CN113664730B - Shot blasting mechanism of steel shot blasting cleaning equipment and shot blasting cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Shot blasting mechanism of steel shot blasting cleaning equipment and shot blasting cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113664730B CN113664730B CN202111045976.7A CN202111045976A CN113664730B CN 113664730 B CN113664730 B CN 113664730B CN 202111045976 A CN202111045976 A CN 202111045976A CN 113664730 B CN113664730 B CN 113664730B
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- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
- B24C7/0046—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shot blasting mechanism of steel shot blasting cleaning equipment and a shot blasting cleaning method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of shot blasting treatment. According to the invention, through arranging the shot blasting assembly and the limiting mechanism, the shot blasting machine rod performs shot blasting treatment by starting the combined moving assembly, and meanwhile, the adjusting air bag is inflated and expanded through the external inflating mechanism, and the adjusting air bag can adjust the relative offset angle between the fixed block at one side and the shot blasting machine rod through sliding of the first sliding block in the second sliding chute, so that the angle adjusting and adapting device can effectively adapt to the shot blasting assembly, meet the adjusting and treating requirements on surface cleaning of different special-shaped surface members, and effectively improve the cleaning integrity and the durability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shot blasting treatment, in particular to a shot blasting mechanism of steel shot blasting cleaning equipment and a shot blasting cleaning method thereof.
Background
The shot blasting machine utilizes an impeller rotating at a high speed to throw shots onto a workpiece continuously overturned in a roller, so that the purpose of cleaning the workpiece is achieved. The method is suitable for sand cleaning, rust removing, scale removing and surface strengthening of cast and forged pieces with the weight of less than 15 kilograms in various industries, the shot blasting generates more impurities adhered by impact force on the surface after cleaning, the impurities are easy to influence the steel shot cleaning efficiency after accumulation, and the main control means of the shot blasting discharging mode cleaning precision is adopted.
Chinese patent document (CN 113103157A) a kind of auxiliary mechanism for shot blasting and a shot blasting machine having the same, which discloses "auxiliary mechanism for shot blasting spherical workpieces", including: the support member encloses a part of the spherical workpiece, and the spherical workpiece can rotate in a space enclosed by the support member; the driving components comprise linear driving devices and rotary driving devices, and at least three groups of driving components are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the rotary driving device comprises a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the rotary driving device is used for driving the driving gear to rotate so as to enable the spherical workpiece to rotate along with the friction piece. A part of the spherical workpiece is surrounded by the supporting member, and three groups of driving devices uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction sequentially drive the spherical workpiece, so that all surfaces of the spherical workpiece are processed, "but in practical operation application, the problem of separation of impurities on the surface of the spherical workpiece cannot be completely solved, and therefore, in the device described in the prior shot blasting mechanism and the cited comparative example, the following problems still exist:
at present, before cleaning, steel shots are usually screened from scraps produced in the previous work of the steel shots, so that the quality of cleaning and processing is guaranteed, however, most of the existing impurity removing devices can only clean the scraps through automatic movement and collision, and the actual using effect is difficult to guarantee;
because the angles of the special-shaped surfaces of the special-shaped workpieces are different, the angle control in a single direction is easy to lack of adjustment adaptability, and the feeding precision of steel shots is influenced, so that the requirement on cleaning the surface of a component cannot be well met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a shot blasting mechanism of steel shot blasting cleaning equipment and a shot blasting cleaning method thereof, and the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: before the steel shots are cleaned, the scraps generated in the previous work of the steel shots are usually required to be screened, so that the cleaning and processing quality is guaranteed, however, most of the existing impurity removing devices can only clean the scraps through automatic movement and collision, and the actual using effect is difficult to guarantee;
because the angles of the special-shaped surfaces of the special-shaped workpiece are different, the angle control in a single direction is easy to lack the adjustment adaptability, the feeding precision of steel shots is influenced, and the problem of the requirement on cleaning the surface of a component cannot be well met.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shot blasting mechanism of steel shot blasting cleaning equipment comprises a shot blasting machine shell, wherein a limiting mechanism is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the shot blasting machine shell, a cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting mechanism, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shot blasting machine shell, the cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a material distribution assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the shot blasting machine shell, a plurality of shot blasting assemblies are arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting mechanism in an adjustable surrounding mode, and the shot blasting assemblies are attached to one side of the material distribution assembly;
the limiting mechanism comprises a fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, the shot blasting assembly comprises a shot blasting machine rod, and the shot blasting machine rod is adjustably mounted at a corresponding position on one side of the fixing ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: stop gear still includes the transfer line, transfer line lateral wall cover is equipped with the transmission cover, and the transmission cover inlays and locate solid fixed ring inner chamber one side, transfer line one end fixed mounting has the connecting plate, hydraulic cylinder fixed mounting is passed through in solid fixed ring one side in connecting plate one side, the transfer line other end articulates there is the regulation seat, but regulation seat one side deflection connection has the stopper.
As a further scheme of the invention: stopper one side equal fixedly connected with second in both ends articulates the piece, the transfer line both sides all are equipped with first articulated piece, and connect through connecting rod and stretch cord transmission between first connecting block in both sides and the second connecting block, and are close to the first articulated piece bottom fixed mounting in connecting rod one side and be furnished with the lead screw seat, the transmission is connected with the transmission lead screw in the lead screw seat, the transmission lead screw is through one side drive division fixed mounting in the cell body that the transfer line top was seted up, and the other end lateral wall cover of transmission lead screw is equipped with the bearing, and the bearing transmission is connected in cell body inner chamber one side.
As a further scheme of the invention: the peening subassembly is still including fixing the fixed block in peening machine pole one side, the first slider of fixed block one side fixedly connected with, first slider sliding connection is in first spout, gasbag is adjusted to first slider inner chamber fixedly connected with, and adjusts the gasbag and be linked together with outside gas circuit, the cross sectional shape of first slider and first spout inner chamber is the arc, peening machine pole lateral wall cover is equipped with the closing cap, closing cap cross sectional shape is the rectangle, closing cap inner chamber fixed connection has the stretch hood, and the stretch hood is linked together with one side peening machine pole, and the peening machine pole other end is equipped with pneumatic peening subassembly, peening machine pole top intercommunication has the pan feeding pipe, and the pan feeding pipe other end and branch material subassembly bottom communicate, and the pan feeding pipe is flexible plastic pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: divide the material subassembly to include the backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in backup pad both sides, and fixedly connected with branch workbin between the backup pad of both sides, divide workbin top intercommunication to have a plurality of ball feed pipes, and ball feed pipe top intercommunication is in pan feeding tank bottoms portion, and pan feeding tank cavity both sides cross sectional shape is the toper, divide workbin cavity both sides to have all seted up the second spout, sliding connection has the second slider in the second spout, and a plurality of elastic plates of fixedly connected with between the second slider of both sides, and elastic plate cross sectional shape is the arc, and elastic plate is the elasticity metal sheet, and the both sides elastic plate that link to each other sets up relatively, and is in corresponding position with branch workbin bottom between the elastic plate of both sides.
As a further scheme of the invention: the clearance subassembly includes two clearance boards, and two equal fixed assembly in clearance board one side have the clearance track, the logical groove of seting up at clearance track top, and the equal fixedly connected with spacing pad in clearance track inner chamber both sides, and clearance track inner chamber keeps away from a plurality of clearance brushes of the equal fixedly connected with in spacing pad both sides, clearance brush and spacing pad are the wave component, and the clearance brush is the plastic brush, and spacing pad is the plastic pad, and just clearance board one side intercommunication has the pipe that sweeps, and clearance track opposite side bottom is equipped with the assembly box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a cleaning track, including clearance track, base, recess, cam, drive motor, cam, clearance track bottom both sides all laminate the cam, cam one side fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor fixed connection is at the base top, the base top corresponds the position with cam one side and has seted up the recess, and the terminal interval and the recess inner chamber bottom of axle core of cam equals with axial interval, the equal fixed mounting in clearance track top both sides has the pan feeding board, and pan feeding board cross sectional shape is the arc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed ring bottom both sides all fixedly connected with supporting leg, the supporting leg is fixed ann at the base top.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shot blasting cleaning method of the shot blasting mechanism using the steel shot blasting cleaning equipment specifically comprises the following steps of:
s1, fixing a component to be cleaned through a limiting mechanism on two sides, firstly, driving a hydraulic rod to extend through a control hydraulic cylinder, then pulling a connecting plate on one side to move, driving a transmission rod to slide in a transmission sleeve through the movement of the connecting plate, pulling a tail end adjusting seat on one side of the transmission rod to move, driving limiting blocks to adjust relative spacing, placing the component between the limiting blocks on two sides, limiting the component through a joint pad by an adjusting block, simultaneously driving a transmission lead screw to rotate through a control driving part, driving a lead screw seat to move, driving a first hinge block on one side through the movement of the lead screw seat, driving a connecting rod through the rotation of a first hinge block around a pin shaft, and driving the limiting blocks to drive the adjusting seat to rotate around the shaft body to adjust relative offset angle through the relative rotation of a second hinge block at the tail end, and adjusting the clamping stability;
s2, after the shot blasting feeding assembly sends steel shots into a material separating box on one side, the fed steel shots enter an elastic plate through a bottom ball inlet pipe, the elastic plate can move relatively in a second chute through second sliding blocks on two sides, an accumulated steel ring is classified under the elastic force of the elastic plate and then falls into a bottom feeding pipe, the steel shots enter a shot blasting machine rod at the tail end of the feeding pipe through the gravity, the shot blasting machine rod performs shot blasting treatment through starting a group moving assembly, an adjusting air bag is inflated and expanded through an external inflating mechanism, the adjusting air bag can adjust the relative offset angle through a fixed block on one side of the first sliding block in the second chute in a sliding mode and the shot blasting machine rod, and the steel shots perform multi-angle shot blasting cleaning on the surface of a component;
s3, after shot blasting, the steel shot gets into bottom clearance track under the action of gravity, and keep off the admission material through clearance track both sides pan feeding board, the clearance brush of a plurality of relative settings in clearance track inner chamber cleans the dust removal back to clearance track surface, get into the assembly box of placing through clearance track one side opening, and driving motor output shaft rotates and to drive cam and top clearance track contact, the clearance track can vibrate through the frequency of cam contact and drive inside spacing pad and the clearance brush and fully clear up inside steel shot, shot blasting clearance is accomplished.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the shot blasting assembly and the limiting mechanism, after steel shots are sent into the material distribution box at one side by the shot blasting feeding assembly, the fed steel shots enter the elastic plate through the ball inlet pipe at the bottom, the elastic plate can move relatively in the second chute through the second sliding blocks at two sides, the accumulated steel rings realize classification of the steel shots under the elastic action of the elastic plate and fall into the material inlet pipe at the bottom, and enter the shot blasting machine rod at the tail end of the material inlet pipe through the gravity action, the shot blasting machine rod performs shot blasting treatment by starting the group moving assembly, meanwhile, the adjusting air bag is inflated and expanded through the external inflating mechanism, the adjusting air bag can adjust the relative offset angle through the sliding of the first sliding block in the second chute to effectively adapt to angle adjustment and adaptation of the shot blasting assembly, meet the requirements on adjustment and treatment of surface cleaning of different special-shaped surface components, and effectively improve the integrity and durability of the cleaning;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the hydraulic cylinder, the transmission rod, the limiting block and the adjusting block, a component to be cleaned is fixed through the limiting mechanisms on two sides, firstly, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to drive the hydraulic rod to extend, then the connecting plate on one side is pulled to move, the transmission rod is driven to slide in the transmission sleeve by moving the connecting plate, the adjusting seat at one side of the transmission rod is pulled to move, the limiting block is driven to adjust the relative distance, the component is placed between the limiting blocks on two sides, the adjusting block limits the component through the jointing pad, meanwhile, the transmission lead screw is driven to rotate by the control driving part, the lead screw seat moves, the first hinging block on one side can be pulled by moving the lead screw seat, the first hinging block rotates around the pin shaft to drive the connecting rod and the second hinging block is driven by relative rotation of the tail end to drive the adjusting seat to rotate around the shaft body to adjust the relative offset angle, the clamping stability is adjusted, thereby realizing full jointing of the clamping component through the deflectable adjusting seat, meeting the limiting supporting capability of the special-shaped component, and being capable of adaptively adjusting the relative width of adapting the component;
3. according to the invention, after shot blasting treatment is carried out by arranging the cleaning brushes, the cleaning plates and the cleaning track, steel shots enter the bottom cleaning track under the action of gravity, and are blocked and fed by the feeding plates at two sides of the cleaning track, after the cleaning brushes arranged oppositely in the inner cavity of the cleaning track clean and remove dust on the surface of the cleaning track, the steel shots enter the assembly box through an opening at one side of the cleaning track, and the output shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the cam to be in contact with the top cleaning track, the cleaning track can drive the inner limiting pad and the cleaning brushes to fully clean the inner steel shots through the frequency vibration of the cam contact, and shot blasting is completed, so that self-cleaning treatment of a steel shot main body after shot blasting is completed, suction treatment of scraps can be realized through the gas circuit structure communicated with one side, the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning track through the frequency vibration is obviously improved, the steel shot cleaning follow-up property is improved and the treatment requirement is met while the cleaning efficiency is higher compared with the similar technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional split structure of the annular spray pellet assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a shot blasting machine shell; 2. a limiting mechanism; 201. a connecting plate; 202. a hydraulic cylinder; 203. a transmission rod; 204. a transmission screw rod; 205. a first hinge block; 206. a connecting rod; 207. a second hinge block; 208. a limiting block; 209. attaching a pad; 210. an adjusting seat; 211. an elastic cord; 212. a fixing ring; 213. supporting legs; 3. a peening assembly; 301. a shot-blasting machine rod; 302. a fixed block; 303. a first chute; 304. a feeding pipe; 305. a closure cap; 306. an elastic cover; 4. a material distributing component; 401. a material distributing box; 402. an elastic plate; 403. a second slider; 404. a support plate; 405. a feeding groove; 406. a ball inlet pipe; 5. cleaning the assembly; 501. cleaning the plate; 502. cleaning the crawler belt; 503. cleaning brushes; 504. a limiting pad; 505. a cam; 506. a drive motor; 507. a groove; 508. feeding a plate; 509. a through groove; 6. a base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the invention provides a shot blasting mechanism of a steel shot blasting cleaning device, which comprises a shot blasting machine shell 1, wherein a limiting mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the shot blasting machine shell 1, a cleaning assembly 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting mechanism 2, a base 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shot blasting machine shell 1, the cleaning assembly 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 6, a material distributing assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the shot blasting machine shell 1, a plurality of shot blasting assemblies 3 are arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting mechanism 2 in an adjustable surrounding manner, and the shot blasting assemblies 3 are attached to one side of the material distributing assembly 4;
the limiting mechanism 2 comprises a fixing ring 212, the fixing ring 212 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 6, the shot-blasting assembly 3 comprises a shot-blasting machine rod 301, the shot-blasting machine rod 301 can be adjustably arranged at a corresponding position on one side of the fixing ring 212, the shot-blasting assembly 3 further comprises a fixing block 302 fixed on one side of the shot-blasting machine rod 301, a first sliding block is fixedly connected on one side of the fixing block 302 and is slidably connected in a first sliding groove 303, through the designed fixing block 302, the fixing block 302 is more stable through sliding of the first sliding block in the first sliding groove 303 and can adjust a relative offset angle through adjusting an air bag, the processing and processing requirements of a special-shaped surface can be met, an adjusting air bag is fixedly connected in an inner cavity of the first sliding block and is communicated with an external air path, the adjusting air bag is inflated and expanded through an external inflating mechanism, and can adjust the relative offset angle through the fixing block 302 on one side and the shot-blasting machine rod 301 which are adjusted through sliding of the first sliding block in a second sliding groove, the angle adjustment adaptation of the shot blasting component 3 is effectively adapted, the adjustment processing requirements of surface cleaning of different special-shaped surface members are met, the cleaning integrity and the durability are effectively improved, the cross section shapes of the inner cavities of the first sliding block and the first sliding groove 303 are both arc-shaped, the outer side wall of the shot blasting rod 301 is sleeved with the closed cover 305, the extension of impact scraps in the air can be reduced through the arranged closed cover 305, the recycling, collecting and processing capacity is improved, the cross section shape of the closed cover 305 is rectangular, the inner cavity of the closed cover 305 is fixedly connected with the elastic cover 306, the elastic cover 306 is communicated with the shot blasting rod 301 on one side, the pneumatic shot blasting component 3 is arranged at the other end of the shot blasting rod 301, the top of the shot blasting rod 301 is communicated with the feeding pipe 304, the other end of the feeding pipe 304 is communicated with the bottom of the material distribution component 4, and the feeding pipe 304 is a flexible plastic pipe, the material separating assembly 4 comprises a supporting plate 404, the supporting plate 404 is fixedly connected to both sides of the supporting plate 404, a material separating box 401 is fixedly connected between the supporting plates 404 on both sides, the top of the material separating box 401 is communicated with a plurality of ball inlet pipes 406 and enters the shot blasting machine rod 301 at the tail end of the material inlet pipe 304 under the action of gravity, shot blasting processing is carried out on the shot blasting machine rod 301 through starting a pneumatic assembly, the top ends of the ball inlet pipes 406 are communicated with the bottom of the material inlet groove 405, the ball inlet pipes 406 can support steel shots in an abutting mode, the cross sections of both sides of the inner cavity of the material inlet groove 405 are conical, second sliding grooves are formed in both sides of the inner cavity of the material separating box 401 and are connected with second sliding blocks 403 in a sliding mode, a plurality of elastic plates 402 are fixedly connected between the second sliding blocks 403 on both sides, after the shot blasting material inlet assembly sends the steel shots into the material separating box 401 on one side, the fed steel shots enter the elastic plates 406 through the ball inlet pipes on the bottom, the elastic plates 402 can move relatively in the second sliding grooves in the second sliding mode through the second sliding blocks 403 on both sides, the accumulated steel shots can fall into the arc-shaped elastic plates 304 under the effect of the elastic force of the elastic plates, and the effective supporting plate 402, the effective supporting plate can be matched with the shape of the arc-shaped elastic plates 402, and the shape of the arc-shaped elastic plates.
The limiting mechanism 2 further comprises a transmission rod 203, the outer side wall of the transmission rod 203 is sleeved with a transmission sleeve, the transmission sleeve is embedded in one side of an inner cavity of a fixing ring 212, one end of the transmission rod 203 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 201, one side of the connecting plate 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing ring 212 through a hydraulic cylinder 202, the fixing ring 212 can realize blocking connection of steel shot impact scraps, the other end of the transmission rod 203 is hinged with an adjusting seat 210, one side of the adjusting seat 210 can be connected with a limiting block 208 in a deflection mode, the tail end of the transmission rod 203 can improve adaptability through relative deflection of the adjusting seat 210, two ends of one side of the limiting block 208 are fixedly connected with a second hinging block 207, two sides of the transmission rod 203 are respectively provided with a first hinging block 205, the transmission rod 204 is connected into the screw seat through a connecting rod 206 and a second connecting block, elasticity can be reset after being pulled through the elastic rope 211, the transmission rod 204 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first hinging block 205 close to one side of the connecting rod 206, the transmission rod seat is connected with a transmission screw 204, the transmission screw 204 through a driving part fixedly arranged in the top of a driving part, the outer side wall of the transmission rod 204, the transmission rod is sleeved on one side of the outer side of the transmission rod 203, the transmission rod seat, the transmission rod can further improve the stability of the adjustment rod 203 through the adjustment of the adjustment rod seat, and the adjustment rod 203, and the adjustment rod can further improve the adjustment of the adjustment rod.
The cleaning assembly 5 comprises two cleaning plates 501, a cleaning crawler 502 is fixedly assembled on one side of each of the two cleaning plates 501, a through groove 509 is formed in the top of the cleaning crawler 502, a limiting pad 504 is fixedly connected to each of two sides of an inner cavity of the cleaning crawler 502, the limiting pad 504 can achieve a blocking effect, a plurality of cleaning brushes 503 are fixedly connected to each of two sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning crawler 502, which are far away from the limiting pad 504, the cleaning brushes 503 can guarantee the brushing and impurity removal efficiency through the arranged cleaning brushes 503, the overall durability is improved, the cleaning brushes 503 and the limiting pads 504 are wave-shaped components, the impact resistance activity is improved, the cleaning brushes 503 are plastic brushes, the limiting pads 504 are plastic pads, the plastic pads can limit steel shots and avoid collapse, a purging pipe is communicated with one side of the cleaning plates 501, an assembly box is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the cleaning crawler 502, cams 505 are attached to two sides of the bottom of the cleaning crawler 502, cam 505 one side fixed mounting has driving motor 506, driving motor 506 output shaft rotates and to drive cam 505 and top clearance track 502 contact, clearance track 502 can drive inside spacing pad 504 and clearance brush 503 through the frequency vibration of cam 505 contact and fully clear up inside shot, the shot blasting clearance is accomplished, thereby can realize accomplishing the self-cleaning of back shot main part at the peening, driving motor 506 fixed connection is at 6 tops of base, 6 tops of base and cam 505 one side correspond the position and have seted up recess 507, and the terminal interval and the axle core of cam 505 the interval bottom equal with axial interval with recess 507 inner chamber, equal fixed mounting has pan feeding board 508 in clearance track 502 top both sides, and pan feeding board 508 cross sectional shape is the arc, fixed ring 212 bottom both sides all fixedly connected with supporting leg 213, supporting leg 213 fixed mounting is at 6 tops.
The invention relates to a shot blasting cleaning working principle of a shot blasting mechanism using steel shot blasting cleaning equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a component to be cleaned through a limiting mechanism 2 on two sides, firstly, driving a hydraulic rod to extend through a control hydraulic cylinder 202, then pulling a connecting plate 201 on one side to move, driving a transmission rod 203 to slide in a transmission sleeve through the movement of the connecting plate 201, pulling a tail end adjusting seat 210 on one side of the transmission rod 203 to move, driving limiting blocks 208 to adjust relative spacing, placing the component between the limiting blocks 208 on two sides, limiting the component through a joint pad 209 by an adjusting block, simultaneously driving a transmission screw 204 to rotate through a control driving part, driving the screw rod seat to move, pulling a first hinge block 205 on one side through the movement of the screw rod seat, driving the connecting rod 206 through the rotation of a first hinge block 205 around a pin shaft, driving the limiting block 208 to rotate relatively through a second hinge block 207 through the pulling of the tail end, driving the adjusting seat 210 to rotate around a shaft body, adjusting the relative offset angle, and adjusting the clamping stability;
s2, after the shot blasting feeding assembly sends the steel shots into a side material distribution box 401, the fed steel shots enter an elastic plate 402 through a bottom ball inlet pipe 406, the elastic plate 402 can move relatively in a second chute through second sliding blocks 403 on two sides, stacked steel rings are classified under the elastic action of the elastic plate 402 and fall into a bottom feeding pipe 304, the steel shots enter a shot blasting machine rod 301 at the tail end of the feeding pipe 304 through the gravity, the shot blasting machine rod 301 conducts shot blasting treatment through starting a pneumatic assembly, an adjusting air bag is inflated and expanded through an external inflating mechanism, the adjusting air bag can adjust the relative offset angle of the fixed block 302 on one side and the shot blasting machine rod 301 through sliding of a first sliding block in the second chute, and the steel shots perform multi-angle shot blasting cleaning on the surface of the component;
s3, after shot blasting, the steel shot gets into bottom clearance track 502 under the action of gravity, and keep off the admission material through clearance track 502 both sides pan feeding board 508, the clearance brush 503 of a plurality of relative settings in clearance track 502 inner chamber cleans the dust removal back to clearance track 502 surface, get into the assembly box of placing through clearance track 502 one side opening, and driving motor 506 output shaft rotates and can drive cam 505 and top clearance track 502 contact, clearance track 502 can drive inside spacing pad 504 and clearance brush 503 through the frequency vibration of cam 505 contact and fully clear up inside steel shot, the shot blasting is cleared up and is accomplished.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A shot blasting mechanism of steel shot blasting cleaning equipment comprises a shot blasting machine shell (1) and is characterized in that a limiting mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the shot blasting machine shell (1), a cleaning assembly (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting mechanism (2), a base (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shot blasting machine shell (1), the cleaning assembly (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (6), and a plurality of shot blasting assemblies (3) are arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting mechanism (2) in an adjustable surrounding mode;
the limiting mechanism (2) comprises a fixing ring (212), the fixing ring (212) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (6), the shot blasting assembly (3) comprises a shot blasting machine rod (301), and the shot blasting machine rod (301) is adjustably arranged at a corresponding position on one side of the fixing ring (212);
the limiting mechanism (2) further comprises a transmission rod (203), a transmission sleeve is sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission rod (203) and is embedded in one side of an inner cavity of the fixing ring (212), a connecting plate (201) is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod (203), one side of the connecting plate (201) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing ring (212) through a hydraulic cylinder (202), an adjusting seat (210) is hinged to the other end of the transmission rod (203), and a limiting block (208) is connected to one side of the adjusting seat (210);
the two ends of one side of the limiting block (208) are fixedly connected with second hinged blocks (207), the two sides of the transmission rod (203) are respectively provided with a first hinged block (205), the first hinged blocks (205) and the second hinged blocks (207) on the two sides are in transmission connection through a connecting rod (206) and an elastic rope (211), the bottom of the first hinged block (205) on one side close to the connecting rod (206) is fixedly installed and matched with a screw rod seat, a transmission screw rod (204) is in transmission connection in the screw rod seat, the transmission screw rod (204) is fixedly installed in a groove body formed in the top of the transmission rod (203) through a driving part on one side, a bearing is sleeved on the outer side wall of the other end of the transmission screw rod (204), and the bearing is in transmission connection with one side of an inner cavity of the groove body;
the shot blasting component (3) further comprises a fixing block (302) fixed on one side of a shot blasting machine rod (301), a first sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (302), the first sliding block is connected in a first sliding groove (303) in a sliding mode, an adjusting air bag is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove (303), the adjusting air bag is communicated with an external air path, the cross sections of the inner cavities of the first sliding block and the first sliding groove (303) are arc-shaped, a closed cover (305) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the shot blasting machine rod (301), the cross section of the closed cover (305) is rectangular, an elastic cover (306) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the closed cover (305), the elastic cover (306) is communicated with the shot blasting machine rod (301) on one side, a pneumatic shot blasting machine component (3) is arranged at the other end of the shot blasting machine rod (301), a feeding pipe (304) is communicated with the top of the shot blasting machine rod (301), and the feeding pipe (304) is a flexible plastic pipe;
the cleaning assembly (5) comprises two cleaning plates (501), a cleaning crawler belt (502) is fixedly assembled on one side of each of the two cleaning plates (501), a through groove (509) is formed in the top of the cleaning crawler belt (502), limiting pads (504) are fixedly connected to two sides of an inner cavity of the cleaning crawler belt (502), a plurality of cleaning brushes (503) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning crawler belt (502) away from the limiting pads (504), the cleaning brushes (503) and the limiting pads (504) are both wavy components, the cleaning brushes (503) are plastic brushes, the limiting pads (504) are plastic pads, purging pipes are communicated with one side of each of the cleaning plates (501), and an assembly box is arranged at the bottom of the other side of each of the cleaning crawler belt (502);
cam (505) have all been laminated to clearance track (502) bottom both sides, cam (505) one side fixed mounting has driving motor (506), driving motor (506) fixed connection is at base (6) top, base (6) top corresponds the position with cam (505) one side and has seted up recess (507), and the interval of cam (505) end and axle core equals with recess (507) inner chamber bottom and axial interval, the equal fixed mounting in clearance track (502) top both sides has pan feeding board (508), and pan feeding board (508) cross sectional shape is the arc.
2. The shot blasting mechanism of the steel shot blasting cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shot blasting mechanism comprises: the fixed ring (212) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (213) on two sides of the bottom, and the supporting legs (213) are fixedly arranged on the top of the base (6).
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| CN202111045976.7A CN113664730B (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Shot blasting mechanism of steel shot blasting cleaning equipment and shot blasting cleaning method thereof |
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| CN202111045976.7A CN113664730B (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Shot blasting mechanism of steel shot blasting cleaning equipment and shot blasting cleaning method thereof |
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| CN214025257U (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-08-24 | 河北英达工矿机械配件有限公司 | Multi-angle adjusting shot blasting machine |
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| JPH11347949A (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-21 | Sintokogio Ltd | Drum tilting mechanism of continuous blasting device |
| CN104043813B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏远华轻化装备有限公司 | A kind of automatic desanding equipment |
| CN207189477U (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-04-06 | 盐城市丰特铸造机械有限公司 | A kind of adjustable-angle impeller head |
| CN108324419A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-07-27 | 日照市中医医院 | A kind of Bones and joints orthoses |
| CN110224239B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-22 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Parallel groove clamp |
| CN111421475B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-12-31 | 杭州富阳国恒机械有限公司 | Full-automatic numerical control shot blasting machine |
| CN213616191U (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-07-06 | 湖北恒胜金品汽车零部件有限公司 | Clamp for testing high-low sound horn tube |
| CN213439137U (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-06-15 | 天津贵弘建筑工程有限公司 | Shot blasting machine with high-efficient clearance function of shot |
| CN112808671A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 苏州普瑞得电子有限公司 | CCD product size automatic comparison system for precision connector surface treatment |
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| CN214025257U (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-08-24 | 河北英达工矿机械配件有限公司 | Multi-angle adjusting shot blasting machine |
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Denomination of invention: A shot blasting mechanism and shot blasting cleaning method for steel shot blasting equipment Granted publication date: 20221220 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Lianyungang Ganyu sub branch Pledgor: Jiangsu Bailida Steel Ball Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980027875 |
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