copper catalysis aryl halides hydrolysis
CN111253361A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-09 苏州敬业医药化工有限公司 Preparation method of 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenol
CN113563301A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-29 绵阳三香汇生物科技有限公司 Synthesis process of 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenol
CN113666903A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-19 重庆化工职业学院 Preparation method of sesamol

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨武德主编: "有机化学", 28 February 2015, 中国医药科技出版社, pages: 170 - 172 *

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