CN113662473A - All-weather uninterrupted dust collector - Google Patents

All-weather uninterrupted dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113662473A
CN113662473A CN202111141174.6A CN202111141174A CN113662473A CN 113662473 A CN113662473 A CN 113662473A CN 202111141174 A CN202111141174 A CN 202111141174A CN 113662473 A CN113662473 A CN 113662473A
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valve
filter
pipe
fan
communicated
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CN202111141174.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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林鑫森
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111141174.6A priority Critical patent/CN113662473A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/106—Dust removal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12—Dry filters
    • A47L9/127—Dry filters tube- or sleeve-shaped
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
    • A47L9/1418—Impermeable dust collecting bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20—Means for cleaning filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种全天候无间断工作的吸尘器，包括底座，底座上部安装过滤桶、过滤桶一侧设有第一风机，第一风机进气口穿过过滤桶的外壁延伸至过滤桶内部，第一风机进气口与通孔连接，其他通孔安装过滤装置，隔板的上部直管，直管表面设有第一反吹管，每个第一反吹管朝向一个过滤装置，直管的上部设有弯管，弯管表面设有第二反吹管，第二反吹管穿过隔板，隔板上部密封隔离，弯管和直管分别与储气装置相通，过滤桶一侧设有吸气口，吸气口端设有第三阀门，隔板下部设置第四阀门。优点：在不停机时，实现清灰、更换集尘袋的工作，节约了时间，工作效率高；采用两套反吹系统，易将灰尘残留清洁干净，采用两套吸尘系统，反吹时不影响吸尘。

Figure 202111141174

The invention discloses an all-weather uninterrupted work vacuum cleaner, comprising a base, a filter bucket is installed on the upper part of the base, a first fan is arranged on one side of the filter bucket, and the air inlet of the first fan extends through the outer wall of the filter bucket to the inside of the filter bucket, The air inlet of the first fan is connected with the through holes, and the other through holes are installed with filter devices. The upper part of the partition plate is a straight pipe. The surface of the straight pipe is provided with a first blowback pipe. Each first blowback pipe faces a filter device. The upper part of the straight pipe There is an elbow, the surface of the elbow is provided with a second blowback pipe, the second blowback pipe passes through the clapboard, the upper part of the clapboard is sealed and isolated, the elbow and the straight pipe are respectively connected with the gas storage device, and there is a suction on one side of the filter barrel. A third valve is arranged at the suction port end, and a fourth valve is arranged at the lower part of the partition. Advantages: The work of cleaning dust and replacing dust bags can be realized without stopping the machine, saving time and high work efficiency; using two sets of backflushing systems, it is easy to clean the dust residues. Does not affect vacuuming.

Figure 202111141174

Description

All-weather uninterrupted dust collector
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a dust collector capable of working continuously in all weather.
Background
The dust collector drives the blades to rotate at a high speed by using the motor, and generates air negative pressure in the sealed shell to absorb dust. The existing industrial dust collector mainly depends on a filter cloth bag arranged in the industrial dust collector to filter and remove dust, and filtered air is exhausted by a vacuum pump. However, in the case of long-term use of the cloth bag type dust collector, the cloth bag is quickly full of dust, so that the cloth bag is blocked, and the dust collection effect is affected. In order to solve the problem, the traditional method adopts two modes of manual dust vibration and pulse cleaning.
The manual dust vibration is to vibrate the dust accumulated on the cloth bag into the dust collection barrel. The manual dust vibration has the problems of high labor intensity, low cleaning efficiency and unsatisfactory cleaning effect.
When in use, the cleaning mode of the pulse cleaning type needs a matched air compressor and is completed by connecting an air pipe with an air bag in the dust collector. However, the air compressor is bulky, is difficult to move with the dust collector in a matching way, and is inconvenient to use.
The two dust removal modes mostly need to be stopped for cleaning, dust collection is influenced in the dust removal process, and particularly an industrial dust collector needs to work uninterruptedly.
Although the invention patent in China, No. CN 105286719B, has solved the problem of cleaning the filter, because of using a set of cleaning system, its cleaning effect is general, and need to shut down the machine to clean alone when deashing, the deashing process has directly influenced its work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust collector which can work around the clock and without interruption aiming at the defects in the prior art, and solves the problems that the dust collector in the prior art can not realize automatic back blowing cleaning of a filter device, needs to be stopped when dust is removed or a dust bag is replaced, and has low dust collection and dust removal working efficiency.
The technical scheme is as follows: a dust collector working around the clock without interruption comprises a base, a first filter vat and a first fan, wherein the first filter vat is arranged on the upper portion of the base, the first fan is provided with a first fan air inlet, the first fan air inlet penetrates through the outer wall of the first filter vat and extends into the first filter vat, the upper section of the first filter vat is provided with a first partition board which vertically isolates the inside of the first filter vat, the first partition board is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the first fan air inlet is hermetically connected with one of the first through holes, the edges of the other first through holes are hermetically provided with a filter device, the upper portion of the first partition board is provided with a first straight pipe which extends to the outside of the first filter vat, the surface of the first straight pipe is provided with a plurality of first straight pipes communicated with the first straight pipe, each first straight pipe faces to the opening of the filter device, the upper portion or the lower portion of each first straight pipe is provided with a first bent pipe which extends to the outside of the first filter vat, the surface of the first bent pipe is provided with a plurality of second back-blowing pipes communicated with the first bent pipe, the periphery of each second back-blowing pipe hermetically penetrates through the partition plate and extends to the lower part of the partition plate, the upper part of the first partition plate is hermetically isolated from the outside through the sealing plate, the first bent pipe and the first straight pipe are respectively communicated with the gas storage device through a first valve and a second valve, one side of the first filter vat is provided with a gas suction port communicated with the cavity at the lower part of the partition plate, the gas suction port is communicated with a third valve, the other side of the first filter vat is provided with a first back-blowing exhaust pipe communicated with the cavity at the lower part of the first partition plate, the interior of the first back-blowing exhaust pipe is communicated with the outside through the filter device, the top of the first back-blowing exhaust pipe is provided with a one-way valve, and the cavity at the lower part of the first partition plate is hermetically isolated from the outside through a fourth valve arranged at the lower part of the first filter vat; the air suction port is connected with the second air suction pipe in parallel, the second air suction pipe is provided with a fifth valve, the fifth valve is communicated with the inside of the second filter vat, the second filter vat is communicated with a second air outlet pipe outside the second filter vat through a filtering device inside the second filter vat, the second air outlet pipe is communicated with a second fan, the bottom of the second filter vat is provided with a sixth valve, one side of the second filter vat is provided with a second back-blowing exhaust pipe communicated with the inside of the second filter vat, the inside of the second back-blowing exhaust pipe is communicated with the outside through the filtering device, and the top of the second back-blowing exhaust pipe is provided with a one-way valve.
Further, the second outlet duct passes through the outer wall of the second filtering barrel and extends to the inside of the second filtering barrel, a second partition board for vertically isolating the inside of the second filtering barrel is arranged at the upper section of the second filtering barrel, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the second partition board, the second outlet duct is in sealing connection with one of the second through holes, other filtering devices are arranged at the edges of the second through holes in a sealing manner, a second straight pipe extending to the outside of the second filtering barrel is arranged at the upper part of the second partition board, a plurality of third back-flushing pipes communicated with the second straight pipe are arranged on the surface of the second straight pipe, each third back-flushing pipe faces the opening of one filtering device, a second bent pipe extending to the outside of the second filtering barrel is arranged at the upper part or the lower part of the second straight pipe, a plurality of fourth back-flushing pipes communicated with the second bent pipe are arranged on the surface of the second bent pipe, the periphery of each fourth back-flushing pipe hermetically passes through the second partition board and extends to the lower part of the second partition board, the second bent pipe and the second straight pipe are communicated with the gas storage device through a fifth valve and a sixth valve respectively, and the second back-blowing exhaust pipe is communicated with a cavity at the lower part of the second partition plate.
Furthermore, the gas storage device is communicated with the inner cavity of the first back-blowing exhaust pipe through a seventh valve, and the gas storage device is communicated with the inner cavity of the second back-blowing exhaust pipe through an eighth valve.
Furthermore, filter equipment include cyclic annular hollow cover, cyclic annular hollow cover upper portion periphery be equipped with the flange, cyclic annular hollow cover flange lower part install on the column support frame, the column support frame peripheral cover establish and cross the filter bag, cross the filter bag and insert in the through-hole on the baffle.
Furthermore, the closing plate is fixed with the first filter vat through a hasp, and the closing plate is sealed with the first filter vat through a sealing gasket arranged on the edge of the top of the first filter vat.
Furthermore, the outlet of the fourth valve is arranged downwards vertically, and the lower part of the first filter barrel is provided with a dust collecting barrel with an upward opening.
Furthermore, the first fan is provided with a first fan air outlet which is communicated with the silencer, the second fan is provided with a second fan air outlet which is communicated with the silencer.
Further, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve, the sixth valve, the seventh valve and the eighth valve are automatic valves respectively.
Furthermore, the bottom of the base and the dust collecting barrel is provided with a movable wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the dust collection bag cleaning machine has the advantages that the design is reasonable, the action is reliable, the work of cleaning dust and replacing the dust collection bag (the dust collection bag needs to be replaced after being full) can be realized under the condition of no shutdown, and the dust collection is not influenced in the cleaning process; by adopting two sets of dust cleaning systems, the inside and the outside of the filtering device can be reversely blown, dust residues are easy to clean, and the first fan and the second fan are provided with two sets of dust collecting systems, so that the first fan or the second fan works in the reverse blowing process, dust collection is not influenced, seamless connection of the first fan and the second fan for dust collection is realized, time is saved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the two sets of systems work alternately, the running time of each set of system is shared, and the failure rate is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the filter basket of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of a first filter basket according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of a second filter basket according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a disassembled view of the components of the filter apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an assembled view of the components of the filter device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an all-weather vacuum cleaner working without interruption comprises a base 1, a first filtering barrel 9 mounted on the upper portion of the base 1, and a first fan 21, wherein a first fan air inlet 22 is arranged on the first fan 21, the first fan air inlet 22 passes through the outer wall of the first filtering barrel 9 and extends to the inside of the first filtering barrel 9, a first partition plate 23 for separating the inside of the first filtering barrel 9 from the top to the bottom is arranged on the upper section of the first filtering barrel 9, a plurality of first through holes are arranged on the first partition plate 23, the first fan air inlet 22 is connected with one of the first through holes in a sealing manner, a filtering device 24 is mounted on the edge of the other first through hole in a sealing manner, a first straight pipe 16 extending to the outside of the first filtering barrel 9 is mounted on the upper portion of the first partition plate 23, a plurality of first back-blowing pipes 25 communicated with the first straight pipe 16 are arranged on the surface of the first straight pipe 16, each first back-blowing pipe 25 faces the mouth of one filtering device 24, the upper part or the lower part of the first straight pipe 16 is provided with a first bent pipe 15 extending to the outside of the first filtering barrel 9, the surface of the first bent pipe 15 is provided with a plurality of second back-blowing pipes 26 communicated with the first bent pipe, the periphery of the second back-blowing pipes 26 penetrates through the partition plate 23 in a sealing manner and extends to the lower part of the partition plate 23, the upper part of the first partition plate 23 is sealed and isolated from the outside through a sealing plate 10, the first bent pipe 15 and the first straight pipe 16 are communicated with the gas storage device 14 through a first valve 17 and a second valve 18 respectively, one side of the first filtering barrel 9 is provided with a gas suction port 13 communicated with the cavity at the lower part of the partition plate 23, the gas suction port 13 is communicated with a third valve 131, the other side of the first filtering barrel 9 is provided with a first back-blowing exhaust pipe 27 communicated with the outside through a filtering device 24, the top of the first back-blowing exhaust pipe 27 is provided with a one-way valve 28, and the cavity at the lower part of the first partition plate 23 is sealed and isolated from the outside through a fourth valve 12 arranged at the lower part of the first filtering barrel 9; the air suction port 13 is connected in parallel with the second air suction pipe 31, the second air suction pipe 31 is provided with a fifth valve 32, the fifth valve 32 is communicated with the inside of the second filtering barrel 33, the second filtering barrel 33 is communicated with a second air outlet pipe 35 outside the second filtering barrel 33 through a filtering device inside the second filtering barrel 33, the second air outlet pipe 35 is communicated with a second fan 36, the bottom of the second filtering barrel 33 is provided with a sixth valve 34, one side of the second filtering barrel 33 is provided with a second blowback air exhaust pipe 38 leading to the inside of the second filtering barrel 33, the inside of the second blowback air exhaust pipe 38 is communicated with the outside through the filtering device, and the top of the second blowback air exhaust pipe 38 is provided with a one-way valve.
The second air outlet pipe 35 penetrates through the outer wall of the second filtering barrel 33 and extends to the inside of the second filtering barrel 33, a second partition plate 45 which vertically separates the inside of the second filtering barrel 33 is arranged at the upper section of the second filtering barrel 33, a plurality of second through holes are arranged on the second partition plate 45, the second air outlet pipe 35 is hermetically connected with one of the second through holes, the edges of the other second through holes are hermetically provided with the filtering device 24, the upper part of the second partition plate 45 is provided with a second straight pipe 41 which extends to the outside of the second filtering barrel 33, the surface of the second straight pipe 41 is provided with a plurality of third back-blowing pipes 46 communicated with the second straight pipe, each third back-blowing pipe 46 faces the mouth part of one filtering device 24, the upper part or the lower part of the second straight pipe 41 is provided with a second bent pipe 39 which extends to the outside of the second filtering barrel 33, the surface of the second bent pipe 39 is provided with a plurality of fourth back-blowing pipes 47 communicated with the second bent pipe, the periphery of the fourth back-blowing pipes 47 hermetically penetrates through the second partition plate 23 and extends to the lower part of the second partition plate 23, the second elbow 39 and the second straight pipe 41 are respectively communicated with the gas storage device 14 through a fifth valve 40 and a sixth valve 42, and the second blowback exhaust pipe 38 is communicated with the cavity at the lower part of the second partition plate 45.
A back-blowing system is arranged, the filter device can be cleaned reversely under the condition of no shutdown, dust can be collected by the second fan 36 in the cleaning process, and the dust collection efficiency is high; two sets of same filter barrels are arranged in parallel, so that one set of dust collector can collect dust, the other set of dust collector can clean dust, and the two sets of dust collectors work alternately, namely dust collection and dust cleaning are realized, seamless connection is realized, and the normal work of the dust collectors is not influenced completely. The inside and the outside of the filtering device 24 can be back blown, and dust residues are easy to clean.
The gas storage device 14 is communicated with the inner cavity of the first blowback exhaust pipe 27 through the seventh valve 5 and the first blow-off pipe 4, and the gas storage device 14 is communicated with the inner cavity of the second blowback exhaust pipe 38 through the eighth valve 44 and the second blow-off pipe 43.
The outlet of the fourth valve 12 is arranged vertically downwards, and the lower part of the first filter vat 9 is provided with a dust collecting vat 30 with an upward opening. The dust collecting bucket 30 is used for storing dust, a dust collecting bag 304 can be arranged in the dust collecting bucket 30 so as to facilitate dumping of the dust, the dust collecting bag 304 is sleeved in the dust collecting bucket 30, and the opening part of the dust collecting bag 304 is exposed out of the opening part of the dust collecting bucket 30.
The sealing plate 10 is fixed with the first filtering barrel 9 through a buckle 11, and the sealing plate 10 is sealed with the first filtering barrel 9 through a sealing gasket arranged at the top edge of the first filtering barrel 9. The hasp is arranged on the sealing plate, so that the sealing plate can be easily disassembled and assembled, and the maintenance and the overhaul are convenient.
The filtering device 24 includes an annular hollow sleeve 241, a flange is provided on the periphery of the upper portion of the annular hollow sleeve 241, the lower portion of the flange of the annular hollow sleeve is mounted on a cylindrical supporting frame 242, a filter bag 243 is sleeved on the periphery of the cylindrical supporting frame 242, and the filter bag 243 is inserted into the through hole on the partition 23. By adopting the filtering device, the filtering effect is increased, and the maintenance and the replacement are convenient. The annular hollow sleeve 241 is made of sealing rubber. And rubber is adopted, so that the sealing effect is ensured.
The first valve 17, the second valve 18, the third valve 131, the fourth valve, the fifth valve, the sixth valve, the seventh valve and the eighth valve are all automatic valves and can be electrically automatic or pneumatic. And the automatic valve is used for connecting all the valves, the gas storage device 14 and the first fan 21 with the PLC control device respectively to realize full-automatic control. The air storage device adopts an air compressor, and the first air blowing pipe 4, the second air blowing pipe 43, the first bent pipe 15, the first straight pipe 16, the second bent pipe 39 and the second straight pipe 41 are all communicated with an air storage tank of the air compressor.
The first fan 21 is provided with a first fan air outlet 20, the first fan air outlet 20 is communicated with the silencer, the second fan 36 is provided with a second fan air outlet 37, and the second fan air outlet 37 is communicated with the silencer. The silencer is used for reducing the noise of the dust collector during operation.
The bottom of the base 1 and the dust collecting barrel 30 is provided with a movable wheel. The dust collector can be pushed and pulled to use, so that dust can be poured conveniently, and transportation and movement are facilitated.
The two filter barrels are supported by a support frame 2 which is vertically arranged on the frame 1.
The working principle of the dust collector is as follows:
the two sets of filter barrels work on the same principle, and the working time and the ash removal time are set according to the use requirements of the two filter barrels in the process of circularly and alternately working. In order to prevent the filter vat 9 from having excessive pressure during back blowing and forward blowing, a back blowing exhaust pipe 28 is arranged on one side of the filter vat 9, and when the pressure is excessive, the air is filtered into fresh air through a filter device 24 in the back blowing exhaust pipe 28 and is exhausted by a one-way valve 28. When dust is sucked, the one-way valve 28 is in a closed state because the cavity at the lower part of the clapboard 23 is negative pressure.
The working principle of dust collection of the first filter barrel 9 and ash removal of the second filter barrel 33 is as follows: the PLC controls the first fan 21 to be started by electrifying, the third valve 131 is in an open state, the fourth valve 12 and the fifth valve 32 are in a closed state, the fifth valve 40, the sixth valve 42 and the eighth valve 44 are opened, and compressed air in the air storage device 14 is blown to the lower part of the second partition plate 45 through the fourth blowback pipe 47 to be positively blown to the periphery of the filter bag 243; the third blowback pipe 46 blows the inside of the filter bag to blow back the inside of the filter bag 243; the second blowing pipe 43 blows into the second blowback exhaust pipe 38, the dust around the filter bag 243 is removed by high air pressure, the sixth valve 34 is in an open state, the dust in the second filter barrel 33 falls into the second dust collecting barrel 30, the external dust enters the lower cavity of the first partition plate 23 through the air suction port 13, then is filtered by the filter device 24, the dust temporarily stays in the first filter barrel 9, the fresh air passes through the annular hollow sleeve 241 and then enters the upper cavity of the first partition plate 23, the fresh air enters the first fan air inlet 22 through the upper cavity of the first partition plate 23 and then enters the first fan 21 and then is discharged to the muffler through the first fan air outlet 20. When the second dust collecting bucket 30 is full of dust collecting bags, the dust collecting bags need to be replaced, the second dust collecting bucket 30 connected with the second filter bucket 33 is pulled out to replace the dust collecting bags, and the second dust collecting bucket can be installed again by reversing operation after the replacement is finished.
The working principle of the first filter barrel 9 for cleaning ash and the second filter barrel 33 for absorbing dust is as follows: the PLC controls to close the third valve 131, open the fifth valve 32, operate the second fan 36, close the sixth valve 34, open the fourth valve 12, open the first valve 17, the second valve 18 and the seventh valve 5, blow the compressed air in the air storage device 14 to the lower part of the partition plate 23 through the second blowback pipe 26, and blow the compressed air through the periphery of the filter bag 243; the first blowback pipe 25 blows towards the inside of the filter bag to blow back the inside of the filter bag 243; the first blowing pipe 4 blows into the first blowback exhaust pipe 27, the dust on the periphery of the filter bag 243 is removed by high air pressure, the dust falls into the first dust collecting barrel 29, the external dust enters the lower cavity of the second partition plate 45 through the air suction port 13 and is then filtered by the filtering device 24, the dust temporarily stays in the second filter barrel 33, the fresh air passes through the annular hollow sleeve 241 and then enters the upper cavity of the second partition plate 45, the fresh air enters the second air outlet pipe 35 through the upper cavity of the second partition plate 45 and then enters the second fan 36, and the fresh air is discharged to the muffler through the second fan air outlet 37. When the first dust collecting bucket 29 is full of dust collecting bags, the dust collecting bags need to be replaced, the first dust collecting bucket 29 connected with the first filter bucket 9 is pulled out to replace the dust collecting bags, and the dust collecting bags can be installed again by reversing operation after replacement.
When the first filtering barrel 9 is back-blown and cleaned, the second filtering barrel 33 is seamlessly jointed with the first filtering barrel 9 to work. At this time, the second fan 36 takes over the first fan 21 to work at the same time, so that dust collection is not affected, when the reverse blowing is completed and the first fan 21 can continue to work, the sixth valve 34 is opened, and dust drops in the second filter vat 33.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种全天候无间断工作的吸尘器，包括底座、底座上部安装的第一过滤桶、以及第一风机，所述第一风机上设有第一风机进气口，其特征在于：所述的第一风机进气口穿过第一过滤桶的外壁延伸至第一过滤桶内部，所述的第一过滤桶上段设有将第一过滤桶内部上下隔离的第一隔板，所述的第一隔板上设有若干第一通孔，所述的第一风机进气口与其中一个所述的第一通孔密封连接，其他所述第一通孔的边缘密封安装过滤装置，所述第一隔板的上部安装延伸至第一过滤桶外部的第一直管，所述的第一直管表面设有若干与之相通的第一反吹管，每个所述的第一反吹管朝向一个过滤装置的口部，所述的第一直管的上部或下部设有延伸至第一过滤桶外部的第一弯管，所述的第一弯管表面设有若干与之相通的第二反吹管，所述的第二反吹管周围密封穿过隔板延伸至隔板下部，所述的第一隔板上部通过密封板将其与外部密封隔离，所述的第一弯管和第一直管分别通过第一阀门和第二阀门与储气装置相通，所述的第一过滤桶一侧设有通向隔板下部腔体的吸气口，所述的吸气口与第三阀门相连通，所述的第一过滤桶另一侧设有通向第一隔板下部腔体的第一反吹排气管，所述的第一反吹排气管内部通过过滤装置与外部相通，所述的第一反吹排气管顶部设有单向阀，所述的第一隔板下部腔体通过设置在第一过滤桶下部的第四阀门与外部密封隔离；所述的吸气口与第二吸气管并联，所述的第二吸气管安装第五阀门，所述的第五阀门与第二过滤桶内部相通，所述的第二过滤桶通过第二过滤桶内部的过滤装置与第二过滤桶外部的第二出气管连通，所述的第二出气管与第二风机连通，所述的第二过滤桶底部设有第六阀门，所述的第二过滤桶一侧设有通向所述第二过滤桶内部的第二反吹排气管，所述的第二反吹排气管内部通过过滤装置与外部相通，所述的第二反吹排气管顶部设有单向阀。1. an all-weather uninterrupted work vacuum cleaner, comprising a base, a first filter bucket installed on the upper part of the base, and a first fan, the first fan is provided with a first fan air inlet, characterized in that: the described The air inlet of the first fan extends to the inside of the first filter barrel through the outer wall of the first filter barrel. A partition plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the air inlet of the first fan is sealingly connected with one of the first through holes, and the edges of the other first through holes are sealed with a filter device installed. The upper part of the first partition plate is installed with a first straight pipe extending to the outside of the first filter barrel, the surface of the first straight pipe is provided with a number of first blowback pipes communicated with it, and each of the first blowback pipes faces The mouth of a filter device, the upper or lower part of the first straight pipe is provided with a first curved pipe extending to the outside of the first filter barrel, and the surface of the first curved pipe is provided with a number of second pipes that communicate with it. The blowback pipe, the seal around the second blowback pipe extends through the baffle to the lower part of the baffle, the upper part of the first baffle is sealed and isolated from the outside by the sealing plate, the first elbow and the first The straight pipe is communicated with the gas storage device through the first valve and the second valve respectively. One side of the first filter barrel is provided with a suction port leading to the lower cavity of the partition plate, and the suction port is connected to the third valve. The other side of the first filter barrel is provided with a first backflushing exhaust pipe leading to the lower cavity of the first partition plate, and the inside of the first backflushing exhaust pipe is communicated with the outside through a filter device , the top of the first backflushing exhaust pipe is provided with a one-way valve, and the lower cavity of the first partition is sealed and isolated from the outside through a fourth valve arranged at the lower part of the first filter barrel; the suction The port is connected in parallel with the second suction pipe, the second suction pipe is installed with a fifth valve, and the fifth valve is communicated with the inside of the second filter barrel, and the second filter barrel passes through the inside of the second filter barrel. The filter device is communicated with the second air outlet pipe outside the second filter barrel, the second air outlet pipe is communicated with the second fan, the bottom of the second filter barrel is provided with a sixth valve, and the second filter barrel is a The side is provided with a second backflushing exhaust pipe leading to the inside of the second filter barrel, the inside of the second backflushing exhaust pipe is communicated with the outside through a filter device, and the top of the second backflushing exhaust pipe is Equipped with one-way valve. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种全天候无间断工作的吸尘器，其特征在于：所述的第二出气管穿过第二过滤桶的外壁延伸至第二过滤桶内部，所述的第二过滤桶上段设有将第二过滤桶内部上下隔离的第二隔板，所述的第二隔板上设有若干个第二通孔，所述的第二出气管与其中一个所述的第二通孔密封连接，其他所述第二通孔的边缘密封安装过滤装置，所述第二隔板的上部安装延伸至第二过滤桶外部的第二直管，所述的第二直管表面设有若干与之相通的第三反吹管，每个所述的第三反吹管朝向一个过滤装置的口部，所述的第二直管的上部或下部设有延伸至第二过滤桶外部的第二弯管，所述的第二弯管表面设有若干与之相通的第四反吹管，所述的第四反吹管周围密封穿过第二隔板延伸至第二隔板下部，所述的第二弯管和第二直管分别通过第五阀门和第六阀门与储气装置相通，所述的第二反吹排气管与第二隔板下部的腔体相通。2. An all-weather uninterrupted vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second air outlet pipe extends through the outer wall of the second filter barrel to the inside of the second filter barrel, and the second The upper section of the filter barrel is provided with a second partition plate that isolates the inside of the second filter bucket from top to bottom, the second partition plate is provided with a number of second through holes, the second air outlet pipe is connected to one of the first and second through holes. The two through holes are sealed and connected, and the edge of the other second through hole is sealed to install the filter device. The upper part of the second partition plate is installed with a second straight pipe extending to the outside of the second filter barrel. The surface of the second straight pipe is There are a number of third blowback pipes communicating with it, each of the third blowback pipes faces the mouth of a filter device, and the upper or lower part of the second straight pipe is provided with extending to the outside of the second filter barrel. The second elbow, the surface of the second elbow is provided with a number of fourth blowback pipes communicating with it, and the surrounding seal of the fourth blowback pipe extends through the second baffle to the lower part of the second baffle, the The second bent pipe and the second straight pipe are communicated with the gas storage device through the fifth valve and the sixth valve respectively, and the second blowback exhaust pipe is communicated with the cavity at the lower part of the second partition plate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种全天候无间断工作的吸尘器，其特征在于：所述的储气装置与第一反吹排气管的内腔通过第七阀门相连通，所述的储气装置与第二反吹排气管的内腔通过第八阀门相连通。3. An all-weather uninterrupted vacuum cleaner according to claim 2, characterized in that: the air storage device is communicated with the inner cavity of the first backflushing exhaust pipe through a seventh valve, and the storage device is The gas device is communicated with the inner cavity of the second backflushing exhaust pipe through the eighth valve. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种全天候无间断工作的吸尘器，其特征在于：所述的过滤装置包括环状空心套，所述的环状空心套上部外围设有凸缘，所述的环状空心套凸缘下部安装在柱状支撑架上，所述的柱状支撑架外围套设过滤袋，所述的过滤袋插入隔板上的通孔内。4. An all-weather uninterrupted vacuum cleaner according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filter device comprises an annular hollow sleeve, the upper periphery of the annular hollow sleeve is provided with a flange, and the The lower part of the annular hollow sleeve flange is mounted on a cylindrical support frame, and a filter bag is sleeved on the periphery of the cylindrical support frame, and the filter bag is inserted into the through hole on the partition plate. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种全天候无间断工作的吸尘器，其特征在于：所述的密封板与第一过滤桶通过搭扣固定，所述的密封板与第一过滤桶通过设置在第一过滤桶顶部边缘的密封垫密封。5 . The all-weather uninterrupted vacuum cleaner according to claim 4 , wherein the sealing plate and the first filter barrel are fixed by hasp, and the sealing plate and the first filter barrel are arranged on the The gasket on the top edge of the first filter bucket seals. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种全天候无间断工作的吸尘器，其特征在于：所述第四阀门的出口竖直朝下设置，所述的第一过滤桶下部设有开口向上的集尘桶。6 . The all-weather uninterrupted vacuum cleaner according to claim 5 , wherein the outlet of the fourth valve is arranged vertically downward, and the lower part of the first filter bucket is provided with a dust collector with an upward opening. 7 . bucket. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种全天候无间断工作的吸尘器，其特征在于：所述的第一风机设有第一风机出气口，所述的第一风机出气口与消声器连通，所述的第二风机设有第二风机出气口，所述的第二风机出气口与消声器连通。7. An all-weather uninterrupted vacuum cleaner according to claim 6, wherein the first fan is provided with a first fan outlet, the first fan outlet is communicated with a muffler, and the The second fan is provided with a second fan outlet, and the second fan outlet communicates with the muffler. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种全天候无间断工作的吸尘器，其特征在于：所述的第一阀门、第二阀门、第三阀门、第四阀门、第五阀门、第六阀门、第七阀门、第八阀门分别为自动阀。8. An all-weather uninterrupted vacuum cleaner according to claim 7, characterized in that: the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve, the sixth valve, the third valve The seventh valve and the eighth valve are automatic valves respectively. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种全天候无间断工作的吸尘器，其特征在于：所述的底座和集尘桶底部设有移动轮。9. The all-weather uninterrupted vacuum cleaner according to claim 8, wherein the base and the bottom of the dust collecting bucket are provided with moving wheels.
CN202111141174.6A 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 All-weather uninterrupted dust collector Pending CN113662473A (en)

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Application publication date: 20211119