CN113663035A - 一种能抑制nr1d1活性的天然植物组方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种能抑制nr1d1活性的天然植物组方及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种能抑制NR1D1活性的天然植物组方,其原料组成及其质量份比为:百合35~55份、蜂王浆25~50份、大枣15~30份、薏苡仁5~20份、功劳木5~15份、山楂2~10份、火麻仁2~10份、飞扬草1~10份、土荆皮2~8份和茺蔚子2~5份。本发明涉及的组方选用纯天然植物,成分安全,该组方可以通过抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1的活性进而减少NR1D1对转录活性的抑制作用,降低对CYP19A1启动子上RORE元件的识别与结合。此外,本发明还公开了上述活性天然植物组方的制备方法,采用加压提取法提取,喷雾干燥等,采用本发明的方法制备的粉末能够更大程度的保留有效成分。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于大健康领域,特别是涉及一种能抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1活性天然植物组方及其制备方法。
背景技术
研究表明昼夜节律性可通过调节类固醇合成关键基因、激素受体基因的表达,以通过类固醇激素分泌的时间和幅度来调节排卵。
NR1D1是核受体亚家族1D组成员1,也是一个转录抑制因子,可以通过结合NR1D1反应元件来抑制靶基因的转录。NR1D1以血红素依赖性方式协调昼夜节律和代谢途径。NR1D1是血红素的受体,结合后会使其与NCOR1/HDAC3核心表达复合物相互作用,增强转录抑制作用。在NR1D1靶基因启动子中识别两类DNA响应元件,并可以根据单体的性质或同型二聚体与DNA结合,具体取决于响应元件的性质。作为单体与由序列5'-[A/G]GGTCA-3'开头并富含A/T的5'序列(RevRE)组成的应答元件结合,或与直接由两个核苷酸(RevDR-2)隔开的核心基序的重复序列。同时,NR1D1也是RORa发挥功能的有效竞争性阻遏物,并通过抑制PPARGC1A(一种有效的血红素合成诱导剂)的表达来调节其配体血红素的水平。NR1D1还调节代谢相关基因的表达,从而将昼夜节律与细胞代谢联系起来。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种能抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1活性天然植物组方及其制备方法。
为了达成上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:
一种能抑制NR1D1活性的天然植物组方,其原料组成及质量份比为:百合35~55份、蜂王浆25~50份、大枣15~30份、薏苡仁5~20份、功劳木5~15份、山楂2~10份、火麻仁2~10份、飞扬草1~10份、土荆皮2~8份和茺蔚子2~5份。
优选地,所述百合产自安徽省,其中王百合苷C含量≥0.30mg·g-1;
所述蜂王浆产自江苏省,其中10-羟基-2-癸烯酸含量≥2.15%;
所述大枣产自新疆,其中烨木酸含量≥800.6mg·kg-1;
所述薏苡仁产自云南曲靖师宗县,其中甘油三油酸酯含量≥0.91%;
所述功劳木产自广西,其中巴马亭含量≥1.28%;
所述山楂产自山东,其中枸橼酸含量≥5.0%;
所述火麻仁产自黑龙江,其中总酚含量≥3.432mg·mL-1;
所述飞扬草产自广西南宁,其中蒲公英萜醇含量≥0.031mg·g-1;
所述土荆皮产自湖北荆门,其中土荆皮乙酸含量≥4.27mg·g-1;
所述茺蔚子产自吉林吉安,其中盐酸水苏碱含量≥38.87mg·g-1。
采用上述技术方案后,本发明一种能抑制NR1D1活性的天然植物组方,具有以下有益效果:本发明采用天然植物,来源广、成本低、无毒副作用,植物组分配方合理,使各植物组分在疗效上产生良好的协同作用,能够明显抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1的活性(P<0.05),进而减少NR1D1对转录活性的抑制作用,降低对CYP19A1启动子上RORE元件的识别与结合。能够明显抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1的活性进而减少NR1D1对转录活性的抑制作用,降低对CYP19A1启动子上RORE元件的识别与结合。
一种能抑制NR1D1活性的天然植物组方的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1.称取处方量百合、大枣、薏苡仁、功劳木、山楂、火麻仁、飞扬草和土荆皮,按料液比1:5~1:10加入水,浸泡1~3小时,在压力0.01~0.10MPa,提取温度80~110℃条件下加压提取1小时,三层纱布过滤,重复三次,合并提取液;
S2.将提取液在压力0~0.1MPa,温度为65~90℃条件下减压浓缩至密度为1.06~1.15,在浓缩液中按比例为55%~85%加入无水乙醇除杂,室温静置24~48小时,过滤,在压力0.05~0.1MPa,温度为55~85℃条件下减压浓缩至无乙醇味,得A液;
S3.将S2中所得A液输入雾化器,在进口温度为180~220℃,出口温度为65~80℃条件下进行喷雾干燥,既得粉末B;
S4.称取配方量的蜂王浆加入等体积无菌蒸馏水,混匀后用滤网过滤除杂的纯净蜂王浆溶液;再将纯净蜂王浆溶液放入冷冻干燥剂的托盘中,厚度控制在8-10mm,再将托盘放入冷冻干燥机冷冻成块状固体;
S5.待蜂王浆冷冻成固体后启动真空泵使冷冻干燥机内压力降至20Pa以下,再启动加热系统使冷冻干燥剂内温度上升至-25℃,12h后使其含水量降至10%;
S6.将S4中所得固体进一步真空干燥,即启动真空泵降低冷冻干燥机中的压力,同时将温度稳定在不超过40℃的温度条件下,约4-6h后使其含水量降至约2%,得到块状固体,再将块状固体用粉碎机粉碎,过筛,即得粉末C;
S7.将粉末B和粉末C混合均匀,加入5%-20%的崩解剂并采用直接粉末压片法压成片,片重0.5g,即得本发明所述片剂。
优选地,所述S7中的崩解剂为淀粉黄原酸酯、半纤维素酶、聚乙烯醇接枝共聚淀粉、羧甲基纤维素钠中的一种或几种。
优选地,所述S2中,A液的浓缩密度为1.06~1.15。
采用上述技术方案后,本发明一种能抑制NR1D1活性的天然植物组方的制备方法,通过采用加压提取法(提取压力为0.01~0.10MPa,提取温度80~110℃)提取,相较于传统的常压提取,其植物组分中有效成分的转移率提高4.3倍;此外,采用水提醇沉的提取方法,能够减少药液中的杂质成分,降低给药量,本组方采用喷雾干燥的方式,大大减小粉末的粒度,使粉末的流动性、溶解性大大增加,提高患者依从性,除此之外,蜂王浆经过冷冻干燥,不仅可以完全保留蜂王浆的营养成分和活性组方,而且也能有效解决蜂王浆保质期短、运输不便等问题。
具体实施方式
为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来对本发明进行详细阐述。
实施例1
本发明提供的一种能抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1活性的天然植物组方,其原料组成及质量份比为:百合35~55份、蜂王浆25~50份、大枣15~30份、薏苡仁5~20份、功劳木5~15份、山楂2~10份、火麻仁2~10份、飞扬草1~10份、土荆皮2~8份和茺蔚子2~5份,上述原料均为天然原料。
具体地,所述百合产自安徽省,其中王百合苷C含量≥0.30mg·g-1;
所述蜂王浆产自江苏省,其中10-羟基-2-癸烯酸含量≥2.15%;
所述大枣产自新疆,其中烨木酸含量≥800.6mg·kg-1;
所述薏苡仁产自云南曲靖师宗县,其中甘油三油酸酯含量≥0.91%;
所述功劳木产自广西,其中巴马亭含量≥1.28%;
所述山楂产自山东,其中枸橼酸含量≥5.0%;
所述火麻仁产自黑龙江,其中总酚含量≥3.432mg·mL-1;
所述飞扬草产自广西南宁,其中蒲公英萜醇含量≥0.031mg·g-1;
所述土荆皮产自湖北荆门,其中土荆皮乙酸含量≥4.27mg·g-1;
所述茺蔚子产自吉林吉安,其中盐酸水苏碱含量≥38.87mg·g-1。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有的效益:本发明采用天然植物组方,来源广、成本低、无毒副作用,植物组分配方合理,使各植物组分在疗效上产生良好的协同作用,能够明显抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1的活性,具体能够通过抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1的活性进而减少NR1D1对转录活性的抑制作用,降低对CYP19A1启动子上RORE元件的识别与结合。
在本发明上述一种能抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1活性的天然植物组方配伍的基础上,本发明进一步还提出该组方的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1.称取处方量百合、大枣、薏苡仁、功劳木、山楂、火麻仁、飞扬草、土荆皮,按料液比1:5~1:10加入水,浸泡1~3小时,在压力0.01~0.10MPa,提取温度80~110℃条件下加压提取1小时,三层纱布过滤,重复三次,合并提取液;
S2.将提取液在压力0~0.1MPa,温度为65~90℃条件下减压浓缩至密度为1.06~1.15,在浓缩液中按比例为55%~85%加入无水乙醇除杂,室温静置24~48小时,过滤,在压力0.05~0.1MPa,温度为55~85℃条件下减压浓缩至无乙醇味,得A液;
S3.将S2中所得A液输入雾化器,在进口温度为180~220℃,出口温度为65~80℃条件下进行喷雾干燥,既得粉末B;
S4.称取处方量的蜂王浆加入等体积无菌蒸馏水,混匀后用滤网(100目)过滤除杂,的纯净蜂王浆溶液;再将纯净蜂王浆溶液放入冷冻干燥剂的托盘中,厚度控制在8-10mm,再将托盘放入冷冻干燥机冷冻成块状固体;
S5.待蜂王浆冷冻成固体后启动真空泵使冷冻干燥机内压力降至20Pa以下,再启动加热系统使冷冻干燥剂内温度上升至-25℃,12h后使其含水量降至约10%;
S6.将S4中所得固体进一步真空干燥,即启动真空泵降低冷冻干燥机中的压力,同时将温度稳定在30℃左右(不超过40℃),约4-6h后使其含水量降至约2%,得到块状固体,再将块状固体用粉碎机粉碎,过筛(100目),即得粉末C;
S7.将粉末B和粉末C混合均匀,加入5%-20%的崩解剂并采用直接粉末压片法压成片,片重0.5g,即得本发明所述片剂。
采用本发明的上述方法步骤,制备一种能抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1活性的天然植物组方的过程中,上述步骤S1中采用加压水提取的处理方式,优选提取压力为0.01~0.10MPa,温度80~110℃,采用该条件下提取的本发明中药组方,其植物组分中有效成分的转移率提高4.3倍,使其疗效更佳。
同时,在上述步骤S2中减压浓缩,优选压力为0~0.1MPa,温度为65~90℃,浓缩液密度为1.06~1.15,加醇比例为55%~85%,醇沉时间为24~48小时,在此条件下的药液,其醇沉后有效成分的转移率最大。
除此之外,本组方采用喷雾干燥的方式,优选进口温度为180~220℃,出口温度为65~80℃,此方法大大减小粉末的粒度,使粉末的流动性、溶解性大大增加,为患者服用增加依从性。
本发明的一种能抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1活性的天然植物组方,最终产品形态为片剂,治疗时给药剂量为:每日2次,每次早晚各1片。
实施例2
本发明一种能抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1活性的天然植物组方,其天然植物组方原料包括:百合50份、蜂王浆50份、大枣30份、薏苡仁20份、功劳木15份、山楂10份、火麻仁10份、飞扬草10份、土荆皮8份和茺蔚子5份。
进一步地,本发明一种能抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1活性的天然植物组方的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1.称取处方量百合、大枣、薏苡仁、功劳木、山楂、火麻仁、飞扬草、土荆皮,按料液比1:5~1:10加入水,浸泡1~3小时,在压力0.01~0.10MPa,提取温度80~110℃条件下加压提取1小时,三层纱布过滤,重复三次,合并提取液;
S2.将提取液在压力0~0.1MPa,温度为65~90℃条件下减压浓缩至密度为1.06~1.15,在浓缩液中按比例为55%~85%加入无水乙醇除杂,室温静置24~48小时,过滤,在压力0.05~0.1MPa,温度为55~85℃条件下减压浓缩至无乙醇味,得A液;
S3.将S2中所得A液输入雾化器,在进口温度为180~220℃,出口温度为65~80℃条件下进行喷雾干燥,既得粉末B;
S4.称取处方量的蜂王浆加入等体积无菌蒸馏水,混匀后用滤网(100目)过滤除杂,的纯净蜂王浆溶液;再将纯净蜂王浆溶液放入冷冻干燥剂的托盘中,厚度控制在8-10mm,再将托盘放入冷冻干燥机冷冻成块状固体;
S5.待蜂王浆冷冻成固体后启动真空泵使冷冻干燥机内压力降至20Pa以下,再启动加热系统使冷冻干燥剂内温度上升至-25℃,12h后使其含水量降至约10%;
S6.将S4中所得固体进一步真空干燥,即启动真空泵降低冷冻干燥机中的压力,同时将温度稳定在30℃左右(不超过40℃),约4-6h后使其含水量降至约2%,得到块状固体,再将块状固体用粉碎机粉碎,过筛(100目),即得粉末C;
S7.将粉末B和粉末C混合均匀,加入5%的淀粉黄原酸酯并采用直接粉末压片法压成片,片重0.5g,即得本发明所述片剂。
实施例3
本发明一种能抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1活性的天然植物组方,其天然植物组方原料包括:百合35份、蜂王浆30份、大枣15份、薏苡仁8份、功劳木15份、山楂8份、火麻仁10份、飞扬草10份、土荆皮8份和茺蔚子5份。
S1.称取处方量百合、大枣、薏苡仁、功劳木、山楂、火麻仁、飞扬草和土荆皮,按料液比1:5~1:10加入水,浸泡1~3小时,在压力0.01~0.10MPa,提取温度80~110℃条件下加压提取1小时,三层纱布过滤,重复三次,合并提取液;
S2.将提取液在压力0~0.1MPa,温度为65~90℃条件下减压浓缩至密度为1.06~1.15,在浓缩液中按比例为55%~85%加入无水乙醇除杂,室温静置24~48小时,过滤,在压力0.05~0.1MPa,温度为55~85℃条件下减压浓缩至无乙醇味,得A液;
S3.将S2中所得A液输入雾化器,在进口温度为180~220℃,出口温度为65~80℃条件下进行喷雾干燥,既得粉末B;
S4.称取处方量的蜂王浆加入等体积无菌蒸馏水,混匀后用滤网(100目)过滤除杂,的纯净蜂王浆溶液;再将纯净蜂王浆溶液放入冷冻干燥剂的托盘中,厚度控制在8-10mm,再将托盘放入冷冻干燥机冷冻成块状固体;
S5.待蜂王浆冷冻成固体后启动真空泵使冷冻干燥机内压力降至20Pa以下,再启动加热系统使冷冻干燥剂内温度上升至-25℃,12h后使其含水量降至约10%;
S6.将S4中所得固体进一步真空干燥,即启动真空泵降低冷冻干燥机中的压力,同时将温度稳定在30℃左右(不超过40℃),约4-6h后使其含水量降至约2%,得到块状固体,再将块状固体用粉碎机粉碎,过筛(100目),即得粉末C;
S7.将粉末B和粉末C混合均匀,加入10%淀粉黄原酸酯和半纤维素酶(1:1)并采用直接粉末压片法压成片,片重0.5g,即得本发明所述片剂。
实施例4
本发明一种能抑制生物钟调控因子NR1D1活性的天然植物组方,其天然植物组方原料包括:百合40份、蜂王浆45份、大枣25份、薏苡仁15份、功劳木10份、山楂5份、火麻仁4份、飞扬草3份、土荆皮5份和茺蔚子3份。
S1.称取处方量百合、大枣、薏苡仁、功劳木、山楂、火麻仁、飞扬草、土荆皮,按料液比1:5~1:10加入水,浸泡1~3小时,在压力0.01~0.10MPa,提取温度80~110℃条件下加压提取1小时,三层纱布过滤,重复三次,合并提取液;
S2.将提取液在压力0~0.1MPa,温度为65~90℃条件下减压浓缩至密度为1.06~1.15,在浓缩液中按比例为55%~85%加入无水乙醇除杂,室温静置24~48小时,过滤,在压力0.05~0.1MPa,温度为55~85℃条件下减压浓缩至无乙醇味,得A液;
S3.将S2中所得A液输入雾化器,在进口温度为180~220℃,出口温度为65~80℃条件下进行喷雾干燥,既得粉末B;
S4.称取处方量的蜂王浆加入等体积无菌蒸馏水,混匀后用滤网(100目)过滤除杂,的纯净蜂王浆溶液;再将纯净蜂王浆溶液放入冷冻干燥剂的托盘中,厚度控制在8-10mm,再将托盘放入冷冻干燥机冷冻成块状固体;
S5.待蜂王浆冷冻成固体后启动真空泵使冷冻干燥机内压力降至20Pa以下,再启动加热系统使冷冻干燥剂内温度上升至-25℃,12h后使其含水量降至约10%;
S6.将S4中所得固体进一步真空干燥,即启动真空泵降低冷冻干燥机中的压力,同时将温度稳定在30℃左右(不超过40℃),约4-6h后使其含水量降至约2%,得到块状固体,再将块状固体用粉碎机粉碎,过筛(100目),即得粉末C;
S7.将粉末B和粉末C混合均匀,加入16%的羧甲基纤维素钠并采用直接粉末压片法压成片,片重0.5g,即得本发明所述片剂。
上述实施例并非限定本发明的方法,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。
Claims (5)
1.一种能抑制NR1D1活性的天然植物组方,其特征在于:其原料组成及质量份比为:百合35~55份、蜂王浆25~50份、大枣15~30份、薏苡仁5~20份、功劳木5~15份、山楂2~10份、火麻仁2~10份、飞扬草1~10份、土荆皮2~8份和茺蔚子2~5份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种能抑制NR1D1活性的天然植物组方,其特征在于:
所述百合产自安徽省,其中王百合苷C含量≥0.30mg·g-1;
所述蜂王浆产自江苏省,其中10-羟基-2-癸烯酸含量≥2.15%;
所述大枣产自新疆,其中烨木酸含量≥800.6mg·kg-1;
所述薏苡仁产自云南曲靖师宗县,其中甘油三油酸酯含量≥0.91%;
所述功劳木产自广西,其中巴马亭含量≥1.28%;
所述山楂产自山东,其中枸橼酸含量≥5.0%;
所述火麻仁产自黑龙江,其中总酚含量≥3.432mg·mL-1;
所述飞扬草产自广西南宁,其中蒲公英萜醇含量≥0.031mg·g-1;
所述土荆皮产自湖北荆门,其中土荆皮乙酸含量≥4.27mg·g-1;
所述茺蔚子产自吉林吉安,其中盐酸水苏碱含量≥38.87mg·g-1。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种能抑制NR1D1活性的天然植物组方的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
S1.称取处方量百合、大枣、薏苡仁、功劳木、山楂、火麻仁、飞扬草和土荆皮,按料液比1:5~1:10加入水,浸泡1~3小时,在压力0.01~0.10MPa,提取温度80~110℃条件下加压提取1小时,三层纱布过滤,重复三次,合并提取液;
S2.将提取液在压力0~0.1MPa,温度为65~90℃条件下减压浓缩至密度为1.06~1.15,在浓缩液中按比例为55%~85%加入无水乙醇除杂,室温静置24~48小时,过滤,在压力0.05~0.1MPa,温度为55~85℃条件下减压浓缩至无乙醇味,得A液;
S3.将S2中所得A液输入雾化器,在进口温度为180~220℃,出口温度为65~80℃条件下进行喷雾干燥,既得粉末B;
S4.称取配方量的蜂王浆加入等体积无菌蒸馏水,混匀后用滤网过滤除杂的纯净蜂王浆溶液;再将纯净蜂王浆溶液放入冷冻干燥剂的托盘中,厚度控制在8-10mm,再将托盘放入冷冻干燥机冷冻成块状固体;
S5.待蜂王浆冷冻成固体后启动真空泵使冷冻干燥机内压力降至20Pa以下,再启动加热系统使冷冻干燥剂内温度上升至-25℃,12h后使其含水量降至10%;
S6.将S4中所得固体进一步真空干燥,即启动真空泵降低冷冻干燥机中的压力,同时将温度稳定在不超过40℃的温度条件下,约4-6h后使其含水量降至约2%,得到块状固体,再将块状固体用粉碎机粉碎,过筛,即得粉末C;
S7.将粉末B和粉末C混合均匀,加入5%-20%的崩解剂并采用直接粉末压片法压成片,片重0.5g,即得本发明所述片剂。
4.如权利要求3所述的一种能抑制NR1D1活性的天然植物组方的制备方法,其特征在于:所述S7中的崩解剂为淀粉黄原酸酯、半纤维素酶、聚乙烯醇接枝共聚淀粉、羧甲基纤维素钠中的一种或几种。
5.如权利要求3所述的一种能抑制NR1D1活性的天然植物组方的制备方法,其特征在于:所述S2中,A液的浓缩密度为1.06~1.15。
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CN114854792B (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-12-12 | 广州中医药大学(广州中医药研究院) | 人nr1d1报告基因质粒、稳转细胞株及其构建方法和应用 |
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