CN113647641A

CN113647641A - Extraction element of ferment is synthesized to production ginkgo

Info

Publication number: CN113647641A
Application number: CN202110924361.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宗云; 唐箐洪; 肖辉
Original assignee: Chongqing 8040 Bioengineering Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing 8040 Bioengineering Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-12
Filing date: 2021-08-12
Publication date: 2021-11-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of enzymes, and discloses an extraction device for producing a comprehensive ginkgo enzyme. This extraction element of ferment is synthesized to production ginkgo, through driving motor, the cam, a housing, the spliced pole, extract the motor, the setting of crushing pole and adverse current blade isotructure, the motor drives the crushing pole rotation is drawed in the start, thereby the material that can fall is smashed, and the cooperation through the adverse current blade is used, the crushing effect of the device has been improved again, the material after smashing then piles up in the surface of first filter plate, ferment liquid in it then flows into and collects the box interior waiting for the collection, and simultaneously, start driving motor and drive the cam and rotate, when cam contact driving plate, the driving plate drives the clamp plate and moves down, thereby can carry out the compaction to sedimentary pulp in the collection tube, make the juice in it fully flow out, and then the extraction effect of the device has been improved.

Description

Extraction element of ferment is synthesized to production ginkgo

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of enzymes, in particular to an extraction device for producing a comprehensive ginkgo enzyme.

Background

The enzyme is a product which is prepared by taking animals, plants, fungi and the like as raw materials, adding or not adding auxiliary materials, and containing specific bioactive components including polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, proteins, polypeptides, amino acids and vitamins through microbial fermentation, the enzyme is a commonly-described enzyme from Japan, the enzyme is also called as the enzyme in the textbook of China before the people's republic of China, the enzyme is still called as the enzyme in Taiwan area of China, however, the health-care food which is widely favored in the market at present is not called as the enzyme, and the fermented food which is prepared by fermenting various plants as raw materials by using lactic acid bacteria or yeast is described in the health-care food pocket dictionary written by the scholars in Japan.

The ginkgo ferment raw liquid is mostly extracted from ginkgo pulp, so that the fruit needs to be crushed to extract the juice in the fruit, but the conventional crushing and extracting method has poor extracting effect, and the crushed pulp still contains partial juice, which easily causes the waste of raw materials, so the extraction device for producing the ginkgo comprehensive ferment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive enzyme, which has the advantages of good extraction effect and the like, and solves the problem of poor extraction effect of the traditional device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an extraction device for producing ginkgo comprehensive enzymes comprises a box body, wherein an extraction barrel is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body, a movable groove is formed in the upper surface of the box body, a stabilizing ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, supporting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the stabilizing ring, a movable block is sleeved on the supporting rods in a sliding mode, a spring is sleeved on the surface of each supporting rod, which is close to the movable block, a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the surface of each movable block, a driving mechanism for driving the transmission plate to horizontally move up and down is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the box body, supporting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the box body, a damping mechanism is fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of each supporting plate, a collection box for collecting the enzymes is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body, and a filtering mechanism is connected to the lower surface of the extraction barrel in a threaded mode, one side fixedly connected with feeder hopper of driving plate, the lower fixed surface of feeder hopper is connected with the draft tube, the inner wall fixedly connected with of draft tube is used for smashing the extruded mechanism that draws to the ginkgo.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a supporting plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, and a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate.

Optionally, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a cam, the upper surface of the transmission plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the cam, and the arc-shaped groove is favorable for sliding contact between the cam and the transmission plate.

Optionally, the damping mechanism includes a housing fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate, and the inner side wall of the housing is slidably connected to the connecting column.

Optionally, damping springs are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the connecting column, a roller is movably mounted at one end of the connecting column, and the damping springs can effectively slow down vibration when pulp is crushed or the device is transferred, so that protection of an internal mechanism of the device is facilitated.

Optionally, the extraction mechanism comprises a connecting frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder, and the surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through a connecting rod.

Optionally, the inside fixed mounting of mounting panel has the motor of drawing, the output fixedly connected with crushing pole of drawing the motor, the equal fixedly connected with riser in both sides of mounting panel lower surface, the one end fixedly connected with clamp plate of crushing pole.

Optionally, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a counter-flow blade, the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a charging chute, and the charging chute facilitates the falling of materials.

Optionally, one side of the extraction cylinder is fixedly connected with a sealing plate through a bolt, the surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the sealing plate is convenient for disassembly and maintenance of the inner structure of the extraction cylinder.

Optionally, the filtering mechanism includes threaded connection in the cartridge filter that draws a lower surface, the inside wall of cartridge filter is from last to down filter the otter board to the first filter screen board of fixedly connected with and second in proper order, and the second filters the otter board and can carry out the secondary filter to the debris after first filter screen board filters to filtering mechanism's filter effect has been improved.

The invention provides an extraction device for producing a gingko comprehensive enzyme, which has the following beneficial effects:

the extraction device for producing the gingko comprehensive ferment is characterized in that the extraction motor is started to drive the crushing rod to rotate through the arrangement of structures such as the driving motor, the cam, the shell, the connecting column, the extraction motor, the crushing rod, the counter-flow blade and the like, so that the falling materials can be crushed, the crushing effect of the device is improved through the matching use of the counter-flow blade, the crushed materials are accumulated on the surface of the first filter screen plate, the ferment liquid in the crushed materials flows into the collection box to be collected, meanwhile, the driving motor is started to drive the cam to rotate, when the cam contacts the transmission plate, the transmission plate drives the pressing plate to move downwards, so that the pulp deposited in the collection box can be compacted, the juice in the collection box can fully flow out, the extraction effect of the device is improved, the waste of the materials is reduced, and when the cam does not contact with the transmission plate, the transmission plate moves to reset through the elastic action of the spring, but also facilitates the next compaction operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the disassembled structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the inside of the case according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure view of the housing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an extraction cylinder; 3. a movable groove; 4. a stabilizing ring; 5. a support bar; 6. a movable block; 7. a spring; 8. a drive plate; 9. a support plate; 10. a collection box; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a draft tube; 13. a support plate; 14. a drive motor; 15. a cam; 16. a housing; 17. connecting columns; 18. A damping spring; 19. a roller; 20. a connecting frame; 21. mounting a plate; 22. extracting a motor; 23. crushing the stems; 24. a vertical plate; 25. a counter-flow blade; 26. a charging chute; 27. a filter cartridge; 28. a first filter screen plate; 29. a second filter screen plate; 30. and (7) pressing a plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive enzyme comprises a box body 1, an extraction barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body 1, a movable groove 3 is formed in the upper surface of the box body 1, the movable groove 3 facilitates the up-and-down sliding of a guide barrel 12, a stabilizing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1 close to the movable groove 3, supporting rods 5 are fixedly connected to two sides of the stabilizing ring 4, a movable block 6 is sleeved on the surface of each supporting rod 5 in a sliding mode, a spring 7 is sleeved on the surface of each supporting rod 5 close to the movable block 6, one end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable block 6, the other end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the supporting rod 5, a transmission plate 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block 6, driving mechanisms for driving the transmission plate 8 to move up and down horizontally are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the box body 1, supporting plates 9 are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the box body 1, equal fixedly connected with damper in both sides of backup pad 9 lower surface, the interior diapire fixedly connected with of box 1 is used for the ferment to carry out the collection box 10 of collecting, the lower surface intercommunication of collecting box 10 is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, the inside of fluid-discharge tube is provided with the valve, thereby open the valve and can make the liquid of collecting in the box 10 flow through the fluid-discharge tube, the lower surface threaded connection who draws section of thick bamboo 2 has filtering mechanism, one side fixedly connected with feeder hopper 11 of driving plate 8, feeder hopper 11 has made things convenient for sending into of pulp material, the lower fixed surface of feeder hopper 11 is connected with draft tube 12, draft tube 12 can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the material of sending into, make it be convenient for fall into the inside of box 1, the inner wall fixedly connected with of draft tube 12 is used for carrying out crushing extruded extraction mechanism to the ginkgo, the one end fixedly connected with clamp plate 30 of crushing pole 23.

The driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate 13 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1, a driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 13, the driving motor 14 is a servo motor, the servo motor can control the speed, the position precision is very accurate, a voltage signal can be converted into torque and rotating speed to drive a control object, the rotating speed of a rotor of the servo motor is controlled by an input signal and can quickly react, the driving motor is used as an execution element in an automatic control system and has the characteristics of small electromechanical time constant, high linearity and the like, received electric signals can be converted into angular displacement or angular speed output on a motor shaft, the driving motor is divided into two categories of direct current servo motors and alternating current servo motors, the driving mechanism is mainly characterized in that when the signal voltage is zero, the rotating speed does not have the autorotation phenomenon, the rotating speed decreases at a constant speed along with the increase of the torque, a cam 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 14, and an arc-shaped groove matched with the cam 15 is formed in the upper surface of the driving plate 8, the arc-shaped groove is beneficial to the sliding contact between the cam 15 and the transmission plate 8, so that after the transmission plate 8 is contacted with the cam 15, the transmission plate 8 drives the pressing plate 30 to move downwards through the guide cylinder 12 and the mounting plate 21, the driving motor 14 is started to drive the cam 15 to rotate, when the cam 15 is contacted with the transmission plate 8, the transmission plate 8 moves downwards under the pressure of the cam 15, the transmission plate 8 drives the connecting frame 20 to move downwards through the movable block 6, so that the pressing plate 30 can press the crushed pulp in the filter cylinder 27, and after the cam 25 rotates at a position which is not contacted with the transmission plate 8, the transmission plate 8 is under the elastic action of the spring 7, so that the movable block 6 drives the transmission plate 8 to move upwards and reset, so that the next compaction operation is convenient, the damping mechanism comprises a shell 16 fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 9, the inner side wall of the shell 16 is slidably connected with a connecting column 17, and damping springs 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the connecting column 17, the quantity of the damping springs 18 is a plurality of, one end of each damping spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 16, when the device is moved in a transportation mode or is operated to extract to generate vibration, the connecting column 17 slides relatively in the shell 16, the damping springs 18 are compacted and deformed through sliding, and the compacting and deformation of the damping springs 18 can effectively reduce the vibration, so that the protection of the internal mechanism of the device is facilitated, the roller 19 is movably installed at one end of the connecting column 17, the roller 19 facilitates the movement and transportation of the device, the extracting mechanism comprises a connecting frame 20 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder 12, the surface of the connecting frame 20 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 21 through a connecting rod, an extracting motor 22 is fixedly installed in the mounting plate 21, the output end of the extracting motor 22 is fixedly connected with a pulverizing rod 23, vertical plates 24 are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate 21, one side of the vertical plate 24 is fixedly connected with a counter-flow blade 25, the number of the counter-flow blades 25 is a plurality, a plurality of counter-flow blades 25 are equidistantly fixed on the surface of the vertical plate 24, a blanking groove 26 is formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate 21, the blanking groove 26 facilitates the falling of materials, one side of the extraction cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate through a bolt, the bolt is taken out, the sealing plate is disassembled so as to facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the inner structure of the extraction cylinder 2, the surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a handle, the handle facilitates the disassembly and the taking of the sealing plate, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering cylinder 27 in threaded connection with the lower surface of the extraction cylinder 2, the inner side wall of the filtering cylinder 27 is fixedly connected with a first filtering net plate 28 and a second filtering net plate 29 from top to bottom in sequence, the second filtering net plate 29 can perform secondary filtering on sundries filtered by the first filtering net plate 28, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filtering mechanism, one side of box 1 has the chamber door through hinge movable mounting, thereby opens the chamber door and is convenient for overhaul the inside condition of box 1, rotates cartridge filter 27 to made things convenient for filtering mechanism's dismantlement, and then be convenient for first filter plate 28 and second filter plate 29's dismantlement clearance and change in it, made things convenient for staff's operation and use.

The electrical components appearing in the paper are all electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiment of the disclosure, and in order to ensure compatibility of the device, all adopted operation means are consistent with parameters of instruments in the market.

In conclusion, the operation steps of the extraction device for producing the gingko comprehensive enzyme are as follows;

1. when the device is used, a user sends materials into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 11, then the extraction motor 22 is started to drive the crushing rod 23 to rotate, the crushing rod 23 rotates to crush pulp, and the countercurrent blade 25 keeps still, so that the crushing effect of the crushing rod 23 is improved, the crushed pulp falls on the surface of the first filter screen plate 28, and enzyme liquid in the first filter screen plate flows into the collection box 10 to wait for collection;

2. start driving motor 14 and drive cam 15 and rotate, when cam 15 contact driving plate 8, driving plate 8 receives cam 15's pressure downstream, and driving plate 8 drives link 20 downstream through movable block 6, makes the clamp plate carry out the pressfitting to the pulp after smashing in cartridge filter 27, makes the abundant outflow of juice in it, and then has improved the device's the effect of drawing, has reduced the waste of material.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the description of the present specification, the terms "connect", "mount", "fix", "set", and the like are used in a broad sense, for example, the "connect" may be a fixed connection or an indirect connection through intermediate components without affecting the relationship and technical effects of the components, or may be an integral connection or a partial connection, and as such, for a person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention or the invention can be understood according to specific situations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extraction element of ferment is synthesized to production ginkgo, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner top wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an extraction barrel (2), the upper surface of the box body (1) is provided with a movable groove (3), the upper surface of the box body (1) is close to the movable groove (3) and is fixedly connected with a stabilizing ring (4), two sides of the stabilizing ring (4) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (5), a movable block (6) is sleeved on the surface of the supporting rod (5) in a sliding manner, a spring (7) is sleeved on the surface of the supporting rod (5) close to the movable block (6), a transmission plate (8) is fixedly connected with the surface of the movable block (6), two sides of the upper surface of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with a driving mechanism for driving the transmission plate (8) to move horizontally up and down, two sides of the lower surface of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (9), two sides of the lower surface of the supporting plates (9) are fixedly connected with a damping mechanism, inner bottom wall fixedly connected with of box (1) is used for the ferment to carry out collection box (10) of collecting, the lower surface threaded connection who draws a section of thick bamboo (2) has filtering mechanism, one side fixedly connected with feeder hopper (11) of driving plate (8), the lower fixed surface of feeder hopper (11) is connected with draft tube (12), the inner wall fixedly connected with of draft tube (12) is used for smashing the extruded mechanism that draws to the ginkgo.

2. The extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive ferment of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate (13) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (1), and a driving motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate (13).

3. The extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive ferment of claim 2, wherein: the output end of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with a cam (15), and the upper surface of the transmission plate (8) is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the cam (15).

4. The extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive ferment of claim 1, wherein: the damping mechanism comprises a shell (16) fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate (9), and the inner side wall of the shell (16) is connected with a connecting column (17) in a sliding mode.

5. The extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive ferment of claim 4, wherein: both sides of the upper surface of the connecting column (17) are fixedly connected with damping springs (18), and one end of the connecting column (17) is movably provided with a roller (19).

6. The extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive ferment of claim 1, wherein: the extraction mechanism comprises a connecting frame (20) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide shell (12), and the surface of the connecting frame (20) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (21) through a connecting rod.

7. The extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive ferment of claim 6, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of mounting panel (21) has and draws motor (22), the output fixedly connected with who draws motor (22) smashes pole (23), the equal fixedly connected with riser (24) in both sides of mounting panel (21) lower surface, the one end fixedly connected with clamp plate (30) of smashing pole (23).

8. The extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive ferment of claim 7, wherein: one side of the vertical plate (24) is fixedly connected with a countercurrent blade (25), and the upper surface of the mounting plate (21) is provided with a charging chute (26).

9. The extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive ferment of claim 1, wherein: one side of the extraction cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate through a bolt, and the surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

10. The extraction device for producing gingko comprehensive ferment of claim 1, wherein: filtering mechanism includes filter cartridge (27) of threaded connection in drawing a section of thick bamboo (2) lower surface, the inside wall of filter cartridge (27) is from last to down first filter screen board (28) of fixedly connected with and second filter screen board (29) in proper order.