CN110303059B - Numerical control wire drawing machine - Google Patents
Numerical control wire drawing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110303059B CN110303059B CN201910541193.4A CN201910541193A CN110303059B CN 110303059 B CN110303059 B CN 110303059B CN 201910541193 A CN201910541193 A CN 201910541193A CN 110303059 B CN110303059 B CN 110303059B
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- moving mechanism
- longitudinal
- transverse
- adjusting
- plate
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- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/02—Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C3/00—Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C51/00—Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N11/00—Arrangements for supplying grease from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated; Grease cups
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control wire drawing machine which comprises a machine tool, wherein a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism are arranged on the machine tool, the longitudinal moving mechanism is positioned above the right side of the transverse moving mechanism, a rotary deviation correcting mechanism and two supporting seat adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the transverse moving mechanism from left to right, workpieces are arranged on the rotary deviation correcting mechanism and the two supporting seat adjusting mechanisms, the lower end of the longitudinal moving mechanism is connected with a cutter clamping mechanism, the workpieces are driven to move left and right in a reciprocating mode through the transverse moving mechanism, the workpieces are driven to rotate through the rotary deviation correcting mechanism, and wire drawing is carried out through the cutter clamping mechanism. Through the mode, the numerical control wire drawing machine disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high production efficiency, high finished product precision, high automation degree, convenience in operation, safety and reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a numerical control wire drawing machine.
Background
The numerical control wire drawing machine is mainly used for carrying out wire drawing treatment on the surfaces of the industrial press rolls. The existing numerical control wire drawing machine comprises a workbench, a hydraulic system, a worm and gear indexing system and a tool rest; the top of the workbench is fixedly provided with a workpiece pressing roller, the bottom of the workbench is provided with a machine tool with a hydraulic system, the workbench drives the workpiece pressing roller to reciprocate under the action of an oil cylinder of the hydraulic system, and the wire drawing work is completed under the cutting of a cutter by combining the indexing work of a worm and gear indexing system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the numerical control wire drawing machine, which can improve the production efficiency, has high finished product precision, high automation degree, convenient operation, safety and reliability.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a numerical control wire drawing machine, which comprises a machine tool, be equipped with lateral shifting mechanism and longitudinal shifting mechanism on the lathe, longitudinal shifting mechanism is located lateral shifting mechanism's right side's top, lateral shifting mechanism is last to be equipped with rotation rectifying mechanism and two supporting seat adjustment mechanism from left to right, install the work piece on rotation rectifying mechanism and the two supporting seat adjustment mechanism, longitudinal shifting mechanism's lower extreme is connected with cutter clamping mechanism, the work piece passes through lateral shifting mechanism and drives left and right reciprocating motion, drives the work piece through rotation rectifying mechanism and rotates to carry out the wire drawing through cutter clamping mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transverse moving mechanism comprises a transverse driving motor, the transverse driving motor is connected with a screw rod through a transmission belt wheel and is used for driving the screw rod to rotate, the front end and the rear end of the screw rod are connected with a transverse supporting plate, the bottom of the transverse supporting plate is connected with a plurality of transverse sliding blocks fixed on a machine tool, and the transverse driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate so that the transverse supporting plate slides back and forth on the transverse sliding blocks.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drive pulley comprises a large pulley connected to a transverse drive motor, the large pulley being connected to a small pulley by a drive belt, the small pulley being connected to a screw connection nut, the screw being connected to the screw connection nut.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a longitudinal driving motor, a reversing gear is mounted on the longitudinal driving motor, the reversing gear is vertically arranged with the longitudinal driving motor, the reversing gear is connected with a coupler, a longitudinal screw rod is connected with the coupler, the front end of the longitudinal screw rod is connected with a supporting plate, a plurality of longitudinal sliding rails are arranged at the rear part of the longitudinal supporting plate, a plurality of longitudinal sliding blocks are arranged on the longitudinal sliding rails, the longitudinal sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on a machine tool, and the longitudinal driving motor drives the reversing gear, the coupler and the longitudinal screw rod to drive the longitudinal sliding rails on the longitudinal supporting plate to move up and down on the longitudinal sliding blocks.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotary deviation rectifying mechanism comprises a deviation rectifying motor, a dividing head is connected to the deviation rectifying motor, a connecting rod is arranged on the dividing head, an adjusting rod is arranged at the front end of the connecting rod, the dividing head is driven to rotate by the deviation rectifying motor so that the connecting rod drives the adjusting rod to rotate, an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate for clamping a workpiece are arranged at the front end of the adjusting rod, and the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are connected to form a clamping area for clamping the workpiece.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the connecting rod is mounted on a support base, and a bearing for supporting is further arranged between the connecting rod and the support base, and the support base is mounted on the transverse moving mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting seat adjusting mechanism includes a lateral adjusting block, the lateral adjusting block is disposed on the lateral moving mechanism and moves reciprocally on the lateral moving mechanism, a middle block is disposed on the lateral adjusting block, a height adjusting block moving reciprocally on the lateral adjusting block is movably disposed on the middle block, a supporting lower cover plate is mounted on the height adjusting block, and the height adjusting block and the supporting lower cover plate have matched inclined planes, and the height adjusting block moves reciprocally to push the supporting lower cover plate to move reciprocally.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inclined plane is inclined downwards from left to right, the height adjusting block moves rightwards to enable the upper end portion of the height adjusting block to push the inclined plane supporting the lower cover plate to enable the lower cover plate to move upwards, the transverse adjusting block is provided with a first adjusting screw, the first adjusting screw pushes the transverse adjusting block to move in a reciprocating manner, the height adjusting block is provided with a second adjusting screw, and the second adjusting screw pushes the height adjusting block to move in a reciprocating manner.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tool clamping mechanism includes a left fixing plate and a right fixing plate, the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate are mounted on the longitudinal moving mechanism, a tool is mounted between the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate, the tool is clamped left and right by the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate, and a tool pressing plate is further mounted on the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate, and the tool pressing plate is attached to the tool to press the tool on the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the numerical control wire drawing machine is further provided with a self-lubricating system, the self-lubricating system comprises an oil tank arranged on the machine tool, a booster pump is arranged on the oil tank, a hydraulic control unit is connected to the booster pump, a main oil way for supplying oil is further connected to the oil tank, a plurality of auxiliary oil ways are connected to the main oil way, oil outlets of the auxiliary oil ways are positioned on the longitudinal moving mechanism and the transverse moving mechanism and supply oil to the longitudinal moving mechanism and the transverse moving mechanism, and oil outlets of the auxiliary oil ways are positioned on one side of a sliding block of the longitudinal moving mechanism and one side of a sliding block of the transverse moving mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the numerical control wire drawing machine can improve production efficiency, has high finished product precision, high automation degree, convenient operation and safety and reliability.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a numerical control wire drawing machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a right side view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a rear view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a right side view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a partial schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a partial schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a hydraulic schematic of the automatic lubrication system of FIG. 1;
the components in the drawings are marked as follows: 1. machine tool, 2, lateral shifting mechanism, 201, lateral driving motor, 202, driving pulley, 203, screw, 204, lateral support plate, 205, lateral slider, 206, large pulley, 207, driving belt, 208, small pulley, 209, screw coupling nut, 3, longitudinal shifting mechanism, 301, longitudinal driving motor, 302, reversing gear, 303, coupling, 304, longitudinal screw, 305, longitudinal support plate, 306, slide rail, 307, longitudinal slider, 308, mounting groove, 4, rotational rectifying structure, 401, rectifying motor, 402, dividing head, 403, connecting rod, 404, adjusting rod, 405, upper clamping plate, 406, lower clamping plate, 407, clamping area, 408, support base, 409, bearings, 410, adjusting screws, 5, supporting seat adjusting mechanism, 501, lateral adjusting block, 502, middle block, 503, height adjusting block, 504, supporting lower cover plate, 505, inclined surface, 506, first adjusting screw, 507, second adjusting screw, 508, supporting upper cover plate, 509, mounting hole, 510, oil passing hole, 511, locking screw, 6, tool clamping mechanism, 601, left fixing plate, 602, right fixing plate, 603, tool, 604, tool pressing plate, 605, lateral adjusting component, 606, mounting block, 607, adjusting screw, 7, automatic lubricating system, 701, oil tank, 702, booster pump, 703, hydraulic control unit, 704, main oil path, 705, auxiliary oil path.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a numerical control wire drawing machine comprises a machine tool, wherein a transverse moving mechanism 2 and a longitudinal moving mechanism 3 are arranged on the machine tool 1, the longitudinal moving mechanism 3 is located above the right side of the transverse moving mechanism 2, a rotation correcting mechanism 4 and two supporting seat adjusting mechanisms 5 are arranged on the transverse moving mechanism 2 from left to right, a workpiece is mounted on the rotation correcting mechanism 3 and the two supporting seat adjusting mechanisms 5, a cutter clamping mechanism 6 is connected to the lower end of the longitudinal moving mechanism 3, the workpiece drives left and right to reciprocate through the transverse moving mechanism 3, the workpiece is driven to rotate through the rotation correcting mechanism 4, and wire drawing is performed through the cutter clamping mechanism 6.
In addition, the lateral movement mechanism 2 comprises a lateral driving motor 201, the lateral driving motor 201 is connected with a lead screw 203 through a driving belt wheel 202 and is used for driving the lead screw 203 to rotate, the front end and the rear end of the lead screw 203 are connected with a lateral supporting plate 204, the bottom of the lateral supporting plate 204 is connected with a plurality of lateral sliding blocks 205 fixed on the machine tool 1, and the lateral driving motor 201 drives the lead screw 203 to rotate so that the lateral supporting plate 204 slides back and forth on the lateral sliding blocks 205.
In addition, the transverse sliders 205 are symmetrically distributed on the machine tool 1 up and down, and the transverse sliders 205 are uniformly arranged at intervals. The number of the sliding blocks is 8.
The drive pulley 202 includes a large pulley 206 connected to the traverse drive motor 201, the large pulley 206 is connected to a small pulley 208 via a drive belt 207, and the small pulley 208 is connected to a screw 203 coupling nut 209.
The lead screw 203 is connected to a lead screw connection nut 209.
The transverse driving motor 201 is started, the screw 203 is driven to rotate through the driving belt wheel 202 and the screw connecting nut 209, and the transverse supporting plate 204 connected with the screw 203 moves back and forth along the transverse sliding block 205 under the action of the screw, so that transverse movement is realized.
In addition, the longitudinal moving knot mechanism 3 comprises a longitudinal driving motor 301, a reversing gear 302 is mounted on the longitudinal driving motor 301, the reversing gear 302 is vertically arranged with the longitudinal driving motor 301, the reversing gear 302 is connected with a coupler 303, a longitudinal lead screw 304 is connected to the coupler 303, the front end of the lead screw is connected with a longitudinal supporting plate 305, a plurality of sliding rails 306 are arranged at the rear part of the longitudinal supporting plate 305, a plurality of longitudinal sliding blocks 307 are arranged on the sliding rails 306, the plurality of longitudinal sliding blocks 307 are fixedly mounted on the machine tool 1, and the longitudinal driving motor 301 drives the reversing gear 302, the coupler 303 and the longitudinal lead screw 304 to drive the sliding rails 306 on the longitudinal supporting plate 305 to move up and down on the sliding blocks 307.
In addition, the number of slide rails 306 is 2, and is symmetrically disposed on both left and right sides of the longitudinal support plate 305.
In addition, two longitudinal sliding blocks 307 are arranged on each sliding rail 306, and the longitudinal sliding blocks 307 are arranged at intervals.
In addition, the front end of the longitudinal lead screw 304 is inserted into the mounting groove 308 in the longitudinal support plate 305, and both ends are fixed in the longitudinal support plate 305 by fastening screws.
The longitudinal driving motor 301 is started, power is transmitted to the coupler 303 through the reversing gear 302, the coupler 303 transmits the power to the longitudinal screw rod 304, and the longitudinal screw rod 304 pushes the longitudinal supporting plate 305 to enable the longitudinal supporting plate 305 to slide up and down along the longitudinal sliding block 307.
In addition, the rotary deviation correcting mechanism 4 comprises a deviation correcting motor 401, the deviation correcting motor is connected with a dividing head 402, a connecting rod 403 is arranged on the dividing head 402, an adjusting rod 404 is arranged at the front end of the connecting rod 403, the deviation correcting motor 401 drives the dividing head 402 to rotate, the connecting rod 403 drives the adjusting rod 404 to rotate, an upper clamping plate 405 and a lower clamping plate 406 for clamping a workpiece are arranged at the front end of the adjusting rod 404, and the upper clamping plate 405 and the lower clamping plate 406 are connected to form a clamping area 407 for clamping the workpiece.
In addition, the connecting rod 403 is mounted on the supporting seat 408, and a bearing 409 for supporting is further provided between the connecting rod 403 and the supporting seat 408, and the supporting seat 408 is mounted on the lateral support plate 104.
In addition, at least two adjusting screws 410 for adjusting the position of the workpiece are provided on the side of the adjusting lever 404.
The workpiece is placed in the adjusting rod, the position of the workpiece is finely adjusted through the adjusting screw 410 on the side face of the adjusting rod 404, then the deviation correcting motor 401 is started, and the deviation correcting motor 401 drives the dividing head 102 and the connecting rod 403 to enable the adjusting rod 404 to rotate in a following mode, so that the workpiece starts to rotate.
In addition, the supporting seat adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a transverse adjusting block 501, wherein the transverse adjusting block 501 is arranged on a transverse supporting plate 204 of the transverse moving mechanism 2 and moves in a reciprocating manner on the transverse moving mechanism 2, a middle block 502 is arranged on the transverse adjusting block 501, a height adjusting block 503 which moves in a reciprocating manner on the transverse adjusting block 501 is movably arranged on the middle block 502, a supporting lower cover plate 504 is arranged on the height adjusting block 503, a matched inclined plane 505 is arranged on the height adjusting block 503 and the supporting lower cover plate 504, and the height adjusting block 503 moves in a reciprocating manner to push the supporting lower cover plate 504 to move up and down.
In addition, the inclined surface 505 is inclined downward from left to right, and the height adjusting block 503 is moved rightward so that the upper end portion thereof pushes the inclined surface of the support lower cover plate 504 to move the support lower cover plate 504 upward.
In addition, a first adjusting screw 506 is disposed on the lateral adjusting block 504, and the first adjusting screw 506 pushes the lateral adjusting block 504 to reciprocate and move laterally.
In addition, a second adjusting screw 507 is provided on the height adjusting block 503, and the second adjusting screw 507 pushes the height adjusting block 503 to reciprocate.
In addition, a supporting upper cover plate 508 is provided on the supporting lower cover plate 504, and the supporting lower cover plate 504 and the supporting upper cover plate 508 are connected to form a mounting hole 509 for fixing a workpiece.
In addition, the supporting lower cover plate 504 and the supporting upper cover plate 508 are connected by locking screws 511.
In addition, the upper support cover 508 is further provided with an oil hole 510 for lubrication.
The first adjusting screw 506 drives the transverse adjusting block 504 to reciprocate on the transverse moving mechanism 2 to determine the transverse position, the second adjusting screw 507 drives the height adjusting block 53 to reciprocate on the middle block 502 to adjust the height position of the supporting lower cover plate 504, and after the adjustment is in place, the supporting upper cover plate 508 and the supporting lower cover plate 504 are connected to fix the workpiece.
In addition, the tool clamping mechanism 6 includes a left fixing plate 601 and a right fixing plate 602, the left fixing plate 601 and the right fixing plate 602 are mounted on the longitudinal support plate 305 of the longitudinal moving mechanism 3, a tool 603 is mounted between the left fixing plate 601 and the right fixing plate 602, the tool 603 is clamped left and right through the left fixing plate 601 and the right fixing plate 602, a tool pressing plate 604 is mounted on the left fixing plate 601 and the right fixing plate 602, and the tool pressing plate 604 is attached to the tool 603 to press the tool 603 on the left fixing plate 601 and the right fixing plate 602.
In addition, the left fixing plate 601 and the right fixing plate 602 are further provided with a transverse adjusting component 605, the transverse adjusting component 605 comprises an installing block 606 and an adjusting screw 607, the installing block 606 is arranged on the longitudinal moving mechanism 3, one end of the adjusting screw 607 is connected to the installing block 606, the other end of the adjusting screw 607 is in contact with the left fixing plate 601 or the right fixing plate 602, and the left fixing plate 601 or the right fixing plate 602 is driven to move left and right through the adjusting screw 607.
In addition, a left fixing plate 601 and a right fixing plate 602 are mounted on the lower portion of the longitudinal movement mechanism 2, and the edge portion of the cutter 603 is exposed from the lower end face of the longitudinal movement mechanism 2.
The cutter 603 is installed between the left fixing plate 601 and the right fixing plate 602, the cutter 603 is manually rotated to be in place, then the adjusting screw 607 is turned to clamp the cutter by the left fixing plate 601 and the right fixing plate 602, and then the cutter pressing plate 604 is installed to realize the positioning of the cutter.
In addition, an automatic lubrication system is installed on the machine tool, the automatic lubrication system 7 comprises an oil tank 701 installed on the machine tool 1, a booster pump 702 is installed on the oil tank 701, a hydraulic control unit 703 is connected to the booster pump 702, a main oil way 704 for supplying oil is also connected to the oil tank 701, a plurality of auxiliary oil ways 705 are connected to the main oil way 704, oil outlets of the auxiliary oil ways 705 are positioned on the longitudinal moving mechanism 3 and the transverse moving mechanism 2 and supply oil to the longitudinal moving mechanism 3 and the transverse moving mechanism 2, and oil outlets of the auxiliary oil ways 705 are positioned on one side of sliding blocks of the longitudinal moving mechanism 3 and the transverse moving mechanism 2.
In addition, the number of the auxiliary oil passages is 12, the outlets of the 8 auxiliary oil passages are positioned on one side of the lateral slider 205 of the lateral movement mechanism 2, and the outlets of the 4 auxiliary oil passages are positioned on one side of the longitudinal slider 307 of the longitudinal movement mechanism 3.
Control valves for controlling the opening and closing of the oil passages are provided in the main oil passage 704 and the sub oil passage 705.
The hydraulic control unit 703 is started, the booster pump 702 is started, the oil in the oil tank 701 enters the auxiliary oil path 705 through the main oil path 704 and lubricates the sliding blocks of the longitudinal moving mechanism 2 and the transverse moving mechanism 3, so that the longitudinal moving mechanism 2 and the transverse moving mechanism 3 are ensured to be stable in the running process.
The numerical control wire drawing machine of the invention has the following specific working principle: the left end of the workpiece is arranged in the rotary deviation correcting mechanism 4, then the rest part correspondingly passes through the two supporting seat adjusting mechanisms 5, the positions of the workpiece are positioned by the supporting seat adjusting mechanisms 5 and the rotary deviation correcting mechanism 4, then the cutter is arranged on the cutter clamping mechanism 6, the positions of the cutter are adjusted, the transverse moving mechanism 2 and the rotary deviation correcting mechanism 4 are started, the workpiece rotates while advancing, the longitudinal moving mechanism 3 is started to drive the cutter clamping mechanism 6 to descend, the cutter clamping mechanism 6 performs wire drawing on the workpiece, the transverse moving mechanism 2 reciprocates until all wire drawing on the surface of the workpiece is completed, the workpiece is taken down, one-time processing is completed, and the workpiece is arranged again for processing.
Compared with the prior art, the numerical control wire drawing machine can improve production efficiency, has high finished product precision and automation degree, is convenient to operate, and is safe and reliable.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The numerical control wire drawing machine is characterized by comprising a machine tool, wherein a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism are arranged on the machine tool, the longitudinal moving mechanism is positioned above the right side of the transverse moving mechanism, a rotary deviation correcting mechanism and two supporting seat adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the transverse moving mechanism from left to right, a workpiece is arranged on the rotary deviation correcting mechanism and the two supporting seat adjusting mechanisms, the lower end of the longitudinal moving mechanism is connected with a cutter clamping mechanism, the workpiece is driven to reciprocate left and right by the transverse moving mechanism, the workpiece is driven to rotate by the rotary deviation correcting mechanism and is drawn by the cutter clamping mechanism, the transverse moving mechanism comprises a transverse driving motor, the front end and the rear end of the screw are connected with a screw rod through a transmission belt pulley and are used for driving the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the transverse driving motor so that the transverse supporting plate slides reciprocally on the transverse sliding block, the longitudinal driving motor comprises a longitudinal driving motor, a cutter clamping mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal driving motor, the workpiece is vertically arranged on the longitudinal driving motor, the workpiece is driven to reciprocate on the longitudinal driving motor, the longitudinal driving motor is connected with a plurality of longitudinal sliding blocks, the longitudinal sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a longitudinal sliding guide rail on the longitudinal sliding guide, the longitudinal sliding guide and a plurality of longitudinal sliding guide rails are fixedly arranged on the longitudinal sliding guide rails, and a plurality of longitudinal sliding guide rails are connected with the longitudinal sliding guide rails, and a longitudinal sliding guide rail, and a plurality of reversing guide rails are fixedly arranged on the longitudinal sliding guide rails, the deviation correcting motor is connected with a dividing head, a connecting rod is arranged on the dividing head, an adjusting rod is arranged at the front end of the connecting rod, the dividing head is driven by the deviation correcting motor to rotate so that the connecting rod drives the adjusting rod to rotate, an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate for clamping a workpiece are arranged at the front end of the adjusting rod, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are connected to form a clamping area for clamping the workpiece, the supporting seat adjusting mechanism comprises a transverse adjusting block, the transverse adjusting block is arranged on the transverse moving mechanism and moves transversely in a reciprocating manner on the transverse moving mechanism, a middle block is arranged on the transverse adjusting block, a height adjusting block moving transversely on the transverse adjusting block is movably arranged on the middle block, install on the altitude mixture control piece and support the apron down, altitude mixture control piece and support and have matched with inclined plane down on the apron, altitude mixture control piece reciprocal sideslip promotes to support down the apron and reciprocate, cutter clamping mechanism includes left fixed plate and right fixed plate, left side fixed plate and right fixed plate are installed on vertical moving mechanism, install the cutter between left side fixed plate and the right fixed plate, the cutter is through left fixed plate and right fixed plate left and right clamp, still install the cutter clamp plate on left side fixed plate and the right fixed plate, cutter clamp plate and cutter laminating compress tightly the cutter on left fixed plate and right fixed plate.
2. The digitally controlled wire drawing machine of claim 1 wherein the drive pulley includes a large pulley connected to a transverse drive motor, the large pulley connected to a small pulley by a drive belt, the small pulley connected to a lead screw coupling nut, the lead screw coupled to the lead screw coupling nut.
3. The numerical control wire drawing machine according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod is mounted on a support base, and a bearing for supporting is further provided between the connecting rod and the support base, and the support base is mounted on the lateral movement mechanism.
4. The numerical control wire drawing machine according to claim 1, wherein the inclined surface is inclined downwards from left to right, the height adjusting block moves rightwards to enable the upper end portion of the height adjusting block to push the inclined surface supporting the lower cover plate to enable the lower cover plate to move upwards, the transverse adjusting block is provided with a first adjusting screw, the first adjusting screw pushes the transverse adjusting block to move in a reciprocating manner, the height adjusting block is provided with a second adjusting screw, and the second adjusting screw pushes the height adjusting block to move in a reciprocating manner.
5. The numerical control wire drawing machine according to claim 1, wherein the numerical control wire drawing machine is further provided with an automatic lubrication system, the automatic lubrication system comprises an oil tank arranged on the machine tool, a booster pump is arranged on the oil tank, a hydraulic control unit is connected to the booster pump, a main oil way for supplying oil is further connected to the oil tank, a plurality of auxiliary oil ways are connected to the main oil way, oil outlets of the auxiliary oil ways are arranged on the longitudinal moving mechanism and the transverse moving mechanism and supply oil to the longitudinal moving mechanism and the transverse moving mechanism, and oil outlets of the auxiliary oil ways are arranged on one side of a sliding block of the longitudinal moving mechanism and one side of a sliding block of the transverse moving mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910541193.4A CN110303059B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Numerical control wire drawing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910541193.4A CN110303059B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Numerical control wire drawing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110303059A CN110303059A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110303059B true CN110303059B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| CN201910541193.4A Active CN110303059B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Numerical control wire drawing machine |
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| CN110788162A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-02-14 | 衡阳和富铜业有限公司 | Winding equipment is used in brass area processing |
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| CN210647758U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-06-02 | 百利来轧辊（无锡）有限公司 | Numerical control wire drawing machine |
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