CN102699432A - Cutter for skin margin on end surface of aircraft body - Google Patents

Cutter for skin margin on end surface of aircraft body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102699432A
CN102699432A CN2012102014673A CN201210201467A CN102699432A CN 102699432 A CN102699432 A CN 102699432A CN 2012102014673 A CN2012102014673 A CN 2012102014673A CN 201210201467 A CN201210201467 A CN 201210201467A CN 102699432 A CN102699432 A CN 102699432A
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guide rail
dovetail
roller
base
hole
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CN2012102014673A
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CN102699432B (en
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李志峰
彭玉海
侯红玲
张昌明
何亚银
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Abstract

本发明提供一种飞机机身端面蒙皮余量切割机,包括底座、曲线导轨、切割动力头部件、径向调节部件、航向调节部件、导轨滚轮部件和环形进给部件。底座通过导轨滚轮部件支承在曲线导轨上。本发明突破了目前的手工铣切方法质量差、效率低的现状,实现了飞机部件蒙皮余量高质量、高效率的自动化切割,原来4-5个工人1周时间完成后切割加工,采样本发明只需要1个小时。大大降低工人的劳动强度,使工人远离了恶劣的专业环境。使得飞机机身部件端面蒙皮余量的切割精度高、效率高,保证了飞机机身部件对接面质量高。

The invention provides an aircraft fuselage end face skin margin cutting machine, which comprises a base, a curved guide rail, a cutting power head part, a radial adjustment part, a heading adjustment part, a guide rail roller part and an annular feed part. The base is supported on the curved guide rail through the guide rail roller parts. The invention breaks through the poor quality and low efficiency of the current manual milling method, and realizes the high-quality and high-efficiency automatic cutting of the skin margin of aircraft parts. Originally, 4-5 workers completed the cutting process within a week, and then took samples. The present invention only needs 1 hour. Greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers and keep workers away from the harsh professional environment. The cutting precision and efficiency of the skin margin of the end face of the aircraft fuselage parts are high, and the quality of the butt joint surface of the aircraft fuselage parts is ensured.

Description

A kind of airframe end face covering surplus cutting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to aircraft manufacturing equipment technology field, be specifically related to a kind of airframe end face covering surplus cutting machine.
Background technology
Airframe parts end face is that the technology between each parts of aircraft is separated interface, requires to have higher merging precision.The process of manual cutting is all adopted in the cutting of present domestic airframe parts end face covering surplus, but cut quality is poor, and cutting efficiency is low, and hand labor intensity is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of airframe end face covering surplus cutting machine, existing manual cutting covering efficient is low to solve, the problem of cut quality difference.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is that a kind of airframe end face covering surplus cutting machine comprises base, curvilinear guide, cutting power head member, radial adjustment component and course adjusting parts; Base passes through the track roller parts carry on curvilinear guide;
The cutting power head member comprises saw blade and pneumatic power motor, and saw blade is installed on first power output shaft of pneumatic power motor, and the pneumatic power motor is arranged on the power motor bearing;
The course is regulated parts and is comprised the quiet guide rail of dovetail, dovetail moving guide rail, leading screw and nut; The power motor bearing is fixedly connected with the moving guide rail of dovetail, and the moving guide rail of dovetail is provided with first through hole along the longitudinal direction, and leading screw passes first through hole, and the bottom support of leading screw is on base, and the top of leading screw is fixed with the course adjusting handle; Nut sleeve is on screw mandrel, and nut is positioned at first through hole inside and is fixed on first through-hole wall, and the axis of nut is coaxial with the axis of first through hole; The quiet guide rail of dovetail is provided with the rectangular dovetail projection that extends along the longitudinal direction, and the moving guide rail of dovetail is provided with the rectangular dovetail groove corresponding with rectangular dovetail projection, and rectangular dovetail projection is embedded in the rectangular dovetail groove;
Radial adjustment component comprises square moving guide rail, square quiet guide rail and radial feed handwheel; Square quiet guide rail is fixed on the base, and square quiet guide rail along continuous straight runs is provided with second through hole, and square moving guide rail is positioned at second through hole; Square moving guide rail is provided with the tooth bar of along continuous straight runs; A tooth bar and a gears engaged, gear is connected with the radial feed handwheel is coaxial, and the quiet guide rail of dovetail is fixed on the end of square moving guide rail.
Cutting machine also comprises annular infeed mean, and annular infeed mean comprises engagement cylinder, slide, guide post and pneumatic feeding motor; Pneumatic feeding motor is fixedly connected with slide, on second power output shaft of pneumatic feeding motor sprocket wheel is installed; Also be provided with through hole on the slide, guide post passes the through hole on the slide; The engagement cylinder piston rod of engagement cylinder withstands on the slide; Piston rod and guide post laterally arrange; Sprocket wheel and chain engages, chain are fixed on the boss, and boss is fixed on the upper surface of curvilinear guide, and chain extends along the curvilinear guide direction.
Wherein, the two ends of guide post are separately fixed on preceding bearing and the rear support.
Wherein, the track roller parts comprise first roll wheel assembly, second roll wheel assembly and clamp cylinder; First roll wheel assembly comprises first roller shaft and is enclosed within first roller on first roller shaft that first roller shaft is fixed on base lower surface; Second roll wheel assembly comprises second roller shaft and is enclosed within second roller on second roller shaft; First roller and second roller are stuck on two sliding edges of curvilinear guide; One breach is arranged on the base, and second roller shaft passes this breach, and its upper end is higher than base; Clamp the upper surface that cylinder is fixed on base, the clamping cylinder piston rod that clamps cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of second roller shaft.
Wherein, The upper end that second roller shaft is higher than base is " T " shape termination; Should be fixed with way block respectively on the base of both sides, " T " shape termination, two way blocks are provided with the stroke groove, and two transverse end of " T " shape termination are embedded in respectively in the stroke groove of two way blocks.
Wherein, be fixed with contiguous block on the upper surface of second roller shaft upper end, contiguous block is provided with through hole, and the clamping cylinder piston rod passes this through hole and is fixedly connected with contiguous block.
In addition, the both sides of saw blade are respectively arranged with the covering contact roller.
In addition, the moving guide rail of dovetail is provided with the course lock-screw, and the end of course lock-screw is towards leading screw.
In addition, square quiet guide rail is provided with radially lock-screw, and radially the end of lock-screw is towards square moving guide rail.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) break through present manual milling method present situation of poor quality, inefficient, realized aircraft components covering surplus high-quality, high efficiency automation cutting, cutting processing after originally 4-5 workman's 1 time-of-week accomplished, sampling the present invention only needs 1 hour.
2) reduce working strength of workers greatly, make the workman away from abominable professional environment.
3) make that cutting accuracy height, the efficient of airframe parts end face covering surplus are high, guaranteed that airframe parts interface quality is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of aircraft components covering surplus cutter sweep of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that cutting power head member of the present invention, radial adjustment component, course adjusting parts, track roller parts and annular infeed mean are arranged on the three-dimensional structure diagram on the base;
Fig. 3 is that cutting power head member of the present invention, radial adjustment component, course adjusting parts, track roller parts and annular infeed mean are arranged on another three-dimensional structure diagram on the base;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention's annular infeed mean;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of track roller parts of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1. base, 2. curvilinear guide, 3-1. saw blade, 3-2. pneumatic power motor, 3-3. power motor bearing; 3-4. the covering contact roller, 3-5. power motor control valve, the quiet guide rail of 4-1. dovetail, the 4-2. dovetail moves guide rail, 4-3. course adjusting handle, 4-4. course lock-screw; 5-1. square moving guide rail, the square quiet guide rail of 5-2., 5-3. radial feed handwheel, the 5-4. tooth bar, 5-5. is lock-screw radially, and 6-1. meshes cylinder; 6-2. slide, the 6-3. guide post, the pneumatic feeding motor of 6-4., 6-5. second power output shaft, the 6-6. sprocket wheel, 6-7. meshes cylinder piston rod; 6-8. chain, bearing before the 6-9. boss, 6-10., the 6-11. rear support, 6-12. meshes cylinder control valve; 6-13. the feeding motor control valve, 7-1. clamps cylinder, 7-2. first roller shaft, 7-3. first roller, 7-4. second roller shaft; 7-5. second roller, 7-6. clamps cylinder piston rod, the 7-7. way block, and the 7-8. contiguous block, 7-9. clamps cylinder control valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of airframe end face covering surplus cutting machine, comprises base 1, curvilinear guide 2, cutting power head member, radial adjustment component, course adjusting parts, track roller parts and annular infeed mean.
The cutting power head member comprises saw blade 3-1 and pneumatic power motor 3-2, and saw blade 3-1 is installed on first power output shaft of pneumatic power motor 3-2, and pneumatic power motor 3-2 is arranged on the power motor bearing 3-3; The both sides of saw blade 3-1 are respectively arranged with covering contact roller 3-4.Open power motor control valve 3-5; Pneumatic power motor 3-2 starts; First power output shaft drives saw blade 3-1 high speed rotating; Realization is to the cutting of airframe parts end face covering surplus, and the covering contact roller 3-4 that is arranged on saw blade 3-1 both sides in the cutting process compresses covering and guarantees that cut quality is high.
The course is regulated parts and is comprised the quiet guide rail 4-1 of dovetail, dovetail moving guide rail 4-2, leading screw and nut; Power motor bearing 3-3 is fixedly connected with the moving guide rail 4-2 of dovetail, and the moving guide rail 4-2 of dovetail is provided with first through hole along the longitudinal direction, and leading screw passes first through hole, and the bottom support of leading screw is on base 1, and the top of leading screw is fixed with course adjusting handle 4-3; Nut sleeve is on screw mandrel, and nut is positioned at first through hole inside and is fixed on first through-hole wall, and the axis of nut is coaxial with the axis of first through hole; The quiet guide rail 4-1 of dovetail is provided with the rectangular dovetail projection that extends along the longitudinal direction, and the moving guide rail 4-2 of dovetail is provided with the rectangular dovetail groove corresponding with rectangular dovetail projection, and rectangular dovetail projection is embedded in the rectangular dovetail groove; The moving guide rail 4-2 of dovetail is provided with course lock-screw 4-4, and the end of course lock-screw 4-4 is towards leading screw.
Radial adjustment component comprises square moving guide rail 5-1, square quiet guide rail 5-2 and radial feed handwheel 5-3; Square quiet guide rail 5-2 is fixed on the base 1, and square quiet guide rail 5-2 along continuous straight runs is provided with second through hole, and square moving guide rail 5-1 is positioned at second through hole; Square moving guide rail 5-1 is provided with the tooth bar 5-4 of along continuous straight runs; A tooth bar 5-4 and a gears engaged, this gear and coaxial connection of radial feed handwheel 5-3, the quiet guide rail 4-1 of dovetail is fixed on the end of square moving guide rail 5-1; Square quiet guide rail 5-2 is provided with radially lock-screw 5-5, and radially the end of lock-screw 5-5 is towards square moving guide rail 5-1.
The operation principle that parts and radial adjustment component are regulated in the course is; When regulating the lengthwise position of saw blade 3-1; Rotate course adjusting handle 4-3, course adjusting handle 4-3 drives leading screw and rotates together, nut just drive the moving guide rail 4-2 of whole dovetail along leading screw up and down straight line move; And the moving guide rail 4-2 of dovetail simultaneously along rectangular dovetail projection and move up and down on the quiet guide rail 4-1 of dovetail; The saw blade 3-1 that the moving guide rail 4-2 of dovetail is also just driving on power motor bearing 3-3 and the power motor bearing 3-3 moves up and down, and after the lengthwise position of saw blade 3-1 is adjusted, tightens course lock-screw 4-4; The end of course lock-screw 4-4 withstands on the leading screw, and moving guide rail 4-2 positions to dovetail.When regulating the lateral attitude of saw blade 3-1; Rotate radial feed handwheel 5-3, gear rotates, this wheel and rack 5-4 engagement; Tooth bar 5-4 drives square moving guide rail 5-1 and moves along square quiet guide rail 5-2 straight line; Square moving guide rail 5-1 just drives the quiet guide rail 4-1 of dovetail, the moving guide rail 4-2 of dovetail, power motor bearing 3-3 and the whole laterally straight line of saw blade 3-1 and moves, and after adjust the lateral attitude of saw blade 3-1, tightens radially lock-screw 5-5; Radially the end of lock-screw 5-5 withstands on the square moving guide rail 5-1, and the moving guide rail 5-1 of square shaped positions.The horizontal straight line that vertically reaches that can realize saw blade 3-1 through course adjusting parts and radial adjustment component moves.
As shown in Figure 4, annular infeed mean comprises engagement cylinder 6-1, slide 6-2, guide post 6-3 and pneumatic feeding motor 6-4; Pneumatic feeding motor 6-4 is fixedly connected with slide 6-2, on the second power output shaft 6-5 of pneumatic feeding motor 6-4 sprocket wheel 6-6 is installed; Also be provided with through hole on the slide 6-2, guide post 6-3 passes the through hole on the slide 6-2; The engagement cylinder piston rod 6-7 of engagement cylinder 6-1 withstands on the slide 6-2; Engagement cylinder piston rod 6-7 and guide post 6-3 laterally arrange; Sprocket wheel 6-6 and chain 6-8 engagement, chain 6-8 is fixed on the boss 6-9, and boss 6-9 is fixed on the upper surface of curvilinear guide 2, and chain 6-8 extends along curvilinear guide 2 directions.The two ends of guide post 6-3 are separately fixed on preceding bearing 6-10 and the rear support 6-11.Sprocket wheel 6-6 is positioned at base 1 below, and engagement cylinder 6-1, preceding bearing 6-10 and rear support 6-11 are fixed on base 1 upper surface.
The operation principle of annular infeed mean is; The gyration of sprocket wheel 6-6 is driven by pneumatic feeding motor 6-4, when sprocket wheel 6-6 and chain 6-8 will mesh, opens engagement cylinder control valve 6-12; Give engagement cylinder 6-1 ventilation; The engagement cylinder piston rod 6-7 pulling slide 6-2 of engagement cylinder 6-1 along guide post 6-3 backward straight line move, pneumatic feeding motor 6-4 and sprocket wheel 6-6 that slide 6-2 drives on it move to the direction near chain 6-8, mesh up to sprocket wheel 6-6 and chain 6-8; When sprocket wheel 6-6 and chain 6-8 need throw off; Close engagement cylinder control valve 6-12; Stop the ventilation to engagement cylinder 6-1, engagement cylinder piston rod 6-7 is sliding seat 6-2 forward just, slide 6-2 just along guide post 6-3 forward straight line move; Pneumatic feeding motor 6-4 and sprocket wheel 6-6 that slide 6-2 drives on it move to the direction away from chain 6-8, throw off up to sprocket wheel 6-6 and chain 6-8.Feeding motor control valve 6-13 is divided into three shelves in left, center, right, is screwed to left side shelves, and pneumatic feeding motor 6-4 drives sprocket wheel 6-6 and clockwise rotates, and is screwed to right shelves, and pneumatic feeding motor 6-4 drives sprocket wheel 6-6 and rotates counterclockwise, and is screwed to middle-gradely, and sprocket wheel 6-6 stops operating.When sprocket wheel 6-6 rotates along chain 6-8; All parts that the first roller 7-3 and the second roller 7-5 drive on base 1 and the base 1 move along curvilinear guide 2; Feeding motor control valve 6-13 control sprocket wheel 6-6 clockwise, counterclockwise or stop operating, drive afterwards on base 1 and the base 1 all parts forward, backward or stop motion.
As shown in Figure 5, the parts on base 1 and the base 1 pass through the track roller parts carry on curvilinear guide 2; The track roller parts comprise first roll wheel assembly, second roll wheel assembly and clamp cylinder 7-1; First roll wheel assembly comprises the first roller shaft 7-2 and is enclosed within the first roller 7-3 on the first roller shaft 7-2 that the first roller shaft 7-2 is fixed on base 1 lower surface; Second roll wheel assembly comprises the second roller shaft 7-4 and is enclosed within the second roller 7-5 on the second roller shaft 7-4; The first roller 7-3 and the second roller 7-5 are stuck on two sliding edges of curvilinear guide 2; One breach is arranged on the base 1, and the second roller shaft 7-4 passes this breach, and its upper end is higher than base 1; Clamp the upper surface that cylinder 7-1 is fixed on base 1, the clamping cylinder piston rod 7-6 that clamps cylinder 7-1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second roller shaft 7-4.The upper end that the second roller shaft 7-4 is higher than base 1 is " T " shape termination; Should be fixed with way block 7-7 respectively on the base 1 of both sides, " T " shape termination; Two way block 7-7 are provided with the stroke groove, and two transverse end of " T " shape termination are embedded in respectively in the stroke groove of two way block 7-7.Be fixed with contiguous block 7-8 on the upper surface of second roller shaft 7-4 upper end, the above-mentioned through hole that is provided with of contiguous block 7-8, clamping cylinder piston rod 7-6 passes this through hole and is fixedly connected with contiguous block 7-8.
During installation; Earlier that the sliding edge of the first roller 7-3 of first roll wheel assembly and curvilinear guide 2 one sides is chimeric; Open then and clamp cylinder control valve 7-9; Give and clamp the air inlet air feed of cylinder 7-1 near contiguous block 7-8; Under the effect of high pressure gas, clamp cylinder piston rod 7-6 to the contiguous block 7-8 that pulls back, thus through contiguous block 7-8 drive the second roller shaft 7-4 along the stroke groove of two way block 7-7 to moving near the first roller shaft 7-2 direction, make the sliding edge of the second roller 7-5 and curvilinear guide 2 opposite sides chimeric; During dismounting; Stop to clamping the air inlet air feed of cylinder 7-1 near contiguous block 7-8; Simultaneously to clamping the air inlet air feed of cylinder 7-1 away from contiguous block 7-8; Clamp cylinder piston rod 7-6 and promote contiguous block 7-8 forward, thus through contiguous block 7-8 drive the second roller shaft 7-4 along the stroke groove of two way block 7-7 to moving away from the first roller shaft 7-2 direction, just make the sliding edge disengagement of the second roller 7-5 and curvilinear guide 2.
The operation principle of cutting machine of the present invention is:
1) installation process
With the cutting power head member towards the airframe parts; Earlier the first all roller 7-3 is breakked away with curvilinear guide 2 one and move edge embedding mutually; And adjustment makes base 1 and curvilinear guide 2 almost parallels; Control clamps cylinder control valve 7-9, makes the clamping cylinder piston rod 7-6 that clamps cylinder 7-1 to the contiguous block 7-8 that pulls back, and contiguous block 7-8 drives second roll wheel assembly and moves to the first roll wheel assembly direction; Make the second roller 7-5 and curvilinear guide 2 opposite side slip edge embeddings mutually, accomplish the location of cutter sweep on curvilinear guide 2.Control engagement cylinder control valve 6-12 makes the engagement cylinder piston rod 6-7 drive slide 6-2 of engagement cylinder 6-1 move along the boss 6-9 direction of guide post 6-3 on curvilinear guide 2 again, makes sprocket wheel 6-6 and the chain 6-8 engagement that is installed on the boss 6-9.
2) cutting process
Feeler block is adsorbed on the face type frame flat board; Shake course adjusting handle 4-3; Make the moving guide rail 4-2 of dovetail drive the rectangular dovetail projection linear longitudinal movement of cutting power head member along the quiet guide rail 4-1 of dovetail, when the saw blade 3-1 of cutting power head member and tool setting plane contact, stop to shake course adjusting handle 4-3, course lock-screw 4-4 screws; Moving guide rail 4-2 is motionless for dovetail, accomplishes the course and regulates.Open power motor control valve 3-5; Pneumatic power motor 3-2 drives saw blade 3-1 rotation, slowly shakes radial feed handwheel 5-3, and square moving guide rail 5-1 drives the radial motion of cutting power head member; Saw blade 5 is slowly cut covering; Saw blade 5 penetraction depths reach and stop to shake radial feed handwheel 5-3 about 7mm, the radially lock-screw 5-5 that screws, square moving guide rail 5-1 stop motion.At last feeding motor control valve 6-13 joystick is beaten shelves left, pneumatic feeding motor 6-4 drives sprocket wheel 6-6 and turns clockwise, and drives cutter sweep along curvilinear guide 2 circulatory motions, realizes the annular cutting.
3) unloading process
After cutter sweep cut weeks along curvilinear guide 2, the cutting of airframe parts covering surplus was accomplished.At this moment, feeding motor control valve 6-13 joystick is beaten to middle-grade, pneumatic feeding motor 6-4 stops operating, and sprocket wheel 6-6 stops operating, and whole cutter sweep is slack; Power motor control valve 3-5 is closed, pneumatic power motor 3-2 stops operating again, and saw blade 3-1 stops cutting; Unclamp radially lock-screw 5-5, oppositely shake radial feed handwheel 5-3 the cutting power head member is return; Control engagement cylinder control valve 6-12, engagement cylinder piston rod 6-7 promotes slide 6-2, and sprocket wheel 6-6 is moved to the direction away from chain 6-8, and sprocket wheel 6-6 and chain 6-8 throw off; Control clamps cylinder control valve 7-9 again, clamps cylinder piston rod 7-6 and pushes away second roll wheel assembly forward, and the second roller 7-5 and curvilinear guide 2 are thrown off, and takes off cutter sweep at last.

Claims (9)

1.一种飞机机身端面蒙皮余量切割机,其特征在于:包括底座(1)、曲线导轨(2)、切割动力头部件、径向调节部件和航向调节部件;底座(1)通过导轨滚轮部件支承在曲线导轨(2)上;1. An aircraft fuselage end face skin margin cutting machine, characterized in that it includes a base (1), a curved guide rail (2), a cutting power head component, a radial adjustment component and a heading adjustment component; the base (1) Supported on the curved guide rail (2) through the guide rail roller parts; 所述切割动力头部件包括锯片(3-1)和气动动力马达(3-2),锯片(3-1)安装在气动动力马达(3-2)的第一动力输出轴上,气动动力马达(3-2)设置在动力马达支座(3-3)上;The cutting power head part includes a saw blade (3-1) and an air power motor (3-2), the saw blade (3-1) is installed on the first power output shaft of the air power motor (3-2), The pneumatic power motor (3-2) is arranged on the power motor support (3-3); 所述航向调节部件包括燕尾静导轨(4-1)、燕尾动导轨(4-2)、丝杠和螺母;动力马达支座(3-3)与燕尾动导轨(4-2)固定连接,燕尾动导轨(4-2)沿纵向方向上设置有第一通孔,丝杠穿过第一通孔,丝杠的底部支撑在底座(1)上,丝杠的顶部固定有航向调节手轮(4-3);螺母套在丝杆上,螺母位于第一通孔内部并固定在第一通孔内壁上,螺母的中轴线与第一通孔的中轴线同轴;燕尾静导轨(4-1)上设置有沿纵向方向延伸的长条燕尾凸块,燕尾动导轨(4-2)上设置有与长条燕尾凸块对应的长条燕尾凹槽,长条燕尾凸块嵌在长条燕尾凹槽内;The heading adjustment component includes a dovetail static guide rail (4-1), a dovetail moving guide rail (4-2), a lead screw and a nut; the power motor support (3-3) is fixedly connected to the dovetail moving guide rail (4-2), The dovetail moving guide rail (4-2) is provided with a first through hole along the longitudinal direction, the lead screw passes through the first through hole, the bottom of the lead screw is supported on the base (1), and the top of the lead screw is fixed with a course adjustment handwheel (4-3); the nut is set on the screw rod, the nut is located inside the first through hole and fixed on the inner wall of the first through hole, the central axis of the nut is coaxial with the central axis of the first through hole; the dovetail static guide rail (4 -1) is provided with long dovetail projections extending in the longitudinal direction, and the dovetail moving guide rail (4-2) is provided with long dovetail grooves corresponding to the long dovetail projections, and the long dovetail projections are embedded in the long inside the dovetail groove; 所述径向调节部件包括方形动导轨(5-1)、方形静导轨(5-2)和径向进给手轮(5-3),方形静导轨(5-2)固定在底座(1)上,方形静导轨(5-2)沿水平方向设置有第二通孔,方形动导轨(5-1)位于第二通孔内,方形动导轨(5-1)上设置有沿水平方向的齿条(5-4),齿条(5-4)与一齿轮啮合,齿轮与径向进给手轮(5-3)同轴连接,燕尾静导轨(4-1)固定在方形动导轨(5-1)的端部。The radial adjustment component includes a square moving guide rail (5-1), a square static guide rail (5-2) and a radial feed hand wheel (5-3), and the square static guide rail (5-2) is fixed on the base (1 ), the square static guide rail (5-2) is provided with a second through hole along the horizontal direction, the square moving guide rail (5-1) is located in the second through hole, and the square moving guide rail (5-1) is provided with a second through hole along the horizontal direction The rack (5-4), the rack (5-4) meshes with a gear, the gear is coaxially connected with the radial feed hand wheel (5-3), and the dovetail static guide rail (4-1) is fixed on the square moving end of rail (5-1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的切割机,其特征在于:所述切割机还包括环形进给部件,环形进给部件包括啮合气缸(6-1)、滑座(6-2)、导向杆(6-3)和气动进给马达(6-4);气动进给马达(6-4)与滑座(6-2)固定连接,气动进给马达(6-4)的第二动力输出轴(6-5)上安装有链轮(6-6);滑座(6-2)上还设置有通孔,导向杆(6-3)穿过滑座(6-2)上的通孔;啮合气缸(6-1)的啮合气缸活塞杆(6-7)顶在滑座(6-2)上;活塞杆(6-7)与导向杆(6-3)平行设置;所述链轮(6-6)与链条(6-8)啮合,链条(6-8)固定在凸台(6-9)上,凸台(6-9)固定在曲线导轨(2)的上表面,链条(6-8)沿着曲线导轨(2)方向延伸。2. The cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting machine also includes an annular feeding part, and the annular feeding part includes an engaging cylinder (6-1), a sliding seat (6-2), a guide rod (6-3) and the pneumatic feed motor (6-4); the pneumatic feed motor (6-4) is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (6-2), and the second power output of the pneumatic feed motor (6-4) A sprocket (6-6) is installed on the shaft (6-5); a through hole is also arranged on the sliding seat (6-2), and the guide rod (6-3) passes through the through hole on the sliding seat (6-2). hole; the engagement cylinder piston rod (6-7) of the engagement cylinder (6-1) is pushed against the slide seat (6-2); the piston rod (6-7) is set parallel to the guide rod (6-3); the The sprocket (6-6) meshes with the chain (6-8), the chain (6-8) is fixed on the boss (6-9), and the boss (6-9) is fixed on the upper surface of the curved guide rail (2) , the chain (6-8) extends along the direction of the curved guide rail (2). 3.根据权利要求2所述的切割机,其特征在于:所述导向杆(6-3)的两端分别固定在前支座(6-10)和后支座(6-11)上。3. The cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two ends of the guide rod (6-3) are respectively fixed on the front support (6-10) and the rear support (6-11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的切割机,其特征在于:所述导轨滚轮部件包括第一滚轮组件、第二滚轮组件和夹紧气缸(7-1);所述第一滚轮组件包括第一滚轮轴(7-2)和套在第一滚轮轴(7-2)上的第一滚轮(7-3),第一滚轮轴(7-2)固定在底座(1)下表面;所述第二滚轮组件包括第二滚轮轴(7-4)和套在第二滚轮轴(7-4)上的第二滚轮(7-5);第一滚轮(7-3)和第二滚轮(7-5)分别卡在曲线导轨(2)的两个滑动边缘上;底座(1)上有一缺口,第二滚轮轴(7-4)穿过该缺口,其上端高于底座(1);夹紧气缸(7-1)固定在底座(1)的上表面,夹紧气缸(7-1)的夹紧气缸活塞杆(7-6)与第二滚轮轴(7-4)的上端固定连接。4. The cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide rail roller assembly includes a first roller assembly, a second roller assembly and a clamping cylinder (7-1); the first roller assembly includes a first The roller shaft (7-2) and the first roller (7-3) sleeved on the first roller shaft (7-2), the first roller shaft (7-2) is fixed on the lower surface of the base (1); the The second roller assembly includes the second roller shaft (7-4) and the second roller (7-5) sleeved on the second roller shaft (7-4); the first roller (7-3) and the second roller ( 7-5) respectively stuck on the two sliding edges of the curved guide rail (2); there is a gap on the base (1), the second roller shaft (7-4) passes through the gap, and its upper end is higher than the base (1); The clamping cylinder (7-1) is fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), and the clamping cylinder piston rod (7-6) of the clamping cylinder (7-1) is fixed to the upper end of the second roller shaft (7-4) connect. 5.根据权利要求4所述的切割机,其特征在于:所述第二滚轮轴(7-4)高于底座(1)的上端为“T”形端头,该“T”形端头两侧的底座(1)上分别固定有导轨块(7-7),两个导轨块(7-7)上设置有行程凹槽,“T”形端头的两个横向端分别嵌在两个导轨块(7-7)的行程凹槽内。5. The cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end of the second roller shaft (7-4) higher than the base (1) is a "T"-shaped end, and the "T"-shaped end Rail blocks (7-7) are respectively fixed on the bases (1) on both sides, travel grooves are arranged on the two rail blocks (7-7), and the two transverse ends of the "T"-shaped ends are respectively embedded in the two Inside the travel groove of a guide rail block (7-7). 6.根据权利要求4所述的切割机,其特征在于:所述第二滚轮轴(7-4)上端的上表面上固定有连接块(7-8),连接块(7-8)上设置有通孔,夹紧气缸活塞杆(7-6)穿过该通孔并与连接块(7-8)固定连接。6. The cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: a connection block (7-8) is fixed on the upper surface of the upper end of the second roller shaft (7-4), and on the connection block (7-8) A through hole is provided, through which the clamping cylinder piston rod (7-6) passes and is fixedly connected with the connecting block (7-8). 7.根据权利要求1所述的切割机,其特征在于:所述锯片(3-1)的两侧分别设置有蒙皮压紧轮(3-4)。7. The cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: skin pressing wheels (3-4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the saw blade (3-1). 8.根据权利要求1所述的切割机,其特征在于:所述燕尾动导轨(4-2)上设置有航向锁紧螺钉(4-4),航向锁紧螺钉(4-4)的端部朝向丝杠。8. The cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dovetail moving guide rail (4-2) is provided with a course locking screw (4-4), and the end of the course locking screw (4-4) facing the lead screw. 9.根据权利要求1所述的切割机,其特征在于:所述方形静导轨(5-2)上设置有径向锁紧螺钉(5-5),径向锁紧螺钉(5-5)的端部朝向方形动导轨(5-1)。9. The cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the square static guide rail (5-2) is provided with radial locking screws (5-5), radial locking screws (5-5) end towards the square moving rail (5-1).
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