CN113663752A - Novel animal experiment operation workbench - Google Patents
Novel animal experiment operation workbench Download PDFInfo
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- CN113663752A CN113663752A CN202110834627.7A CN202110834627A CN113663752A CN 113663752 A CN113663752 A CN 113663752A CN 202110834627 A CN202110834627 A CN 202110834627A CN 113663752 A CN113663752 A CN 113663752A
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/02—Laboratory benches or tables; Fittings therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D3/00—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of animal experiment equipment, in particular to a novel animal experiment operation workbench. A novel animal experiment operating table, comprising: the bottom of the workbench body is connected with a plurality of support columns; the claw-binding fixer is connected to the workbench body to fix the four limbs of the animal; the overturning hanging bracket is connected to the workbench body and is in transmission connection with the binding claw fixer; the upset driver, the upset driver is connected on the workstation body, and is connected with the transmission of upset gallows to tie up the claw fixer through the drive of upset gallows and carry out the motion of overturning. According to the novel animal experiment operating workbench, after an animal to be fixed is fixed, the animal can be driven to stand up and rotate, the front side and the back side of the animal can be conveniently and rapidly switched and adjusted, corresponding experiments can be conveniently carried out on different parts of the animal, and the conditions of the different parts of the animal can be conveniently observed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal experiment equipment, in particular to a novel animal experiment operation workbench.
Background
Present animal experiment technique is extensively used for biomedical and medicine research etc. and current experimental animals operation panel is mostly dull and stereotyped fixed mode, binds fixedly through tying up animal four limbs with the rope promptly, ties up the rope again on the operation panel, can't adjust the animal position after fixed, can't realize the fast switch over regulation to the animal front and back.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel animal experiment operating workbench which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a novel animal experiment operating table, comprising:
the bottom of the workbench body is connected with a plurality of support columns;
the claw-binding fixer is connected to the workbench body to fix the four limbs of the animal;
the overturning hanging bracket is connected to the workbench body and is in transmission connection with the binding claw fixer;
the upset driver, the upset driver is connected on the workstation body, and is connected with the transmission of upset gallows to tie up the claw fixer through the drive of upset gallows and carry out the motion of overturning.
Preferably, the anchor jaw holder comprises:
four claw-binding rings are arranged to bind and fix four limbs of the animal;
the adjustable brackets are four and are movably connected with the four claw-binding rings one by one so as to support the four claw-binding rings;
the two adjustable brackets are movably connected on the fixed screw rod and can move on the fixed screw rod;
the upright post component is connected to the workbench body and movably connected with the middle part of the fixing screw rod so as to support the fixing screw rod;
the other two adjustable brackets are movably connected to the movable screw rod and can move on the movable screw rod;
telescopic link subassembly, telescopic link subassembly are equipped with two, and two telescopic link subassembly one end are connected with the clamping screw both ends, and two telescopic link subassembly other ends are connected with the activity screw rod both ends.
Preferably, the adjustable bracket comprises a bracket body, a regulating rotating pipe, an L-shaped shaft, a disc seat, a buffer spring, a plug socket, a locking inserted rod, an unlocking pull block and a reset tension spring; the regulating rotating pipe is rotationally matched in the circular through hole of the bracket body and is in threaded fit on the fixed screw rod or the movable screw rod; the cross shaft of the L-shaped shaft is in sliding fit with the bracket body and is inserted into the central groove of the bracket body, and the disc seat positioned in the central groove is fixedly connected with the cross shaft of the L-shaped shaft; the buffer spring is sleeved on the transverse shaft of the L-shaped shaft, and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively fixed with the inner side surfaces of the disc seat and the central groove; a vertical shaft of the L-shaped shaft is fixedly provided with an inserting seat, and the inserting seat is provided with a circular inserting slot which is inserted and matched with the claw-binding ring; the middle part of the locking inserted bar is in sliding fit with the plug socket, the inner end of the locking inserted bar is inserted into the binding claw ring, the outer end of the locking inserted bar is fixed with the unlocking pull block, and the unlocking pull block is fixedly connected with the plug socket through a reset tension spring.
Preferably, the claw binding ring comprises a circular ring body, an arc-shaped pressing block, an adjusting screw and an inserting column; one end of the insertion column is fixed with the circular ring body, the other end of the insertion column is inserted into the circular slot of the insertion seat, the insertion column is provided with an annular groove, and the inner end of the locking insertion rod is in sliding fit in the annular groove; the middle part screw-thread fit of adjusting screw is on the ring body, and sliding fit's arc briquetting in this side spout of ring is connected in the one end rotation of adjusting screw.
Preferably, the upright post assembly comprises an upright post body which is rotationally matched on the workbench body, and a driving motor which is in transmission connection with the upright post body; the middle part of the fixed screw is movably connected to the upright post body; the driving motor is fixed on the workbench body.
Preferably, the telescopic rod assembly comprises a first rod piece provided with a receiving groove and a second rod piece with one end matched in the receiving groove in a sliding manner; the first rod piece is connected with the fixed screw rod, and the second rod piece is connected with the movable screw rod.
Preferably, the overturning hanging frame comprises a hanging frame, a linkage ring, a hanging rod, a sliding plate body, a containing plate body, a length-adjusting screw rod, a linkage sliding block, an overturning shaft and a bearing seat; one end of the hanging frame is fixedly connected with the middle part of the movable screw rod, the other end of the hanging frame is rotatably connected with the linkage ring, the inner side of the linkage ring is in sliding fit with the hanging rod, the hanging rod is detachably connected with one end of the sliding plate body, the other end of the sliding plate body is in sliding fit with the accommodating groove at one end of the accommodating plate body, the other end of the sliding plate body is fixedly provided with the linkage sliding block, the linkage sliding block is in sliding fit with the side sliding channel of the accommodating plate body and is in threaded fit with the middle part of the length-adjusting screw rod, and the two ends of the length-adjusting screw rod are in rotating fit with the two ends of the accommodating plate body; the other end of the containing plate body is provided with a transverse through hole matched with the overturning shaft, a convex edge is fixed in the transverse through hole and is in sliding fit with a groove of the overturning shaft; the turnover shaft is rotationally matched on the bearing seat, and the bearing seat is fixed on the workbench body.
Preferably, the turnover driver comprises a driving rotary block, a worm wheel and a rotary sleeve; a worm with one end fixed with a driving rotating block is matched on the workbench body in a rotating way through the vertical frame, and the worm is in meshing transmission connection with a worm wheel fixed on the rotating sleeve; the rotary sleeve is in running fit with the bearing seat, the inner side of the rotary sleeve is in sliding fit with the turnover shaft, and the groove in the turnover shaft is in sliding fit with the lug on the inner side of the rotary sleeve.
Preferably, the overturning hanger further comprises a pull disc, an extension spring and a limit bolt; the pull disc is fixed at the outer end of the turnover shaft, the pull disc is fixedly connected with the bearing seat through an extension spring, a limit bolt is in threaded fit with the bearing seat and is pressed on the turnover shaft, and the inner end of the turnover shaft can be inserted into an insertion slide way penetrating through the fixing screw rod.
Preferably, the workbench body is connected with a jacking device; the jacking device comprises a jacking supporting plate, a height-adjusting screw and a guide shaft; the middle part of the height-adjusting screw is in threaded fit with the workbench body, the top of the height-adjusting screw is rotationally connected with the jacking supporting plate, the jacking supporting plate is fixed at the top of the guide shaft, and the middle part of the guide shaft is in sliding fit with the workbench body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the novel animal experiment operating workbench, after an animal to be fixed is fixed, the animal can be driven to stand up and rotate, the front side and the back side of the animal can be conveniently and rapidly switched and adjusted, corresponding experiments can be conveniently carried out on different parts of the animal, and the conditions of the different parts of the animal can be conveniently observed.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first general schematic diagram provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall view provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the anchor for holding a claw according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a roll-over hanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip driver according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the claw-attaching ring according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing screw according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic rod assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: a table body 1; a claw-binding fixer 2; turning over the hanger 3; a suspension frame 301; a link ring 302; a boom 303; a slide plate body 304; a storage plate body 305; a length-adjustable screw 306; a linkage slider 307; a flip shaft 308; a socket 309; a flip driver 4; a driving rotation block 401; a worm 402; a worm gear 403; a rotating sleeve 404; a claw binding ring 5; a ring body 501; an arc-shaped pressing block 502; an adjusting screw 503; a plug-in post 504; an adjustable bracket 6; a bracket body 601; a regulating rotating pipe 602; an L-shaped shaft 603; a disc seat 604; a buffer spring 605; a socket 606; a locking bayonet 607; an unlock pull block 608; a return tension spring 609; a fixed screw 7; a column assembly 8; a movable screw 9; a telescoping pole assembly 10; and a top pressing device 11.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality of or a plurality of is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for understanding and reading the contents disclosed in the specification, and are not used for limiting the conditions that the present application can implement, so the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial technical changes.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-10, a novel animal experiment operating table comprises:
the bottom of the workbench body 1 is connected with a plurality of support columns;
the claw-binding fixer 2 is connected to the workbench body 1 to fix four limbs of the animal;
the overturning hanging bracket 3 is connected to the workbench body 1 and is in transmission connection with the binding claw fixer 2;
upset driver 4, upset driver 4 are connected on workstation body 1, and are connected with the transmission of upset gallows 3 to it ties up claw fixer 2 and carries out the upset motion to drive through upset gallows 3.
According to the novel animal experiment operation workbench, four limbs of an animal to be fixed can be fixed through the claw-binding fixator 2 arranged in the workbench, the turnover hanging bracket 3 can be controlled to turn over to a certain extent relative to the workbench body 1 through the turnover driver 4, the claw-binding fixator 2 can be driven to turn over to a certain extent by driving when the turnover hanging bracket 3 turns over, so that the animal fixed on the claw-binding fixator 2 is driven to turn over to a certain extent through the claw-binding fixator 2, and the requirements of different experiments are met; the invention can drive the animal to stand up, is convenient for realizing the fast switching adjustment of the front and the back of the animal, is convenient for carrying out corresponding experiments on different parts of the animal and is also convenient for observing the conditions of the different parts of the animal.
The binding claw holder 2 comprises:
four claw-binding rings 5 are arranged to bind and fix the four limbs of the animal;
the adjustable claw rings are arranged on the four adjustable brackets 6, and the four adjustable brackets 6 are movably connected with the four claw-binding rings 5 one by one so as to support the four claw-binding rings 5;
the two adjustable brackets 6 are movably connected on the fixed screw 7 and can move on the fixed screw 7;
the upright post component 8 is connected to the workbench body 1, and is movably connected with the middle part of the fixed screw 7 so as to support the fixed screw 7;
the other two adjustable brackets 6 are movably connected to the movable screw 9 and can move on the movable screw 9;
The four claw-binding rings 5 are arranged, the four claw-binding rings 5 can be separated from the four adjustable brackets 6, when an animal needs to be fixed, the four claw-binding rings 5 are firstly detached, then the four claw-binding rings 5 are respectively fixed on four limbs of the animal and fixed on the four limbs of the animal, and the four claw-binding rings 5 are in one-to-one butt joint with the four adjustable brackets 6; the distance between the fixed screw 7 and the movable screw 9 can be changed along with the length adjustment of the telescopic rod component 10, so that the fixing device is convenient for fixing animals with different lengths; two adjustable brackets 6 are movably connected to the fixed screw 7 and can move on the fixed screw 7, and the other two adjustable brackets 6 are movably connected to the movable screw 9 and can move on the movable screw 9, so that the positions of the four adjustable brackets 6 can be properly adjusted, and finally the positions of the four claw-binding rings 5 can be adjusted, so that the adjustable claw-binding rings are suitable for different animals, the comfort degree of the animals fixed on the device is improved, and the influence on animal experiment data is reduced.
The adjustable bracket 6 comprises a bracket body 601, a regulating rotating pipe 602, an L-shaped shaft 603, a disc seat 604, a buffer spring 605, a plug seat 606, a locking plug rod 607, an unlocking pull block 608 and a reset tension spring 609; the regulating rotating pipe 602 is in running fit in the circular through hole of the bracket body 601 and is in threaded fit on the fixed screw 7 or the movable screw 9; the transverse shaft of the L-shaped shaft 603 is in sliding fit with the bracket body 601 and is inserted into the central groove of the bracket body 601, and the disc seat 604 positioned in the central groove is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft of the L-shaped shaft 603; the buffer spring 605 is sleeved on the cross shaft of the L-shaped shaft 603, and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively fixed with the disc seat 604 and the inner side surface of the central groove; a plug socket 606 is fixed on the vertical shaft of the L-shaped shaft 603, and a circular slot which is in plug fit with the claw-binding ring 5 is arranged on the plug socket 606; the middle part of the locking insertion rod 607 is in sliding fit with the insertion seat 606, the inner end of the locking insertion rod 607 is inserted into the claw-binding ring 5, the outer end of the locking insertion rod 607 is fixed with the unlocking pull block 608, and the unlocking pull block 608 is fixedly connected with the insertion seat 606 through a reset tension spring 609.
The relative position of the adjustable bracket 6 and the fixed screw 7 or the movable screw 9 can be adjusted, and during adjustment, the fixed screw 7 or the movable screw 9 is controlled to be in a relatively static state, and then the adjusting and controlling rotating pipe 602 is rotated to change the contact position of the adjusting and controlling rotating pipe 602 and the fixed screw 7 or the movable screw 9, so that the position of the bracket body 601 is driven to be adjusted, and finally the position of the whole adjustable bracket 6 is driven to be adjusted; the adjustable bracket 6 is internally provided with a buffer spring 605, a certain buffer can be formed between the L-shaped shaft 603 and the bracket body 601 through the buffer spring 605, after an animal is fixed, the limbs of the animal can move to a certain extent, the comfort for fixing the animal is improved, the transverse shaft of the L-shaped shaft 603 is also in threaded fit connection with a pressure regulating nut, the pressure regulating nut is blocked on the outer side surface of the bracket body 601, the compression degree of the buffer spring 605 can be regulated, and the range of movement of the animal can be conveniently reduced in a laboratory; the claw-binding ring 5 and the plug socket 606 can be plugged on the claw-binding ring 5 through the locking plug rod 607 to be relatively locked, when the claw-binding ring is unlocked, the unlocking pull block 608 is pulled outwards to drive the locking plug rod 607 to move outwards and pull the reset tension spring 609, and then the relative fixation of the claw-binding ring 5 and the plug socket 606 can be released, so that the claw-binding ring 5 and the plug socket 606 can be detached.
The claw-binding ring 5 comprises a circular ring body 501, an arc-shaped pressing block 502, an adjusting screw 503 and an inserting column 504; one end of the insertion column 504 is fixed with the circular ring body 501, the other end of the insertion column 504 is inserted into the circular slot of the insertion seat 606, the insertion column 504 is provided with a circular groove, and the inner end of the locking insertion rod 607 is in sliding fit in the circular groove; the middle part of the adjusting screw 503 is in threaded fit with the circular ring body 501, and one end of the adjusting screw 503 is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped pressing block 502 which is in sliding fit with a side sliding groove of the circular ring body 501. The claw-binding rings 5 are structurally arranged, so that limbs of different animals can be fixed, when the limbs of the animals are fixed, the limbs of the animals are inserted into the circular ring body 501, then the adjusting screw 503 is rotated to drive the arc-shaped pressing block 502 to slide in the side sliding groove of the circular ring body 501, so that the arc-shaped pressing block 502 is pressed on the limbs of the animals, and the limbs of the different animals can be fixed through the arc-shaped pressing block 502 and the circular ring body 501; when tying up claw ring 5 and bayonet socket 606 and connecting, peg graft post 504 in the circular slot of bayonet socket 606, and peg graft in the ring channel of bayonet socket 504 through locking inserted bar 607, thereby accomplish and tie up the connection of claw ring 5 and bayonet socket 606, the rotation of peg graft post 504 is not influenced in the ring channel of bayonet socket 504 is pegged graft to locking inserted bar 607, peg graft post 504 and bayonet socket 606 can rotate relatively, be convenient for adjust the inclination of ring body 501 according to the four limbs of animal, with the improvement comfort level fixed to animal four limbs or change the fixed position of animal.
The upright post component 8 comprises an upright post body which is rotationally matched on the workbench body 1 and a driving motor which is in transmission connection with the upright post body; the middle part of the fixed screw 7 is movably connected to the upright post body; the driving motor is fixed on the workbench body 1. After the turning hanger 3 drives the claw binding fixator 2 to stand up, the whole claw binding fixator 2 can rotate around the axis of the upright post body, so that the front or back of an animal can be conveniently operated, and the animal can be conveniently and comprehensively observed; the driving motor can also drive the stand body after starting and rotate, the stand body can drive fixing screw 7 rotatory when rotatory, fixing screw 7 can drive movable screw 9 through two telescopic rod subassemblies 10 when rotatory and rotate, can drive the animal of fixing on tying up claw fixer 2 this moment and rotate, can carry out the motion dizzy experiment to the animal, also can be used to the experiment teaching in-process, the different positions of animal are observed to the personnel in different positions, carry out more comprehensive, audio-visual show.
The telescopic rod assembly 10 comprises a first rod piece provided with a receiving groove and a second rod piece with one end matched in the receiving groove in a sliding manner; the first rod is connected with the fixed screw 7, and the second rod is connected with the movable screw 9. The first rod piece and the second rod piece can slide relatively, the overall length of the telescopic rod component 10 is changed, and the telescopic rod component is finally suitable for fixing animals with different body lengths.
The overturning hanger 3 comprises a hanging frame 301, a linkage ring 302, a hanger rod 303, a sliding plate body 304, a containing plate body 305, an adjustable screw 306, a linkage sliding block 307, an overturning shaft 308 and a bearing seat 309; one end of the hanging frame 301 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the movable screw 9, the other end of the hanging frame 301 is rotatably connected with the linkage ring 302, the inner side of the linkage ring 302 is in sliding fit with the hanging rod 303, the hanging rod 303 is detachably connected with one end of the sliding plate body 304, the other end of the sliding plate body 304 is in sliding fit in the accommodating groove at one end of the accommodating plate body 305, the other end of the sliding plate body 304 is fixedly provided with a linkage sliding block 307, the linkage sliding block 307 is in sliding fit in the side sliding channel of the accommodating plate body 305 and is in threaded fit with the middle part of the length-adjusting screw 306, and two ends of the length-adjusting screw 306 are in rotating fit with two ends of the accommodating plate body 305; the other end of the receiving plate body 305 is provided with a transverse through hole matched with the turning shaft 308, a rib is fixed in the transverse through hole, and the rib is in sliding fit in a groove of the turning shaft 308; the turning shaft 308 is rotationally matched on the bearing seat 309, and the bearing seat 309 is fixed on the workbench body 1; the axis of the fixing screw 7 is collinear with the axis of the turning shaft 308.
The overturning shaft 308 in the overturning hanger 3 can be driven by the overturning driver 4 to rotate, when the overturning shaft 308 rotates, the storage plate body 305 can be driven to overturn through the matching of the rib and the groove of the overturning shaft 308, the storage plate body 305 drives the suspender 303 to overturn through the sliding plate body 304, the suspender 303 drives the whole body of the claw-binding fixer 2 to overturn by taking the axis of the fixing screw 7 as the center through the matching of the linkage ring 302 and the hanging and connecting frame 301, and the axis of the fixing screw 7 is collinear with the axis of the overturning shaft 308; the hanging frame 301 and the linkage ring 302 are structurally arranged, so that the rotating motion of the claw-binding fixer 2 is not influenced after the hanging frame and the linkage ring are turned over; the overturning hanger 3 can also be used for adjusting the whole length of the claw fixing device 2, the contact position between the overturning hanger and the linkage sliding block 307 is changed by rotating the length adjusting screw 306 during adjustment, the linkage sliding block 307 drives the sliding plate 304 to slide in the storage plate 305, so that the distance between the overturning shaft 308 and the hanger rod 303 is changed, the hanger rod 303 drives the movable screw 9 to move through the linkage ring 302 and the hanging frame 301, the movable screw 9 drives the whole length of the telescopic rod assembly 10 to be adjusted, and the distance between the movable screw 9 and the fixing screw 7 is changed, so that the overturning hanger is suitable for fixing animals with different body lengths.
The overturning driver 4 comprises a driving rotary block 401, a worm 402, a worm wheel 403 and a rotary sleeve 404; a worm 402 with one end fixed with a driving rotating block 401 is rotationally matched on the workbench body 1 through a vertical frame, and the worm 402 is engaged with a worm wheel 403 fixed on a rotating sleeve 404 in a transmission way; the rotating sleeve 404 is rotatably fitted on the bearing seat 309, the inner side of the rotating sleeve 404 is slidably fitted with the turning shaft 308, and the groove on the turning shaft 308 is slidably fitted with the protrusion on the inner side of the rotating sleeve 404. The rotation driving rotating block 401 can drive the worm 402 to rotate, the worm 402 rotates to drive the worm wheel 403 and the rotating sleeve 404 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 404 can drive the overturning shaft 308 to rotate through the matching of the convex block and the groove of the overturning shaft 308 when rotating, so that the overturning motion of the overturning hanging bracket 3 is controlled, and due to the structural properties of the worm 402 and the worm wheel 403, the self-locking of the position of the overturning hanging bracket after overturning adjustment is realized, so that the animal can be observed at different inclination angles conveniently.
The overturning hanger 3 further comprises a pull disc, an extension spring and a limiting bolt; the pull disc is fixed at the outer end of the turning shaft 308 and fixedly connected with the bearing seat 309 through an extension spring, the bearing seat 309 is in threaded fit with a limiting bolt, the limiting bolt is pressed on the turning shaft 308, and the inner end of the turning shaft 308 can be inserted into an insertion slide way penetrating through the fixing screw 7. The inner end of the turnover shaft 308 can be inserted into an insertion slide way which runs through the fixing screw rod 7, so that the claw binding ring 5 is positioned when the claw binding ring 5 is not required to rotate, when the claw binding ring is required to rotate, the pull disc is pulled outwards to drive the extension spring to stretch and simultaneously drive the turnover shaft 308 to be separated from the insertion slide way of the fixing screw rod 7, then the limiting bolt is rotated to be pressed on the turnover shaft 308 to enable the turnover shaft 308 to be relatively fixed, and at the moment, the claw binding ring 5 can be controlled to rotate.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-10, a top press 11 is connected to the worktable body 1; the jacking device 11 comprises a jacking supporting plate, a height adjusting screw and a guide shaft; the middle part of the heightening screw is in threaded fit with the workbench body 1, the top of the heightening screw is rotationally connected with the jacking supporting plate, the jacking supporting plate is fixed at the top of the guide shaft, and the middle part of the guide shaft is in sliding fit with the workbench body 1. The height of the jacking supporting plate can be adjusted by rotating the height adjusting screw rod, the jacking supporting plate can be used for supporting the animal to a certain extent, and the jacking supporting plate can also be used for jacking the animal to enable the animal to be tensioned and fixed with the device, so that the movable range of the animal in the experiment is reduced, and the experiment effect is ensured.
The principle is as follows: according to the novel animal experiment operation workbench, four limbs of an animal to be fixed can be fixed through the claw-binding fixator 2 arranged in the workbench, the turnover hanging bracket 3 can be controlled to turn over to a certain extent relative to the workbench body 1 through the turnover driver 4, the claw-binding fixator 2 can be driven to turn over to a certain extent by driving when the turnover hanging bracket 3 turns over, so that the animal fixed on the claw-binding fixator 2 is driven to turn over to a certain extent through the claw-binding fixator 2, and the requirements of different experiments are met; the invention can drive the animal to stand up, is convenient for realizing the fast switching adjustment of the front and the back of the animal, is convenient for carrying out corresponding experiments on different parts of the animal and is also convenient for observing the conditions of the different parts of the animal.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. A novel animal experiment operation workstation which characterized in that includes:
the bottom of the workbench body (1) is connected with a plurality of support columns;
the claw-binding fixator (2) is connected to the workbench body (1) to fix four limbs of the animal;
the overturning hanging bracket (3) is connected to the workbench body (1) and is in transmission connection with the binding claw fixer (2);
upset driver (4), upset driver (4) are connected on workstation body (1), and are connected with upset gallows (3) transmission to it ties up claw fixer (2) and carries out the motion of overturning to drive through upset gallows (3).
2. A new type of animal experiment operating table according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the claw-binding holder (2) comprises:
four claw-binding rings (5) are arranged to bind and fix the four limbs of the animal;
the adjustable brackets (6) are provided with four, and the four adjustable brackets (6) are movably connected with the four claw-binding rings (5) one by one so as to support the four claw-binding rings (5);
the two adjustable brackets (6) are movably connected to the fixed screw (7) and can move on the fixed screw (7);
the upright post component (8) is connected to the workbench body (1) and movably connected with the middle part of the fixed screw rod (7) so as to support the fixed screw rod (7);
the other two adjustable brackets (6) are movably connected to the movable screw (9) and can move on the movable screw (9);
telescopic link subassembly (10), telescopic link subassembly (10) are equipped with two, and two telescopic link subassembly (10) one end are connected with clamping screw (7) both ends, and two telescopic link subassembly (10) other ends are connected with movable screw (9) both ends.
3. The novel animal experiment operation workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjustable bracket (6) comprises a bracket body (601), a regulating rotary pipe (602), an L-shaped shaft (603), a disc seat (604), a buffer spring (605), a socket (606), a locking socket rod (607), an unlocking pull block (608) and a reset tension spring (609); the regulating rotating pipe (602) rotates in the circular through hole of the bracket body (601), and is in threaded fit with the fixed screw (7) or the movable screw (9); the transverse shaft of the L-shaped shaft (603) slides on the bracket body (601), is inserted into the central groove of the bracket body (601), and a disc seat (604) positioned in the central groove is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft of the L-shaped shaft (603); the buffer spring (605) is sleeved on the transverse shaft of the L-shaped shaft (603), and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively fixed with the disc seat (604) and the inner side surface of the central groove; a plug socket (606) is fixed on the vertical shaft of the L-shaped shaft (603), and a circular slot which is in plug fit with the claw-binding ring (5) is arranged on the plug socket (606); the middle part of the locking insertion rod (607) is in sliding fit with the insertion seat (606), the inner end of the locking insertion rod (607) is inserted into the claw-binding ring (5), the outer end of the locking insertion rod (607) is fixed with the unlocking pull block (608), and the unlocking pull block (608) is connected with the insertion seat (606) through a reset tension spring (609).
4. The novel animal experiment operating workbench according to claim 3, wherein the claw-binding ring (5) comprises a circular ring body (501), an arc-shaped pressing block (502), an adjusting screw rod (503) and an inserting column (504); one end of the insertion column (504) is fixed with the circular ring body (501), the other end of the insertion column (504) is inserted into the circular slot of the insertion seat (606), the insertion column (504) is provided with an annular groove, and the inner end of the locking insertion rod (607) slides in the annular groove; the middle part of the adjusting screw (503) is in threaded fit with the circular ring body (501), and one end of the adjusting screw (503) is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped pressing block (502) which slides in the side sliding groove of the circular ring body (501).
5. The novel animal experiment operation workbench according to the claim 2, characterized in that the column assembly (8) comprises a column body rotationally fitted on the workbench body (1), a driving motor in transmission connection with the column body; the middle part of the fixed screw (7) is movably connected on the upright post body.
6. The novel animal experiment operating workbench according to the claim 2, characterized in that the telescopic rod assembly (10) comprises a first rod member provided with a receiving groove and a second rod member with one end sliding fit in the receiving groove; the first rod piece is connected with the fixed screw (7), and the second rod piece is connected with the movable screw (9).
7. The novel animal experiment operation workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that the turning hanger (3) comprises a hanging frame (301), a linkage ring (302), a suspension rod (303), a sliding plate body (304), a receiving plate body (305), an adjusting screw (306), a linkage slider (307), a turning shaft (308) and a bearing seat (309); one end of a hanging frame (301) is fixedly connected with the middle of a movable screw (9), the other end of the hanging frame (301) is rotatably connected with a linkage ring (302), the inner side of the linkage ring (302) is in sliding fit with a hanging rod (303), the hanging rod (303) is detachably connected with one end of a sliding plate body (304), the other end of the sliding plate body (304) is in sliding fit in a containing groove at one end of a containing plate body (305), the other end of the sliding plate body (304) is fixedly provided with a linkage sliding block (307), the linkage sliding block (307) is in sliding fit in a side slide way of the containing plate body (305) and is in threaded fit in the middle of a length-adjusting screw (306), and two ends of the length-adjusting screw (306) are rotatably matched at two ends of the containing plate body (305); the other end of the containing plate body (305) is provided with a transverse through hole matched with the turning shaft (308), a convex edge is fixed in the transverse through hole and is in sliding fit with a groove of the turning shaft (308); the turning shaft (308) is rotationally matched on the bearing seat (309), and the bearing seat (309) is fixed on the workbench body (1).
8. The novel animal experiment operating table as claimed in claim 7, wherein the overturning driver (4) comprises a driving rotary block (401), a worm (402), a worm wheel (403) and a rotary sleeve (404); a worm (402) with one end fixed with a driving rotating block (401) is rotationally matched on the workbench body (1), and the worm (402) is engaged with a worm wheel (403) fixed on a rotating sleeve (404) in a transmission way; the rotating sleeve (404) is rotatably matched on the bearing seat (309), the inner side of the rotating sleeve (404) is in sliding fit with the overturning shaft (308), and the groove on the overturning shaft (308) is in sliding fit with the lug on the inner side of the rotating sleeve (404).
9. The novel animal experiment operating workbench according to claim 8, wherein the overturning hanger (3) further comprises a pull disc, a tension spring and a limit bolt; the pull disc is fixed at the outer end of the turning shaft (308), the pull disc is connected with the bearing seat (309) through an extension spring, a limit bolt is in threaded fit with the bearing seat (309), the limit bolt is pressed on the turning shaft (308), and the inner end of the turning shaft (308) can be inserted into an insertion slide way penetrating through the fixing screw (7).
10. The novel animal experiment operation workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that a top press (11) is connected to the workbench body (1); the jacking device (11) comprises a jacking supporting plate, a height-adjusting screw and a guide shaft; the middle part of the heightening screw is in threaded fit with the workbench body (1), the top of the heightening screw is rotationally connected with the jacking supporting plate, the jacking supporting plate is fixed at the top of the guide shaft, and the middle part of the guide shaft is in sliding fit with the workbench body (1).
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| CN202110834627.7A CN113663752B (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | Novel animal experiment operation workstation |
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| CN113663752B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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