CN113648772A - Automatic dining car facility provided with automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism - Google Patents

Automatic dining car facility provided with automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113648772A
CN113648772A CN202110973972.9A CN202110973972A CN113648772A CN 113648772 A CN113648772 A CN 113648772A CN 202110973972 A CN202110973972 A CN 202110973972A CN 113648772 A CN113648772 A CN 113648772A
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China
Prior art keywords
adsorption
smoke
shell
box
dining car
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CN202110973972.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113648772B (en
Inventor
孙小华
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Henan Weibaite Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B31/00—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/019—Post-treatment of gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/14—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
    • B03C3/155—Filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B31/00—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
    • A47B2031/008—Outdoor serving carts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism, which relates to the technical field of dining cars and comprises a dining car and a smoke inlet pipe; the rear part of the dining car is provided with a shell, and the interior of the shell is hollow; the smoke inlet pipe is arranged at the front end in the shell and connected with the generating mechanism, and the generating mechanism is arranged in the shell; the generating mechanism is connected with the adsorption mechanism through a smoke guide pipe, the adsorption mechanism is installed inside the shell, the adsorption mechanism is connected with the spraying purification mechanism through the smoke guide pipe, and the spraying purification mechanism is installed at the rear end inside the shell; the invention captures oil smoke particles by electrons emitted by the high-voltage charge generator and negative ions generated by the collision of the electrons with air molecules, so that the oil smoke particles are charged, when oil smoke enters the adsorption box, the electrostatic adsorber generates static electricity, and the electrostatic plate at the bottom of the electrostatic adsorber adsorbs the charged oil smoke particles, thereby realizing the adsorption and purification operation of the oil smoke particles.

Description

Automatic dining car facility provided with automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dining cars, and particularly relates to an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism.
Background
With the development of society becoming faster and faster, people spend less and less time on diet, and street diet, fast food culture also become, lead to street dining car more and more, and the oil smoke pollution that dining car produced becomes the important difficult problem of solving at present first.
The automatic dining car facility provided with the automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism can refer to the patent No. CN210906562U, the automatic dining car facility mainly comprises a front shell and a rear shell, the end face of the air inlet side of the front shell is provided with an air deflector, the inner side of the air deflector and the inside of the front shell are provided with a suction fan, two electrostatic plates are symmetrically arranged in the rear shell, the two electrostatic plates are respectively provided with an N-shaped frame, the inner side of the N-shaped frame is provided with a wiping cloth, two annular guide ropes are connected with the two ends of the N-shaped frame, the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the rear shell are provided with guide wheels, the annular guide ropes are connected onto the guide wheels, one of the guide wheels is connected with a motor, and the motor is fixed inside the rear shell through a motor shell.
Present similar automatic dining car facility is when using, and is relatively poor to oil smoke purifying effect, and electrified oil smoke particle is short at the inside circulation time of absorption purification passageway, is difficult to fully adsorbed by the static that the electrostatic plate sent, leads to containing partial oil smoke particle in the exhaust flue gas of dining car easily, influences peripheral air circumstance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing similar automatic dining car facility is used, the oil smoke purification effect is poor, the circulation time of charged oil smoke particles in an adsorption and purification channel is short, the charged oil smoke particles are difficult to be fully adsorbed by static electricity emitted by a static plate, and the fume exhausted by a dining car easily contains partial oil smoke particles to influence the surrounding air environment.
The invention relates to an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism comprises a dining car, a smoke inlet pipe and a smoke exhaust pipe;
the rear part of the dining car is provided with a shell, and the interior of the shell is hollow;
the smoke inlet pipe is arranged at the front end in the shell and connected with the generating mechanism, and the generating mechanism is arranged in the shell;
the generating mechanism is connected with the adsorption mechanism through a smoke guide pipe, the adsorption mechanism is installed inside the shell, the adsorption mechanism is connected with the spraying purification mechanism through the smoke guide pipe, and the spraying purification mechanism is installed at the rear end inside the shell;
the spraying and purifying mechanism is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is arranged at the rear end inside the shell;
the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with the filtering mechanism and is communicated with the rear side of the shell.
Furthermore, an assembly groove is formed in the rear side of the dining car, the shell is located in the assembly groove, the front end of the left side of the shell is rotatably connected with the dining car, and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the shell.
Furthermore, a limiting bolt is installed on the rear side of the dining car and connected to the rear side of the shell in an inserting mode.
Further, the generating mechanism includes:
the gas inlet end of the generating box is communicated with the smoke inlet pipe, the smoke inlet pipe is communicated with the smoke outlet of the dining car, and the gas outlet end of the generating box is communicated with the smoke guide pipe;
and the high-voltage charge generator is arranged inside the generating box.
Further, the adsorption mechanism includes:
the gas inlet end of the adsorption tank is communicated with the generation tank through a smoke guide pipe, two smoke passages are arranged in the adsorption tank, an oil discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption tank, an oil discharge valve is arranged on the oil discharge pipe, and the oil discharge valve is positioned outside the shell;
the electrostatic absorber is arranged on the top side of the adsorption box, the bottom of the electrostatic absorber is connected with two groups of electrostatic plates, and the two groups of electrostatic plates are respectively positioned in two flue gas channels.
Furthermore, the flue gas channel inside the adsorption box is corrugated, and the electrostatic plate at the bottom of the electrostatic adsorber is corrugated.
Furthermore, a smoke guide hood is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adsorption box and is respectively communicated with two smoke channels inside the adsorption box.
Further, install the scraper blade in the flue gas passageway top, the hole is scraped to two places that the scraper blade is inside seted up, scrapes the hole bottom periphery and is the cutting edge form, and static adsorber bottom electrostatic plate inserts to close to connect in the scraper blade is inside scrapes downtheholely, and the static adsorber top is equipped with the handle.
Further, the spraying purification mechanism comprises:
the purification box is communicated with the exhaust end of the adsorption box through a smoke guide pipe, three partition plates are arranged inside the purification box, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the purification box, a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and the drain valve is positioned outside the shell;
the spraying block is installed on the top side of the purification box, a spray head is installed at the bottom of the spraying block and located inside the purification box, a water inlet pipe is connected to the outside of the spraying block, a water inlet valve is installed on the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is located on the outer side of the shell.
Further, the filter mechanism includes:
the air inlet end of the filter box is communicated with the purification box, and the air outlet end of the filter box is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe;
the filter drawer is internally provided with a filter screen and is placed inside the filter box in a sliding manner, and the top of the filter drawer is provided with a handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the arrangement of the generating mechanism is beneficial to capturing oil smoke particles by negative ions generated by the collision of electrons with air molecules from electrons emitted by the high-voltage charge generator when oil smoke enters the generating box, so that the oil smoke particles are charged; the setting of cooperation adsorption apparatus structure, when taking place incasement portion oil smoke and getting into inside the adsorption tank, static adsorber produces static, adsorbs electrified oil smoke particle through static adsorber bottom electrostatic plate, realizes adsorbing the purification operation to the oil smoke particle.
2. The electrostatic plate is arranged in a corrugated shape, so that oil smoke in the adsorption box can flow in a bent shape, the contact area of the oil smoke and the electrostatic plate is increased, and the adsorption effect of the electrostatic plate on charged oil smoke particles is improved; and the setting of cooperation smoke guide cover, when the inside oil smoke of flue gas passageway gets into inside the smoke guide cover, the smoke guide cover with the leading-in another flue gas passageway of oil smoke in, the extension oil smoke is at the inside circulation distance of adsorption tank, further promotes electrified oil smoke particle adsorption effect.
3. The setting of scraper blade is favorable to the person of facilitating the use regularly to promote adsorption tank top electrostatic adsorption ware, scrapes the adnexed greasy dirt in the electrostatic plate outside through the scraper blade, makes the greasy dirt fall into the adsorption tank bottom in, the guarantee electrostatic plate outside is to the adsorption of charged oil smoke particle effect.
4. The arrangement of the spraying and purifying mechanism is beneficial to connecting the water inlet pipe with the external water pump after the flue gas in the adsorption box enters the purification box, so that water flow is sprayed into the flue gas in the purification box through the spray head at the bottom of the spraying block, and the particles contained in the flue gas are purified through the sprayed water flow, thereby improving the flue gas purification effect; and the setting of cooperation filtering mechanism, after the inside flue gas of purifying box got into the rose box, the inside filter screen of drawer was filtered remaining particulate matter in to the flue gas and is carried out the interception to regularly take out the drawer from rose box is inside, cleans adnexed particulate matter on the filter screen, ensures flue gas purification effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of each mechanism inside the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mechanisms of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the invention in a split structure.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption box and the electrostatic adsorber of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a structure in which the suction box internal scraper is detached.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the inside of the purification tank of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the disassembled structure of the internal filter drawer of the filter box.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a dining car; 101. assembling a groove; 102. a limiting bolt; 2. a housing; 3. a smoke inlet pipe; 4. a generating box; 5. a high voltage charge generator; 6. a smoke guide pipe; 7. an adsorption tank; 701. a flue gas channel; 702. an oil discharge pipe; 703. an oil discharge valve; 8. a squeegee; 801. scraping holes; 9. an electrostatic adsorber; 901. an electrostatic plate; 10. a smoke guide hood; 11. a purification box; 1101. a partition plate; 1102. a drain pipe; 1103. a drain valve; 12. spraying blocks; 1201. a spray head; 1202. a water inlet pipe; 1203. a water inlet valve; 13. a filter box; 14. a drawer is filtered; 1401. filtering with a screen; 15. a smoke exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 9:
the invention provides an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism, which comprises a dining car 1, a smoke inlet pipe 3 and a smoke exhaust pipe 15;
the rear part of the dining car 1 is provided with a shell 2, and the inside of the shell 2 is hollow;
the rear side of the dining car 1 is provided with a limiting bolt 102, the limiting bolt 102 is inserted and connected to the rear side of the shell 2, the shell 2 is limited and fixed through the limiting bolt 102 at the rear side of the dining car 1, and the stability of the shell 2 in use is guaranteed;
the smoke inlet pipe 3 is arranged at the front end in the shell 2, the smoke inlet pipe 3 is connected with the generating mechanism, and the generating mechanism is arranged in the shell 2;
the generating mechanism is connected with the adsorption mechanism through a smoke guide pipe 6, the adsorption mechanism is arranged inside the shell 2, the adsorption mechanism is connected with the spraying purification mechanism through the smoke guide pipe 6, and the spraying purification mechanism is arranged at the rear end inside the shell 2;
the spraying and purifying mechanism is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is arranged at the rear end inside the shell 2;
the smoke exhaust pipe 15 is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the smoke exhaust pipe 15 is communicated with the rear side of the shell 2.
Wherein, 1 rear side of dining car is opened and is equipped with assembly groove 101, and shell 2 is located assembly groove 101, and shell 2 left side front end is rotated with dining car 1 and is connected, and the shell 2 outside is equipped with the handle.
Wherein, the generating mechanism includes:
the gas inlet end of the generating box 4 is communicated with the smoke inlet pipe 3, the smoke inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the smoke outlet of the dining car 1, and the gas outlet end of the generating box 4 is communicated with the smoke guide pipe 6;
the high-voltage charge generator 5, the high-voltage charge generator 5 is installed inside the generating box 4; specifically, when the oil smoke enters the generation box 4, the electrons emitted from the high-voltage charge generator 5 capture oil smoke particles by the negative ions generated by the collision of the electrons with air molecules, so that the oil smoke particles are charged.
Wherein, adsorption device includes:
the adsorption tank 7 and the air inlet end of the adsorption tank 7 are communicated with the generation tank 4 through a smoke guide pipe 6, two flue gas channels 701 are arranged in the adsorption tank 7, an oil discharge pipe 702 is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption tank 7, an oil discharge valve 703 is arranged on the oil discharge pipe 702, and the oil discharge valve 703 is positioned on the outer side of the shell 2;
the electrostatic absorber 9 and the electrostatic absorber 9 are installed on the top side of the adsorption box 7, the bottom of the electrostatic absorber 9 is connected with two groups of electrostatic plates 901, and the two groups of electrostatic plates 901 are respectively positioned in the two flue gas channels 701; specifically, when the oil smoke in the generation box 4 enters the adsorption box 7, the electrostatic absorber 9 generates static electricity, and the electrostatic plate 901 at the bottom of the electrostatic absorber 9 adsorbs charged oil smoke particles, so that the adsorption and purification operation of the oil smoke particles is realized.
Wherein, the flue gas channel 701 in the adsorption box 7 is corrugated, and the electrostatic plate 901 at the bottom of the electrostatic adsorber 9 is corrugated; the specific function is to make the oil smoke inside the adsorption box 7 circulate in a curved shape, increase the contact area between the oil smoke and the electrostatic plate 901, and improve the adsorption effect of the electrostatic plate 901 on the charged oil smoke particles.
Wherein, the outer side of the adsorption box 7 is fixedly provided with a smoke guide hood 10, and the smoke guide hood 10 is respectively communicated with two smoke channels 701 in the adsorption box 7; the specific effect is that when the inside oil smoke of flue gas passageway 701 gets into inside the smoke guide cover 10, smoke guide cover 10 with the leading-in another flue gas passageway 701 of oil smoke, the extension oil smoke is at the inside circulation distance of adsorption tank 7, further promotes the electrified oil smoke particle adsorption effect.
A scraping plate 8 is installed in the top of the flue gas channel 701, two scraping holes 801 are formed in the scraping plate 8, the periphery of the bottom of each scraping hole 801 is in a blade shape, a bottom electrostatic plate 901 of the electrostatic absorber 9 is inserted and connected into the scraping holes 801 in the scraping plate 8, and a handle is arranged at the top of the electrostatic absorber 9; the specific effect, the person of facilitating the use regularly promotes 7 top static adsorbers 9 of adsorption tank, scrapes the adnexed greasy dirt in the static board 901 outside through scraper blade 8, makes the greasy dirt fall into in 7 bottoms of adsorption tank, the guarantee static board 901 outside is to the adsorption of electrified lampblack particles effect.
Wherein, spray purification mechanism includes:
the purification box 11 is communicated with the exhaust end of the adsorption box 7 through the smoke guide pipe 6, three partition plates 1101 are arranged inside the purification box 11, a drain pipe 1102 is arranged at the bottom of the purification box 11, a drain valve 1103 is mounted on the drain pipe 1102, and the drain valve 1103 is positioned outside the shell 2;
the spraying block 12 is installed on the top side of the purification box 11, the bottom of the spraying block 12 is provided with a spray head 1201, the spray head 1201 is located inside the purification box 11, the outside of the spraying block 12 is connected with a water inlet pipe 1202, the water inlet pipe 1202 is provided with a water inlet valve 1203, and the water inlet pipe 1202 is located on the outer side of the outer shell 2; concrete function, after the inside flue gas of adsorption tank 7 got into purifying box 11, link to each other inlet tube 1202 with external water pump, make rivers spray 12 bottom shower nozzles 1201 and spray to the inside flue gas of purifying box 11 in, purify the particulate matter that contains in the flue gas through the rivers that spray, improve the gas cleaning effect.
Wherein, filtering mechanism includes:
the air inlet end of the filter box 13 is communicated with the purification box 11, and the air outlet end of the filter box 13 is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe 15;
a filter screen 1401 is arranged in the filter drawer 14, the filter drawer 14 is placed in the filter box 13 in a sliding mode, and a lifting handle is arranged at the top of the filter drawer 14; the concrete effect, after the inside flue gas of purifying box 11 got into rose box 13, the inside filter screen 1401 of drawer 14 was carried out the interception and is filtered remaining particulate matter in the flue gas to regularly take out drawer 14 from rose box 13 is inside, cleans the adnexed particulate matter on the filter screen 1401, ensures the gas cleaning effect.
In another embodiment, a pulley is rotatably clamped at the bottom of the housing 2, when the housing 2 is rotated into the assembling groove 101, the pulley is attached to the inner side of the assembling groove 101, and when the housing 2 is rotated to open and close, the housing 2 can be rotated to open and close more smoothly under the action of the pulley.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the invention is used, the oil smoke generated by the dining car 1 enters the generating box 4 through the smoke inlet pipe 3, the electrons emitted by the high-voltage charge generator 5 capture oil smoke particles by the negative ions generated by the collision of the electrons with air molecules, so that the oil smoke particles are charged; then, the oil smoke enters the adsorption box 7 through the smoke guide pipe 6, the electrostatic absorber 9 generates static electricity, and the electrostatic plate 901 at the bottom of the electrostatic absorber 9 adsorbs charged oil smoke particles, so that the adsorption and purification operation of the oil smoke particles is realized; when the oil smoke in the smoke channel 701 enters the smoke guide hood 10, the smoke guide hood 10 guides the oil smoke into the other smoke channel 701, the circulation distance of the oil smoke in the adsorption box 7 is prolonged, and the adsorption effect of charged oil smoke particles is further improved; then, the oil smoke enters the purification box 11 through the smoke guide pipe 6, the water inlet pipe 1202 is connected with an external water pump, water flow is sprayed into the smoke in the purification box 11 through the spray head 1201 at the bottom of the spray block 12, and the particles contained in the smoke are purified through the sprayed water flow, so that the smoke purification effect is improved; finally, the oil smoke enters the filter box 13, the filter screen 1401 inside the filter drawer 14 intercepts and filters the particulate matters remained in the smoke, so that the filter drawer 14 is taken out from the filter box 13 regularly, the particulate matters attached to the filter screen 1401 are cleaned, and the smoke purification effect is guaranteed; the user will adsorb 7 top static adsorbers 9 lifts of case regularly, scrapes the adnexed greasy dirt in the static board 901 outside through scraper blade 8, makes the greasy dirt fall into and adsorbs 7 bottoms of case, the guarantee static board 901 outside to the adsorption of charged oil smoke particle effect.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism comprises a dining car (1);
the method is characterized in that: the rear part of the dining car (1) is provided with a shell (2), and the interior of the shell (2) is hollow;
the smoke inlet pipe (3), the smoke inlet pipe (3) is arranged at the front end in the shell (2), the smoke inlet pipe (3) is connected with the generating mechanism, and the generating mechanism is arranged in the shell (2);
the generating mechanism is connected with the adsorption mechanism through a smoke guide pipe (6), the adsorption mechanism is installed inside the shell (2), the adsorption mechanism is connected with the spraying purification mechanism through the smoke guide pipe (6), and the spraying purification mechanism is installed at the rear end inside the shell (2);
the spraying and purifying mechanism is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is arranged at the rear end inside the shell (2);
and the smoke exhaust pipe (15), the smoke exhaust pipe (15) is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the smoke exhaust pipe (15) is communicated with the rear side of the shell (2).
2. The automatic dining car facility provided with the automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dining car is characterized in that an assembly groove (101) is formed in the rear side of the dining car (1), the shell (2) is located in the assembly groove (101), the front end of the left side of the shell (2) is rotatably connected with the dining car (1), and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the shell (2).
3. The automatic dining car facility provided with the automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dining car is characterized in that a limiting bolt (102) is installed on the rear side of the dining car (1), and the limiting bolt (102) is connected to the rear side of the shell (2) in an inserting mode.
4. The automatic dining car facility provided with the automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the generating mechanism includes:
the gas inlet end of the generating box (4) is communicated with the smoke inlet pipe (3), the smoke inlet pipe (3) is communicated with the smoke outlet of the dining car (1), and the gas outlet end of the generating box (4) is communicated with the smoke guide pipe (6);
the high-voltage charge generator (5), the high-voltage charge generator (5) is installed in the generating box (4).
5. The automatic dining car facility provided with the automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adsorption mechanism includes:
the adsorption tank (7) and the air inlet end of the adsorption tank (7) are communicated with the generation tank (4) through a smoke guide pipe (6), two flue gas channels (701) are arranged inside the adsorption tank (7), an oil discharge pipe (702) is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption tank (7), an oil discharge valve (703) is installed on the oil discharge pipe (702), and the oil discharge valve (703) is positioned on the outer side of the shell (2);
the electrostatic absorber (9) and the electrostatic absorber (9) are arranged on the top side of the adsorption box (7), the bottom of the electrostatic absorber (9) is connected with two groups of electrostatic plates (901), and the two groups of electrostatic plates (901) are respectively positioned in two flue gas channels (701).
6. The automatic dining car facility provided with the automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the flue gas channel (701) in the adsorption box (7) is corrugated, and the electrostatic plate (901) at the bottom of the electrostatic adsorber (9) is corrugated.
7. The automatic dining car facility provided with the automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer side of the adsorption box (7) is fixedly provided with a smoke guide hood (10), and the smoke guide hood (10) is respectively communicated with two smoke channels (701) inside the adsorption box (7).
8. The automatic dining car facility provided with the automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: install scraper blade (8) in flue gas passageway (701) top, scraper blade (8) are inside to be seted up two and to scrape hole (801), scrape hole (801) bottom periphery and be the sword form, and static adsorber (9) bottom static board (901) are inserted and are closed to be connected in scraper blade (8) inside hole (801) of scraping, and static adsorber (9) top is equipped with the handle.
9. The automatic dining car facility provided with the automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying purification mechanism comprises:
the purification box (11), the purification box (11) is communicated with the exhaust end of the adsorption box (7) through the smoke guide pipe (6), three partition plates (1101) are arranged inside the purification box (11), a drain pipe (1102) is arranged at the bottom of the purification box (11), a drain valve (1103) is installed on the drain pipe (1102), and the drain valve (1103) is positioned outside the shell (2);
the spray block (12), the spray block (12) is installed on the top side of the purifying box (11), the spray head (1201) is installed at the bottom of the spray block (12), the spray head (1201) is located inside the purifying box (11), the outside of the spray block (12) is connected with the water inlet pipe (1202), the water inlet valve (1203) is installed on the water inlet pipe (1202), and the water inlet pipe (1202) is located on the outer side of the shell (2).
10. The automatic dining car facility provided with the automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism includes:
the air inlet end of the filter box (13) is communicated with the purification box (11), and the air outlet end of the filter box (13) is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe (15);
the filter comprises a filter drawer (14), a filter screen (1401) is arranged inside the filter drawer (14), the filter drawer (14) is placed inside a filter box (13) in a sliding mode, and a lifting handle is arranged at the top of the filter drawer (14).
CN202110973972.9A 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Automatic dining car facility provided with oil smoke automatic adsorption and purification mechanism Active CN113648772B (en)

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CN113648772B CN113648772B (en) 2023-06-06

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107842894A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-03-27 河南泰元电子电器有限公司 A kind of environment protection smokeless may move dining car
CN111111927A (en) * 2020-02-06 2020-05-08 张家口三叶草环境技术有限公司 Electrostatic oil fume purifier
CN212005823U (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-11-24 北京华夏科泰环保设备有限公司 A oil smoke clearing machine for handling VOCs and total hydrocarbon of non-methane
CN212397017U (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-01-26 北京华夏科泰环保设备有限公司 Electrostatic active carbon adsorption combined type oil smoke purifying equipment
CN213872827U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-08-03 河北喜力德五金制造有限公司 Oil fume purification system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107842894A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-03-27 河南泰元电子电器有限公司 A kind of environment protection smokeless may move dining car
CN111111927A (en) * 2020-02-06 2020-05-08 张家口三叶草环境技术有限公司 Electrostatic oil fume purifier
CN212005823U (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-11-24 北京华夏科泰环保设备有限公司 A oil smoke clearing machine for handling VOCs and total hydrocarbon of non-methane
CN212397017U (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-01-26 北京华夏科泰环保设备有限公司 Electrostatic active carbon adsorption combined type oil smoke purifying equipment
CN213872827U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-08-03 河北喜力德五金制造有限公司 Oil fume purification system

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