CN113662851A - Extraction process of biological medicine - Google Patents
Extraction process of biological medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113662851A CN113662851A CN202110983287.4A CN202110983287A CN113662851A CN 113662851 A CN113662851 A CN 113662851A CN 202110983287 A CN202110983287 A CN 202110983287A CN 113662851 A CN113662851 A CN 113662851A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/29—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation the movement of the filter elements being a combination of movements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological medicine extraction process in the technical field of biological medicine extraction, which comprises the following specific steps: the method comprises the following steps: taking a proper amount of unprocessed Chinese medicinal materials and water in a proper proportion, and performing a second step: firstly, putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into a medicine boiling device, then injecting water into the medicine boiling device, sealing the medicine boiling device, starting the medicine boiling device, and performing the third step: after the medicine boiling device works for a period of time, taking out the processed medicine dregs from the medicine boiling device, discharging the liquid medicine in the medicine boiling device, and finishing the extraction of the components of the Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the step four is as follows: after all the Chinese medicinal materials are extracted, the medicine boiling device is cleaned, so that the medicine boiling device is convenient to use subsequently; according to the invention, the connecting rod drives the filter barrel to rotate, and the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction is thrown out of the filter barrel by using centrifugal force, so that the liquid medicine remaining in the dregs of a decoction can be separated and reused in the process of salvaging the dregs of a decoction, the waste of the liquid medicine is avoided, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine extraction, in particular to a biological medicine extraction process.
Background
In the process of processing the traditional Chinese medicine, the effective components in the medicine are extracted by adopting a medicine boiling mode, and then the effective components in the medicine are heated, evaporated and concentrated to form pills or medicinal powder, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is convenient to store and eat.
The prior art discloses an invention patent about a biomedical extraction process, and a Chinese patent with the patent application number of 201811312157.2 discloses extraction equipment for a biomedical, which comprises a reaction kettle, a heating component, a heating element and a plurality of heat conduction plate pieces, wherein the reaction kettle is used for processing medicines, the heating component is used for heating materials in the reaction kettle, and the heating component comprises a heating element which is arranged in a bending way, a protective sleeve which is wrapped on the heating element, and the heat conduction plate pieces which are used for connecting the protective sleeve and the heating element.
The back is being cooked to chinese-medicinal material, needs salvage remaining dregs of a decoction, and mix with a large amount of liquid medicines in the dregs of a decoction that salvages, directly abandons the dregs of a decoction and not only can cause the waste of liquid medicine, has still reduced the efficiency of cooking of chinese-medicinal material to the influence is to the extraction of the active ingredient of chinese-medicinal material.
Based on the above, the invention designs a biological medicine extraction process to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biological medicine extraction process, and aims to solve the problems that after traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cooked, residual dregs of decoction need to be salvaged, a large amount of liquid medicine is mixed in the salvaged dregs of decoction, the dregs of decoction are directly discarded, the waste of the liquid medicine is caused, the cooking efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is reduced, and the extraction of effective components of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a biological medicine extraction process comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking a proper amount of untreated traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a proper proportion of water;
step two: firstly, putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into a medicine boiling device, then injecting water into the medicine boiling device, and starting the medicine boiling device after the medicine boiling device is closed;
step three: after the medicine decocting device works for a period of time, taking out the processed medicine dregs from the medicine decocting device, and discharging the liquid medicine in the medicine decocting device to finish the extraction of the components of the Chinese medicinal materials;
step four: after all the Chinese medicinal materials are extracted, the medicine boiling device is cleaned, so that the medicine boiling device is convenient to use subsequently;
wherein, the medicine boiling device in the second step and the third step comprises a reaction tank, the upper part and the lower part of the side surface of the reaction tank are respectively communicated with a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, the inner cavity of the reaction tank is connected with a filter vat through a lifting structure, the top of the filter vat is fixedly connected with two connecting rods which are symmetrically distributed, the two connecting rods jointly penetrate through a gland which is in sliding connection with the connecting rods, two first reset springs which are respectively sleeved on the two connecting rods are arranged between the filter vat and the gland, a feeding door is arranged on the gland, the inner wall of the reaction tank is provided with two symmetrically distributed accommodating grooves, the inner wall of the accommodating grooves is in sliding connection with an extrusion block, the bottom of the extrusion block is provided with a clamping groove, the extrusion block and the inner wall of the accommodating grooves are jointly fixed with a second reset spring, the top of the base is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate which is positioned under the extrusion block, and the inner wall of the accommodating grooves is in vertical sliding connection with a first L-shaped plate, the transverse end of the first L-shaped plate is abutted against the base, a third reset spring is fixedly connected between the first L-shaped plate and the inner wall of the reaction tank together, a second L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion block, and the transverse end of the second L-shaped plate is abutted against the top of the gland; the top of the reaction tank is provided with a rotary driving mechanism, and the rotary driving mechanism is butted with the top of the filter barrel after the filter barrel rises for a certain distance and drives the filter barrel to rotate;
the lifting structure comprises a first motor fixedly connected to the top of the reaction tank, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, a base is in threaded connection with the lead screw, a guide rod is arranged on the left side of the base in a penetrating mode, two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixed to the top and the bottom of the reaction tank, a support ring is rotatably assembled on the top of the base and is fixedly connected with the filter barrel through a shaking mechanism, and the shaking mechanism is used for driving the filter barrel to shake and disperse medicine residues up and down when the filter barrel rotates;
the rotary driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the top of the reaction tank, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with an accommodating rod, the inner wall of the accommodating rod is connected with a butt joint rod in a sliding mode, a fourth reset spring is fixedly connected between the butt joint rod and the accommodating rod together, and the top of the gland is provided with a butt joint port;
when the traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine works, after the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted, the residual dregs need to be salvaged, a large amount of liquid medicine is mixed in the salvaged dregs, the dregs are directly discarded, the waste of the liquid medicine is caused, the decocting efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is reduced, and the extraction of active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine is influenced. When the extrusion plate is contacted with the extrusion block, the extrusion block is pushed to move outwards and retract into the containing groove, the second L-shaped plate retracts synchronously, the limitation on the pressing cover is removed, the first reset spring resets, the pressing cover does not extrude medicine dregs in the filter barrel any more, simultaneously along with the rising of the base, under the action of the third reset spring, the first L-shaped plate moves upwards and is clamped in the clamping groove, the extrusion block cannot automatically reset, along with the continuous upward movement of the base, after the butt joint port on the pressing cover is clamped with the butt joint rod, the pressing cover drives the filter barrel to synchronously rotate through the connecting rod under the action of the second motor, the medicine dregs residual liquid medicine in the filter barrel is thrown out by utilizing centrifugal force, and through the arrangement of the pressing cover, in the first stage of rising of the filter barrel, the second L-shaped plate limits the pressing cover to move, so that the pressing cover extrudes the medicine dregs in the filter barrel, and the medicine liquid medicine mixed with the medicine dregs can flow out of the filter barrel, at the ascending second stage of filter vat, the gland docks with the connecting rod, and it is rotatory to drive the filter vat through the connecting rod, utilizes centrifugal force to throw away the filter vat with the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction to the realization is at the in-process of salvaging the dregs of a decoction, can separate out remaining liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction simultaneously, avoids causing the waste of liquid medicine, improves extraction efficiency.
As a further scheme of the invention, five second bases uniformly distributed along the circumference of the base are fixedly connected to the top of the base, the second bases are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third L-shaped plate, a fifth return spring is fixedly connected between the transverse end of the third L-shaped plate and the base together, the top of the third L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a first knocking hammer, the first knocking hammer is mutually contacted with the surface of the filter barrel, and the transverse end of the third L-shaped plate is mutually contacted with the bottom of the filter barrel; during operation, under the effect of track ring, the filter vat vibrates from top to bottom, moves upwards as the filter vat, no longer extrudees third L shaped plate, and under the effect of fifth reset spring, third L shaped plate outwards overturns, moves downwards as the filter vat, extrudes the inside upset of third L shaped plate, and third L shaped plate drives first strike hammer and vibrates the filter vat outer wall to make the dregs of a decoction in the filter vat scatter, thereby make things convenient for subsequent centrifugal dehydration, improve the separation effect of liquid medicine.
As a further scheme of the invention, a gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, an L-shaped rack is slidably connected to the side surface of the second base, the L-shaped rack is meshed with the gear, and a second knocking hammer is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rack; the during operation, third L shaped plate drives the rotation axis and rotates, and the rotation axis passes through gear drive L shape rack synchronous motion, moves down when the filter vat, and L shape rack outwards moves, moves up when the filter vat, and L shape rack inwards moves, drives the second and strikes the hammer and vibrate the filter vat outer wall to make the dregs of a decoction in the filter vat scatter, thereby make things convenient for subsequent centrifugal dehydration, improve the separation effect of liquid medicine.
As a further scheme of the invention, a spring seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a sixth return spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spring seat, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the other end of the sixth return spring, the sliding block is slidably connected to the top of the base, a brush is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding block, and the brush is in contact with the surface of the filter barrel; the during operation, the liquid medicine of being not convenient for flows out from the filter vat on the filter screen of filter vat outer wall because the dregs of a decoction card is above, influences the separation of liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction, under sixth reset spring's effect, the brush is tightly laminated on the filter vat surface all the time, along with the rotation of filter vat, the brush can not clear up the filter vat surface, will block up the dregs of a decoction of mesh on the filter vat and fill back in the filter vat again to avoid the dregs of a decoction to block up the mesh and lead to influencing the problem of liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction separation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shaking mechanism comprises three telescopic rods which are fixedly connected with the top of the support ring at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a track ring, the bottom of the filter vat is fixedly connected with two first bases which are symmetrically distributed, and the first bases are rotatably connected with universal wheels; during operation, dregs of a decoction in the filter vat are piled up together by the dregs of a decoction after the gland is extruded, inconvenient subsequent centrifugal dehydration, the filter vat drives the universal wheel synchronous revolution through first base, the universal wheel rolls along the track ring synchronous revolution, cooperation elasticity telescopic link, thereby make the filter vat reciprocate when rotating, the filter vat vibrates the dregs of a decoction from top to bottom, impel accumulational dregs of a decoction to scatter, through setting up the track ring, the filter vat drives the universal wheel through first base and rolls along the track ring surface, thereby make the filter vat can vibrate from top to bottom when rotatory, shake the dregs of a decoction in the filter vat and scatter, thereby make follow-up centrifugal dehydration make liquid medicine break away from with the dregs of a decoction better, avoid the problem that the remaining liquid medicine is difficult for breaking away from after the dregs of a decoction are compressed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the gland, in the ascending first stage of filter vat, second L shaped plate restriction gland removes, thereby make the gland extrude the dregs of a decoction in the filter vat, make the liquid medicine that is mingled with in the dregs of a decoction can flow out the filter vat, at the ascending second stage of filter vat, the gland docks with the connecting rod, it is rotatory to drive the filter vat through the connecting rod, utilize centrifugal force to throw away the filter vat with the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction, thereby realize salvaging the in-process of dregs of a decoction, can separate out and reuse remaining liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction simultaneously, avoid causing the waste of liquid medicine, improve extraction efficiency.
2. Through setting up the track ring, the filter vat drives the gyro wheel through first base and rolls along track ring surface to make the filter vat can vibrate from top to bottom when rotatory, shake the dregs of a decoction in the filter vat and scatter, thereby make things convenient for follow-up centrifugal dehydration to make liquid medicine break away from with the dregs of a decoction better, avoid the difficult problem that breaks away from of remaining liquid medicine behind the dregs of a decoction compressed.
3. Through setting up first knocking hammer and second knocking hammer, first knocking hammer vibrates the filter vat outer wall along with the decline of filter vat, and the second knocking hammer vibrates the filter vat outer wall along with the rising of filter vat to the in-process outer wall keeps vibrating all the time about realizing the filter vat, thereby makes things convenient for the separation of liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction to scatter in the filter vat.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second overall structural view (cut open reaction tank) of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention (with the reaction tank cut away);
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at D;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection of the elastic expansion link, the filtering barrel, the first base and the track ring;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the orbital ring structure of the invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a reaction tank 1, a feeding pipe 2, a discharging pipe 3, a first motor 4, a screw rod 5, a base 6, a guide rod 7, a support ring 8, an elastic telescopic rod 9, a filter barrel 10, a connecting rod 11, a gland 12, a first return spring 13, a feeding door 14, a containing groove 15, an extrusion block 16, a clamping groove 17, a second return spring 18, an extrusion plate 19, a first L-shaped plate 20, a third return spring 21, a second L-shaped plate 22, a second motor 23, a containing rod 24, a butt joint rod 25, a fourth return spring 26, a butt joint 27, a track ring 28, a first base 29, a universal wheel 30, a second base 31, a rotating shaft 32, a third L-shaped plate 33, a fifth return spring 34, a first knocking hammer 35, a gear 36, an L-shaped rack 37, a second knocking hammer 38, a spring seat 39, a sixth return spring 40, a sliding block 41 and a brush 42.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biological medicine extraction process comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking a proper amount of untreated traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a proper proportion of water;
step two: firstly, putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into a medicine boiling device, then injecting water into the medicine boiling device, and starting the medicine boiling device after the medicine boiling device is closed;
step three: after the medicine decocting device works for a period of time, taking out the processed medicine dregs from the medicine decocting device, and discharging the liquid medicine in the medicine decocting device to finish the extraction of the components of the Chinese medicinal materials;
step four: after all the Chinese medicinal materials are extracted, the medicine boiling device is cleaned, so that the medicine boiling device is convenient to use subsequently;
the medicine boiling device in the second step and the third step comprises a reaction tank 1, a feeding pipe 2 and a discharging pipe 3 are respectively communicated above and below the side surface of the reaction tank 1, the inner cavity of the reaction tank 1 is connected with a filter vat 10 through a lifting structure, the top of the filter vat 10 is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 11 which are symmetrically distributed, two connecting rods 11 jointly penetrate through a gland 12 which is in sliding connection with the two connecting rods 11, two first return springs 13 which are respectively sleeved on the two connecting rods 11 are arranged between the filter vat 10 and the gland 12, and a feeding door 14 is arranged on the gland 12;
the inner wall of the reaction tank 1 is provided with two symmetrically distributed accommodating grooves 15, the inner wall of each accommodating groove 15 is connected with an extrusion block 16 in a sliding manner, the bottom of each extrusion block 16 is provided with a clamping groove 17, the extrusion block 16 and the inner wall of each accommodating groove 15 are jointly fixed with a second reset spring 18, the top of the base 6 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 19 positioned right below the extrusion block 16, the inner wall of each accommodating groove 15 is connected with a first L-shaped plate 20 in an up-and-down sliding manner, the transverse end of each first L-shaped plate 20 abuts against the base 6, a third reset spring 21 is jointly and fixedly connected between each first L-shaped plate 20 and the inner wall of the reaction tank 1, the top of each extrusion block 16 is fixedly connected with a second L-shaped plate 22, and the transverse end of each second L-shaped plate 22 abuts against the top of the gland 12; the top of the reaction tank 1 is provided with a rotary driving mechanism, and the rotary driving mechanism is butted with the top of the filter barrel 10 after the filter barrel rises for a certain distance and drives the filter barrel to rotate;
the lifting structure comprises a first motor 4 fixedly connected to the top of the reaction tank 1, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 5, the screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with a base 6, a guide rod 7 is arranged on the left side of the base 6 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixed to the top and the bottom of the reaction tank 1, the top of the base 6 is rotatably assembled with a support ring 8, the support ring 8 is fixedly connected with the filter barrel 10 through a shaking mechanism, and the shaking mechanism is used for driving the filter barrel 10 to vibrate up and down to disperse medicine residues when rotating;
the rotary driving mechanism comprises a second motor 23 fixedly connected to the top of the reaction tank 1, an output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with a receiving rod 24, the inner wall of the receiving rod 24 is connected with a butt joint rod 25 in a sliding manner, a fourth reset spring 26 is fixedly connected between the butt joint rod 25 and the receiving rod 24 together, and the top of the gland 12 is provided with a butt joint port 27;
during operation, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cooked, the residual dregs need to be salvaged, and the salvaged dregs contain a large amount of liquid medicine, the dregs are directly discarded, so that the waste of the liquid medicine is not only caused, but also the cooking efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is reduced, thereby the extraction of the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is influenced, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific working process is as follows, after the medicine is cooked, the first motor 4 and the second motor 23 are started, the first motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, under the drive of the external thread of the screw rod 5, the guide rod 7 is matched, so that the base 6 drives the filter vat 10 to synchronously move upwards, the gland 12 is kept still under the limit of the second L-shaped plate 22, the gland 12 can enter the interior of the filter vat 10 to extrude the dregs in the filter vat 10, the liquid medicine contained in the dregs is made to flow out of the filter vat 10, at the moment, the first reset spring 13 is compressed, along with the upward movement of the base 6, after the extrusion plate 19 contacts with the extrusion block 16, the extrusion block 16 is pushed to move outward, the extrusion block retracts into the accommodating groove 15, the second L-shaped plate 22 retracts synchronously, the limitation on the pressing cover 12 is removed, the first return spring 13 returns, the pressing cover 12 does not extrude the dregs in the filter vat 10 any more, meanwhile, along with the rising of the base 6, under the action of the third return spring 21, the first L-shaped plate 20 moves upward and is clamped in the clamping groove 17, so that the extrusion block 16 cannot automatically return, along with the continuous upward movement of the base 6, after the butt joint 27 on the pressing cover 12 is clamped with the butt joint rod 25, under the action of the second motor 23, the pressing cover 12 drives the filter vat 10 to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod 11, the dregs residual liquid medicine in the filter vat 10 is thrown out by centrifugal force, through the arrangement of the pressing cover 12, in the first stage of the rising of the filter vat 10, the second L-shaped plate 22 limits the movement of the pressing cover 12, thereby make gland 12 extrude the dregs of a decoction in the filter vat 10, make the liquid medicine that mix with in the dregs of a decoction can flow out filter vat 10, at the ascending second stage of filter vat 10, gland 12 and connecting rod 11 butt joint, it is rotatory to drive filter vat 10 through connecting rod 11, utilize centrifugal force to throw away filter vat 10 with the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction, thereby realize salvaging the in-process of dregs of a decoction, can be simultaneously with remaining abundant the separation of liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction, avoid causing the waste of liquid medicine, improve extraction efficiency.
As a further scheme of the present invention, five second bases 31 uniformly distributed along the circumference are fixedly connected to the top of the base 6, the second bases 31 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 32, the surface of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a third L-shaped plate 33, a fifth return spring 34 is fixedly connected between the transverse end of the third L-shaped plate 33 and the base 6, the top of the third L-shaped plate 33 is fixedly connected with a first knocking hammer 35, the first knocking hammer 35 is in contact with the surface of the filter vat 10, and the transverse end of the third L-shaped plate 33 is in contact with the bottom of the filter vat 10; during operation, under the effect of track ring 28, filter vat 10 vibrates from top to bottom, when filter vat 10 rebound, no longer extrudees third L shaped plate 33, under fifth reset spring 34 effect, third L shaped plate 33 outwards overturns, when filter vat 10 rebound, it inwards overturns to extrude third L shaped plate 33, third L shaped plate 33 drives first strike hammer 35 and vibrates filter vat 10 outer wall, thereby make the dregs of a decoction in filter vat 10 scatter, thereby make things convenient for subsequent centrifugal dehydration, improve the separation effect of liquid medicine.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a gear 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 32, an L-shaped rack 37 is slidably connected to the side surface of the second base 31, the L-shaped rack 37 is engaged with the gear 36, and a second knocking hammer 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rack 37; during operation, third L shaped plate 33 drives rotation axis 32 and rotates, and rotation axis 32 passes through gear 36 drive L shape rack 37 synchronous motion, and when filter vat 10 downstream, L shape rack 37 outwards removes, and when filter vat 10 upstream, L shape rack 37 inwards removes, drives second and strikes hammer 38 and vibrate filter vat 10 outer wall to make the dregs of a decoction in the filter vat 10 scatter, thereby make things convenient for subsequent centrifugal dehydration, improve the separation effect of liquid medicine.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the base 6 is fixedly connected with a spring seat 39, the inner side of the spring seat 39 is fixedly connected with a sixth return spring 40, the other end of the sixth return spring 40 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 41, the sliding block 41 is slidably connected with the top of the base 6, the top of the sliding block 41 is rotatably connected with a hairbrush 42, and the hairbrush 42 is mutually contacted with the surface of the filter vat 10; during operation, the liquid medicine of being not convenient for flows out from filter vat 10 on the filter screen of filter vat 10 outer wall because the dregs of a decoction card is above, influence the separation of liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction, under sixth reset spring 40's effect, brush 42 tightly laminates on filter vat 10 surface all the time, along with filter vat 10's rotation, brush 42 can not clear up filter vat 10 surface, in the dregs of a decoction that will block up mesh on filter vat 10 fills back filter vat 10 again, thereby avoid the dregs of a decoction to block up the mesh and lead to influencing the problem of liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction separation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shaking mechanism comprises three telescopic rods 9 which are fixedly connected with the top of the support ring 8 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the top of the base 6 is fixedly connected with a track ring 28, the bottom of the filter vat 10 is fixedly connected with two first bases 29 which are symmetrically distributed, and the first bases 29 are both rotatably connected with universal wheels 30; during operation, dregs in the filter barrel 10 are stacked together after being squeezed by the gland 12, and subsequent centrifugal dehydration is inconvenient, the filter barrel 10 drives the universal wheels 30 to synchronously rotate through the first base 29, the universal wheels 30 synchronously roll along the track rings 28 and are matched with the elastic telescopic rods 9, so that the filter barrel 10 rotates and moves up and down at the same time, the filter barrel 10 vibrates the dregs up and down to disperse the stacked dregs, and through the arrangement of the track rings 28, the filter barrel 10 drives the universal wheels 30 to roll along the surfaces of the track rings 28 through the first base 29, so that the filter barrel 10 can vibrate up and down while rotating to disperse the dregs in the filter barrel 10, and subsequent centrifugal dehydration is convenient to enable liquid medicine to be separated from the dregs better, and the problem that residual liquid medicine is not easy to separate after the dregs are compressed is solved.
The working principle is as follows: the first motor 4 and the second motor 23 are started, the first motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, the guide rod 7 is matched under the drive of the external threads of the screw rod 5, so that the base 6 drives the filter barrel 10 to synchronously move upwards, the gland 12 is kept still in the limit direction of the second L-shaped plate 22, the gland 12 can enter the filter barrel 10 to extrude medicine dregs in the filter barrel 10, and liquid medicine mixed in the medicine dregs flows out of the filter barrel 10, at the moment, the first return spring 13 is compressed and moves upwards along with the base 6, after the extrusion plate 19 is contacted with the extrusion block 16, the extrusion block 16 is pushed to move outwards and retracts into the accommodating groove 15, the second L-shaped plate 22 retracts synchronously, the limit to the gland 12 is removed, the first return spring 13 resets, the gland 12 does not extrude the medicine dregs in the filter barrel 10, and simultaneously along with the rising of the base 6, the first L-shaped plate 20 moves upwards under the action of the third return spring 21, and is clamped in the clamping groove 17, so that the extrusion block 16 cannot automatically reset, and moves upwards along with the base 6, after the butt joint port 27 on the press cover 12 is clamped with the butt joint rod 25, the press cover 12 drives the filter barrel 10 to synchronously rotate through the connecting rod 11 under the action of the second motor 23, the residual liquid medicine in the medicine residue in the filter barrel 10 is thrown out by using centrifugal force, through arranging the press cover 12, in the first stage of ascending of the filter barrel 10, the second L-shaped plate 22 limits the movement of the press cover 12, so that the press cover 12 extrudes the medicine residue in the filter barrel 10, the liquid medicine mixed with the medicine residue can flow out of the filter barrel 10, in the second stage of ascending of the filter barrel 10, the press cover 12 is in butt joint with the connecting rod 11, the filter barrel 10 is driven to rotate through the connecting rod 11, the liquid medicine in the medicine residue is thrown out of the filter barrel 10 by using centrifugal force, so that the residual liquid medicine residue in the medicine residue can be fully separated and reused at the same time, avoid causing the waste of liquid medicine, improve extraction efficiency.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The extraction process of the biological medicine is characterized by comprising the following steps: the process comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking a proper amount of untreated traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a proper proportion of water;
step two: firstly, putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into a medicine boiling device, then injecting water into the medicine boiling device, and starting the medicine boiling device after the medicine boiling device is closed;
step three: after the medicine decocting device works for a period of time, taking out the processed medicine dregs from the medicine decocting device, and discharging the liquid medicine in the medicine decocting device to finish the extraction of the components of the Chinese medicinal materials;
step four: after all the Chinese medicinal materials are extracted, the medicine boiling device is cleaned, so that the medicine boiling device is convenient to use subsequently;
the medicine boiling device in the second step and the third step comprises a reaction tank (1), a feeding pipe (2) and a discharging pipe (3) are respectively communicated above and below the side surface of the reaction tank (1), the inner cavity of the reaction tank (1) is connected with a filter barrel (10) through a lifting structure, the top of the filter barrel (10) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed connecting rods (11), two connecting rods (11) jointly penetrate through a gland (12) in sliding connection with the connecting rods, two first reset springs (13) respectively sleeved on the two connecting rods (11) are arranged between the filter barrel (10) and the gland (12), and a feeding door (14) is arranged on the gland (12);
the inner wall of the reaction tank (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed accommodating grooves (15), the inner wall of the accommodating groove (15) is connected with an extrusion block (16) in a sliding way, the bottom of the extrusion block (16) is provided with a clamping groove (17), a second return spring (18) is fixed on the squeezing block (16) and the inner wall of the containing groove (15) together, the top of the base (6) is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (19) which is positioned right below the squeezing block (16), the inner wall of the accommodating groove (15) is connected with a first L-shaped plate (20) in a vertical sliding way, the transverse end of the first L-shaped plate (20) is propped against the base (6), a third return spring (21) is fixedly connected between the first L-shaped plate (20) and the inner wall of the reaction tank (1) together, the top of the extrusion block (16) is fixedly connected with a second L-shaped plate (22), and the transverse end of the second L-shaped plate (22) is abutted against the top of the gland (12); the top of the reaction tank (1) is provided with a rotary driving mechanism, and the rotary driving mechanism is butted with the top of the filter barrel (10) after the filter barrel rises for a certain distance and drives the filter barrel to rotate.
2. The extraction process of biological medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elevation structure includes first motor (4) of fixed connection at retort (1) top, first motor (4) output end fixedly connected with lead screw (5), threaded connection has base (6) on lead screw (5), base (6) left side is run through and is had both ends to fix guide bar (7) at retort (1) top and bottom respectively, base (6) top is rotated and is equipped with support ring (8), support ring (8) are through shake mechanism and filter vat (10) fixed connection, shake mechanism is used for driving its upper and lower vibrations dispersion dregs of a decoction when filter vat (10) is rotatory.
3. The extraction process of biological medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the improved filter barrel is characterized in that five second bases (31) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (6) and are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the base, a rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to each second base (31), a third L-shaped plate (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of each rotating shaft (32), a fifth reset spring (34) is fixedly connected between the transverse end of each third L-shaped plate (33) and the base (6) together, a first knocking hammer (35) is fixedly connected to the top of each third L-shaped plate (33), the first knocking hammer (35) is in surface contact with the filter barrel (10), and the transverse end of each third L-shaped plate (33) is in contact with the bottom of the filter barrel (10).
4. The extraction process of biological medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the surface of the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a gear (36), the side surface of the second base (31) is connected with an L-shaped rack (37) in a sliding mode, the L-shaped rack (37) is meshed with the gear (36), and the top of the L-shaped rack (37) is fixedly connected with a second knocking hammer (38).
5. The extraction process of biological medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: base (6) top fixedly connected with spring holder (39), the inboard fixedly connected with sixth reset spring (40) of spring holder (39), sixth reset spring (40) other end fixedly connected with slider (41), slider (41) sliding connection is at base (6) top, slider (41) top is rotated and is connected with brush (42), brush (42) and lauter tub (10) surface contact each other.
6. The extraction process of biological medicine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: shake mechanism includes three telescopic link (9) along support ring (8) top circumference equidistance fixed connection, base (6) top fixedly connected with track ring (28), first base (29) of two symmetric distributions of filter vat (10) bottom fixedly connected with, first base (29) all rotate and are connected with universal wheel (30).
7. The extraction process of biological medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotatory actuating mechanism includes second motor (23) of fixed connection at retort (1) top, pole (24) are accomodate to second motor (23) output end fixedly connected with, it has butt joint pole (25) to accomodate pole (24) inner wall sliding connection, common fixedly connected with fourth reset spring (26) between butt joint pole (25) and accomodate pole (24), butt joint mouth (27) have been seted up at gland (12) top.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110983287.4A CN113662851A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Extraction process of biological medicine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110983287.4A CN113662851A (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Extraction process of biological medicine |
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| CN113662851A true CN113662851A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114344157A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-15 | 孙春寅 | Effective component extraction method based on water decoction method |
| CN115518167A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-12-27 | 山东源科生物科技股份有限公司 | Process and device for preparing gastrointestinal ultrasonic contrast agent |
| CN116077982A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-09 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine liquid extraction equipment and method for traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology |
| CN116550003A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-08 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A medicine separation extraction element for isatis root oral liquid production |
| CN117771740A (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-03-29 | 安徽古井健康科技有限公司 | Multistage filtration plant draws and uses separation and purification device |
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2021
- 2021-08-25 CN CN202110983287.4A patent/CN113662851A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114344157A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-15 | 孙春寅 | Effective component extraction method based on water decoction method |
| CN114344157B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-09-22 | 孙春寅 | Method for extracting effective components based on water decoction method |
| CN115518167A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-12-27 | 山东源科生物科技股份有限公司 | Process and device for preparing gastrointestinal ultrasonic contrast agent |
| CN116077982A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-09 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine liquid extraction equipment and method for traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology |
| CN116077982B (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-09-08 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine liquid extraction equipment and method for traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology |
| CN116550003A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-08 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A medicine separation extraction element for isatis root oral liquid production |
| CN116550003B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-10-03 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A medicine separation extraction element for isatis root oral liquid production |
| CN117771740A (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-03-29 | 安徽古井健康科技有限公司 | Multistage filtration plant draws and uses separation and purification device |
| CN117771740B (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-05-10 | 安徽古井健康科技有限公司 | Multistage filtration plant draws and uses separation and purification device |
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