CN113647651A

CN113647651A - Snakegourd fruit seed stir-frying equipment for processing snakegourd fruit

Info

Publication number: CN113647651A
Application number: CN202110859450.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨文明; 吴丹丹; 朱军军; 何庆元; 孙武; 葛锋
Original assignee: Qianshan Agricultural Science Research Institute
Current assignee: Qianshan Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-11-16

Abstract

The invention discloses trichosanthes seed stir-frying equipment for trichosanthes processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a horizontally arranged stir-frying cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the box body, a feed hopper communicated with the stir-frying cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a discharge plate is hinged to the right side wall of a strip-shaped hole at the bottom of the stir-frying cylinder through a hinge, a screening mechanism for separating trichosanthes seeds and sandstone is arranged below the stir-frying cylinder, the left side wall of the box body is fixedly communicated with a cooling box, a heat recovery mechanism is fixedly arranged on the cooling box, a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the cooling box, and a sandstone recovery mechanism is fixedly communicated with the right side wall of the box body. Through mutual cooperation among all the components, the invention not only realizes the recycling of heat and gravels, reduces energy consumption and frying cost, but also simplifies equipment, is convenient for management, improves frying efficiency and finished product quality, has strong practicability and is easy to popularize and apply.

Description

Snakegourd fruit seed stir-frying equipment for processing snakegourd fruit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of snakegourd fruit processing equipment, in particular to snakegourd fruit seed stir-frying equipment for processing snakegourd fruit.

Background

Snakegourd fruit, another name: the fruit, the peel, the kernel (seed) and the rhizome of the perennial climbing herbaceous plant are superior traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The snakegourd fruit seeds are flat and oval in egg shape, the seed coats are hard, the inner seed coat is visible after being cut open, the snakegourd fruit seeds are grey white to grey green, contain two yellow and white cotyledons, are rich in protein, multiple vitamins, amino acids and trace elements, and can effectively improve the immunity of the organism.

Through the retrieval, application number 201920354983.7's patent discloses a system device is fried to trichosanthes seed, including the protective housing, the fixed system bucket that fries that is equipped with of interior roof of protective housing, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of frying the system bucket, and the internal rotation of frying the system bucket installs first pivot, and the axial wall of first pivot is located to fry the system incasement cover and is equipped with the spiral leaf, and the inner chamber of spiral leaf is equipped with the heating pipe, and the below department that lies in the system bucket of frying in the protective housing is equipped with filtering mechanism.

When the device uses, drive the helical blade through first pivot and rotate and make it drive the trichosanthes seed and make a round trip to turn over the stir-fry in frying the system bucket, fry and fall into the rose box after the system is accomplished, be reciprocating motion through driving the rose box, the realization is filtered and is cooled off the trichosanthes seed of frying the system completion, however, above-mentioned device does not carry out reuse to the grit of crossing off the filtration, and also do not carry out recycle to the heat among the cooling process, cause the energy waste, the system cost of frying has been improved, thereby can't satisfy people's operation requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, heat and sand are not recycled in the process of frying and cooling snakegourd fruit seeds, so that the frying cost is improved, and provides a snakegourd fruit seed stir-frying device for processing snakegourd fruit.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a trichosanthes seed turns over equipment of frying for trichosanthes processing, includes the box, fixed mounting has the stir-fry section of thick bamboo that the level set up on the interior roof of box, and the top fixed mounting of box have with the feeder hopper that stir-fry section of thick bamboo is linked together, it has the stripper to articulate through the hinge on the right side wall in the bottom bar hole of stir-fry section of thick bamboo, and the below of stir-fry section of thick bamboo is provided with the screening mechanism that is used for separating trichosanthes seed and grit, the fixed intercommunication of left side wall of box has the cooler bin that is used for cooling the trichosanthes seed of accomplishing the stir-fry, fixed mounting has heat recovery mechanism on the cooler bin, and has seted up the bin outlet on the lateral wall of cooler bin, the fixed intercommunication of right side wall of box has grit recovery mechanism;

a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the stir-frying cylinder through a bearing, spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, heating pipes are fixedly arranged in inner cavities of the spiral blades, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the box body and is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear, a linkage shaft is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the second bevel gear, one end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a first driving motor through a coupler, the other end of the linkage shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving belt wheel, and the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through belt transmission;

the heat recovery mechanism comprises an air exhauster fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the box body, an input end of the air exhauster is communicated with an air guide pipe communicated with the cooling box, a stirring shaft is rotatably mounted in the cooling box through a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods distributed in a staggered mode are fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft extends to the outside of the cooling box and is fixedly connected with the driven belt wheel, and an output end of the air exhauster is communicated with an air supply pipe communicated with the stir-frying cylinder.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with three corner blocks, the three corner blocks are fixedly provided with electric telescopic rods, the end parts of the electric telescopic rods are hinged with sliding blocks through hinged supports, and the sliding blocks are matched with sliding rails at the bottom of the stripper plate.

Preferably, the screening mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in backup pad on the box inner wall, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the sieve one that the slope set up, and on the left and right sides wall of backup pad respectively fixed mounting have the stock guide and the sieve two that the slope set up.

Preferably, grit recovery mechanism include with the recovery section of thick bamboo of the fixed intercommunication of box right side wall, the auger is installed through the bearing rotation in the inside of recovery section of thick bamboo, and the bottom fixed mounting of recovery section of thick bamboo has driving motor two, driving motor two's output run through extremely the inside of recovery section of thick bamboo and through the shaft coupling with the auger rigid coupling, the fixed intercommunication in left side top of recovery section of thick bamboo has the feed back passageway, the other end of feed back passageway with the fixed intercommunication of feed back mouth of stir-fry section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the top wall of the feed back opening of the stir-frying cylinder is hinged with a cover plate through a hinge.

Preferably, the sieve pores of the second sieve plate are smaller than those of the first sieve plate, and a dust collecting chamber is arranged below the second sieve plate.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed at an inlet of the air guide pipe.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of box has the base, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners position of base has the supporting leg, every the equal fixed mounting in bottom of supporting leg has the blotter.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a snakegourd seed stir-frying device for processing snakegourd fruit, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the heat recovery mechanism is arranged, the stirring shaft is used for driving the stirring rod to rotate, the heat loss of the snakegourd fruit seeds can be accelerated, and meanwhile, the heat is recovered to the stir-frying cylinder through the exhaust fan, so that the heat recovery and utilization are realized, the energy waste is avoided, and the stir-frying cost is reduced;

2. the sand and stone recovery mechanism is arranged, the auger is used for driving sand and stone to move upwards and fall into the stir-frying cylinder through the feed back channel, so that the sand and stone can be recycled, and the stir-frying cost is reduced;

3. according to the invention, the driving motor is adopted to simultaneously provide driving force for stir-frying and cooling of the snakegourd seeds, so that the equipment investment cost is reduced, the equipment is simplified, the management is convenient, and the stir-frying cost is reduced;

4. according to the invention, the snakegourd fruit seeds and the sand stones are separated through the sieve plate, and then the dust in the sand stones is screened out through the sieve plate II, so that the dust flying in the stir-frying process can be effectively prevented, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Through mutual cooperation among all the components, the invention not only realizes the recycling of heat and gravels, reduces energy consumption and frying cost, but also simplifies equipment, is convenient for management, improves the frying efficiency and the finished product quality, has strong practicability and is easy to popularize and apply.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a snakegourd seed stir-frying device for processing snakegourd fruit according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is another angle structure schematic diagram of the snakegourd seed stir-frying device for processing snakegourd fruit provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the snakegourd seed stir-frying device for processing snakegourd fruit provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the snakegourd seed stir-frying device for processing snakegourd fruit according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. turning over the frying cylinder; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a stripper plate; 5. a screening mechanism; 501. a support plate; 502. a first sieve plate; 503. a material guide plate; 504. a second sieve plate; 6. a cooling tank; 7. a heat recovery mechanism; 701. an exhaust fan; 702. an air guide pipe; 703. a stirring shaft; 704. a stirring rod; 705. an air supply pipe; 8. a discharge outlet; 9. a sand and stone recovery mechanism; 901. a recovery cylinder; 902. a packing auger; 903. a second driving motor; 904. a feed back channel; 905. a cover plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. helical leaves; 12. a first bevel gear; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a linkage shaft; 15. driving a motor I; 16. a driving pulley; 17. a driven pulley; 18. a triangular block; 19. an electric telescopic rod; 20. a slider; 21. a dust collection chamber; 22. a filter screen; 23. a base; 24. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a snakegourd fruit seed stir-frying device for processing snakegourd fruit comprises a box body 1, a box door is hinged on a front side plate of the box body 1 through a hinge, so that internal parts of the box body 1 can be maintained conveniently, a horizontally arranged stir-frying cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on an inner top wall of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 communicated with the stir-frying cylinder 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, snakegourd fruit seeds are poured into the stir-frying cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 3 to be stir-fried, a discharge plate 4 for discharging after stir-frying is hinged on a right side wall of a bottom strip-shaped hole of the stir-frying cylinder 2 through a hinge, a screening mechanism 5 for separating snakegourd fruit seeds and sandstone is arranged below the stir-frying cylinder 2, a cooling box 6 for cooling the stir-fried snakegourd fruit seeds is fixedly communicated with a left side wall of the box body 1, a heat recovery mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the cooling box 6, and a discharge port 8 for discharging the snakegourd fruit seeds after cooling is arranged on a side wall of the cooling box 6, the right side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly communicated with a sand recovery mechanism 9;

a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged in the stir-frying cylinder 2 through a bearing, spiral blades 11 are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 10, heating pipes for providing heat are fixedly arranged in the inner cavities of the spiral blades 11, the spiral blades 11 are driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 10 and stir snakegourd seeds, the snakegourd seeds are fried more uniformly, one end of the rotating shaft 10 extends to the outside of the box body 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear I12, the bevel gear I12 is connected with a bevel gear II 13 in a meshed mode, a linkage shaft 14 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the bevel gear II 13, one end of the linkage shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a driving motor I15 through a coupling, the other end of the linkage shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved with a driving belt wheel 16, and the driving belt wheel 16 is connected with a driven belt wheel 17 through belt transmission;

heat recovery mechanism 7 includes air exhauster 701 of fixed mounting on box 1 left side wall, air exhauster 701's input intercommunication has the guide duct 702 that is linked together with cooler bin 6, cooler bin 6's inside is rotated through the bearing and is installed (mixing) shaft 703, fixed mounting has the crisscross puddler 704 who distributes of a plurality of on the (mixing) shaft 703, stir the trichosanthes seed through puddler 704, can accelerate heat dissipation, and the cooling efficiency has been improved, and the one end of (mixing) shaft 703 extends to cooler bin 6's outside and with driven pulley 17 fixed connection, air exhauster 701's output intercommunication has blast pipe 705 that is linked together with stir-fry section of thick bamboo 2.

In the embodiment, a proper amount of snakegourd fruit seeds and gravels are added into the stir-frying cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 3, the stir-frying cylinder 2 is heated by the heating pipe, the linkage shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the driving motor I15 and drives the bevel gear I12 to rotate, the bevel gear I12 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear II 13 to rotate and drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the spiral blades 11 to rotate, and the snakegourd fruit seeds are stir-fried in the stir-frying cylinder 2 back and forth, so that the snakegourd fruit seeds are fried more uniformly; after the snakegourd seeds in the stir-frying cylinder 2 are fried, the electric telescopic rod 19 drives the discharging plate 4 to rotate by taking the hinge as an axis, the snakegourd seeds fall onto the first sieve plate 502 from the bottom of the stir-frying cylinder 2, the discharging plate 4 is closed by the electric telescopic rod 19 after all the snakegourd seeds fall, the snakegourd seeds are separated from sand and stones by the screening mechanism 5, the snakegourd seeds slide into the cooling box 6, meanwhile, the driving belt pulley 16 is driven to rotate by the linkage shaft 14 and drives the driven belt pulley 17 to rotate, the stirring shaft 703 is driven to rotate by the driven belt pulley 17 and drives the stirring rod 704 to rotate, so that the dissipation of the heat of the snakegourd seeds is accelerated, and then the heat in the cooling box 6 is recovered and conveyed into the stir-frying cylinder 2 through the air guide pipe 702 and the air supply pipe 705, so as to facilitate next stir-frying, the energy waste is reduced, and the frying cost is reduced; after the snakegourd fruit seeds are cooled, the snakegourd fruit seeds are discharged from the discharge hole 8, and then the snakegourd fruit seeds which are just fried are added into the cooling box 6 again, so that the steps are operated circularly, and the processing efficiency of snakegourd fruit is greatly improved.

Example two

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, a triangular block 18 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the box body 1, an electric telescopic rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the triangular block 18, the end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is hinged with a sliding block 20 through a hinged support, and the sliding block 20 is matched with a sliding rail at the bottom of the discharging plate 4.

In this embodiment, 19 shrink in-process drive sliding block 20 of electric telescopic handle slides and drive stripper 4 and rotate in 4 bottom slide rails of stripper, has realized unloading to the inside trichosanthes seed of 2 frying drums of turning over, otherwise, when electric telescopic handle 19 extended, it was sealed until turning over frying drum 2 to drive 4 antiport of stripper.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the sieving mechanism 5 includes a supporting plate 501 fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the box 1, a first obliquely arranged sieve plate 502 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate 501, a second obliquely arranged material guiding plate 503 and a second sieve plate 504 are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right side walls of the supporting plate 501, the sieve hole of the second sieve plate 504 is smaller than that of the first sieve plate 502, and a dust collecting chamber 21 for collecting dust is arranged below the second sieve plate 504.

In this embodiment, when the trichosanthes seed of stir-fry completion drops to sieve 502 in the stir-fry section of thick bamboo 2, can realize trichosanthes seed and sand stone separation, the grit after the separation drops to two 504 on the sieve, screens out the dust in the grit through two 504 sieves on the sieve, reduces environmental pollution.

Example four

As shown in fig. 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the sand and gravel recovering mechanism 9 includes a recovering cylinder 901 fixedly communicated with the right side wall of the box 1, an auger 902 is rotatably installed inside the recovering cylinder 901 through a bearing, a second driving motor 903 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the recovering cylinder 901, an output end of the second driving motor 903 penetrates through the recovering cylinder 901 and is fixedly connected with the auger 902 through a coupling, a feed back channel 904 is fixedly communicated with the top of the left side of the recovering cylinder 901, and the other end of the feed back channel 904 is fixedly communicated with a feed back port of the stir-frying cylinder 2.

In this embodiment, the grit after filtering landing to the recovery section of thick bamboo 901, drives auger 902 through two 903 drive motors and rotates and make it drive the grit and shift up, and the grit constantly falls into the inside of stir-fry section of thick bamboo 2 through feed back passageway 904, has realized the recycle of grit, has reduced the system cost is fried to trichosanthes seed.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, a cover 905 is hinged to the top wall of the material returning port of the stir-frying cylinder 2.

In this embodiment, after the grit is retrieved, apron 905 seals the feed back mouth, prevents that the heat from scattering and disappearing, has reduced energy resource consumption, has further reduced the system cost of stir-fry.

EXAMPLE six

As shown in fig. 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, a filter screen 22 is fixedly installed at an inlet of the air guiding duct 702.

In this embodiment, can effectively prevent through setting up filter screen 22 that impurity from getting into exhaust fan 701 inside, prolong exhaust fan 701's life, the cost is reduced.

EXAMPLE seven

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, base 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of box 1, support legs 24 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of base 23, and a cushion pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of each support leg 24.

In this embodiment, the bottom of support leg 24 is provided with a cushion pad, so that the vibration caused by the operation of the motor can be reduced, and the service life of the motor can be prolonged.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A snakegourd seed stir-frying device for processing snakegourd fruit comprises a box body (1), wherein a horizontally arranged stir-frying cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the box body (1), and the top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (3) communicated with the stir-frying cylinder (2), it is characterized in that a discharging plate (4) is hinged on the right side wall of the strip-shaped hole at the bottom of the stir-frying cylinder (2) through a hinge, a screening mechanism (5) for separating the snakegourd fruit seeds from the sand stone is arranged below the stir-frying cylinder (2), a cooling box (6) used for cooling the fried snakegourd seeds is fixedly communicated with the left side wall of the box body (1), a heat recovery mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged on the cooling box (6), a discharge opening (8) is formed in the side wall of the cooling box (6), and a sand recovery mechanism (9) is fixedly communicated with the right side wall of the box body (1);

a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably installed inside the stir-frying cylinder (2) through a bearing, spiral blades (11) are fixedly installed on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (10), heating pipes are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the spiral blades (11), one end of the rotating shaft (10) extends to the outside of the box body (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear I (12), the bevel gear I (12) is connected with a bevel gear II (13) in a meshed mode, a linkage shaft (14) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the bevel gear II (13), one end of the linkage shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a driving motor I (15) through a coupler, the other end of the linkage shaft (14) is fixedly sleeved with a driving belt pulley (16), and the driving belt pulley (16) is connected with a driven belt pulley (17) through belt transmission;

the heat recovery mechanism (7) comprises an exhaust fan (701) fixedly installed on the left side wall of the box body (1), an air guide pipe (702) communicated with the cooling box (6) is arranged at the input end of the exhaust fan (701), a stirring shaft (703) is installed inside the cooling box (6) in a rotating mode through a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods (704) distributed in a staggered mode are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft (703), one end of the stirring shaft (703) extends to the outside of the cooling box (6) and is fixedly connected with the driven belt wheel (17), and an air supply pipe (705) communicated with the stir-frying cylinder (2) is arranged at the output end of the exhaust fan (701).

2. The snakegourd fruit seed stir-frying equipment for snakegourd fruit processing according to claim 1, characterized in that three corner blocks (18) are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the box body (1), an electric telescopic rod (19) is fixedly mounted on each corner block (18), a sliding block (20) is hinged to the end of the electric telescopic rod (19) through a hinged support, and the sliding block (20) is matched with a sliding rail at the bottom of the discharging plate (4).

3. The snakegourd fruit seed stir-frying equipment for snakegourd fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (5) comprises a supporting plate (501) fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), a first sieve plate (502) obliquely arranged is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate (501), and a second guide plate (503) and a second sieve plate (504) obliquely arranged are respectively and fixedly mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the supporting plate (501).

4. The snakegourd fruit seed stir-frying equipment for snakegourd fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein the sand-stone recovery mechanism (9) comprises a recovery cylinder (901) fixedly communicated with the right side wall of the box body (1), an auger (902) is rotatably installed inside the recovery cylinder (901) through a bearing, a second driving motor (903) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the recovery cylinder (901), the output end of the second driving motor (903) penetrates into the inside of the recovery cylinder (901) and is fixedly connected with the auger (902) through a coupler, a feed-back channel (904) is fixedly communicated with the top of the left side of the recovery cylinder (901), and the other end of the feed-back channel (904) is fixedly communicated with a feed-back port of the stir-frying cylinder (2).

5. A snakegourd seed stir-frying equipment for snakegourd fruit processing according to claim 4, characterized in that a cover plate (905) is hinged on the top wall of the material returning port of the stir-frying cylinder (2) through a hinge.

6. A snakegourd seed stir-frying equipment for snakegourd fruit processing according to claim 3, characterized in that the sieve mesh of the second sieve plate (504) is smaller than the sieve mesh of the first sieve plate (502), and a dust collection chamber (21) is arranged below the second sieve plate (504).

7. The snakegourd seed stir-frying equipment for snakegourd fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (22) is fixedly installed at an inlet of the air guide pipe (702).

8. A trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed stir-frying equipment for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a base (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1), supporting legs (24) are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the base (23), and a cushion pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of each supporting leg (24).