CN113663832A - Gardens maintenance of equipment - Google Patents
Gardens maintenance of equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113663832A CN113663832A CN202111032412.XA CN202111032412A CN113663832A CN 113663832 A CN113663832 A CN 113663832A CN 202111032412 A CN202111032412 A CN 202111032412A CN 113663832 A CN113663832 A CN 113663832A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
- B05B9/0406—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with several pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0207—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the work being an elongated body, e.g. wire or pipe
- B05B13/0214—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the work being an elongated body, e.g. wire or pipe the liquid or other fluent material being applied to the whole periphery of the cross section of the elongated body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses garden maintenance equipment which comprises a trolley, an encircling mechanism, a liquid storage tank, a liquid spraying mechanism and an encircling mechanism, wherein the trolley is arranged on the trolley; the encircling mechanism comprises a hinge structure, a cylinder lock structure and two half embracing cylinders, the trolley comprises a trolley body, two universal front wheels, two universal rear wheels, a pair of push-pull handles and an extension machine rod, the liquid spraying mechanism comprises a push type liquid spraying pump and a plurality of liquid spraying devices, the encircling mechanism comprises a push type liquid absorbing pump and two liquid absorbing devices, an inflator and an inflating air supply pipe are arranged on the trolley body, an air discharging branch pipe is arranged on the inflating air supply pipe, and an air discharging on-off valve is arranged on the air discharging branch pipe. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can carry out the trunk efficiently and scribble whitewashed to effectively reduce gardeners' intensity of labour, and under the effectual prerequisite of scribbling whitewashed guaranteeing, can also obviously reduce the waste of protection liquid, thereby scribble whitewashed efficiency, protection effect and reduce extravagant the aspect such as, all have apparent advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden maintenance, spraying and plant protection, and particularly relates to garden maintenance equipment.
Background
In life, we can often see gardeners "whitewash" the trunk (usually from the middle or lower part of the trunk down to the soil). The trunk is whited, which means that the trunk is brushed with a layer of white protective solution, wherein the components of the protective solution are different according to different required efficacies. Most of the protective liquids for whitewashing contain lime milk as the main component, and in addition, a small amount of targeted insecticide or other components can be added. In the prior art, gardeners mainly rely on brushes, spray guns and other tools to whiten trunks, and the trunks are brushed (or sprayed) for a long time by the brushes or the spray guns, and the positions of the brushing (or spraying) need to be changed all the time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides garden maintenance equipment which can efficiently whiten trunks, effectively reduce the labor intensity of gardeners, and obviously reduce the waste of protective liquid on the premise of ensuring good whitening effect, so that the garden maintenance equipment has obvious advantages in whitening efficiency, protective effect, waste reduction and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a garden maintenance device comprises a trolley, an encircling mechanism, a liquid storage tank, a liquid spraying mechanism and an encircling absorption mechanism;
the encircling mechanism comprises a hinge structure, a cylinder lock structure and two half encircling cylinders, wherein the hinge structure comprises a fixed hinge body and two movable hinge shafts which are in one-to-one correspondence with the half encircling cylinders, the movable hinge shafts are rotatably connected with the fixed hinge bodies, the half encircling cylinders are fixed with the corresponding movable hinge shafts, the cylinder lock structure comprises a lock body and a lock catch which can be locked and fixed with the lock body, the lock body is arranged on one half encircling cylinder, the lock catch is arranged on the other half encircling cylinder, when the lock catch is locked and fixed with the lock body, the two half encircling cylinders and the fixed hinge body jointly form an encircling cylinder with a vertical axis, and the axis of the movable hinge shaft is parallel to the axis of the encircling cylinder;
the trolley comprises a trolley body, two universal front wheels, two universal rear wheels, a pair of push-pull handles arranged on the trolley body and an extending machine rod arranged on the trolley body, wherein the axis of the extending machine rod is horizontal, the extending machine rod is fixed with a fixed hinge body, any one of the push-pull handle, the trolley body, the fixed hinge body, the axis of an encircling cylinder and a lock body are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the extending machine rod, and a liquid storage tank is arranged on the trolley body;
the liquid spraying mechanism comprises a pressing type liquid spraying pump and a plurality of liquid spraying devices which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the pressing type liquid spraying pump is communicated to the liquid storage tank through a liquid spraying inlet pipe, and each liquid spraying device comprises two spray head assemblies which are in one-to-one correspondence with the half holding cylinders;
in the corresponding spray head assembly and the half holding cylinder: the spray head assembly comprises an arc-shaped pipe fixed on the half holding cylinder and a plurality of spray heads communicated with the arc-shaped pipe, the arc-shaped pipe is attached to the inner side wall of the half holding cylinder, and the arc-shaped pipe is communicated to the pressing type liquid spraying pump through a liquid spraying outlet hose;
when the lock catch and the lock body are locked and fixed, the liquid outlet direction of the spray head faces to the axis of the encircling cylinder;
in a liquid spray: all the spray heads are sequentially and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the encircling cylinder;
the ring suction mechanism comprises a press type liquid suction pump and two liquid suction devices which are in one-to-one correspondence with the half holding cylinders, the press type liquid suction pump is communicated to the liquid storage tank through a liquid suction outlet pipe, and the liquid suction devices and the half holding cylinders are correspondingly arranged: the liquid suction device comprises a plurality of liquid suction components, and each liquid suction component comprises an arc-shaped seat plate fixed with the lower end of the half holding cylinder;
in a wicking assembly: the liquid suction component also comprises an arc-shaped moving seat which can be attached to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped seat plate, an arc-shaped adhesive tape arranged on the arc-shaped moving seat and a pushing cylinder used for driving the arc-shaped moving seat to move, the pushing cylinder comprises a pushing cylinder body, the pushing device comprises a pushing inner piston in sliding sealing fit with a pushing cylinder body and a pushing piston rod arranged on the pushing inner piston, wherein a pushing spring is sleeved on the pushing piston rod, one end of the pushing spring is connected with the pushing inner piston, the other end of the pushing spring is connected with the pushing cylinder body, the pushing piston rod is in sliding connection with an arc-shaped seat plate, the pushing cylinder body is fixed on the arc-shaped seat plate through a cylinder support, a plurality of adhesive tape liquid suction ports are formed in the top of the arc-shaped adhesive tape, a plurality of adhesive tape liquid suction ports are formed in one side, away from the pushing cylinder, of the arc-shaped adhesive tape, adhesive tape inner channels which are communicated with all the adhesive tape liquid suction ports are formed in the arc-shaped adhesive tape, and the adhesive tape inner channels are communicated to a pressing type liquid suction pump through liquid suction hoses;
the vehicle body is provided with an inflator for inflating the pushing cylinder and an inflating air supply pipe communicated with the inflator, one end of the inflating air supply pipe is an air receiving cylinder end communicated with an air outlet end of the inflator, the other end of the inflating air supply pipe is an inflating air supply end, the pushing cylinder is communicated to the inflating air supply end through the pushing air pipe, the inflating air supply pipe is provided with an air outlet branch pipe, and the air outlet branch pipe is provided with an air outlet on-off valve;
all arc bedplate constitute a disconnected ring structure jointly, and all arc adhesive tape are with constituting a link structure, and when the hasp was fixed with the lock body locking and all arc adhesive tapes all leaned on with disconnected ring structure, the vertical projection of linking the structure was the ring form, and the vertical projection of linking the structure and encircle a coaxial arrangement of section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the pressing type liquid spraying pump comprises a liquid spraying cylinder body fixed with the vehicle body, a liquid spraying inner piston matched with the liquid spraying cylinder body in a sliding sealing manner, a liquid spraying piston rod arranged on the liquid spraying inner piston and a liquid spraying pedal fixed with the liquid spraying piston rod, the sliding direction of the liquid spraying inner piston is vertical, the liquid spraying inner piston divides the inner part of the liquid spraying cylinder body into a liquid spraying main cavity and a liquid spraying auxiliary cavity communicated with the atmosphere, the liquid spraying piston rod penetrates through the liquid spraying auxiliary cavity, the upper end of the liquid spraying piston rod is fixed with the liquid spraying pedal, the lower end of the liquid spraying piston rod is fixed with the liquid spraying inner piston, a liquid spraying spring is sleeved on the liquid spraying piston rod, the lower end of the liquid spraying spring is connected with the liquid spraying pedal, the liquid spraying auxiliary cavity and the liquid spraying main cavity are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the liquid spraying main cavity is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a liquid spraying outlet hose, a liquid inlet check valve is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, and a liquid outlet check valve is arranged in the liquid outlet hose.
As preferred, push type imbibition pump includes the imbibition cylinder body fixed with the automobile body, with imbibition cylinder body sliding seal complex imbibition inner piston, locate imbibition piston rod on the imbibition inner piston and the imbibition footboard fixed with imbibition piston rod, imbibition inner piston sliding direction is vertical, imbibition inner piston separates imbibition cylinder body internal part into imbibition main cavity and the vice cavity of imbibition that communicates with the atmosphere, imbibition piston rod passes the vice cavity of hydrojet, imbibition piston rod upper end is fixed with the imbibition footboard, imbibition piston rod lower extreme is fixed with imbibition inner piston, the cover is equipped with the imbibition spring on the imbibition piston rod, imbibition footboard is connected to imbibition spring upper end, imbibition cylinder body top is connected to imbibition spring lower extreme, the imbibition footboard, the vice cavity of imbibition and imbibition main cavity from top to bottom arrange in proper order, the imbibition main cavity communicates to the liquid storage pot through the imbibition exit tube, in an imbibition subassembly: the adhesive tape inner channel is communicated to the liquid absorption main cavity through a liquid absorption inlet hose, a liquid absorption inlet check valve is arranged on the liquid absorption inlet hose, and a liquid absorption outlet check valve is arranged on the liquid absorption outlet pipe.
Preferably, in one wicking assembly: the propelling movement inner piston separates propelling movement cylinder body internal portion for the propelling movement main cavity and with the vice chamber of propelling movement of atmosphere intercommunication, the propelling movement piston rod passes the vice chamber of propelling movement, the propelling movement spring is in the vice intracavity of propelling movement, the propelling movement main cavity communicates to the end of giving vent to anger of inflater through the propelling movement trachea, the arc moves the seat, the propelling movement piston rod, the propelling movement vice chamber and the propelling movement main cavity are arranged along the propelling movement piston rod axial in proper order, the end of giving vent to anger of inflater is equipped with the propelling movement check valve, propelling movement check valve accessible direction is for giving vent to anger the end by the inflater and through propelling movement check valve to the air supply pipe of inflating.
Preferably, a vertical separation net is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the vertical separation net divides the interior of the liquid storage tank into a supply cavity and a recovery cavity, a supply hole communicated with the supply cavity and a recovery hole communicated with the recovery cavity are formed in the liquid storage tank, a liquid spraying inlet pipe is communicated with the supply hole, a liquid absorbing outlet pipe is communicated with the recovery hole, a liquid filling opening is formed in the top of the liquid storage tank, and a cover cap clamped with the liquid storage tank is arranged on the liquid filling opening.
Preferably, the lowest point of any spray head is higher than the highest point of any arc-shaped rubber strip, a front jack and a rear jack are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, and the front jack, any universal front wheel, any universal rear wheel and the rear jack are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the extending machine rod.
Preferably, the liquid spraying outlet hose is communicated with the liquid spraying main cavity through a self-changing pipeline system, the self-changing pipeline system comprises a vertical cylinder pipe, an upper cylinder plate for sealing the upper end of the vertical cylinder pipe, a lower cylinder plate for sealing the lower end of the vertical cylinder pipe and a cylinder pipe piston matched with the vertical cylinder pipe in a sliding and sealing mode, the cylinder pipe piston is vertical in sliding direction, the cylinder pipe piston divides the interior of the vertical cylinder pipe into an upper cylinder cavity and a lower cylinder cavity, an upper cylinder hole communicated with the upper cylinder cavity is formed in the upper cylinder plate, the self-changing pipeline system further comprises a liquid spraying preposing pipe, a liquid spraying rear pipe, a liquid homogenizing preposing pipe, a liquid homogenizing rear pipe and a liquid separating preposing pipe, a liquid spraying front pipe hole, a liquid spraying rear pipe hole, a liquid homogenizing front pipe hole, a liquid homogenizing rear pipe hole and a liquid separating front pipe hole communicated with the lower cylinder cavity are formed in the side wall of the vertical cylinder pipe, the liquid spraying main cavity, the liquid spraying front pipe hole and the liquid homogenizing front pipe hole are communicated in sequence, the liquid spraying main cavity, the liquid homogenizing preposing pipe hole and the liquid homogenizing pipe hole are communicated in sequence, The liquid separation preposed tube and the liquid separation preposed tube hole are communicated in sequence;
the cylinder pipe piston is provided with a piston upper transverse hole, a piston middle transverse hole and a piston lower vertical hole, the upper end of the piston lower vertical hole is communicated with the piston middle transverse hole, the lower end of the piston lower vertical hole is communicated with a lower cylinder cavity, the piston lower vertical hole is provided with an ascending one-way valve, the upper cylinder cavity is internally provided with an upper cylinder limiting body fixed with an upper cylinder plate, the lower cylinder cavity is internally provided with a lower cylinder limiting body fixed with a lower cylinder plate, the lower cylinder plate is provided with a lower cylinder hole communicated with the lower cylinder cavity, the diameter of the lower cylinder hole is one half of that of a pipe hole before liquid separation, the lower cylinder hole is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the lower cylinder hole is arranged above the liquid level in the liquid storage tank;
the inner magnetic rod is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the inner magnetic rod is parallel to the axis of the inner magnetic rod, the axis of the inner magnetic rod is horizontal, a limiting spring is arranged in the limiting groove, the inner magnetic rod and the limiting spring are coaxially arranged, one end of the limiting spring is connected with the inner magnetic rod, and the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the vertical cylinder tube;
when the bottom of a cylinder pipe piston contacts a lower cylinder limiting body, a liquid homogenizing front pipe hole, a piston middle cross hole and a liquid homogenizing rear pipe hole are sequentially communicated, a liquid spraying front pipe hole is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, a liquid spraying rear pipe hole is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, a chute opening is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, an inner magnetic rod is positioned in a limiting groove, the top of an outer magnetic block contacts the bottom of the cylinder pipe piston, the bottom of a vertical buoy contacts a lower cylinder plate, and the inner magnetic rod, the outer magnetic block and the vertical buoy are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
when the inner magnetic rod contacts the outer magnetic block, the top of the inner magnetic rod contacts the bottom of the cylinder tube piston, the top of the outer magnetic block contacts the bottom of the cylinder tube piston, the top of the cylinder tube piston contacts the upper cylinder limiting body, a liquid spraying front tube hole, a piston upper cross hole and a liquid spraying rear tube hole are communicated in sequence, the liquid homogenizing front tube hole is sealed by the cylinder tube piston, and the liquid homogenizing rear tube hole is sealed by the cylinder tube piston;
still include a plurality of tank bottoms holes of locating the stock solution tank bottom, the vertical arrangement of tank bottoms hole, inside tank bottoms hole upper end intercommunication stock solution tank, the rear-mounted pipe one end of hydrojet communicates with hydrojet rear tube hole, the rear end is the back-end after the hydrojet, the hydrojet goes out hose end for being used for connecting the hydrojet of arc pipe one end, the hydrojet goes out the hose other end and the rear-end intercommunication after the hydrojet, even liquid rear-mounted pipe one end and even liquid rear tube hole intercommunication, even liquid rear-mounted pipe other end is even liquid rear end, tank bottoms hole lower extreme communicates to even liquid rear end through tank bottoms takeover.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tree trunk whitewashing can be efficiently carried out, the labor intensity of gardeners is effectively reduced, and the waste of the protective liquid can be obviously reduced on the premise of ensuring good whitewashing effect, so that the tree trunk whitewashing device has obvious advantages in the aspects of whitewashing efficiency, protective effect, waste reduction and the like; the pre-mixing function of the protective liquid can be automatically switched and started, and the spraying function can be automatically switched and started after the pre-mixing process is finished.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a fluid reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure at the push cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a push type liquid jet pump according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a push-type liquid pump according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the configuration of the aspirator of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a partial schematic structural view of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view at G of FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view at H in FIG. 14;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure at the vertical cylinder tube of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view at I of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the outer magnet of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged view at J of FIG. 17;
fig. 21 is a schematic view of the structure at the bottom connection pipe of the tank of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the trolley 1, the trolley body 11, the front jack 111, the rear jack 112, the universal front wheel 12, the universal rear wheel 13, the push-pull handle 14, the extension rod 15, the inflator 16, the inflating and air supplying pipe 17, the liquid storage tank 2, the supply cavity 2a, the recovery cavity 2b, the supply hole 2c, the recovery hole 2d, the vertical partition net 21, the cover 22, the tank bottom connecting pipe 23, the semi-embracing cylinder 31, the fixed hinge 32, the movable hinge 33, the lock 34, the lock catch 35, the push-type liquid spraying pump 4, the liquid spraying cylinder 4.1, the liquid spraying inner piston 4.2, the liquid spraying piston rod 4.3, the liquid spraying pedal 4.4, the liquid spraying spring 4.5, the liquid spraying main cavity 4a, the liquid spraying auxiliary cavity 4b, the liquid spraying inlet pipe 41, the arc-shaped pipe 421, the nozzle 422, the liquid spraying outlet hose 43, the liquid sucking push-type liquid sucking pump 5, the liquid sucking cylinder 5.1, the liquid sucking inner piston 5.2, the liquid piston rod 5.3, the liquid sucking pedal 5.4, the liquid sucking spring 5.5, the liquid sucking pedal 5, the liquid sucking 5a liquid sucking 5, the liquid sucking 5.5, the liquid sucking auxiliary cavity 5, the liquid sucking 5a, the liquid sucking pipe 5, the liquid sucking 5b, the liquid sucking pipe 5, The device comprises an arc-shaped base plate 52, an arc-shaped moving base 53, an arc-shaped rubber strip 54, a rubber strip liquid suction port 54a, a pushing cylinder 55, a pushing main cavity 55a, a pushing auxiliary cavity 55b, a pushing cylinder 551, a pushing inner piston 552, a pushing piston rod 553, a pushing spring 554, a cylinder bracket 555, a liquid suction hose 56, a vertical cylinder tube 6, a liquid spraying preposed tube 6.1, a liquid spraying postposed tube 6.2, a liquid homogenizing preposed tube 6.3, a liquid homogenizing postposed tube 6.4, a liquid separating preposed tube 6.5, an upper cylinder cavity 6a, a lower cylinder cavity 6b, a liquid spraying front tube hole 6c, a liquid spraying rear tube hole 6d, a liquid homogenizing front tube hole 6e, a liquid homogenizing rear tube hole 6f, a liquid separating front tube hole 6g, a limiting groove 6h, an upper cylinder plate 61, an upper cylinder hole 61a, an upper cylinder limiting body 611, a lower cylinder plate 62, a lower cylinder hole 62a, a lower cylinder limiting body 621, a cylinder piston 63, a piston upper cross hole 63a, a piston middle cross hole 63b, a piston, a lower vertical hole 631 c, a one-way valve 64, an upper cylinder hole 63c, a buoy, An outer magnetic block 65, a vertical sliding rod 66, an inner magnetic rod 67 and a limit spring 68.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in figures 1 to 21 of the drawings,
a garden maintenance device comprises a trolley 1, an encircling mechanism, a liquid storage tank 2, a liquid spraying mechanism and an encircling absorption mechanism;
the encircling mechanism comprises a hinge structure, a cylinder lock structure and two half encircling cylinders 31, the hinge structure comprises a fixed hinge body 32 and two movable hinge shafts 33 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the half encircling cylinders, the movable hinge shafts are rotatably connected with the fixed hinge bodies, the half encircling cylinders are fixed with the corresponding movable hinge shafts, the cylinder lock structure comprises a lock body 34 and a lock catch 35 which can be locked and fixed with the lock body, the lock body is arranged on one half encircling cylinder, the lock catch is arranged on the other half encircling cylinder, when the lock catch is locked and fixed with the lock body, the two half encircling cylinders and the fixed hinge body jointly form an encircling cylinder with a vertical axis, and the axis of the movable hinge shaft is parallel to the axis of the encircling cylinder;
the trolley comprises a trolley body 11, two universal front wheels 12, two universal rear wheels 13, a pair of push-pull handles 14 arranged on the trolley body and an extending machine rod 15 arranged on the trolley body, wherein the axis of the extending machine rod is horizontal, the extending machine rod is fixed with a fixed hinge body, any one of the push-pull handles, the trolley body, the fixed hinge body, the axis of an encircling cylinder and a lock body are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the extending machine rod, and a liquid storage tank is arranged on the trolley body;
the liquid spraying mechanism comprises a pressing type liquid spraying pump 4 and a plurality of liquid spraying devices which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the pressing type liquid spraying pump is communicated to the liquid storage tank through a liquid spraying inlet pipe 41, and each liquid spraying device comprises two spray head assemblies which are in one-to-one correspondence with the half holding cylinders;
in the corresponding spray head assembly and the half holding cylinder: the spray head assembly comprises an arc-shaped pipe 421 fixed on the half holding cylinder and a plurality of spray heads 422 communicated with the arc-shaped pipe, the arc-shaped pipe is attached to the inner side wall of the half holding cylinder, and the arc-shaped pipe is communicated to the pressing type liquid spraying pump through a liquid spraying outlet hose 43;
when the lock catch and the lock body are locked and fixed, the liquid outlet direction of the spray head faces to the axis of the encircling cylinder;
in a liquid spray: all the spray heads are sequentially and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the encircling cylinder;
the ring suction mechanism comprises a press type liquid suction pump 5 and two liquid suction devices which are in one-to-one correspondence with the half holding cylinders, the press type liquid suction pump is communicated to the liquid storage tank through a liquid suction outlet pipe 51, and the liquid suction devices and the half holding cylinders are correspondingly arranged: the liquid suction device comprises a plurality of liquid suction components, and each liquid suction component comprises an arc-shaped seat plate 52 fixed with the lower end of the half holding cylinder;
in a wicking assembly: the liquid suction component also comprises an arc-shaped moving seat 53 which can be attached to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped seat plate, an arc-shaped adhesive tape 54 arranged on the arc-shaped moving seat and a pushing cylinder 55 for driving the arc-shaped moving seat to move, wherein the pushing cylinder comprises a pushing cylinder body 551, the pushing device comprises a pushing inner piston 552 in sliding sealing fit with a pushing cylinder body and a pushing piston rod 553 arranged on the pushing inner piston, wherein a pushing spring 554 is sleeved on the pushing piston rod, one end of the pushing spring is connected with the pushing inner piston, the other end of the pushing spring is connected with the pushing cylinder body, the pushing piston rod is in sliding connection with an arc-shaped seat plate, the pushing cylinder body is fixed on the arc-shaped seat plate through a cylinder support 555, a plurality of adhesive tape liquid suction ports 54a are formed in the top of the arc-shaped adhesive tape, a plurality of adhesive tape liquid suction ports are formed in one side, far away from the pushing cylinder, of the arc-shaped adhesive tape, adhesive tape inner channels communicated with all the adhesive tape liquid suction ports are formed in the arc-shaped adhesive tape, and the adhesive tape inner channels are communicated to a pressing type liquid suction pump through a liquid suction hose 56;
the vehicle body is provided with an inflator 16 for inflating the pushing cylinder and an inflating air supply pipe 17 communicated with the inflator, one end of the inflating air supply pipe is an air receiving cylinder end communicated with an air outlet end of the inflator, the other end of the inflating air supply pipe is an inflating air supply end, the pushing cylinder is communicated to the inflating air supply end through the pushing air pipe, the inflating air supply pipe is provided with an air outlet branch pipe, and the air outlet branch pipe is provided with an air outlet on-off valve;
all arc bedplate constitute a disconnected ring structure jointly, and all arc adhesive tape are with constituting a link structure, and when the hasp was fixed with the lock body locking and all arc adhesive tapes all leaned on with disconnected ring structure, the vertical projection of linking the structure was the ring form, and the vertical projection of linking the structure and encircle a coaxial arrangement of section of thick bamboo.
When the invention is positioned on a horizontal ground, the distance between the highest point of any arc-shaped rubber strip and the ground is less than 10 cm. The vehicle body is provided with a kettle rack, and the kettle rack is provided with a watering can clamped with the kettle rack. The spraying pot is filled with protective liquid.
In the prior art, when the trunk needs to be whitewashed, if the brush is used, the whitewashing efficiency is low, the labor intensity of gardeners is high, whether the trunk is fully whitewashed or not can not be well guaranteed, and all whitewashing areas are judged by observing the gardeners, so that carelessness is avoided. In addition, if a large amount of the protective solution is dipped with a brush every time in order to make the protective solution as white as possible, the protective solution is wasted because the excess protective solution flows down, a part of the flowing protective solution adheres to the trunk, and the rest of the protective solution flows to the soil completely. If the spray gun (or other conventional sprayers) is used, a gardener is required to observe and spray while spraying, and the waste of the protective liquid is serious when the spray gun is used for spraying, because a large amount of protective liquid flows down along the trunk when the spray gun is used for spraying, one part of the flowing protective liquid is attached to the trunk, and the other parts of the flowing protective liquid completely flow to soil and are wasted.
In the invention, a protective liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, when a trunk needs to be whitewashed, the lock catch and the lock body are separated, the half holding cylinders rotate along the axes of the movable hinge shafts corresponding to the half holding cylinders, so that the two half holding cylinders are relatively opened, gardeners hold the push-pull handle (the left hand holds one push-pull handle, the right hand holds the other push-pull handle) to enable the trunk to enter between the two half holding cylinders, then the two half holding cylinders are relatively closed, the lock catch and the lock body are locked and fixed, at the moment, the trunk is positioned in the surrounding holding cylinders, and the trunk and the surrounding holding cylinders are similar to coaxial arrangement.
The gardener utilizes the inflater to give each propelling movement cylinder air feed (inflate), and propelling movement main cavity grow, and piston, propelling movement piston rod, arc move seat, arc adhesive tape move towards the trunk direction together in the propelling movement, push the trunk until the arc adhesive tape, because the arc adhesive tape has elasticity, so can paste the trunk better on. It should be emphasized that the trunk surface is not flat, so that the "bark slit" surface recessed toward the inside of the trunk is not completely adhered to the arc-shaped rubber strip (the "bark slit" pressed by the arc-shaped rubber strip has a small gap with the arc-shaped rubber strip, which will be described later, and the "bark slit" is referred to as the "bark slit" pressed by the arc-shaped rubber strip).
The gardener lets push type hydrojet pump work with push type imbibition pump together, and push type hydrojet pump work draws the protective liquid from the liquid storage tank to let the protective liquid go out hose, arc pipe, each shower nozzle blowout through the hydrojet, thereby spout the trunk on, owing to "hydrojet mechanism includes a plurality of hydrojet wares that arrange in proper order from top to bottom", "in a hydrojet ware: all the spray heads are sequentially and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the encircling cylinder, so that the spraying of each liquid sprayer to the trunk is the 'encircling spraying' of the whole trunk in the circumferential direction. Each sprayer ring is with protection liquid "the ring spouts" back on the trunk, partly protection liquid is attached to the trunk on, all the other protection liquid down flows along the trunk, protection liquid down flows along the trunk in-process, there is some protection liquid to attach to the trunk again, down flow arc adhesive tape department when protection liquid, partly protection liquid direct inflow "bark seam", all the other protection push type liquid flows arc adhesive tape top, because the work of imbibition pump, each adhesive tape imbibition mouth department all has suction, thereby can be with "bark seam", a large amount of protection liquid at arc adhesive tape top is siphoned away, and through the adhesive tape inner path, imbibition advances the hose and inhales the push type imbibition pump, the liquid storage pot is sent back to the rethread imbibition exit tube, thereby can greatly avoid extravagant.
In addition, the arc-shaped rubber strips are not completely attached to the bark gaps, a distance exists between the arc-shaped rubber strips and soil (in practice, the distance is small, for example, in the case that the distance between the highest point of any arc-shaped rubber strip and the ground is less than 10 cm when the invention is positioned on the horizontal ground), most of the protective liquid flowing into the bark gaps is sucked away from the rubber strip liquid suction ports (a plurality of rubber strip liquid suction ports are formed in one side, far away from the pushing cylinder, of each arc-shaped rubber strip), and the protective liquid which is not sucked away continuously flows down and is attached to the surface of the trunk close to the soil.
After each spray head sprays liquid for a plurality of times, the main whitewashing process is completed, the trunk above each arc-shaped adhesive tape is fully 'circularly sprayed' through each liquid sprayer, enough protective liquid is adhered, and the redundant protective liquid is always recovered at the liquid suction port of each adhesive tape, so the protective liquid is not afraid of being wasted on the premise of full spraying.
After the spraying process is finished, a gardener opens the air-release on-off valve to release air for the pushing main cavity, and under the action of the pushing spring, the pushing inner piston, the pushing piston rod, the arc-shaped moving seat and the arc-shaped adhesive tape reset and then close the air-release on-off valve. Then, the lock catch and the lock body are separated, the half holding cylinders rotate along the axes of the movable hinge shafts corresponding to the half holding cylinders, so that the two half holding cylinders are relatively opened, a gardener holds the push-pull handle to pull the tree trunk surface away, and then observes the surface of the trunk close to the soil, because the white coating at the position is completely dependent on the protective liquid flowing down from the bark seam, the situation of insufficient spraying is possible, and at the moment, if the coating needs to be supplemented, the gardener can supplement the coating with a spraying pot (or a brush, a spraying gun and other conventional tools).
According to the traditional whitening operation (spraying operation), all areas to be whitened depend on observation and spraying of gardeners, and the waste of the protective liquid is serious.
The friction between the movable hinge shaft and the fixed hinge body is self-locked. In the adjacent two imbibition subassemblies in the circumference of embracing section of thick bamboo: the height of the lowest point of one arc-shaped rubber strip is higher than that of the highest point of the other arc-shaped rubber strip, and the vertical projection of one arc-shaped rubber strip and the vertical projection of the other arc-shaped rubber strip have an overlapped part.
From trunk week upwards (or encircle a section of thick bamboo week upwards), should ensure that arbitrary two adjacent arc adhesive tape vertical projection have "continuity", otherwise, if there is "space" between two adjacent arc adhesive tape vertical projection, then the protection liquid that flows down along the trunk can easily escape from "space" (can not follow adhesive tape imbibition mouth department and be siphoned away the recovery), and flow to earth on, will lead to the protection liquid serious waste like this.
The pressing type liquid spraying pump comprises a liquid spraying cylinder body 4.1 fixed with a vehicle body, a liquid spraying inner piston 4.2 matched with the liquid spraying cylinder body in a sliding sealing mode, a liquid spraying piston rod 4.3 arranged on the liquid spraying inner piston and a liquid spraying pedal 4.4 fixed with the liquid spraying piston rod, the sliding direction of the liquid spraying inner piston is vertical, the liquid spraying inner piston divides the inner part of the liquid spraying cylinder body into a liquid spraying main cavity 4a and a liquid spraying auxiliary cavity 4b communicated with the atmosphere, the liquid spraying piston rod penetrates through the liquid spraying auxiliary cavity, the upper end of the liquid spraying piston rod is fixed with the liquid spraying pedal, the lower end of the liquid spraying piston rod is fixed with the liquid spraying inner piston, a liquid spraying spring 4.5 is sleeved on the liquid spraying piston rod, the upper end of the liquid spraying spring is connected with the liquid spraying pedal, the lower end of the liquid spraying spring is connected with the top of the liquid spraying cylinder body, the liquid spraying pedal, the liquid spraying auxiliary cavity and the liquid spraying main cavity are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the liquid spraying main cavity is communicated with a liquid storage tank through a liquid spraying inlet pipe, an arc-shaped pipe and a liquid outlet hose, a liquid inlet check valve is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, and a liquid outlet check valve is arranged in the liquid outlet hose. The liquid spraying inlet one-way valve can pass through the liquid storage tank and then enters the liquid spraying main cavity through the liquid spraying inlet one-way valve, and in a liquid spraying assembly, the liquid spraying outlet one-way valve can pass through the liquid spraying main cavity and then passes through the liquid spraying outlet one-way valve to reach the arc-shaped pipe.
Push type imbibition pump includes imbibition cylinder body 5.1 fixed with the automobile body, imbibition piston rod 5.3 on locating the imbibition piston rod and the imbibition footboard 5.4 fixed with the imbibition piston rod, piston sliding direction is vertical in the imbibition, the imbibition piston rod separates imbibition main cavity 5a and the sub-cavity of imbibition 5b that communicates with the atmosphere with imbibition cylinder body internal part, the imbibition piston rod passes the sub-cavity of hydrojet, imbibition piston rod upper end is fixed with the imbibition footboard, imbibition piston rod lower extreme is fixed with the imbibition piston rod, the cover is equipped with imbibition spring 5.5 on the imbibition piston rod, imbibition footboard is connected to imbibition spring upper end, imbibition cylinder body top is connected to imbibition spring lower extreme, the imbibition footboard, the sub-cavity of imbibition and main cavity from top to bottom arrange in proper order, the imbibition main cavity communicates to the liquid storage pot through the imbibition exit tube, in an imbibition subassembly: the adhesive tape inner channel is communicated to the liquid absorption main cavity through a liquid absorption inlet hose, a liquid absorption inlet check valve is arranged on the liquid absorption inlet hose, and a liquid absorption outlet check valve is arranged on the liquid absorption outlet pipe. The one-way valve accessible direction is for entering the one-way valve to imbibition main cavity through imbibition by the liquid storage pot, in an imbibition subassembly: the liquid suction outlet one-way valve can pass through the liquid suction main cavity and then flows out of the one-way valve to the adhesive tape inner channel.
The gardener can use both feet to repeatedly and alternately tread the liquid spraying pedal and the liquid absorbing pedal, for example, the left foot corresponds to the liquid spraying pedal, the right foot corresponds to the liquid absorbing pedal, the right foot moves upwards (the liquid absorbing pedal moves upwards) when the left foot moves downwards (the liquid spraying pedal moves downwards), and the left foot moves upwards (the liquid spraying pedal moves upwards) when the right foot moves downwards (the liquid absorbing pedal moves downwards). When the liquid spraying pedal moves upwards, a part of protective liquid in the liquid storage tank enters the liquid spraying main cavity through the liquid spraying outlet pipe, and when the liquid spraying pedal moves downwards, a part of protective liquid in the liquid spraying main cavity is sprayed onto the tree trunk through the liquid spraying outlet hose, the arc-shaped pipe and the nozzles. When the imbibition footboard shifts up, the protection liquid that inhales from each adhesive tape imbibition mouth gets into the imbibition main cavity through the adhesive tape inner track, imbibition inlet hose, and when the imbibition footboard shifted down, partly protection liquid in the imbibition main cavity gets back to in the liquid storage tank through the imbibition exit tube.
In a wicking assembly: the propelling movement internal piston is with propelling movement cylinder body internal partitioning for propelling movement main cavity 55a and with the vice chamber 55b of propelling movement of atmosphere intercommunication, the propelling movement piston rod passes the vice chamber of propelling movement, the propelling movement spring is in the vice intracavity of propelling movement, the propelling movement main cavity communicates to the end of giving vent to anger of inflater through the propelling movement trachea, the arc moves the seat, the propelling movement piston rod, the vice chamber of propelling movement and propelling movement main cavity are arranged along the propelling movement piston rod axial in proper order, the end of giving vent to anger of inflater is equipped with the propelling movement check valve, propelling movement check valve accessible direction is for giving vent to anger the end by the inflater and through propelling movement check valve to the air supply pipe.
The liquid storage tank is internally provided with a vertical separation net 21 which divides the interior of the liquid storage tank into a supply cavity 2a and a recovery cavity 2b, the liquid storage tank is provided with a supply hole 2c communicated with the supply cavity and a recovery hole 2d communicated with the recovery cavity, a liquid spraying inlet pipe is communicated with the supply hole, a liquid absorbing outlet pipe is communicated with the recovery hole, the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid feeding port, and the liquid feeding port is provided with a cover 22 clamped with the liquid storage tank. The top of the liquid storage tank is provided with an air hole.
After the liquid storage pot is retrieved to the protection liquid, can be with some trunk surface's impurity (garrulous bark etc.), erect and separate the net and can let these impurity stop in the liquid storage pot, later can unify the clearance.
The lowest point of any spray head is higher than the highest point of any arc-shaped adhesive tape, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a front jack 111 and a rear jack 112, and the front jack, any universal front wheel, any universal rear wheel and the rear jack are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the extending machine rod.
If the ground is particularly uneven, the angle of the vehicle body relative to the horizontal plane can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the vehicle body, and adjusting the front jack and the rear jack, so that the position of the axis of the encircling cylinder is changed (the axis of the encircling cylinder is vertical as much as possible or can be approximately coaxial with the trunk), and the working effect of the invention is guaranteed.
The universal rear wheel is a universal wheel with a brake. The universal wheel with the brake is a common universal wheel in the prior art, the basic principle is that a clamp capable of clamping the universal wheel is arranged on the universal wheel, when the universal wheel needs to be braked, the clamp is moved (all the purposes of foot treading, hand pressing and the like) to clamp the universal wheel, and when the universal wheel needs to be unlocked, the clamp is moved to enable the clamp to leave the universal wheel. When needed, the vehicle body can be braked.
The liquid spraying outlet hose is communicated with a liquid spraying main cavity through a self-changing pipeline system, the self-changing pipeline system comprises a vertical cylinder pipe 6, an upper cylinder plate 61 for sealing the upper end of the vertical cylinder pipe, a lower cylinder plate 62 for sealing the lower end of the vertical cylinder pipe and a cylinder pipe piston 63 matched with the vertical cylinder pipe in a sliding and sealing mode, the sliding direction of the cylinder pipe piston is vertical, the cylinder pipe piston divides the interior of the vertical cylinder pipe into an upper cylinder cavity 6a and a lower cylinder cavity 6b, an upper cylinder hole 61a communicated with the upper cylinder cavity is formed in the upper cylinder plate, the self-changing pipeline system further comprises a liquid spraying preposing pipe 6.1, a liquid spraying postpositing pipe 6.2, a liquid homogenizing preposing pipe 6.3, a liquid homogenizing postpositing pipe 6.4 and a liquid separating preposing pipe 6.5, a liquid spraying front pipe hole 6c, a liquid spraying rear pipe hole 6d, a liquid homogenizing front pipe hole 6e, a liquid homogenizing rear pipe hole 6f and a liquid separating preposing pipe hole 6g communicated with the lower cylinder pipe cavity are formed in the side wall of the vertical cylinder pipe, the liquid spraying outlet hose, the liquid spraying main cavity, the liquid spraying preposing pipe and the liquid spraying preposing pipe hole are communicated in sequence, and the liquid spraying pipe hole, The liquid mixing preposed tube and the liquid mixing front tube hole are communicated in sequence, and the liquid spraying main cavity, the liquid separating preposed tube and the liquid separating front tube hole are communicated in sequence;
a piston upper transverse hole 63a, a piston middle transverse hole 63b and a piston lower vertical hole 63c are arranged on the cylinder pipe piston, the upper end of the piston lower vertical hole is communicated with the piston middle transverse hole, the lower end of the piston lower vertical hole is communicated with a lower cylinder cavity, an uplink one-way valve 631 is arranged on the piston lower vertical hole, an upper cylinder limiting body 611 fixed with an upper cylinder plate is arranged in the upper cylinder cavity, a lower cylinder limiting body 621 fixed with a lower cylinder plate is arranged in the lower cylinder cavity, a lower cylinder hole 62a communicated with the lower cylinder cavity is arranged on the lower cylinder plate, the diameter of the lower cylinder hole is half of that of a pipe hole before liquid separation, the lower cylinder hole is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the lower cylinder hole is arranged above the liquid level in the liquid storage tank;
a vertical float bowl 64 and an outer magnetic block 65 fixed with the vertical float bowl are arranged in the lower cylinder cavity, a sliding hole with an opening at the bottom of the cylinder tube piston is arranged on the cylinder tube piston, a vertical sliding rod 66 connected with the sliding hole in a sliding manner is arranged at the top of the outer magnetic block, a limiting groove 6h with an opening at the inner side wall of the vertical cylinder tube and an inner magnetic rod 67 capable of being magnetically attracted by the outer magnetic block are arranged on the vertical cylinder tube, the inner magnetic rod is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the inner magnetic rod is parallel to the axis of the inner magnetic rod, the axis of the inner magnetic rod is horizontal, a limiting spring 68 is arranged in the limiting groove, the inner magnetic rod and the limiting spring are coaxially arranged, one end of the limiting spring is connected with the inner magnetic rod, and the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the vertical cylinder tube;
when the bottom of a cylinder pipe piston contacts a lower cylinder limiting body, a liquid homogenizing front pipe hole, a piston middle transverse hole and a liquid homogenizing rear pipe hole are communicated in sequence, a liquid spraying front pipe hole is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, a liquid spraying rear pipe hole is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, a chute opening is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, an inner magnetic rod is positioned in a limiting groove, the top of an outer magnetic block contacts the bottom of the cylinder pipe piston, the bottom of a vertical buoy contacts a lower cylinder plate, the inner magnetic rod, an outer magnetic block and the vertical buoy are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the cylinder pipe piston, the inner magnetic rod and a limiting spring are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the inner magnetic rod;
when the inner magnetic rod contacts the outer magnetic block, the top of the inner magnetic rod contacts the bottom of the cylinder tube piston, the top of the outer magnetic block contacts the bottom of the cylinder tube piston, the top of the cylinder tube piston contacts the upper cylinder limiting body, a liquid spraying front tube hole, a piston upper cross hole and a liquid spraying rear tube hole are communicated in sequence, the liquid homogenizing front tube hole is sealed by the cylinder tube piston, and the liquid homogenizing rear tube hole is sealed by the cylinder tube piston;
still include a plurality of tank bottoms holes of locating the liquid storage tank bottom, the vertical arrangement of tank bottoms hole, inside tank bottoms hole upper end intercommunication liquid storage tank, the downthehole bottom hole check valve that is equipped with of tank bottoms, postpipe hole intercommunication behind postpipe one end of hydrojet and the hydrojet, the postpipe other end of hydrojet is the postpipe end of hydrojet, hydrojet goes out hose one end and connects the pipe end for being used for connecting the hydrojet of arc pipe, the hydrojet goes out the hose other end and the postpipe hole intercommunication behind the hydrojet, even liquid postpipe one end and even liquid postpipe hole intercommunication, even liquid postpipe other end is even liquid postpipe end, tank bottoms hole lower extreme communicates to even liquid postpipe end through tank bottoms takeover pipe 23.
The height of the vertical float bowl is H, when the top of the cylinder tube piston contacts the upper cylinder limiting body and the top of the outer magnetic block contacts the bottom of the cylinder tube piston, the height of the part, below the liquid level, of the vertical float bowl is larger than 0.2H, and when the height of the part, below the liquid level, of the vertical float bowl is 0.2H, the buoyancy force borne by the vertical float bowl is larger than the sum of the gravity of the vertical float bowl and the gravity of the outer magnetic block.
The upward check valve can pass from the lower end of the piston lower vertical hole to the upper end of the piston lower vertical hole through the upward check valve. The bottom hole one-way valve can pass from the lower end of the bottom hole of the tank to the upper end of the bottom hole of the tank through the bottom hole one-way valve. At any time, any two arc-shaped rubber strips are separated from each other.
As previously stated, most protective liquids for whitewashing, whose main component comprises lime milk, contain a large amount of solid matter, and once left to stand for a long time, the "concentration" of the protective liquid in the lower part of the tank is high and the "concentration" of the protective liquid in the upper part of the tank is low, which is disadvantageous for the spraying operation. Because the liquid supply position of the liquid storage tank is arranged close to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (the liquid cannot be supplied outwards when a large amount of protective liquid is still in the liquid storage tank). Therefore, once the protection liquid in the liquid storage tank is not uniform enough, the concentration of the protection liquid which can be sprayed out at the beginning is high, which is easy to cause waste, and when the storage amount of the protection liquid in the liquid storage tank is low, the concentration of the protection liquid which can be continuously sprayed out is insufficient, which is easy to cause insufficient protection effect after whitewashing.
Therefore, when the spraying, the protection liquid in the liquid storage tank is best through fully stirring, and does not stand for too long after stirring (if it is too long to stand, then protection liquid "concentration" of the lower part in the liquid storage tank can be obviously higher than protection liquid "concentration" of the upper part in the liquid storage tank, and the protection liquid in the liquid storage tank needs to be fully stirred again at this moment), so that the component proportion of the sprayed protection liquid can be guaranteed to be reasonable.
In this scheme, before the spraying, the protection liquid uniform degree in the liquid storage tank is not enough. At first, when the bottom of the cylinder pipe piston contacts the lower cylinder limiting body, the liquid homogenizing front pipe hole, the piston middle cross hole and the liquid homogenizing rear pipe hole are communicated in sequence, the liquid spraying front pipe hole is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, the liquid spraying rear pipe hole is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, the chute notch is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, and the inner magnetic rod is positioned in the limiting groove. In the process that the hydrojet footboard reciprocated for the first several times, when the hydrojet footboard shifts up, partly protective solution in the liquid storage tank got into the hydrojet main cavity through the hydrojet exit tube, and when the hydrojet footboard shifted down, air and protective solution in the hydrojet main cavity have two to go to, and first goes to and is: the protective liquid in the liquid storage tank is stirred from bottom to top, namely, is pre-stirred once, and solid substances are deposited at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, so that the stirring effect is excellent; the second direction is: the liquid level in the lower cylinder cavity rises after entering the lower cylinder cavity through the liquid separation preposed pipe and the liquid separation preposed pipe hole, a part of air in the lower cylinder cavity is pressed into the transverse hole in the piston through the lower vertical hole of the piston, the air is pressed into the transverse hole in the piston, and then enters each tank bottom connecting pipe through the liquid homogenizing rear pipe hole and the liquid homogenizing rear pipe, the liquid level in the lower cylinder cavity is higher and higher along with the continuous up-and-down reciprocating movement of the liquid spraying pedal (the protective liquid in the lower cylinder cavity falls back to the liquid storage tank through the lower cylinder hole, but the bore diameter of the lower cylinder hole is too small relative to that of the liquid separation preposed pipe hole, so the amount of the protective liquid flowing out of the lower cylinder cavity in unit time is obviously less than the amount of the protective liquid entering the lower cylinder cavity in unit time), the buoyancy force borne by the vertical buoy is larger and larger, but the cylinder pipe piston is 'heavier', so the vertical buoy can not jack the cylinder pipe piston, and the liquid level reaches the position of the upward one-way valve at a certain moment, after that, once the protection liquid continues to enter the lower cylinder cavity from the liquid separation front pipe hole, the lower cylinder cavity becomes large, and the cylinder pipe piston also moves upwards (after the liquid level reaches the ascending one-way valve, once the protection liquid continues to enter the lower cylinder cavity from the liquid separation front pipe hole, if the transverse hole in the piston is communicated with the pipe hole after liquid homogenizing, a small amount of protection liquid is pressed into the transverse hole in the piston through the vertical hole in the piston, but most of the protection liquid remains in the lower cylinder cavity, and the lower cylinder cavity is full, so the lower cylinder cavity becomes large, and the cylinder pipe piston also moves upwards).
And because of buoyancy, the vertical float bowl, outer magnetic block will also move up (when the outer magnetic block moves up or down, if the outer magnetic block and cylinder tube piston move relatively, the vertical slide bar and slide hole can play a guiding role), at a certain moment, the cylinder tube piston moves up to contact the upper cylinder limiting body, at this moment, the outer magnetic block has reached the side of the chute notch due to the floating up of the vertical float bowl, the outer magnetic block has magnetic attraction to the inner magnetic rod, one end of the inner magnetic rod extends out of the chute, and the inner magnetic rod and the outer magnetic block are magnetically adsorbed and fixed (contacted with each other), at this moment, the inner magnetic rod contacts the outer magnetic block, the top of the inner magnetic rod contacts the bottom of the cylinder tube piston, the top of the outer magnetic block contacts the bottom of the cylinder tube piston, the top of the cylinder tube piston contacts the upper cylinder limiting body, the front liquid spray tube hole, the transverse hole on the piston and the rear liquid spray tube hole are sequentially communicated, the front liquid homogenizing tube hole is sealed by the cylinder tube piston, in this state, when the liquid spraying pedal moves downwards, the air and the protective liquid in the liquid spraying main cavity also have two directions, wherein the first direction is as follows: the tree trunk is sprayed by a liquid spraying preposed pipe, a liquid spraying front pipe hole, a piston upper transverse hole, a liquid spraying rear pipe, a liquid spraying outlet hose, an arc-shaped pipe and all nozzles, and the second direction is as follows: and the liquid falls back to the liquid storage tank through the liquid separation preposed pipe, the liquid separation front pipe hole, the lower cylinder cavity and the lower cylinder hole. Before the inner magnetic rod contacts the outer magnetic block, a large amount of air and protective liquid enter the liquid storage tank through the bottom holes of the liquid storage tank, so that the protective liquid in the liquid storage tank is pre-stirred for multiple times, namely, a pre-mixing process is fully completed, and in the later spraying operation, a part of protective liquid falls back to the liquid storage tank from a lower cylinder hole, namely, the protective liquid in the liquid storage tank is slightly stirred (the degree of the slight stirring is lighter compared with the degree of the pre-stirring).
After the "premixing process" is completed, continued "gentle agitation" provides good maintenance of the uniformity of the protective solution within the reservoir. Therefore, if the liquid ejection is continued for a while thereafter, the "gentle agitation" is continued, so that the uniformity of the protective liquid in the liquid storage tank is ensured. In other words, the homogeneity of the protection liquid in the tank begins to become less than reasonable (requiring a new "premixing process") only after a certain time after the "gentle agitation" has ceased.
If liquid spraying is stopped at a certain moment, in a period of time just after liquid spraying is stopped, because the top of the inner magnetic rod contacts the bottom of the cylinder pipe piston, the cylinder pipe piston cannot move downwards, and a state that a hole before liquid spraying, a hole on the piston and a hole after liquid spraying are sequentially communicated is kept, in the state, if spraying operation is carried out, liquid spraying can be performed to be whitewashed, meanwhile, the protection liquid in the lower cylinder cavity also continuously flows out from the lower cylinder hole and falls back to the liquid storage tank, in the process that the protection liquid in the lower cylinder cavity flows out from the lower cylinder hole, although the liquid level in the lower cylinder cavity is reduced in a period of time, the top of the outer magnetic block is still enough to contact the bottom of the cylinder pipe piston, until the liquid level in the lower cylinder cavity is low at a certain moment, and the resultant force of the buoyancy force exerted on the vertical pontoon and the outward magnetic block of the inner magnetic rod is F (the gravity of the vertical sliding rod is larger than the maximum friction force between the vertical sliding rod and the cylinder pipe piston), f is not enough to continuously support the vertical float bowl and the outer magnetic block, the outer magnetic block and the vertical float bowl fall (the vertical slide rod slides downwards relative to the slide hole), and after the outer magnetic block falls and leaves, the inner magnetic rod returns to the limiting groove under the action of the limiting spring, so that the cylinder tube piston can fall.
After the cylinder pipe piston begins to fall down, two conditions exist, one is that no spraying operation is performed, the cylinder pipe piston is opened and falls until the bottom of the cylinder pipe piston contacts the lower cylinder limiting body, at the moment, if the spraying liquid is required to be whitely coated, the premixing process is performed, the other is that the spraying operation is performed suddenly, the bottom of the cylinder pipe piston does not contact the lower cylinder limiting body, the protection liquid in the lower cylinder cavity begins to increase again, at a certain moment, the cylinder pipe piston rises again until the top of the cylinder pipe piston contacts the upper cylinder limiting body, and a pipe hole before spraying the liquid, a transverse hole on the piston and a pipe hole after spraying the liquid are communicated in sequence.
From the above, when the invention carries out the whitening operation (spraying operation) after standing for a long time, although the action of the gardener is not different from the 'spraying operation', namely, the spraying pedal is repeatedly stepped down and loosened to repeatedly move up and down, but the 'whitening function' is automatically forbidden actually to prevent the 'concentration' of the sprayed protective liquid from being too high, the 'spraying operation' carried out at the moment is actually and automatically converted into the 'pre-stirring' operation, and the 'whitening function' is automatically forbidden after the 'premixing process' is finished, and the 'spraying operation' carried out at the moment is the real whitening operation.
Claims (7)
1. A garden maintenance device is characterized by comprising a trolley, an encircling mechanism, a liquid storage tank, a liquid spraying mechanism and an encircling absorption mechanism;
the encircling mechanism comprises a hinge structure, a cylinder lock structure and two half encircling cylinders, wherein the hinge structure comprises a fixed hinge body and two movable hinge shafts which are in one-to-one correspondence with the half encircling cylinders, the movable hinge shafts are rotatably connected with the fixed hinge bodies, the half encircling cylinders are fixed with the corresponding movable hinge shafts, the cylinder lock structure comprises a lock body and a lock catch which can be locked and fixed with the lock body, the lock body is arranged on one half encircling cylinder, the lock catch is arranged on the other half encircling cylinder, when the lock catch is locked and fixed with the lock body, the two half encircling cylinders and the fixed hinge body jointly form an encircling cylinder with a vertical axis, and the axis of the movable hinge shaft is parallel to the axis of the encircling cylinder;
the trolley comprises a trolley body, two universal front wheels, two universal rear wheels, a pair of push-pull handles arranged on the trolley body and an extending machine rod arranged on the trolley body, wherein the axis of the extending machine rod is horizontal, the extending machine rod is fixed with a fixed hinge body, any one of the push-pull handle, the trolley body, the fixed hinge body, the axis of an encircling cylinder and a lock body are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the extending machine rod, and a liquid storage tank is arranged on the trolley body;
the liquid spraying mechanism comprises a pressing type liquid spraying pump and a plurality of liquid spraying devices which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the pressing type liquid spraying pump is communicated to the liquid storage tank through a liquid spraying inlet pipe, and each liquid spraying device comprises two spray head assemblies which are in one-to-one correspondence with the half holding cylinders;
in the corresponding spray head assembly and the half holding cylinder: the spray head assembly comprises an arc-shaped pipe fixed on the half holding cylinder and a plurality of spray heads communicated with the arc-shaped pipe, the arc-shaped pipe is attached to the inner side wall of the half holding cylinder, and the arc-shaped pipe is communicated to the pressing type liquid spraying pump through a liquid spraying outlet hose;
when the lock catch and the lock body are locked and fixed, the liquid outlet direction of the spray head faces to the axis of the encircling cylinder;
in a liquid spray: all the spray heads are sequentially and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the encircling cylinder;
the ring suction mechanism comprises a press type liquid suction pump and two liquid suction devices which are in one-to-one correspondence with the half holding cylinders, the press type liquid suction pump is communicated to the liquid storage tank through a liquid suction outlet pipe, and the liquid suction devices and the half holding cylinders are correspondingly arranged: the liquid suction device comprises a plurality of liquid suction components, and each liquid suction component comprises an arc-shaped seat plate fixed with the lower end of the half holding cylinder;
in a wicking assembly: the liquid suction component also comprises an arc-shaped moving seat which can be attached to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped seat plate, an arc-shaped adhesive tape arranged on the arc-shaped moving seat and a pushing cylinder used for driving the arc-shaped moving seat to move, the pushing cylinder comprises a pushing cylinder body, the pushing device comprises a pushing inner piston in sliding sealing fit with a pushing cylinder body and a pushing piston rod arranged on the pushing inner piston, wherein a pushing spring is sleeved on the pushing piston rod, one end of the pushing spring is connected with the pushing inner piston, the other end of the pushing spring is connected with the pushing cylinder body, the pushing piston rod is in sliding connection with an arc-shaped seat plate, the pushing cylinder body is fixed on the arc-shaped seat plate through a cylinder support, a plurality of adhesive tape liquid suction ports are formed in the top of the arc-shaped adhesive tape, a plurality of adhesive tape liquid suction ports are formed in one side, away from the pushing cylinder, of the arc-shaped adhesive tape, adhesive tape inner channels which are communicated with all the adhesive tape liquid suction ports are formed in the arc-shaped adhesive tape, and the adhesive tape inner channels are communicated to a pressing type liquid suction pump through liquid suction hoses;
the vehicle body is provided with an inflator for inflating the pushing cylinder and an inflating air supply pipe communicated with the inflator, one end of the inflating air supply pipe is an air receiving cylinder end communicated with an air outlet end of the inflator, the other end of the inflating air supply pipe is an inflating air supply end, the pushing cylinder is communicated to the inflating air supply end through the pushing air pipe, the inflating air supply pipe is provided with an air outlet branch pipe, and the air outlet branch pipe is provided with an air outlet on-off valve;
all arc bedplate constitute a disconnected ring structure jointly, and all arc adhesive tape are with constituting a link structure, and when the hasp was fixed with the lock body locking and all arc adhesive tapes all leaned on with disconnected ring structure, the vertical projection of linking the structure was the ring form, and the vertical projection of linking the structure and encircle a coaxial arrangement of section of thick bamboo.
2. The garden maintenance equipment of claim 1, wherein the pressing type liquid spraying pump comprises a liquid spraying cylinder fixed on the vehicle body, a liquid spraying inner piston matched with the liquid spraying cylinder in a sliding and sealing manner, a liquid spraying piston rod arranged on the liquid spraying inner piston, and a liquid spraying pedal fixed on the liquid spraying piston rod, the sliding direction of the liquid spraying inner piston is vertical, the liquid spraying inner piston divides the inner part of the liquid spraying cylinder into a liquid spraying main cavity and a liquid spraying auxiliary cavity communicated with the atmosphere, the liquid spraying piston rod passes through the liquid spraying auxiliary cavity, the upper end of the liquid spraying piston rod is fixed with the liquid spraying pedal, the lower end of the liquid spraying piston rod is fixed with the liquid spraying inner piston, a liquid spraying spring is sleeved on the liquid spraying piston rod, the lower end of the liquid spraying spring is connected with the liquid spraying pedal, the upper end of the liquid spraying spring is connected with the top of the liquid spraying cylinder, the liquid spraying pedal, the liquid spraying auxiliary cavity and the liquid spraying main cavity are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and are communicated with the liquid storage tank through a liquid spraying inlet pipe, the arc-shaped pipe is communicated to the liquid spraying main cavity through a liquid spraying outlet hose, a liquid spraying inlet one-way valve is arranged in the liquid spraying inlet pipe, and a liquid spraying outlet one-way valve is arranged in the liquid spraying outlet hose.
3. The garden maintenance equipment of claim 1, wherein the push-type imbibition pump comprises an imbibition cylinder fixed with the vehicle body, an imbibition inner piston matched with the imbibition cylinder in a sliding and sealing manner, an imbibition piston rod arranged on the imbibition inner piston and an imbibition pedal fixed with the imbibition piston rod, the imbibition inner piston slides in a vertical direction, the imbibition inner piston divides the inner part of the imbibition cylinder into an imbibition main cavity and an imbibition auxiliary cavity communicated with the atmosphere, the imbibition piston rod passes through the hydrojet auxiliary cavity, the upper end of the imbibition piston rod is fixed with the imbibition pedal, the lower end of the imbibition piston rod is fixed with the imbibition inner piston, an imbibition spring is sleeved on the imbibition piston rod, the upper end of the imbibition spring is connected with the imbibition pedal, the imbibition auxiliary cavity and the imbibition main cavity are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the imbibition main cavity is communicated with the liquid storage tank through an imbibition outlet tube, in a wicking assembly: the adhesive tape inner channel is communicated to the liquid absorption main cavity through a liquid absorption inlet hose, a liquid absorption inlet check valve is arranged on the liquid absorption inlet hose, and a liquid absorption outlet check valve is arranged on the liquid absorption outlet pipe.
4. A garden care device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in a fluid suction assembly: the propelling movement inner piston separates propelling movement cylinder body internal portion for the propelling movement main cavity and with the vice chamber of propelling movement of atmosphere intercommunication, the propelling movement piston rod passes the vice chamber of propelling movement, the propelling movement spring is in the vice intracavity of propelling movement, the propelling movement main cavity communicates to the end of giving vent to anger of inflater through the propelling movement trachea, the arc moves the seat, the propelling movement piston rod, the propelling movement vice chamber and the propelling movement main cavity are arranged along the propelling movement piston rod axial in proper order, the end of giving vent to anger of inflater is equipped with the propelling movement check valve, propelling movement check valve accessible direction is for giving vent to anger the end by the inflater and through propelling movement check valve to the air supply pipe of inflating.
5. The maintenance equipment of claim 1, wherein a vertical separation net is disposed in the fluid reservoir to separate the interior of the fluid reservoir into a supply cavity and a recovery cavity, the fluid reservoir is provided with a supply hole communicated with the supply cavity and a recovery hole communicated with the recovery cavity, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the supply hole, the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the recovery hole, the top of the fluid reservoir is provided with a filling opening, and the filling opening is provided with a cover clamped with the fluid reservoir.
6. The garden maintenance equipment of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the lowest point of any spray nozzle is higher than the highest point of any arc-shaped rubber strip, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a front jack and a rear jack, and the front jack, any universal front wheel, any universal rear wheel and the rear jack are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the extending machine rod.
7. The garden maintenance equipment of claim 2, wherein the spray outlet hose is connected to the spray main chamber through a self-changing piping system, the self-changing piping system comprises a vertical cylinder pipe, an upper cylinder plate for sealing the upper end of the vertical cylinder pipe, a lower cylinder plate for sealing the lower end of the vertical cylinder pipe, and a cylinder pipe piston slidably and sealingly engaged with the vertical cylinder pipe, the cylinder pipe piston slides in a vertical direction, the cylinder pipe piston divides the interior of the vertical cylinder pipe into an upper cylinder chamber and a lower cylinder chamber, the upper cylinder plate is provided with an upper cylinder hole communicated with the upper cylinder chamber, the self-changing piping system further comprises a spray front pipe, a spray rear pipe, a uniform liquid front pipe, a uniform liquid rear pipe, and a liquid separation front pipe, the side wall of the vertical cylinder pipe is provided with a spray front pipe hole, a spray rear pipe hole, a uniform liquid front pipe hole, a uniform liquid rear pipe hole, and a liquid separation front pipe hole communicated with the lower cylinder chamber, the spray main chamber, the spray front pipe hole and the spray front pipe hole are communicated in sequence, the spray main chamber, the spray piston, the spray rear chamber, the spray rear pipe, the spray front pipe, the spray rear pipe, the spray front pipe, the spray rear pipe, the spray front pipe, the spray front pipe, the spray front pipe, the spray front pipe, the spray front pipe, the spray pipe, the liquid mixing preposed tube and the liquid mixing front tube hole are communicated in sequence, and the liquid spraying main cavity, the liquid separating preposed tube and the liquid separating front tube hole are communicated in sequence;
the cylinder pipe piston is provided with a piston upper transverse hole, a piston middle transverse hole and a piston lower vertical hole, the upper end of the piston lower vertical hole is communicated with the piston middle transverse hole, the lower end of the piston lower vertical hole is communicated with a lower cylinder cavity, the piston lower vertical hole is provided with an ascending one-way valve, the upper cylinder cavity is internally provided with an upper cylinder limiting body fixed with an upper cylinder plate, the lower cylinder cavity is internally provided with a lower cylinder limiting body fixed with a lower cylinder plate, the lower cylinder plate is provided with a lower cylinder hole communicated with the lower cylinder cavity, the diameter of the lower cylinder hole is one half of that of a pipe hole before liquid separation, the lower cylinder hole is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the lower cylinder hole is arranged above the liquid level in the liquid storage tank;
the inner magnetic rod is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the inner magnetic rod is parallel to the axis of the inner magnetic rod, the axis of the inner magnetic rod is horizontal, a limiting spring is arranged in the limiting groove, the inner magnetic rod and the limiting spring are coaxially arranged, one end of the limiting spring is connected with the inner magnetic rod, and the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the vertical cylinder tube;
when the bottom of a cylinder pipe piston contacts a lower cylinder limiting body, a liquid homogenizing front pipe hole, a piston middle cross hole and a liquid homogenizing rear pipe hole are sequentially communicated, a liquid spraying front pipe hole is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, a liquid spraying rear pipe hole is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, a chute opening is sealed by the cylinder pipe piston, an inner magnetic rod is positioned in a limiting groove, the top of an outer magnetic block contacts the bottom of the cylinder pipe piston, the bottom of a vertical buoy contacts a lower cylinder plate, and the inner magnetic rod, the outer magnetic block and the vertical buoy are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
when the inner magnetic rod contacts the outer magnetic block, the top of the inner magnetic rod contacts the bottom of the cylinder tube piston, the top of the outer magnetic block contacts the bottom of the cylinder tube piston, the top of the cylinder tube piston contacts the upper cylinder limiting body, a liquid spraying front tube hole, a piston upper cross hole and a liquid spraying rear tube hole are communicated in sequence, the liquid homogenizing front tube hole is sealed by the cylinder tube piston, and the liquid homogenizing rear tube hole is sealed by the cylinder tube piston;
still include a plurality of tank bottoms holes of locating the stock solution tank bottom, the vertical arrangement of tank bottoms hole, inside tank bottoms hole upper end intercommunication stock solution tank, the rear-mounted pipe one end of hydrojet communicates with hydrojet rear tube hole, the rear end is the back-end after the hydrojet, the hydrojet goes out hose end for being used for connecting the hydrojet of arc pipe one end, the hydrojet goes out the hose other end and the rear-end intercommunication after the hydrojet, even liquid rear-mounted pipe one end and even liquid rear tube hole intercommunication, even liquid rear-mounted pipe other end is even liquid rear end, tank bottoms hole lower extreme communicates to even liquid rear end through tank bottoms takeover.
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Cited By (1)
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CN114247615A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-29 | 山东聚能管业有限公司 | Continuous production and processing equipment for thermal insulation pipes |
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Effective date of registration: 20221009 Address after: No. 2999, Taishan North Road, High-tech Zone, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, 277000 Applicant after: Grand Tongde eco construction and development of Limited by Share Ltd. Address before: 310018 School of modern science and technology, China University of metrology, 168 Xueyuan street, Qiantang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhu Haobin |
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