CN113664910A - Adjustable punching device of broad width - Google Patents
Adjustable punching device of broad width Download PDFInfo
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- CN113664910A CN113664910A CN202110865405.1A CN202110865405A CN113664910A CN 113664910 A CN113664910 A CN 113664910A CN 202110865405 A CN202110865405 A CN 202110865405A CN 113664910 A CN113664910 A CN 113664910A
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- punching
- seat
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- locking
- frame
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007723 die pressing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a punching device with adjustable width, which comprises a strip-shaped rack extending along the horizontal direction, wherein two punching mechanisms are distributed on one side of the rack along the length direction of the rack, each punching mechanism comprises a punching assembly, each punching assembly comprises a punching seat, and a punching head and a driving piece for driving the punching head to move up and down are arranged on each punching seat; at least one of the two punching mechanisms is connected with a translation device for driving the two punching mechanisms to move along the length direction of the rack. The width-adjustable punching device drives the punching mechanism to move along the direction parallel to the length direction of the rack through the translation device, and the punching position of the punching mechanism in the width direction of the film and the distance between punched holes formed by the two punching mechanisms are adjusted, so that different production requirements are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of punching, in particular to a punching device with adjustable width.
Background
The punching machine is a mechanical device which completes punching by applying a punching die on a material under the driving of a power mechanism after the raw material is installed; the punching machine can be used for forcing metal into a die for sheet processing, punching, die pressing, embossing and the like, and can also be used for punching a film material.
Chinese utility model patent document with publication number CN202808007U discloses a film punching device of film puncher, including mechanism, the power unit of punching a hole, the mechanism of punching a hole passes through the portal frame and fixes the setting in the frame, and power unit is connected with the PLC controlling means of puncher, and film punching device's front and back both ends are torn hot sword device, film rolling buffer with the film that sets up in the frame respectively and are connected. The punching device is simple in structure and convenient to use, punching can be replaced according to use requirements, and different holes are formed in the film.
However, in the above film punching device, since the punching mechanisms are fixed on the frame, the distance between the punching mechanisms cannot be adjusted according to the use requirements, so that the punching positions on the film are fixed, and the production under different conditions is difficult to meet; moreover, the waste material on the film is easy to splash during punching, the production environment is polluted, and the workload of workers is increased; in addition, before the equipment is used, the drilling position is required to be consistent with the target position according to the position of the adjusting device, but the punching device has a certain length due to the fact that the width of the film is long, the size of the punching device is heavy, accurate adjustment is not easy to achieve, and the carrying burden of workers is increased.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved film punching apparatus of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a punching device with adjustable width, which is easy to adjust, prevents waste from splashing and reduces the burden of workers.
In order to realize the technical effects, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a punching device with adjustable width comprises a long strip-shaped frame extending along the horizontal direction, wherein two punching mechanisms are distributed on one side of the frame along the length direction of the frame, each punching mechanism comprises a punching assembly, each punching assembly comprises a punching seat, and a punching head and a driving piece for driving the punching head to move up and down are arranged on each punching seat; at least one of the two punching mechanisms is connected with a translation device for driving the two punching mechanisms to move along the length direction of the rack.
When the punching device in the technical scheme is used, the film is punched by the punching mechanism while moving from one side to the other side of the rack; in the punching assembly of the punching mechanism, the punching seat is connected with the rack, the punching head and the driving piece are positioned on one side of the film, and in the film transmission process, the driving piece is started to drive the punching head to move up and down, so that punching holes are formed in the film, and the punching processing of the film is realized. Because at least one punching mechanism is connected with the translation device, the position of the punching mechanism relative to the rack can be adjusted, the punching position is further changed, the distance between the punched holes formed by the two punching mechanisms is adjusted, and different production requirements are met.
Preferably, the two punching mechanisms are connected with a translation device for driving the two punching mechanisms to move along the length direction of the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, translation device has two, and is connected with two mechanisms of punching a hole respectively, makes two translation devices can adjust the position of two mechanisms of punching a hole and the interval between the two respectively according to the production needs of difference, makes the device use more nimble convenient.
Preferably, the punching assemblies of the two punching mechanisms are respectively provided with two, and the punching seats of the two punching assemblies are connected through a connecting piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increased the quantity of subassembly that punches a hole, in the device use, can select to punch on the film according to production needs and form the through-hole of different quantity, position and interval, it is more convenient to use.
Preferably, at least one of the two punching seats and the connecting piece are arranged in a manner of sliding relative to each other along a length direction parallel to the rack, and a locking assembly for locking the punching seat on the connecting piece is arranged between the punching seat and the connecting piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can adjust interval and position between two punching assemblies in the mechanism of punching a hole to satisfy different production demands, and utilize the position of locking subassembly locking punching seat, prevent in the course of working, take place relative slip between the punching assembly of the mechanism of punching a hole, guaranteed the precision that the film punched a hole processing production.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a locking bolt, a sliding opening extending in a direction parallel to the length direction of the rack is formed in the connecting piece, and the locking bolt penetrates through the sliding opening and is connected with the punching seat.
By adopting the technical scheme, the punching seats are locked on the connecting piece by the locking bolts penetrating through the sliding openings, so that the punching seats of the two punching assemblies are prevented from sliding relatively; the locking bolt is disassembled, so that the position of the punching seat can be conveniently adjusted, and the relative sliding between the punching seats of the two punching assemblies is realized, thereby adjusting the punching distance and position formed by the two punching assemblies.
Preferably, the translation device comprises a first screw rod and a translation block, the first screw rod is rotatably arranged on the rack around the axis of the translation device, the translation block is in threaded fit with the first screw rod, the axis of the first screw rod is parallel to the length direction of the rack, and the translation block is connected with the punching seat of one of the two punching assemblies.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate first lead screw, first lead screw is used in rather than screw-thread fit's translation piece to drive translation piece and drive the seat that punches a hole of one of them punching components and move along the length direction of first lead screw, and should punch a hole the seat and move through the seat that punches a hole that the connecting piece drove in another punching components, thereby realized the regulation of mechanism's that punches a hole position, change the distance and the position of punching a hole to film processing formation.
Preferably, a locking assembly used for locking the first screw rod is arranged between the first screw rod and the frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize locking Assembly locking first lead screw, can prevent that first lead screw from rotating to drive the translation piece and punch a hole the seat and remove the back that finishes, prevent that first lead screw from taking place to rotate, lead to the position of translation piece and the seat that punches a hole to take place the skew, so, realize punching a hole to fixed position on the film width direction, guaranteed the machining precision to product quality has been improved.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a locking rod which is rotatably arranged on the rack around the axis of the locking assembly, the locking rod is in threaded fit with the rack, and the axis of the locking rod is intersected with the first screw rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the locking rod is rotated to enable the locking rod to be abutted against the first screw rod, so that the first screw rod can be prevented from rotating, and the phenomenon that the processing precision and the product quality of the film are influenced due to the movement of the translation block and the punching seat is avoided; after the locking rod is rotated in the direction, the locking rod is separated from the first screw rod, the first screw rod can be rotated to drive the translation block and the punching seat to move at the moment, and the punching position and the punching distance can be adjusted according to production needs.
Preferably, a guide rail and a sliding seat which are in sliding fit are arranged between the rack and the punching seat, and the guide rail extends in a direction parallel to the length direction of the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the moving direction of seat that punches a hole has been fixed to the guide rail that utilizes sliding fit and sliding seat for the seat that punches a hole keeps steady removal along the length direction of frame, and in addition, guide rail and sliding seat can also play the supporting role to the seat that punches a hole, thereby reduces the load of first lead screw, guarantees that the lead screw rotates the precision that drives the translation piece and the seat that punches a hole removed, and prolongs the life of first lead screw.
Preferably, the sliding seat is fixed on the punching seat, a step slot which extends along the length direction of the frame and is matched with the guide rail is arranged on the frame, one side of the guide rail is fixedly arranged in the step slot, and the other side of the guide rail protrudes out of the step slot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the step slot to make things convenient for to be fixed a position the guide rail in the frame to on being fixed in the punching hole seat with the sliding seat, thereby realized sliding fit between sliding seat and the frame.
Preferably, the step slots are provided with two and distributed side by side.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two parallel step slots are utilized, so that the two guide rails installed in the step slots are ensured to be parallel to each other, and the punching seat is further ensured to stably move along the fixed direction; and the number of supporting points of the punching seat is increased, and the stable movement of the punching seat is further ensured.
Preferably, at least one end of the step slot extends to the end of the frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when making things convenient for the guide rail installation, can insert the guide rail with the one end that the one end of guide rail links to each other with the frame tip through the step slot for the guide rail installation is more convenient.
Preferably, the punching seat comprises an upper seat and a lower seat which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the driving piece and the punching head are arranged on the long seat, a punching through hole which is located under the punching head is formed in the lower seat, and a waste suction device is connected below the punching through hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize adsorption equipment to absorb the head of punching a hole to the waste material diaphragm that the film punching press processing formed in punching press through-hole department, prevent that useless diaphragm from splashing everywhere and influencing workshop production environment to avoid the diaphragm to adsorb on partial product diaphragm, thereby alleviateed workman's work load.
Preferably, the frame is connected with a base, and the base is provided with an adjusting device for driving the frame to move along the length direction of the frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize adjusting device to be convenient for adjust the position of frame to adjust the punch a hole position that punch a hole mechanism formed to the film on the frame, the operation workman need not to carry whole equipment and removes, only need can adjust the position of punching a hole through adjusting device, and it is more convenient to operate, alleviates the work load burden.
Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a second screw rod which is rotatably arranged on the base around the axis of the second screw rod, and the second screw rod is in threaded fit with an adjusting block connected with the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the second lead screw, the second lead screw is used in rather than screw-thread fit's regulating block, and the drive regulating block moves along the length direction of second lead screw, and then adjusts the position of frame, adjusts the position of punching a hole.
Preferably, the base is provided with a locking rod, the axis of which is intersected with the second screw rod, and the locking rod is rotatably arranged around the axis of the locking rod and is in threaded connection with the base.
By adopting the technical scheme, the locking rod is rotated to enable the locking rod to be close to the second screw rod and abut against the second screw rod, the second screw rod can be locked, the second screw rod is prevented from rotating, and the rack is prevented from being deviated, so that the position of the rack is fixed, the position of the punching mechanism is fixed, the punching mechanism can punch holes at a fixed position in the width direction of the film, and the punching precision and the product quality are improved; and the locking rod is rotated reversely, so that the locking rod is convenient to rotate after being separated from the second screw rod, the rack is driven to move along the length direction of the rack, the position of the punching mechanism is adjusted, and the punching position is adjusted according to the relative position of the equipment and the film.
In summary, the width-adjustable punching device of the invention drives the punching mechanism to move along the direction parallel to the length direction of the frame through the translation device, and adjusts the punching position of the punching mechanism in the width direction of the film and the distance between the punched holes formed by the two punching mechanisms, thereby meeting different production requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view from another perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of one of the punching mechanisms and the frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the punching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the airframe of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 9;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a rack, a main frame, a sub-frame, a step slot, a material through hole, a punching assembly, a punching seat, an upper seat, a lower seat, a punching through hole, a punching head, a driving piece, a translation device, a first lead screw, a translation block, a rotation terminal, a connecting piece, a sliding opening, a locking bolt, a locking rod, a guide rail, a sliding seat, an adjusting device, a second lead screw, a regulating block, a locking rod, a locking handle, a locking gasket, a fixing bolt, a fixing gasket, a connecting bolt, a mounting bolt, a suction device, a guide flat rod and a guide flat rod, wherein the main frame is 1a main frame, the sub-frame is 1b, the sub-frame, the upper seat is 1-1 step slot, the lower seat is 2ab., the punching through hole-1 punching through hole, the punching head is 2b, the driving piece, the guide flat rod is 2c, the guide flat rod, the guide flat guide bar is 3a first lead screw rod, the second lead screw rod, the guide flat guide block, the guide flat guide rod is connected to the guide flat guide block, the guide flat guide rod, the guide flat guide rod is connected to the guide flat guide rod, the guide rod is connected to the guide flat guide rod, the guide flat guide rod is connected to the guide rod, the guide flat guide rod, the guide rod is connected to the guide rod, the guide flat guide rod, the guide rod is connected to the guide rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the adjustable punching device of the width of the invention comprises a base 10, a frame 1 is arranged on the base 10, a material through hole 1-2 for a film to pass through is arranged on the frame 1, the base 10, the frame 1 and the material through hole 1-2 all extend along the same horizontal direction, and an adjusting device 9 for driving the frame 1 to move along the direction parallel to the length direction is arranged between the base 1 and the frame 10; two punching mechanisms are distributed on one side of the frame 1 along the length direction of the frame.
In the punching device, a film material passes through the rack 1 along the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the rack 1, two punching mechanisms are used for punching holes on the film, the position of the rack 1 in the length direction is adjusted through the adjusting device 9, the punching positions of the two punching mechanisms formed on the film are further adjusted, the whole device does not need to be carried and moved, the workload of workers is reduced, and the device is more convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting device 9 includes a second lead screw 9a extending in a direction parallel to the length direction of the frame 1 and rotating on the base 10 around its own axis, three adjusting blocks 9b are screwed on the second lead screw 9a, the three adjusting blocks 9b are respectively fixed below two ends and the center position of the frame 1, and adjusting terminals 9c are fixed at two ends of the second lead screw 9 b; a guide flat rod 20 consistent with the length direction of the base 10 is fixed above the base, and a guide through groove in sliding fit with the guide flat rod 20 is arranged below the adjusting block 9 b; the base 10 is also provided with a locking rod 11 with the axis line intersecting with the second screw rod 9a, the locking rod 11 is rotatably arranged around the axis line of the locking rod 11 and is in threaded fit with the base 10, and the end part of the locking rod 11 is fixedly connected with a locking handle 13.
The adjusting device 9 is used for rotating the adjusting terminal 9c to drive the second screw rod 9b to rotate around the axis of the second screw rod 9b, so that the second screw rod acts on the three adjusting blocks 9b in threaded fit with the second screw rod, the adjusting blocks 9b are driven to move along the axis of the second screw rod 9b under the guiding action of the guiding flat rod 20, the position of the rack 1 is adjusted, the position of the punching mechanism is changed, and the punching mechanism can adjust the punching position according to the relative position of equipment and a film; the three adjusting blocks 9b are respectively fixed above the two ends and the center of the rack 1, and are favorable for realizing stable support of the rack 1. After the position is adjusted, the locking handle 13 is used for conveniently rotating the locking rod 11, so that the locking rod 11 is abutted against the second screw rod 9b, the second screw rod 9b is fixed, the second screw rod 9b is prevented from rotating in the operation process of equipment, the adjusting block 9b drives the rack 1 to move, the punching position of the punching mechanism is changed, the processing precision of a film is influenced, and the product quality is reduced; when the position of the frame 1 needs to be adjusted again, the locking handle 13 is rotated reversely, so that the locking rod 11 is separated from the second screw rod 9b, the second screw rod 9b can be rotated, and the frame 1 and the punching position can be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, each of the two punching mechanisms includes two punching assemblies 2, each punching assembly 2 includes a punching seat 2a, each punching seat 2a includes an upper seat 2aa and a lower seat 2ab sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a punching head 2b and a driving member 2c for driving the punching head 2b to move up and down are arranged on each upper seat 2aa, each driving member 2c is an air cylinder, a piston rod of each driving member is fixedly connected with the corresponding punching head 2b, a punching through hole 2ab-1 is arranged on each lower seat 2ab, the punching through hole 2ab-1 is located right below the corresponding punching head 2b, a waste suction device 19 is connected below the corresponding punching through hole 2ab-1, and the waste suction device 19 is a waste suction pipe communicated with the corresponding punching through hole 2ab-1 and is used for connecting to a negative pressure device (as shown in fig. 8).
The punching seat 2a of the punching assembly 2 mainly comprises an upper seat 2aa and a lower seat 2ab, when a film passes between the upper seat 2aa and the lower seat 2ab, the cylinder serving as a driving part 2c drives the punching head 2b to move downwards and drill into the punching through hole 2ab-1 to form a punched hole on the film, and then the cylinder drives the punching head 2b to move upwards so as to facilitate the movement and transportation of the film; when punching a hole, negative pressure equipment starts, produces the negative pressure in inhaling the waste pipe, attracts the waste material diaphragm that punches a hole and form through inhaling the waste pipe, concentrates the collection to the waste diaphragm, so, prevents that waste diaphragm from leading to splashing everywhere because of the punching press, influences equipment service environment to avoid spending the diaphragm and adhere to on the film, influence product quality, so be convenient for concentrate the collection through inhaling waste equipment 19 and punch a hole the waste diaphragm that forms, thereby lightened workman's burden. It should be noted that the driving member 2c may also be selected from other devices or mechanical structures (such as an oil cylinder) capable of driving the punching head 2b to move up and down, and the above technical effects can also be achieved.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, in the punching mechanism, the punching seats 2a of the two punching assemblies 2 are connected through a connecting piece 4, the connecting piece 4 is in a thin plate shape with the length direction parallel to the length direction of the rack 1, and a sliding opening 4-1 consistent with the length direction is arranged on the connecting piece 4; in the two punching assemblies 2, a fixed gasket 16 is arranged between the upper seat 2aa and the lower seat 2ab of one punching seat 2a and the connecting piece 4, and is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 4 through a fixed bolt 15; the other punching seat 2a and the connecting piece 4 are arranged in a manner of relatively sliding along the length direction parallel to the connecting piece 4, a locking assembly for locking the punching seat 2a on the connecting piece 4 is arranged between the punching seat 2a and the connecting piece 4, the locking assembly comprises a locking bolt 5 which is arranged in the sliding opening 4-1 in a penetrating manner and is connected with the upper seat 2aa and the lower seat 2ab, and locking gaskets 14 are arranged between the upper seat 2aa, the lower seat 2ab and the connecting piece 4.
In the punching mechanism, the punching seat 2 of one punching assembly 2 is fixedly connected with the upper seat 2aa and the lower seat 2ab and the connecting piece 1 through the fixing bolt 15 and the fixing gasket 16, and the other punching assembly 2 can move along the length direction of the sliding opening 4-1, so that the distance between the two punching assemblies 2 and the position of the punching assembly 2 are adjusted, the position of a punched hole formed on a film by the punching mechanism and the distance between the punched holes are adjusted, and different processing requirements are met; and, utilize locking bolt 5 and locking gasket 14 can be with upper seat 2aa and lower seat 2ab and connecting piece 4 fixed connection in this subassembly 2 that punches a hole to the relative position of two fixed subassemblies 2 that punch a hole prevents to take place relative skew between the two, thereby when guaranteeing to punch a hole on the film, the interval of punching a hole that two subassemblies 2 formed that punch a hole is fixed, and then is favorable to improving product quality.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the two punching mechanisms are connected with a translation device 3 for driving the two punching mechanisms to move along the length direction of the frame 3; as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the translation device 3 includes a first lead screw 3a rotatably disposed on the frame 1 around its own axis, rotary terminals 3c are fixed at both ends of the first lead screw 3a, and a translation block 3b is screwed on the first lead screw 3 a; of the two translation devices 3, the translation block 3b of one of the translation devices 3 is fixedly connected with the upper seat 2aa of one of the two punching assemblies 2 in one of the punching mechanisms through a connecting bolt 17, and the translation block 3b of the other translation device 3 is fixedly connected with the lower seat 2ab of one of the two punching assemblies in the other punching mechanism through a connecting bolt 17.
When the position of the punching mechanism is adjusted by using the translation device 3, a worker can rotate the rotary terminal 3c at any end of the first screw rod 3a, so that the first screw rod 3a rotates around the axis of the first screw rod 3a and acts on the translation block 3b in threaded fit with the first screw rod, the upper seat 2aa or the lower seat 2ab fixedly connected with the translation block 3b moves along the length direction parallel to the first screw rod 3a, and the punching seat 2a drives the punching seat 2a of the other punching assembly 2 in the same punching mechanism to synchronously move through the connecting piece 4, so that the position of the punching mechanism is adjusted, and the distance between the two punching mechanisms is adjusted, so that the punching position formed on a film and the distance between the punched holes are changed, and different production requirements are met.
As shown in fig. 5, a locking assembly for locking the first lead screw 3a is arranged between the first lead screw 3a and the frame 1, the locking assembly includes a locking rod 6 rotatably arranged on the frame 1 around its axis, a locking handle 12 is fixed at the end of the locking rod 6, the locking rod 6 is in threaded fit with the frame 1, and its axis intersects with the first lead screw 3a.
When the locking assembly is used, the locking rod 6 is rotated through the locking handle 12, the locking rod 6 is abutted to the first screw rod 3a, the first screw rod 3a can be prevented from rotating when equipment runs, the translation block 3b and a punching mechanism connected with the translation block 3b are driven to move, and the punching position is deviated. Therefore, the position of the punching mechanism can be fixed by locking the first screw rod 3a, and further the punching position in the width direction of the film is fixed, so that the product quality is ensured; the locking handle 12 is rotated reversely so that the locking lever 6 is disengaged from the first lead screw 3a, at this time, the first lead screw 3a can be conveniently rotated to adjust the position of the punching mechanism and the punching interval formed on the film.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, two guide rails 7 which are vertically arranged and parallel are fixed on the frame 1, the guide rails 7 extend along the length direction of the frame 1, and the guide rails 7 are fixed on the frame 1 through a plurality of mounting bolts 18 which are distributed at intervals; and sliding seats 8 are fixed on one sides of the upper seat 2aa and the lower seat 2ab, which are back to the rack 1, and the sliding seats 8 are in sliding fit with the guide rails 7.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, utilize sliding fit's sliding seat 8 and guide rail 7, fixed the moving direction of mechanism of punching a hole, be favorable to the steady movement of the mechanism of punching a hole, in addition, can also bear the mechanism of punching a hole, alleviate the load of first lead screw 3a in translation device 3, avoided first lead screw 3a atress too big and warp, so guaranteed its and translation piece 3 b's transmission precision to the life of first lead screw 3a has been prolonged.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the frame 1 includes a strip-shaped main frame 1a and sub-frames 1b fixed at two ends of the main frame 1a, the material through openings 1-2 are disposed on the main frame 1a, the main frame 1a is further provided with two step slots 1-1 extending along the length direction of the main frame, the two step slots 1-1 are respectively disposed above and below the material through openings 1-2 side by side and respectively correspond to the two guide rails 7 one by one, one side of each guide rail 7 is disposed in the step slot 1-1 and is adapted thereto, and the other side of each guide rail 7 protrudes out of the step slot 1-1. The two step slots 1-1 are all through slots.
After the structure is adopted, the guide rails 7 are conveniently fixed on the rack 1 by utilizing the step slots 1-1, and the two step slots 1-1 are parallel to ensure that the two guide rails 7 are parallel to each other after being fixed with the rack 1 through the two step slots 1-1, so that when the position of the punching seat 2a is adjusted, the two punching seats 2a keep stable movement along the fixed direction, the accuracy of adjusting the position of the punching seat 2a is improved, the accuracy of film punching is further ensured, and the product quality is favorably improved. The step slot 1-1 is a through slot, so that the guide rail 7 can be conveniently inserted from any end of the step slot 1-1 when being installed, and the guide rail 7 is fixedly connected with the rack 1 by utilizing a bolt. It should be noted that, the step insertion groove 1-1 may also be an end portion in which one end extends to the main frame 1a, and the above technical effects may also be achieved by this manner.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an adjustable punching device of broad width, includes rectangular shape frame (1) that extends along the horizontal direction, one side of frame (1) distributes along its length direction has two mechanism of punching a hole, its characterized in that:
the two punching mechanisms respectively comprise a punching assembly (2), the punching assembly (2) comprises a punching seat (2 a), and a punching head (2 b) and a driving piece (2 c) for driving the punching head (2 b) to move up and down are arranged on the punching seat (2 a);
at least one of the two punching mechanisms is connected with a translation device (3) for driving the two punching mechanisms to move along the length direction of the rack (1).
2. The adjustable width punch apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and the two punching mechanisms are connected with a translation device (3) for driving the punching mechanisms to move along the length direction of the rack (1).
3. The adjustable width punch apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two the subassembly (2) of punching a hole of mechanism all sets up two, two the seat (2 a) of punching a hole of subassembly (2) of punching a hole is connected through connecting piece (4).
4. The adjustable width punch apparatus of claim 3, wherein: at least one of the two punching seats (2 a) and the connecting piece (4) are arranged in a relative sliding mode along the length direction parallel to the rack (1), and a locking assembly for locking the punching seat (2 a) on the connecting piece (4) is arranged between the punching seat (2 a) and the connecting piece (4); the locking assembly comprises a locking bolt (5), a sliding opening (4-1) extending in the length direction parallel to the rack (1) is formed in the connecting piece (4), and the locking bolt (5) penetrates through the sliding opening (4-1) and is connected with the punching seat (2 a).
5. The adjustable width punch apparatus of claim 1, wherein: translation device (3) including around self axial lead rotate set up in first lead screw (3 a) on frame (1) and with first lead screw (3 a) screw-thread fit's translation piece (3 b), the axial lead of first lead screw (3 a) is on a parallel with the length direction of frame (1), translation piece (3 b) and two punching hole seat (2 a) of one of punching hole subassembly (2) are connected.
6. The adjustable width punch apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a locking assembly used for locking the first screw rod (3 a) is arranged between the first screw rod (3 a) and the rack (1); the locking assembly comprises a locking rod (6) which is arranged on the rack (1) in a rotating mode around the axis of the locking assembly, the locking rod (6) is in threaded fit with the rack (1), and the axis of the locking rod is intersected with the first screw rod (3 a).
7. The adjustable width punch apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a guide rail (7) and a sliding seat (8) which are in sliding fit are arranged between the rack (1) and the punching seat (2 a), and the guide rail (7) extends along the length direction parallel to the rack (1); the sliding seat (8) is fixed on the punching seat (2 a), a step slot (1-1) which extends along the length direction of the frame (1) and is matched with the guide rail (7) is arranged on the frame, one side of the guide rail (7) is fixedly arranged in the step slot (1-1), and the other side of the guide rail (7) protrudes out of the step slot (1-1); the two step slots (1-1) are arranged and distributed side by side; at least one end of the step slot (1-1) extends to the end part of the rack (1).
8. The adjustable width punch apparatus of claim 1, wherein: punching hole seat (2 a) include from the top down last seat (2 aa) and lower seat (2 ab) that set gradually, driving piece (2 c) with punch head (2 b) all set up in on the long seat, seted up on lower seat (2 ab) and be located punch head (2 b) punching hole (2 ab-1) under, the below of punching hole (2 ab-1) is connected with inhales useless device (19).
9. The adjustable width punch apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the frame (1) is connected with a base (10), and the base (10) is provided with an adjusting device (9) for driving the frame (1) to move along the length direction of the frame; the adjusting device (9) comprises a second screw rod (9 a) which is rotatably arranged on the base (10) around the axis of the adjusting device, and an adjusting block (9 b) connected with the rack (1) is in threaded fit with the second screw rod (9 a).
10. The adjustable width punch apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the base (10) is provided with a locking rod (11) with a shaft axis intersecting with the second screw rod (9 a), and the locking rod (11) is rotatably arranged around the shaft axis of the locking rod and is in threaded connection with the base (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110865405.1A CN113664910B (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Wide-width adjustable punching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110865405.1A CN113664910B (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Wide-width adjustable punching device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113664910A true CN113664910A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
| CN113664910B CN113664910B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110865405.1A Active CN113664910B (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Wide-width adjustable punching device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050103179A1 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-19 | Makoto Mori | Multifunction punch apparatus |
| CN202808007U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2013-03-20 | 青岛亚桑国际贸易有限公司 | Film punching apparatus of film puncher |
| CN104290129A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 太仓倍加机械有限公司 | On-line automatic punching machine |
| CN207057386U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-03-02 | 东莞竹田金属制品有限公司 | A kind of continuous punch forming device for heavy-gauge sheeting punching operation |
| CN216000760U (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-03-11 | 无锡鸿昌精密机械有限公司 | Adjustable punching device of broad width |
-
2021
- 2021-07-29 CN CN202110865405.1A patent/CN113664910B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050103179A1 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-19 | Makoto Mori | Multifunction punch apparatus |
| CN202808007U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2013-03-20 | 青岛亚桑国际贸易有限公司 | Film punching apparatus of film puncher |
| CN104290129A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 太仓倍加机械有限公司 | On-line automatic punching machine |
| CN207057386U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-03-02 | 东莞竹田金属制品有限公司 | A kind of continuous punch forming device for heavy-gauge sheeting punching operation |
| CN216000760U (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-03-11 | 无锡鸿昌精密机械有限公司 | Adjustable punching device of broad width |
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|---|---|
| CN113664910B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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