CN113648772B - Automatic dining car facility provided with oil smoke automatic adsorption and purification mechanism - Google Patents

Automatic dining car facility provided with oil smoke automatic adsorption and purification mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113648772B
CN113648772B CN202110973972.9A CN202110973972A CN113648772B CN 113648772 B CN113648772 B CN 113648772B CN 202110973972 A CN202110973972 A CN 202110973972A CN 113648772 B CN113648772 B CN 113648772B
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smoke
box
adsorption
shell
oil smoke
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CN113648772A (en
Inventor
孙小华
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Henan Weibaite Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Henan Weibaite Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B31/00—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/019—Post-treatment of gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/14—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
    • B03C3/155—Filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B31/00—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
    • A47B2031/008—Outdoor serving carts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism, and relates to the technical field of dining cars, comprising a dining car and a smoke inlet pipe; the rear part of the dining car is provided with a shell, and the interior of the shell is hollow; the smoke inlet pipe is arranged at the front end of the interior of the shell, the smoke inlet pipe is connected with the generating mechanism, and the generating mechanism is arranged in the interior of the shell; the generating mechanism is connected with the adsorption mechanism through a smoke guide pipe, the adsorption mechanism is arranged in the shell, the adsorption mechanism is connected with the spraying and purifying mechanism through a smoke guide pipe, and the spraying and purifying mechanism is arranged at the rear end in the shell; according to the invention, electrons emitted by the high-voltage charge generator are used for capturing oil smoke particles by negative ions generated by collision of the electrons with air molecules, so that the oil smoke particles are charged, when the oil smoke enters the adsorption box, the electrostatic adsorber generates static electricity, and the charged oil smoke particles are adsorbed by the electrostatic plate at the bottom of the electrostatic adsorber, so that the oil smoke particles are adsorbed and purified.

Description

Automatic dining car facility provided with oil smoke automatic adsorption and purification mechanism
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of catering vehicles, and particularly relates to an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism.
Background
Along with the faster and faster development pace of society, people spend less and less time in diet, street diet and fast food culture are inoculated, so that more and more dining cars on the street are caused, and the oil smoke pollution generated by the dining cars becomes an important problem to be solved at first at present.
Install automatic dining car facility of oil smoke automatic absorption purification mechanism can refer to CN210906562U number patent, it mainly includes preceding shell and backshell, the terminal surface of the air intake side of preceding shell is equipped with the aviation baffle, the inboard and the inside that is located preceding shell of aviation baffle is equipped with the suction fan, two static boards of symmetry setting in the backshell, two static boards all set up an N type frame, the medial edge of N type frame sets up the wipe, two annular guide ropes are connected at the both ends of N type frame, the inside upper and lower end of backshell just is located the rear side of static board and sets up the guide pulley, annular guide rope is connected on the guide pulley, one of them guide pulley connection motor, the motor passes through the motor casing to be fixed inside the backshell.
When the existing similar automatic dining car facilities are used, the oil smoke purifying effect is poor, the circulation time of charged oil smoke particles in the adsorption purifying channel is short, the charged oil smoke particles are difficult to be fully adsorbed by static electricity emitted by the static plate, part of oil smoke particles are contained in smoke exhausted by the dining car easily, and the surrounding air environment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing similar automatic dining car facility is used, the oil smoke purification effect is poor, the circulation time of charged oil smoke particles in an adsorption and purification channel is short, the charged oil smoke particles are difficult to be fully adsorbed by static electricity emitted by an electrostatic plate, and part of oil smoke particles are easily contained in the smoke exhausted by a dining car, so that the surrounding air environment is influenced.
The invention discloses a purpose and an effect of an automatic dining car facility provided with an oil smoke automatic adsorption and purification mechanism, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism comprises a dining car, a smoke inlet pipe and a smoke exhaust pipe;
the rear part of the dining car is provided with a shell, and the interior of the shell is hollow;
the smoke inlet pipe is arranged at the front end of the interior of the shell, the smoke inlet pipe is connected with the generating mechanism, and the generating mechanism is arranged in the interior of the shell;
the generating mechanism is connected with the adsorption mechanism through a smoke guide pipe, the adsorption mechanism is arranged in the shell, the adsorption mechanism is connected with the spraying and purifying mechanism through a smoke guide pipe, and the spraying and purifying mechanism is arranged at the rear end in the shell;
the spraying and purifying mechanism is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is arranged at the rear end inside the shell;
the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the rear side of the shell.
Further, the assembly groove has been seted up to the dining car rear side, and the shell is located the assembly inslot, and shell left side front end is connected with the dining car rotation, and the shell outside is equipped with the handle.
Further, the limiting bolt is installed at the rear side of the dining car, and the limiting bolt is connected to the rear side of the shell in a plugging mode.
Further, the generating mechanism includes:
the gas inlet end of the generation box is communicated with the gas inlet pipe, the gas inlet pipe is communicated with the smoke outlet of the dining car, and the gas outlet end of the generation box is communicated with the gas guide pipe;
the high-voltage charge generator is arranged in the generating box.
Further, the adsorption mechanism includes:
the air inlet end of the adsorption box is communicated with the generation box through a smoke guide pipe, two smoke channels are arranged in the adsorption box, an oil discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption box, an oil discharge valve is arranged on the oil discharge pipe, and the oil discharge valve is positioned at the outer side of the shell;
the electrostatic absorber is arranged on the top side of the absorption box, the bottom of the electrostatic absorber is connected with two groups of electrostatic plates, and the two groups of electrostatic plates are respectively positioned in the two flue gas channels.
Further, the flue gas channel in the adsorption box is corrugated, and the electrostatic plate at the bottom of the electrostatic absorber is corrugated.
Further, the outside of the adsorption box is fixedly provided with a smoke guide cover which is respectively communicated with two smoke channels in the adsorption box.
Further, install the scraper blade in the flue gas passageway top, two scraping holes have been seted up to the scraper blade inside, and scraping hole bottom periphery is the cutting edge form, and electrostatic adsorber bottom electrostatic plate inserts to connect in the scraper blade inside scraping hole, and electrostatic adsorber top is equipped with the handle.
Further, the spray purification mechanism includes:
the purifying box is communicated with the gas exhaust end of the adsorption box through a smoke guide pipe, three partition boards are arranged in the purifying box, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the purifying box, a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and the drain valve is positioned at the outer side of the shell;
the spray block is arranged on the top side of the purifying box, the spray head is arranged at the bottom of the spray block, the spray head is positioned inside the purifying box, the spray block is externally connected with a water inlet pipe, a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is positioned on the outer side of the shell.
Further, the filtering mechanism includes:
the air inlet end of the filter box is communicated with the purifying box, and the air outlet end of the filter box is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe;
the filter drawer is internally provided with a filter screen, the filter drawer is slidably arranged in the filter box, and the top of the filter drawer is provided with a handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the arrangement of the generating mechanism is beneficial to capturing oil smoke particles by negative ions generated by collision of electrons with air molecules when the oil smoke enters the generating box, so that the oil smoke particles are charged; when the oil smoke in the generating box enters the adsorption box, the electrostatic absorber generates static electricity, and the charged oil smoke particles are adsorbed through the electrostatic plate at the bottom of the electrostatic absorber, so that the oil smoke particles are adsorbed and purified.
2. The electrostatic plate is arranged in a corrugated shape, so that the fume inside the adsorption box can circulate in a curved shape, the contact area of the fume and the electrostatic plate is increased, and the adsorption effect of the electrostatic plate on charged fume particles is improved; and the setting of smoke guiding cover is cooperated, when the inside oil smoke of flue gas passageway gets into the smoke guiding cover inside, the smoke guiding cover is leading into another flue gas passageway with the oil smoke in, prolongs the oil smoke and in the inside circulation distance of adsorption case, further promotes electrified oil smoke particle adsorption effect.
3. The setting of scraper blade is favorable to the person of facilitating the use regularly to promote the static adsorber in adsorption case top, scrapes the greasy dirt that is attached to the electrostatic plate outside through the scraper blade and cleans, makes the greasy dirt fall into in the adsorption case bottom, ensures the electrostatic plate outside to the effect of electrified oil smoke particle adsorption.
4. The arrangement of the spraying and purifying mechanism is beneficial to connecting the water inlet pipe with an external water pump after the flue gas in the adsorption box enters the purifying box, so that water flows through the spray head at the bottom of the spraying block to be sprayed into the flue gas in the purifying box, and particles contained in the flue gas are purified through the sprayed water flow, so that the flue gas purifying effect is improved; and cooperate filtering mechanism's setting, after the inside flue gas of purifying box gets into the rose box, filter the inside filter screen of steamer tray and intercept the filtration to the remaining particulate matter in the flue gas to regularly take out the steamer tray from the rose box is inside, clean the particulate matter that adheres to on the filter screen, ensure flue gas purifying effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front side view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mechanisms inside the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mechanisms of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of each mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the adsorption tank and the electrostatic adsorber of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the scraper inside the adsorption box of the invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the purifying tank of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a filter drawer in a filter box of the present invention.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. dining car; 101. an assembly groove; 102. a limit bolt; 2. a housing; 3. a smoke inlet pipe; 4. a generation box; 5. a high voltage charge generator; 6. a smoke guide pipe; 7. an adsorption box; 701. a flue gas channel; 702. an oil drain pipe; 703. an oil discharge valve; 8. a scraper; 801. scraping holes; 9. an electrostatic adsorber; 901. an electrostatic plate; 10. a smoke guiding hood; 11. a purifying box; 1101. a partition plate; 1102. a drain pipe; 1103. a drain valve; 12. a spray block; 1201. a spray head; 1202. a water inlet pipe; 1203. a water inlet valve; 13. a filter box; 14. a filter drawer; 1401. a filter screen; 15. and a smoke exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9:
the invention provides an automatic dining car facility provided with an automatic oil smoke adsorption and purification mechanism, which comprises a dining car 1, a smoke inlet pipe 3 and a smoke exhaust pipe 15;
the rear part of the dining car 1 is provided with a shell 2, and the interior of the shell 2 is hollow;
the limiting bolt 102 is arranged at the rear side of the dining car 1, the limiting bolt 102 is connected to the rear side of the shell 2 in a plugging manner, and the shell 2 is limited and fixed through the limiting bolt 102 at the rear side of the dining car 1, so that the stability of the shell 2 in use is ensured;
the smoke inlet pipe 3 is arranged at the front end of the interior of the shell 2, the smoke inlet pipe 3 is connected with the generating mechanism, and the generating mechanism is arranged in the interior of the shell 2;
the generating mechanism is connected with the adsorption mechanism through a smoke guide pipe 6, the adsorption mechanism is arranged in the shell 2, the adsorption mechanism is connected with the spraying purification mechanism through the smoke guide pipe 6, and the spraying purification mechanism is arranged at the rear end in the shell 2;
the spray purification mechanism is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is arranged at the rear end inside the shell 2;
the smoke exhaust pipe 15 is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the smoke exhaust pipe 15 is communicated with the rear side of the shell 2.
Wherein, assembly groove 101 has been seted up to dining car 1 rear side, and shell 2 is located assembly groove 101, and shell 2 left side front end is connected with dining car 1 rotation, and the shell 2 outside is equipped with the handle.
Wherein, generating mechanism includes:
the gas inlet end of the generation box 4 is communicated with the gas inlet pipe 3, the gas inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the gas outlet of the dining car 1, and the gas outlet end of the generation box 4 is communicated with the gas guide pipe 6;
the high-voltage charge generator 5, the high-voltage charge generator 5 is installed inside the generation box 4; specifically, when the oil smoke enters the generating box 4, electrons emitted by the high-voltage charge generator 5 collide with negative ions generated by air molecules to capture oil smoke particles, so that the oil smoke particles are charged.
Wherein, adsorption mechanism includes:
the adsorption box 7 and the air inlet end of the adsorption box 7 are communicated with the generation box 4 through the smoke guide pipe 6, two smoke channels 701 are arranged in the adsorption box 7, an oil drain pipe 702 is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption box 7, an oil drain valve 703 is arranged on the oil drain pipe 702, and the oil drain valve 703 is positioned outside the shell 2;
the electrostatic absorber 9 and the electrostatic absorber 9 are arranged on the top side of the adsorption box 7, two groups of electrostatic plates 901 are connected to the bottom of the electrostatic absorber 9, and the two groups of electrostatic plates 901 are respectively positioned in the two flue gas channels 701; specifically, when the oil smoke in the generating box 4 enters the adsorption box 7, the electrostatic absorber 9 generates static electricity, and the charged oil smoke particles are adsorbed through the electrostatic plate 901 at the bottom of the electrostatic absorber 9, so that the oil smoke particles are adsorbed and purified.
Wherein, the flue gas channel 701 in the adsorption box 7 is corrugated, and the electrostatic plate 901 at the bottom of the electrostatic absorber 9 is corrugated; the specific action makes the inside oil smoke of adsorption case 7 be crooked form circulation, increases oil smoke and static board 901 area of contact, promotes static board 901 and to electrified oil smoke particle adsorption effect.
The outer side of the adsorption box 7 is fixedly provided with a smoke guide cover 10, and the smoke guide cover 10 is respectively communicated with two smoke channels 701 in the adsorption box 7; specifically, when the oil smoke in the smoke channel 701 enters the smoke guiding cover 10, the smoke guiding cover 10 guides the oil smoke into the other smoke channel 701, so that the circulation distance of the oil smoke in the adsorption box 7 is prolonged, and the adsorption effect of charged oil smoke particles is further improved.
Wherein, a scraper 8 is arranged in the top of the flue gas channel 701, two scraping holes 801 are formed in the scraper 8, the periphery of the bottom of the scraping holes 801 is in a blade shape, an electrostatic plate 901 at the bottom of the electrostatic absorber 9 is inserted and connected in the scraping holes 801 in the scraper 8, and a handle is arranged at the top of the electrostatic absorber 9; the electrostatic absorber 9 at the top of the adsorption box 7 is lifted regularly by a user, and greasy dirt attached to the outer side of the electrostatic plate 901 is scraped through the scraping plate 8, so that the greasy dirt falls into the bottom of the adsorption box 7, and the adsorption effect of the electrostatic plate 901 on charged oil smoke particles is guaranteed.
Wherein, spray purification mechanism includes:
the purifying box 11, the purifying box 11 is communicated with the gas exhaust end of the adsorption box 7 through the smoke guide pipe 6, three baffles 1101 are arranged in the purifying box 11, a drain pipe 1102 is arranged at the bottom of the purifying box 11, a drain valve 1103 is arranged on the drain pipe 1102, and the drain valve 1103 is positioned outside the shell 2;
the spray block 12, spray block 12 installs in the top side of the purifying box 11, spray block 12 bottom install shower nozzle 1201, shower nozzle 1201 is located purifying box 11 inside, spray block 12 external connection has water inlet pipe 1202, install water inlet valve 1203 on water inlet pipe 1202, water inlet pipe 1202 is located the outside of outer casing 2; specifically, after the inside flue gas of adsorption case 7 gets into purifying box 11, link to each other inlet tube 1202 with external water pump, make rivers spray the inside flue gas of purifying box 11 through spray piece 12 bottom shower nozzle 1201, purify the particulate matter that contains in the flue gas through the rivers that spray, improve the flue gas purifying effect.
Wherein, filtering mechanism includes:
the air inlet end of the filter box 13 is communicated with the purification box 11, and the air outlet end of the filter box 13 is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe 15;
the filter drawer 14, wherein a filter screen 1401 is arranged in the filter drawer 14, the filter drawer 14 is placed in the filter box 13 in a sliding manner, and a handle is arranged at the top of the filter drawer 14; specifically, after the flue gas in the purifying box 11 enters the filtering box 13, the filter screen 1401 in the filter drawer 14 intercepts and filters the residual particulate matters in the flue gas, so that the filter drawer 14 is regularly taken out from the inside of the filtering box 13, the particulate matters attached to the filter screen 1401 are cleaned, and the flue gas purifying effect is guaranteed.
In another embodiment, the bottom of the housing 2 is further rotatably clamped with a pulley, when the housing 2 rotates into the assembly groove 101, the pulley is attached to the inner side of the assembly groove 101, and when the housing 2 rotates to open, the housing 2 can rotate to open and close smoothly under the action of the pulley.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
when the invention is used, the oil smoke generated by the dining car 1 enters the generating box 4 through the smoke inlet pipe 3, electrons emitted by the high-voltage charge generator 5 are captured by negative ions generated by collision of the electrons with air molecules, so that the oil smoke particles are charged; then, the oil smoke enters the adsorption box 7 through the smoke guide pipe 6, static electricity is generated by the static electricity absorber 9, and charged oil smoke particles are adsorbed through the static plate 901 at the bottom of the static electricity absorber 9, so that oil smoke particles are adsorbed and purified; when the oil smoke in the smoke channel 701 enters the smoke guide cover 10, the smoke guide cover 10 guides the oil smoke into the other smoke channel 701, so that the circulation distance of the oil smoke in the adsorption box 7 is prolonged, and the adsorption effect of charged oil smoke particles is further improved; then, the oil smoke enters the purifying box 11 through the smoke guide pipe 6, the water inlet pipe 1202 is connected with an external water pump, so that water flows through the spray nozzle 1201 at the bottom of the spray block 12 to be sprayed into the smoke in the purifying box 11, and particles contained in the smoke are purified through the sprayed water flow, so that the smoke purifying effect is improved; finally, the oil fume enters the filter box 13, and a filter screen 1401 in the filter drawer 14 intercepts and filters the residual particles in the fume so as to take out the filter drawer 14 from the filter box 13 at regular intervals, clean the particles attached to the filter screen 1401 and ensure the fume purifying effect; the user regularly promotes adsorption box 7 top static adsorber 9, scrapes the greasy dirt that the static board 901 outside is attached through scraper blade 8 and cleans, makes the greasy dirt fall into adsorption box 7 bottom in, ensures the static board 901 outside to electrified oil smoke particle adsorption effect.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (1)

1. The use method of the automatic dining car facility provided with the oil smoke automatic adsorption and purification mechanism comprises a dining car (1);
the method is characterized in that: the rear part of the dining car (1) is provided with a shell (2), and the interior of the shell (2) is hollow;
the smoke inlet pipe (3), the smoke inlet pipe (3) is arranged at the front end inside the shell (2), the smoke inlet pipe (3) is connected with the generating mechanism, and the generating mechanism is arranged inside the shell (2);
the generating mechanism is connected with the adsorption mechanism through a smoke guide pipe (6), the adsorption mechanism is arranged in the shell (2), the adsorption mechanism is connected with the spraying purification mechanism through the smoke guide pipe (6), and the spraying purification mechanism is arranged at the rear end in the shell (2);
the spraying purification mechanism is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is arranged at the rear end inside the shell (2);
the smoke exhaust pipe (15) is connected with the filtering mechanism, and the smoke exhaust pipe (15) is communicated with the rear side of the shell (2);
an assembly groove (101) is formed in the rear side of the dining car (1), the shell (2) is positioned in the assembly groove (101), the front end of the left side of the shell (2) is rotationally connected with the dining car (1), and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the shell (2);
a limiting bolt (102) is arranged at the rear side of the dining car (1), and the limiting bolt (102) is connected to the rear side of the shell (2) in a plugging manner;
the generating mechanism comprises: the gas inlet end of the generation box (4) is communicated with the gas inlet pipe (3), the gas inlet pipe (3) is communicated with the smoke outlet of the dining car (1), and the gas outlet end of the generation box (4) is communicated with the smoke guide pipe (6);
the high-voltage charge generator (5), the high-voltage charge generator (5) is installed inside the generation box (4);
the adsorption mechanism includes: the adsorption box (7) and the air inlet end of the adsorption box (7) are communicated with the generation box (4) through a smoke guide pipe (6), two smoke channels (701) are formed in the adsorption box (7), an oil discharge pipe (702) is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption box (7), an oil discharge valve (703) is arranged on the oil discharge pipe (702), and the oil discharge valve (703) is located outside the shell (2);
the electrostatic absorber (9) and the electrostatic absorber (9) are arranged on the top side of the adsorption box (7), two groups of electrostatic plates (901) are connected to the bottom of the electrostatic absorber (9), and the two groups of electrostatic plates (901) are respectively positioned in the two flue gas channels (701);
the flue gas channel (701) in the adsorption box (7) is corrugated, and the electrostatic plate (901) at the bottom of the electrostatic absorber (9) is corrugated;
the outer side of the adsorption box (7) is fixedly provided with a smoke guide cover (10), and the smoke guide cover (10) is respectively communicated with two smoke channels (701) in the adsorption box (7);
a scraping plate (8) is arranged in the top of the flue gas channel (701), two scraping holes (801) are formed in the scraping plate (8), the periphery of the bottom of the scraping holes (801) is in a blade shape, an electrostatic plate (901) at the bottom of the electrostatic absorber (9) is connected in the scraping holes (801) in the scraping plate (8) in an inserting mode, and a lifting handle is arranged at the top of the electrostatic absorber (9);
the spray purification mechanism comprises: the purifying box (11), the purifying box (11) is communicated with the exhaust end of the adsorption box (7) through the smoke guide pipe (6), three partition boards (1101) are arranged in the purifying box (11), a drain pipe (1102) is arranged at the bottom of the purifying box (11), a drain valve (1103) is arranged on the drain pipe (1102), and the drain valve (1103) is positioned at the outer side of the shell (2);
the spray block (12), spray the block (12) and install in the top side of purifying box (11), spray the bottom of block (12) and install shower nozzle (1201), shower nozzle (1201) are located purifying box (11) inside, spray the block (12) external connection and have inlet tube (1202), install inlet valve (1203) on inlet tube (1202), inlet tube (1202) are located the outside of shell (2);
the filtering mechanism comprises: the air inlet end of the filter box (13) is communicated with the purifying box (11), and the air outlet end of the filter box (13) is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe (15);
the filter comprises a filter drawer (14), wherein a filter screen (1401) is arranged in the filter drawer (14), the filter drawer (14) is slidably arranged in a filter box (13), and a handle is arranged at the top of the filter drawer (14);
when the dining car is used, oil smoke generated by the dining car (1) enters the generation box (4) through the smoke inlet pipe (3), electrons emitted by the high-voltage charge generator (5) collide with negative ions generated by air molecules to capture oil smoke particles, and the oil smoke particles are charged; then, the oil smoke enters the adsorption box (7) through the smoke guide pipe (6), static electricity is generated by the static electricity absorber (9), and charged oil smoke particles are adsorbed through the static plate (901) at the bottom of the static electricity absorber (9), so that oil smoke particles are adsorbed and purified; when the oil smoke in the smoke channel (701) enters the smoke guide cover (10), the smoke guide cover (10) guides the oil smoke into the other smoke channel (701), so that the circulation distance of the oil smoke in the adsorption box (7) is prolonged, and the adsorption effect of charged oil smoke particles is further improved; then, the oil smoke enters the purifying box (11) through the smoke guide pipe (6), the water inlet pipe (1202) is connected with the external water pump, so that water is sprayed into the smoke in the purifying box (11) through the spray nozzle (1201) at the bottom of the spray block (12), and particles contained in the smoke are purified through the sprayed water, so that the smoke purifying effect is improved; finally, the oil fume enters the filter box (13), and a filter screen (1401) in the filter drawer (14) intercepts and filters the residual particulate matters in the fume so as to take the filter drawer (14) out of the filter box (13) at regular intervals, clean the particulate matters attached to the filter screen (1401) and ensure the fume purifying effect; the user regularly promotes adsorption box (7) top static adsorber (9), scrapes through scraper blade (8) with the greasy dirt that is attached to in electrostatic plate (901) outside clean, makes the greasy dirt fall into in adsorption box (7) bottom, ensures electrostatic plate (901) outside to electrified oily fume particle adsorption effect.
CN202110973972.9A 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Automatic dining car facility provided with oil smoke automatic adsorption and purification mechanism Active CN113648772B (en)

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CN202110973972.9A CN113648772B (en) 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Automatic dining car facility provided with oil smoke automatic adsorption and purification mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110973972.9A CN113648772B (en) 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Automatic dining car facility provided with oil smoke automatic adsorption and purification mechanism

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CN113648772B true CN113648772B (en) 2023-06-06

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107842894A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-03-27 河南泰元电子电器有限公司 A kind of environment protection smokeless may move dining car
CN111111927B (en) * 2020-02-06 2021-07-09 北京鑫皓超燃厨具设备有限公司 Electrostatic oil fume purifier
CN212397017U (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-01-26 北京华夏科泰环保设备有限公司 Electrostatic active carbon adsorption combined type oil smoke purifying equipment
CN212005823U (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-11-24 北京华夏科泰环保设备有限公司 A oil smoke clearing machine for handling VOCs and total hydrocarbon of non-methane
CN213872827U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-08-03 河北喜力德五金制造有限公司 Oil fume purification system

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