CN113666779A - Production and processing equipment and method for inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry - Google Patents
Production and processing equipment and method for inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry Download PDFInfo
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- CN113666779A CN113666779A CN202110975524.2A CN202110975524A CN113666779A CN 113666779 A CN113666779 A CN 113666779A CN 202110975524 A CN202110975524 A CN 202110975524A CN 113666779 A CN113666779 A CN 113666779A
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/18—External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
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- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/14—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus with filters, sieves or membranes
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/10—Separation or concentration of fermentation products
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses production and processing equipment and a production and processing method of an inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry in the field of biogas slurry fermentation, wherein a fermentation bin is fixedly connected to a supporting device, a power mechanism is connected to the fermentation bin, and a separation mechanism capable of separating biogas residues and biogas slurry is arranged in the fermentation bin; according to the invention, the solid raw material is sealed and locked in the separation mechanism through the separation mechanism, and the solid in the separation mechanism is extruded through the compression unloading mechanism arranged on the separation mechanism, so that the biogas slurry in the separation mechanism is extruded into the solid; solves the problem of complicated steps of separating the biogas residues and the biogas slurry in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biogas slurry fermentation, in particular to production and processing equipment and a method for an inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry.
Background
In the prior art, the fermentation tank is buried underground, and is generally extracted by a liquid extraction vehicle to obtain biogas slurry, but part of biogas residues are generally extracted into the biogas slurry, so that the biogas slurry needs to be separated, the step of obtaining the biogas slurry becomes complicated, and the efficiency is greatly reduced; the residual biogas slurry in the biogas residues needs further extrusion treatment after being salvaged, so that the biogas slurry can be obtained, and the same industry is very complicated; however, fermentation by separating the feedstock from the liquid is slow.
Based on the above, the invention designs production and processing equipment and a method of an inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide production and processing equipment and a method of an inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry, and the equipment and the method are used for solving the problems of the prior art in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme;
the utility model provides a production and processing equipment of deactivation fermentation fertilizer based on natural pond liquid, includes strutting arrangement, and its special characterized in that: the fermentation device is characterized in that a fermentation bin is fixedly connected to the supporting device, a separating mechanism capable of separating biogas residues and biogas slurry is arranged in the fermentation bin, a compression unloading mechanism capable of automatically unloading materials after compression is arranged in the separating mechanism, the fermentation bin is connected with a power mechanism used for pushing the separating mechanism and the compression unloading mechanism to move transversely together, a liquid conveying pipe is arranged above the fermentation bin, and a liquid discharging pipe capable of being automatically switched on and off is arranged below the fermentation bin.
As a further invention of the scheme, the power mechanism comprises a cylinder, and an output shaft of the cylinder penetrates through the fermentation bin and is fixedly connected with the separation mechanism.
As a further invention of the scheme, the separation mechanism comprises a first filter plate, the first filter plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the cylinder, the first filter plate is connected with a first baffle plate through a compression unloading mechanism, the first filter plate and the first baffle plate are both connected in a fermentation chamber in a sliding manner, and a one-way valve for preventing biogas slurry from flowing into the separation mechanism from the fermentation chamber is arranged in a filter hole of the first filter plate.
As a further invention of the scheme, the compression unloading mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped plate, a second arc-shaped plate, a third arc-shaped plate and a fourth arc-shaped plate, wherein the first arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate, the third arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate are all arranged between the first baffle plate and the first filter plate; the first arc-shaped plate and the third arc-shaped plate are rotatably connected to the first filter plate, and the second arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate are rotatably connected to the first baffle plate; the first arc-shaped plate and the third arc-shaped plate are rotatably connected to the first filter plate, and the second arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate are rotatably connected to the first baffle plate; the first arc-shaped plate is connected with the second arc-shaped plate in a transverse sliding mode, the third arc-shaped plate is connected with the fourth arc-shaped plate in a transverse sliding mode, and unloading units used for driving the first arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate, the third arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate to rotate around the circle center of the first baffle are arranged between the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate and between the third arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate.
As a further invention of the scheme, the discharging unit comprises a first limiting plate, the first baffle is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate, the first arc-shaped plate and the third arc-shaped plate are both provided with a first limiting groove, and a convex column on the first limiting plate is connected in the first limiting groove in a sliding manner; the first baffle is vertically and elastically connected with a U-shaped inserted bar in a sliding manner, and the U-shaped inserted bar is inserted into a groove of the fermentation bin.
According to the further invention of the scheme, the first baffle is internally and elastically connected with a buckle in a sliding manner, the first arc-shaped plate and the third arc-shaped plate are both provided with clamping grooves, the fermentation bin is fixedly connected with a support rod, the support rod is elastically and slidably connected with an ejector rod used for unlocking the clamping of the buckle and the clamping grooves, and a spring is fixedly connected between the support device and the first baffle.
As a further invention of the scheme, a uniform mechanism is arranged in the fermentation bin, the uniform mechanism comprises a communicating pipe, one end of the communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with a liquid conveying pipe, a liquid suction port is arranged on the communicating pipe positioned in the fermentation bin, a plug plate is connected in the communicating pipe in a sliding manner, a one-way valve for preventing liquid from entering the fermentation bin from the communicating pipe is arranged on the plug plate, a U-shaped rack is fixedly connected with the one-way valve, and an incomplete gear which is rotatably connected to the communicating pipe is meshed in the U-shaped rack; the fermentation chamber is provided with a vertical exhaust pipe penetrating through the fermentation chamber, an impeller is arranged in the exhaust pipe in a rotating mode, the incomplete gear is fixedly connected with the impeller through a rotating shaft, an iron plate is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust pipe, the iron plate is vertically connected into the exhaust pipe in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the exhaust pipe can be adsorbed by an electromagnet.
As a further invention of the scheme, a sealing plate is sleeved on the output shaft and can only be rotatably connected in the fermentation chamber, a second limiting groove is formed in the output shaft, a convex column on the sealing plate is slidably connected in the second limiting groove, and a stop block for limiting the sealing plate is arranged on the fermentation chamber.
As a further invention of this solution, the method of use of the invention:
step 1: starting the air cylinder, and driving the separation mechanism and the compression unloading mechanism to work by the air cylinder;
step 2: the compression discharging mechanism completely extrudes biogas slurry in the biogas residues into the biogas residues, and then the biogas residues are discharged through a liquid discharge pipe;
and step 3: the separation mechanism discharges the extruded biogas residues out of the fermentation bin and adds new raw materials into the fermentation bin;
and 4, step 4: closing the liquid discharge pipe, adding water, closing the liquid conveying pipe, and fermenting;
and 5: and (5) repeating the steps 1-4.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention seals and locks the solid raw material in the separating mechanism through the separating mechanism, and extrudes the solid in the separating mechanism through the compression unloading mechanism arranged on the separating mechanism, thereby extruding the biogas slurry in the separating mechanism into the solid.
2. In the process of compressing solids, the first arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate, the third arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate which are positioned at the lower part can rotate upwards under the driving of the first limiting groove, the U-shaped inserting rod can be triggered by the second arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate, so that the first baffle and the fermentation bin are powerful, the first arc-shaped plate and the third arc-shaped plate are clamped with the buckle on the first baffle through the clamping grooves on the first arc-shaped plate and the third arc-shaped plate, biogas residues can be discharged out of the device in the process that the separating mechanism moves out of the fermentation bin, the first baffle is pulled by the spring to reset the first arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate, the third arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate, and loading is facilitated (the first arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate, the third arc-shaped plate and the fourth arc-shaped plate cannot rotate in the resetting movement process).
3. In the invention, when the content of biogas in the fermentation chamber reaches a certain value, namely the air pressure in the fermentation chamber reaches a threshold value, the iron plate is jacked up by the biogas, the biogas is sprayed from the exhaust pipe, the impeller is driven to rotate by the biogas, the impeller rotates to drive the incomplete gear which is coaxial with the impeller to rotate, the incomplete gear rotates to drive the U-shaped rack to reciprocate up and down, the U-shaped rack reciprocates up and down to drive the piston to reciprocate, so that the liquid in the fermentation chamber is sucked into the communicating pipe through the piston, the liquid suction port is provided with the one-way valve for preventing the liquid from flowing into the fermentation chamber, the piston is provided with the one-way valve for preventing the liquid from being left below the piston from the upper part of the piston, the liquid in the fermentation chamber is sucked into the infusion pipe by the reciprocating motion of the piston, and the biogas slurry enters the separation mechanism again through the infusion pipe, so that the high-concentration biogas slurry in the separation mechanism circulates with the low-concentration biogas slurry outside the separation mechanism, thereby accelerating the fermentation speed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in full section;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the partition mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the partition mechanism;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the closure plate and the second restraint slot of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view showing the communicating pipe and the exhaust pipe according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 8.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a supporting device 1, a fermentation bin 2, a transfusion tube 3, a liquid discharge tube 4, a cylinder 5, a first filter plate 6, an output shaft 7, a first arc-shaped plate 8, a second arc-shaped plate 9, a third arc-shaped plate 10, a fourth arc-shaped plate 11, a first limiting plate 12, a first limiting groove 13, a U-shaped inserted rod 14, a clamping groove 15, a supporting rod 16, a push rod 17, a communicating tube 18, a liquid suction port 19, a plug plate 20, a U-shaped rack 21, an incomplete gear 22, an exhaust tube 23, an impeller 24, an iron plate 25, a second tooth sealing plate 26, a second limiting groove 27, a stop block 28, a buckle 29, a spring 30 and a first baffle plate 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a production and processing equipment of deactivation fermentation fertilizer based on natural pond liquid, including strutting arrangement 1, fixedly connected with fermentation storehouse 2 on strutting arrangement 1, be provided with the partition mechanism that can separate natural pond sediment and natural pond liquid in the fermentation storehouse 2, be provided with the compression shedding mechanism that can be at compression back automatic discharge in the partition mechanism, fermentation storehouse 2 is connected with and is used for promoting the common lateral shifting's of partition mechanism and compression shedding mechanism power unit, 2 tops in fermentation storehouse are provided with transfer line 3, 2 belows in fermentation storehouse are provided with fluid-discharge tube 4 that can automatic switch.
The power mechanism comprises a cylinder 5, and an output shaft 7 of the cylinder 5 penetrates through the fermentation bin 2 and is fixedly connected with the partition mechanism.
The separating mechanism comprises a first filter plate 6, the first filter plate 6 is fixedly connected with an output shaft 7 of the cylinder 5, the first filter plate 6 is connected with a first baffle plate 31 through a compression discharging mechanism, the first filter plate 6 and the first baffle plate 31 are connected in a cavity of the fermentation bin 2 in a sliding mode, and a one-way valve for preventing biogas slurry from flowing into the separating mechanism from the fermentation bin 2 is arranged in a filter hole of the first filter plate 6.
The compression discharging mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped plate 8, a second arc-shaped plate 9, a third arc-shaped plate 10 and a fourth arc-shaped plate 11, and the first arc-shaped plate 8, the second arc-shaped plate 9, the third arc-shaped plate 10 and the fourth arc-shaped plate 11 are all arranged between the first baffle plate 31 and the first filter plate 6; the first arc-shaped plate 8 and the third arc-shaped plate 10 are rotationally connected to the first filter plate 6, and the second arc-shaped plate 9 and the fourth arc-shaped plate 11 are rotationally connected to the first baffle plate 31; the first arc-shaped plate 8 and the third arc-shaped plate 10 are rotationally connected to the first filter plate 6, and the second arc-shaped plate 9 and the fourth arc-shaped plate 11 are rotationally connected to the first baffle plate 31; first arc 8 and second arc 9 lateral sliding connection, third arc 10 and fourth arc 11 lateral sliding connection, all be provided with between first arc 8 and the second arc 9 and between third arc 10 and the fourth arc 11 and be used for driving first arc 8, second arc 9, third arc 10 and fourth arc 11 around the pivoted unit of unloading of first baffle 31 centre of a circle.
The discharging unit comprises a first limiting plate 12, the first baffle plate 31 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 12, the first arc-shaped plate 8 and the third arc-shaped plate 10 are both provided with a first limiting groove 13, and a convex column on the first limiting plate 12 is connected in the first limiting groove 13 in a sliding manner; the first baffle 31 is vertically and elastically connected with a U-shaped inserted bar 14 in a sliding manner, and the U-shaped inserted bar 14 is inserted into a groove of the fermentation bin 2.
Elastic sliding connection has buckle 29 in first baffle 31, has all seted up draw-in groove 15 on first arc 8 and the third arc 10, fixedly connected with branch 16 on the fermentation storehouse 2, and elastic sliding connection has the ejector pin 17 that is used for unblock buckle 29 and draw-in groove 15 block on the branch 16, fixedly connected with spring 30 between strutting arrangement 1 and the first baffle 31.
When in work: after fermentation of the biogas slurry in the fermentation bin 2 is completed, the cylinder 5 is started, the cylinder 5 drives the output shaft 7 to move, the output shaft 7 can push the first filter plate 6 to move towards one end far away from the cylinder 5, the first filter plate 6 moves to extrude biogas residue put between the first baffle plate 31 and the first filter plate 6, so that liquid in the biogas residue is extruded out, the biogas slurry extruded from the biogas residue flows out of the separation mechanism through the first filter plate 6, and the first filter plate 6 is provided with the one-way valve, so that the biogas slurry cannot flow back. Then the liquid discharge pipe 4 is opened, and the biogas slurry flows out of the liquid discharge pipe 4.
In addition, because between first arc 8 and the second arc 9 and between third arc 10 and the fourth arc 11 equal lateral sliding connection, in addition, all be provided with first spacing groove 13 on first arc 8 and the third arc 10, and the projection sliding connection on the limiting plate of fixed connection on first baffle 31 is in first spacing groove 13, so first arc 8 and third arc 10 are when moving to first baffle 31 direction, first arc 8 and third arc 10 can upwards rotate under the restriction of first spacing groove 13, second arc 9 and fourth arc 11 also can rotate in step under the drive of first arc 8 and third arc 10, thereby will separate the below of mechanism and open, prepare for unloading next. When second arc 9 and fourth arc 11 move to the top of keeping out, second arc 9 and fourth arc 11 can press "U" shape inserted bar 14 downwards to make "U" shape inserted bar 14 and fermentation storehouse 2 break away from the connection, thereby make separating mechanism can remove and unload outside fermentation storehouse 2. At the ascending pivoted in-process of first arc 8 and third arc 10, offer draw-in groove 15 on first arc 8 and third arc 10 can with the buckle 29 block of elastic sliding connection on first baffle 31 to make the partition mechanism can keep first arc 8, second arc 9, third arc 10 and fourth arc 11 to be located the position of first baffle 31 top all the time to the in-process that the fermentation storehouse 2 moved outward, thereby unload for the partition mechanism and provide enough long time. Meanwhile, the first baffle plate 31 is prevented from moving towards the direction far away from the fermentation bin 2 relative to the first filter plate 6 under the pulling of the spring 30, so that when the biogas residues in the separation mechanism are not discharged completely, the first arc-shaped plate 8, the second arc-shaped plate 9, the third arc-shaped plate 10 and the fourth arc-shaped plate 11 rotate downwards under the limitation of the first limiting groove 13, the bottom of the separation mechanism is sealed again, and the discharging is incomplete.
After the cylinder 5 moves to the farthest distance, that is, when the first filter plate 6 moves to the initial position of the first shutter 31, the cylinder 5 stops operating. At this moment, the ejector rod 17 connected to the support rod 16 in an elastic sliding manner can be inserted into the first baffle plate 31 to press the buckle 29, after the buckle 29 is pressed, the buckle 29 can be separated from the clamping groove 15, the first baffle plate 31 can move towards the direction away from the cylinder 5 under the action of the spring 30, so that the first arc-shaped plate 8, the second arc-shaped plate 9, the third arc-shaped plate 10 and the fourth arc-shaped plate 11 rotate downwards under the limitation of the first limiting groove 13, the bottom of the separation mechanism is sealed again, and further, preparation is made for putting new raw materials next.
After throwing into new raw materials in the partition mechanism, restart cylinder 5, make cylinder 5 carry out the motion that resets, cylinder 5 can stimulate first filter plate 6 and reset, because first baffle 31 passes through limiting plate sliding connection on first arc 8 and third arc 10, and first arc 8 and third arc 10 rotate to be connected on first filter plate 6, so first baffle 31 can carry out the motion that resets under the pulling of first arc 8 and third arc 10, because "U" shape inserted bar 14 is arc inclined plane with the contact surface in fermentation storehouse 2, so in first baffle 31 reset process, "U" shape inserted bar 14 can not produce the interference with fermentation storehouse 2 between to first baffle 31 resets back "U" shape inserted bar 14 can come in and go out once more in first baffle 31.
Then the liquid discharge pipe 4 is closed, the liquid conveying pipe 3 is opened, and water is added into the fermentation bin 2.
As a further scheme of the invention, a uniform mechanism is arranged in the fermentation bin 2, the uniform mechanism comprises a communicating pipe 18, one end of the communicating pipe 18 is connected and communicated with the liquid conveying pipe 3, the communicating pipe 18 positioned in the fermentation bin 2 is provided with a liquid suction port 19, a plug plate 20 is connected in the communicating pipe 18 in a sliding manner, only a one-way valve for preventing liquid from entering the fermentation bin 2 from the communicating pipe 18 is arranged on the plug plate 20, the one-way valve is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rack 21, and an incomplete gear 22 which is rotatably connected on the communicating pipe 18 is meshed in the U-shaped rack 21; be provided with blast pipe 23 in the fermentation storehouse 2, the blast pipe 23 internal rotation is provided with impeller 24, and incomplete gear 22 is through pivot and impeller 24 fixed connection, and blast pipe 23 bottom is provided with iron plate 25, and the vertical sliding connection of iron plate 25 is in blast pipe 23 to blast pipe 23 bottom can adsorb iron plate 25 for the electro-magnet. When in work: when the methane content in the fermentation chamber 2 reaches a certain value, namely the air pressure in the fermentation chamber 2 reaches a threshold value, the iron plate 25 is jacked up by the methane, the methane is sprayed from the exhaust pipe 23, the impeller 24 is driven to rotate, the impeller 24 rotates to drive the incomplete gear 22 coaxially arranged with the impeller to rotate, the incomplete gear rotates to drive the U-shaped rack 21 to reciprocate up and down, the up and down reciprocating motion of the U-shaped rack 21 drives the piston to reciprocate, so that the liquid in the fermentation chamber 2 is sucked into the communicating pipe 18 through the piston, the liquid suction port 19 is provided with a one-way valve for preventing the liquid from flowing into the fermentation chamber 2, the piston is provided with a one-way valve for preventing the liquid from leaving the upper part of the piston to the lower part of the piston, the reciprocating motion of the piston can pump the liquid in the fermentation chamber 2 into the piston 3, and the biogas slurry enters the separation mechanism again through the liquid conveying pipe 3, thereby circulating the high-concentration biogas slurry in the separating mechanism and the low-concentration biogas slurry outside the separating mechanism, and accelerating the fermentation speed.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a sealing plate 26 is sleeved on the output shaft 7, the sealing plate 26 is rotatably connected in the fermentation chamber 2, a second limiting groove 27 is formed on the output shaft 7, a convex column on the sealing plate 26 is slidably connected in the second limiting groove 27, and a stop 28 for limiting the sealing plate 26 is arranged on the fermentation chamber 2.
When in work: the output shaft 7 moves to drive the sealing plate 26 to rotate through the second limiting groove 27 on the output shaft, so that the liquid discharge pipe 4 is opened, and the biogas slurry flows out of the liquid discharge pipe 4; in addition, the stop 28 fixedly connected to the fermentation box can prevent the closing plate 26 from being reset during the feeding process of the output shaft 7; the plate 26 reset process is completely opposite to the feed process and will not be described in detail.
As a further scheme of the invention, the use method of the invention is as follows:
step 1: starting the air cylinder, and driving the separation mechanism and the compression unloading mechanism to work by the air cylinder;
step 2: the compression discharging mechanism completely extrudes biogas slurry in the biogas residues into the biogas residues, and then the biogas residues are discharged through a liquid discharge pipe;
and step 3: the separation mechanism discharges the extruded biogas residues out of the fermentation bin and adds new raw materials into the fermentation bin;
and 4, step 4: closing the liquid discharge pipe, adding water, closing the liquid conveying pipe, and fermenting;
and 5: and (5) repeating the steps 1-4.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a production and processing equipment of deactivation fermentation fertilizer based on natural pond liquid, includes strutting arrangement (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with fermentation storehouse (2) on strutting arrangement (1), be provided with the partition mechanism that can separate natural pond sediment and natural pond liquid in fermentation storehouse (2), be provided with the compression shedding mechanism that can be at compression back automatic discharge in the partition mechanism, fermentation storehouse (2) are connected with and are used for promoting the common lateral shifting's of partition mechanism and compression shedding mechanism power unit, fermentation storehouse (2) top is provided with transfer line (3), fermentation storehouse (2) below is provided with fluid-discharge tube (4) that can automatic switch.
2. The production and processing equipment of the inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the power mechanism comprises a cylinder (5), and an output shaft (7) of the cylinder (5) penetrates through the fermentation bin (2) and is fixedly connected with the separation mechanism.
3. The production and processing equipment of the inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry as claimed in claim 2, wherein the equipment comprises: the partition mechanism comprises a first filter plate (6), the first filter plate (6) is fixedly connected with an output shaft (7) of the cylinder (5), the first filter plate (6) is connected with a first baffle (31) through a compression unloading mechanism, the first filter plate (6) and the first baffle (31) are connected in a fermentation bin (2) cavity in a sliding mode, and a one-way valve for preventing biogas slurry from flowing into the partition mechanism from the fermentation bin (2) is arranged in a filter hole of the first filter plate (6).
4. The production and processing equipment of the inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry as claimed in claim 3, wherein the equipment comprises: the compression discharging mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped plate (8), a second arc-shaped plate (9), a third arc-shaped plate (10) and a fourth arc-shaped plate (11), and the first arc-shaped plate (8), the second arc-shaped plate (9), the third arc-shaped plate (10) and the fourth arc-shaped plate (11) are all arranged between the first baffle plate (31) and the first filter plate (6); the first arc-shaped plate (8) and the third arc-shaped plate (10) are rotationally connected to the first filter plate (6), and the second arc-shaped plate (9) and the fourth arc-shaped plate (11) are rotationally connected to the first baffle plate (31); the first arc-shaped plate (8) and the third arc-shaped plate (10) are rotationally connected to the first filter plate (6), and the second arc-shaped plate (9) and the fourth arc-shaped plate (11) are rotationally connected to the first baffle (31); first arc (8) and second arc (9) lateral sliding are connected, third arc (10) and fourth arc (11) lateral sliding are connected, all be provided with between first arc (8) and second arc (9) and between third arc (10) and fourth arc (11) and be used for driving first arc (8), second arc (9), third arc (10) and fourth arc (11) around the pivoted unit of unloading of first baffle (31) centre of a circle.
5. The production and processing equipment of the inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry as claimed in claim 4, wherein the equipment comprises: the discharging unit comprises a first limiting plate (12), the first limiting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the first baffle (31), first limiting grooves (13) are formed in the first arc-shaped plate (8) and the third arc-shaped plate (10), and a convex column on the first limiting plate (12) is connected in the first limiting groove (13) in a sliding mode; the first baffle (31) is vertically and elastically connected with a U-shaped inserted bar (14) in a sliding mode, and the U-shaped inserted bar (14) is inserted into a groove of the fermentation bin (2).
6. The production and processing equipment of the inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry as claimed in claim 5, wherein the equipment comprises: elastic sliding connection has buckle (29) in first baffle (31), draw-in groove (15) have all been seted up on first arc (8) and third arc (10), fixedly connected with branch (16) on fermentation storehouse (2), elastic sliding connection has ejector pin (17) that are used for unblock buckle (29) and draw-in groove (15) block on branch (16), fixedly connected with spring (30) between strutting arrangement (1) and first baffle (31).
7. The production and processing equipment of the inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the fermentation device is characterized in that an even mechanism is arranged in the fermentation bin (2), the even mechanism comprises a communicating pipe (18), one end of the communicating pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with the liquid conveying pipe (3), a liquid sucking port (19) is formed in the communicating pipe (18) positioned in the fermentation bin (2), a plug plate (20) is connected in the communicating pipe (18) in a sliding mode, a check valve for preventing liquid from entering the fermentation bin (2) from the communicating pipe (18) is arranged on the plug plate (20), a U-shaped rack (21) is fixedly connected with the check valve, and an incomplete gear (22) rotatably connected to the communicating pipe (18) is meshed in the U-shaped rack (21); be provided with vertical blast pipe (23) that run through fermentation storehouse (2) on fermentation storehouse (2), blast pipe (23) internal rotation is provided with impeller (24), incomplete gear (22) are through pivot and impeller (24) fixed connection, blast pipe (23) bottom is provided with iron plate (25), the vertical sliding connection of iron plate (25) is in blast pipe (23), and blast pipe (23) bottom can adsorb iron plate (25) for the electro-magnet.
8. The production and processing equipment of the inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry as claimed in claim 2, wherein the equipment comprises: the output shaft (7) is sleeved with a sealing plate (26), the sealing plate (26) can only be rotatably connected in the fermentation bin (2), the output shaft (7) is provided with a second limiting groove (27), a convex column on the sealing plate (26) is slidably connected in the second limiting groove (27), and the fermentation bin (2) is provided with a stop block (28) for limiting the sealing plate (26).
9. A production method of inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry, which is suitable for the production and processing equipment of inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry as claimed in any one of claims (1-8), and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: starting the air cylinder, and driving the separation mechanism and the compression unloading mechanism to work by the air cylinder;
step 2: the compression discharging mechanism completely extrudes biogas slurry in the biogas residues into the biogas residues, and then the biogas residues are discharged through a liquid discharge pipe;
and step 3: the separation mechanism discharges the extruded biogas residues out of the fermentation bin and adds new raw materials into the fermentation bin;
and 4, step 4: closing the liquid discharge pipe, adding water, closing the liquid conveying pipe, and fermenting;
and 5: and (5) repeating the steps 1-4.
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| CN202110975524.2A CN113666779A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Production and processing equipment and method for inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry |
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| CN202110975524.2A CN113666779A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Production and processing equipment and method for inactivated fermented fertilizer based on biogas slurry |
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