CN113657629A - Medical waste classification recycling management method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and discloses a medical waste classification and recovery management method and a medical waste classification and recovery management system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a collection request for collecting medical waste sent by a first terminal; acquiring waste information and recovery factor information of medical waste; generating a collection processing strategy according to the waste information and the recovery factor information, and sending the collection processing strategy to the second terminal; and receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and completes the collection, and generating a recycling treatment strategy according to the waste information. According to the medical waste classified recovery management method, the waste information and the recovery element information of the medical waste are obtained, and the collection processing strategy and the recovery processing strategy are generated respectively, so that the medical waste is managed in a standardized and flow manner, the medical waste is managed in a more reasonable recovery mode, and the recovery efficiency and the working efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste classification and recovery management method and system.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste with direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness generated by various medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care, teaching, scientific research and other related activities. Once a large amount of medical waste with high infectivity, toxicity and harmfulness is not properly disposed of, not only can the threat to human life health be caused, but also long-term and even permanent environmental pollution can be caused.
At present, the traditional manual handing-over mode is still adopted in medical waste handing-over of medical institutions, and hospitals mostly pack the medical waste produced manually, and then record the medical waste manually on paper. The mode of paper record is adopted in the handing-over, traces back the difficulty, and the management is inconvenient, consumes a large amount of paper, and the paper material is difficult for preserving, and the condition of mistake, misplacing, losing can appear in the paper material, can't guarantee the accuracy and the traceability of medical waste information, can't utilize data. The classification of medical waste in a hospital needs medical staff to bend over to throw the waste into a waste barrel, but doctors are inconvenient to operate in an operation or in some complex environments, the working efficiency is low, and even classification errors are possible, so that the subsequent medical waste recycling and disposal work is inconvenient. The medical waste surface contains a large amount of bacteria, viruses and chemical agents, has infectivity and biotoxicity, and not only increases the workload of treatment personnel but also brings the risk of disease transmission if the medical waste surface is artificially disinfected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical waste classifying, recycling and managing method and system, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the recycling and managing method of medical waste is unreasonable and the recycling efficiency is affected.
The invention is realized in such a way that, in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a medical waste classification and recovery management method, which comprises the following steps:
receiving a collection request for collecting medical waste sent by a first terminal;
acquiring waste information and recovery factor information of the medical waste;
generating a collection processing strategy according to the waste information and the recovery factor information, and sending the collection processing strategy to a second terminal;
and receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and is collected completely, and generating a recycling treatment strategy according to the waste information.
In one embodiment, the waste information includes waste identification information and waste attribute information, and the recycling factor information includes a collection time and a collection place.
In one embodiment, generating a collection processing policy according to the waste information and the recycling factor information, and sending the collection processing policy to the second terminal includes:
formulating a collection processing route according to the waste information and the recovery factor information;
and matching corresponding collection processing personnel to collect and deliver the medical waste according to the collection processing route.
In one embodiment, after the step of generating a collection processing policy according to the waste information and the recycling factor information and sending the collection processing policy to the second terminal, the method further includes:
generating a graphic code according to the waste information; wherein the graphical code is carried by a collection device for collecting the medical waste.
In one embodiment, the receiving the information that the collection is completed and the generating the recycling strategy according to the waste information, which is sent by the second terminal, includes:
receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and is collected completely, and formulating a recycling treatment route according to the waste information;
and distributing corresponding recovery processing personnel to perform recovery processing on the medical waste according to the recovery processing route.
In one embodiment, after the step of receiving information that the collection is completed and generating a recycling strategy according to the waste information, the method further includes:
sending the recycling processing strategy to a third terminal;
receiving information of the completion of the recovery processing, and generating a file report; wherein, the archive statement contains the waste information, the recovery element information, the collection processing strategy and the recovery processing strategy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
according to the medical waste classifying, recycling and managing method, a collecting request for collecting medical waste sent by a first terminal is received; then acquiring waste information and recovery factor information of the medical waste; meanwhile, generating a collection processing strategy according to the waste information and the recovery factor information, and sending the collection processing strategy to a second terminal; and finally, receiving the collected information sent by the second terminal, and generating a recycling treatment strategy according to the waste information. According to the method, the waste information and the recovery factor information of the medical waste are obtained, and the collection processing strategy and the recovery processing strategy are respectively generated, so that the medical waste can be conveniently managed in a standardized and flow manner, the recovery management of the medical waste is more reasonable, and the recovery efficiency and the working efficiency are improved; meanwhile, the whole treatment process is safer through online control, and the risk of disease transmission is reduced.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a medical waste classification and recovery management system, including:
the receiving unit is used for receiving a collection request for collecting medical waste sent by a first terminal;
an acquisition unit configured to acquire waste information and recovery factor information of the medical waste;
a first generating unit, configured to generate a collection processing policy according to the waste information and the recovery factor information, and send the collection processing policy to a second terminal;
and the second generating unit is used for receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and completes the collection, and generating a recycling treatment strategy according to the waste information.
In one embodiment, the waste information includes waste identification information and waste attribute information, and the recycling factor information includes a collection time and a collection place.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is used for executing the computer program and realizing any one of the medical waste classification and recovery management methods when the computer program is executed.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement any one of the medical waste classification and recycling management methods described above.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a medical waste classifying and recycling management method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a detailed flowchart of step S300 in a medical waste classifying and recycling management method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a medical waste classification and recycling management method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a detailed flowchart of step S400 in a medical waste classifying and recycling management method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a medical waste classifying and recycling management method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical waste classifying and recycling management system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a receiving unit, 2-an acquiring unit, 3-a first generating unit, 4-a second generating unit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various functional blocks in embodiments of the present invention, these functional blocks should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of functional module from another. For example, a first retrieving module may also be referred to as a second retrieving module without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations without departing from the scope of embodiments of the present invention. Similarly, the second retrieval module may also be referred to as the first retrieval module. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The following describes the implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a medical waste sorting and recycling management method according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and the following describes an embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to fig. 1.
A medical waste classification and recovery management method is applied to a background server and comprises the following steps: step S100, step S200, step S300, and step S400.
Step S100: receiving a collection request for collecting medical waste sent by a first terminal.
Specifically, after the medical waste is generated, a collection request is sent to a background server by a worker on a first terminal. For example, when medical waste is treated in hospital departments, a doctor sends a collection request to a background through a mobile phone or a computer.
Step S200: acquiring waste information and recovery factor information of the medical waste.
Specifically, after receiving a collection request of the first terminal, the background server can send an acquisition request for acquiring the waste information and the recovery factor information to the first terminal, and after receiving the acquisition request on the first terminal, a worker can report the waste information and the recovery factor information of the medical waste on the first terminal, and after the report is completed, the report is uploaded to the background server by the first terminal.
Step S300: and generating a collection processing strategy according to the waste information and the recovery factor information, and sending the collection processing strategy to a second terminal.
Specifically, after the waste information and the recovery factor information of the medical waste are acquired, the background server can automatically generate a collection processing strategy and can send the generated collection processing strategy to the second terminal. The collection processing strategy generated is used for being viewed and executed by the personnel responsible for collection.
The collection processing strategy includes specific operation steps for collecting medical waste and a collection device required for collecting medical waste, and the collection processing strategy is generated differently according to the difference between the waste information and the collection factor information.
Step S400: and receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and is collected completely, and generating a recycling treatment strategy according to the waste information.
Specifically, after receiving the information that the collection is completed and sent by the second terminal, the background server can generate a recycling treatment strategy according to the received waste information, so that the medical waste can be conveniently treated by the staff, wherein the recycling treatment strategy comprises specific steps of recycling treatment of the collected medical waste, a classification method and a recycling device required by the recycling treatment. For example, after the medical waste is collected, the operator sends signature information for confirming that the collection is completed to the backend server on the second terminal, and the backend server can generate a recovery processing strategy according to a pre-stored generation model after receiving the signature information.
According to the medical waste classifying, recycling and managing method, a collecting request for collecting medical waste sent by a first terminal is received; then acquiring waste information and recovery factor information of the medical waste; meanwhile, generating a collection processing strategy according to the waste information and the recovery factor information, and sending the collection processing strategy to a second terminal; and finally, receiving the collected information sent by the second terminal, and generating a recycling treatment strategy according to the waste information. According to the method, the waste information and the recovery factor information of the medical waste are obtained, and the collection processing strategy and the recovery processing strategy are respectively generated, so that the medical waste can be conveniently managed in a standardized and flow manner, the recovery management of the medical waste is more reasonable, and the recovery efficiency and the working efficiency are improved; meanwhile, the whole treatment process is safer through online control, and the risk of disease transmission is reduced.
In some embodiments, the waste information includes waste identification information and waste attribute information, and the recycling factor information includes a collection time and a collection place.
Specifically, the waste identification information includes a name, a number, a composition, etc., and the waste attribute information includes physical properties, chemical properties, etc. It will be appreciated that different waste products vary in composition, weight, size and chemical properties, and accordingly, the collection and recovery strategies.
It is understood that the collection time and the collection place are different, and the collection processing strategy and the recycling processing strategy are different.
The following will further explain a medical waste classification and recycling management method provided by the present invention with reference to a specific example.
Referring to fig. 2, on the basis of the first embodiment, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a specific flow of step S300 in a medical waste classifying and recycling management method according to a second embodiment of the present invention; it should be noted that step S300 specifically includes the following steps:
step S301: and establishing a collection processing route according to the waste information and the recovery factor information.
Specifically, the collection processing route comprises specific operation steps of workers in collecting and transferring medical wastes and a route scheme in the collection processing process; for example, during the process of collecting the glass product, the worker sets the collecting place of the glass product, transfers the glass product by using a preset tool, and the like. Different collection and treatment routes are set for different types of waste, so that the waste is more safely and conveniently treated.
Step S302: and matching corresponding collection processing personnel to collect and deliver the medical waste according to the collection processing route.
Specifically, the medical waste is collected by acquiring the personnel information of the operator currently in the idle state and finding out the proper operator according to the collection processing route.
Referring to fig. 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a medical waste classifying and recycling management method according to a third embodiment of the present invention; after step S300, the method further includes the following steps:
step S310: generating a graphic code according to the waste information; wherein the graphical code is carried by a collection device for collecting the medical waste.
Specifically, the graphic code includes one of a barcode, a two-dimensional code, and a character code. The graphic code is arranged on the collecting device, the identification information of the medical waste to be collected is configured in the graphic code, and the purpose, the use description and the like of the collecting device can be known by scanning the graphic code on the collecting device, so that the collecting device is convenient to identify, and the collecting operation is more standard.
Referring to fig. 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a medical waste classifying and recycling management method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; it should be noted that step S400 specifically includes the following steps:
step S401: and receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and is collected completely, and formulating a recycling treatment route according to the waste information.
Specifically, the recycling treatment route comprises specific operation steps of workers in the process of classifying and recycling the medical waste and a route scheme in the recycling treatment process; for example, in the process of sorting and recycling plastic products, a worker sets a recycling process route, cleans the plastic products with preset tools and reagents, and the like. Through setting up different recovery processing routes to different types of wastes material, can make different types of waste materials can both obtain recycle, also improve the recovery processing efficiency of wastes material.
Step S402: and distributing corresponding recovery processing personnel to perform recovery processing on the medical waste according to the recovery processing route.
Specifically, different recovery processing personnel are responsible for the recovery processing operation of different materials, and through dividing the work of recovery processing personnel, can effectively improve the recovery processing efficiency of wastes material. For example, different medical waste treatment departments may be responsible for sorting and recycling different materials with tools and reagents that are capable of processing a predetermined type of medical waste.
Referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a medical waste classifying and recycling management method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; after step S400, the method further includes the following steps:
step S500: and sending the recycling processing strategy to a third terminal.
Specifically, the background server sends the generated recycling treatment strategy to the third terminal in a manner of establishing communication connection with the third terminal, so that a user of the third terminal can treat the medical waste according to the received recycling treatment strategy.
Step S600: receiving information of the completion of the recovery processing, and generating a file report; wherein, the archive statement contains the waste information, the recovery element information, the collection processing strategy and the recovery processing strategy.
Specifically, by generating a file report, the subsequent handover with medical waste recovery processing personnel is facilitated, and the information is automatically uploaded, so that the processing of the medical waste is more traceable, the phenomenon that the medical waste is lost in the handover process is avoided, and the whole recovery processing process is more standard and reasonable; meanwhile, by analyzing the data of the recovery processing, an optimal medical waste recovery processing route can be conveniently made.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a medical waste classifying and recycling management system according to an embodiment of the present invention; the medical waste classifying and recycling management system provided by the embodiment of the invention can be configured in a terminal or a server and is used for executing the medical waste classifying and recycling management method. The detection system includes:
a receiving unit 1, configured to receive a collection request for collecting medical waste sent by a first terminal;
an acquisition unit 2 for acquiring waste information and recovery factor information of the medical waste;
a first generating unit 3, configured to generate a collection processing policy according to the waste information and the recovery factor information, and send the collection processing policy to a second terminal;
and the second generating unit 4 is used for receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and completes the collection, and generating a recycling treatment strategy according to the waste information.
The waste information includes waste identification information and waste attribute information, and the collection factor information includes collection time and collection place.
The first generation unit 3 includes:
the first establishing unit is used for establishing a collecting and processing route according to the waste information and the recycling factor information;
and the first matching unit is used for matching the corresponding collection processing personnel to collect and deliver the medical waste according to the collection processing route.
The second generation unit 4 includes:
the second formulating unit is used for receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and is collected completely, and formulating a recycling processing route according to the waste information;
and the second matching unit is used for distributing corresponding recovery processing personnel to carry out recovery processing on the medical waste according to the recovery processing route.
It should be noted that, as will be clear to those skilled in the art, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the apparatus and the units described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, the included units are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
The apparatus described above may be implemented in the form of a computer program which is executable on a computer device.
The computer device may be a server or a terminal. Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The computer equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a processor, a memory and a network interface which are connected through a system bus; the memory may include, among other things, a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
The processor is used for providing calculation and control capability and supporting the operation of the whole terminal.
The non-volatile storage medium may store an operating system and a computer program. The computer program includes program instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform any one of the medical waste sorting and recycling management methods described above.
The internal memory provides an environment for running a computer program in the non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform any one of the above-mentioned medical waste classification and recycling management methods.
The network interface is used for network communication, such as sending assigned tasks and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 7 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
It should be understood that the Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the Processor may be other general purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described configurations within a computer device are only some of the configurations relevant to the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the present application is applied, and a particular computer device may include more or less components than those described above, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program comprises program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to realize any medical waste classification and recovery management method provided by the embodiment of the application. The program can be executed to include part or all of the steps of the medical waste classifying and recycling management method provided by the invention.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, ROM/RAM, magnetic or optical disks, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus, and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A medical waste classification and recovery management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a collection request for collecting medical waste sent by a first terminal;
acquiring waste information and recovery factor information of the medical waste;
generating a collection processing strategy according to the waste information and the recovery factor information, and sending the collection processing strategy to a second terminal;
and receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and is collected completely, and generating a recycling treatment strategy according to the waste information.
2. The medical waste classification and recovery management method according to claim 1, wherein the waste information includes waste identification information and waste attribute information, and the recovery factor information includes collection time and collection place.
3. The medical waste classification and recycling management method according to claim 2, wherein the generating a collection processing policy based on the waste information and the recycling factor information and transmitting the collection processing policy to a second terminal includes:
formulating a collection processing route according to the waste information and the recovery factor information;
and matching corresponding collection processing personnel to collect and deliver the medical waste according to the collection processing route.
4. The medical waste classification and recycling management method according to claim 1, further comprising, after the step of generating a collection processing policy based on the waste information and the recycling factor information and transmitting the collection processing policy to a second terminal:
generating a graphic code according to the waste information; wherein the graphical code is carried by a collection device for collecting the medical waste.
5. The medical waste classification and recovery management method according to claim 2, wherein the receiving of the collection completion information sent by the second terminal and the generation of the recovery processing policy according to the waste information comprises:
receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and is collected completely, and formulating a recycling treatment route according to the waste information;
and distributing corresponding recovery processing personnel to perform recovery processing on the medical waste according to the recovery processing route.
6. The medical waste classification and recovery management method according to claim 1, further comprising, after the step of receiving information on completion of collection sent by the second terminal and generating a recovery processing policy based on the waste information:
sending the recycling processing strategy to a third terminal;
receiving information of the completion of the recovery processing, and generating a file report; wherein, the archive statement contains the waste information, the recovery element information, the collection processing strategy and the recovery processing strategy.
7. A medical waste sorting and recycling management system, comprising:
the receiving unit is used for receiving a collection request for collecting medical waste sent by a first terminal;
an acquisition unit configured to acquire waste information and recovery factor information of the medical waste;
a first generating unit, configured to generate a collection processing policy according to the waste information and the recovery factor information, and send the collection processing policy to a second terminal;
and the second generating unit is used for receiving the information which is sent by the second terminal and completes the collection, and generating a recycling treatment strategy according to the waste information.
8. The medical waste classification and recovery management system according to claim 7, wherein the waste information includes waste identification information and waste attribute information, and the recovery factor information includes collection time and collection place.
9. A computer device, wherein the computer device comprises a memory and a processor;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor, which is used for executing the computer program and realizing the medical waste classification and recovery management method of any one of claims 1 to 6 when the computer program is executed.
10. A readable storage medium, characterized in that the readable storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement the medical waste sorting recovery management method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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