CN113644457A

CN113644457A - Maintenance system for reinforcing 5G communication tower antenna in typhoon weather

Info

Publication number: CN113644457A
Application number: CN202110931226.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雷霆
Original assignee: Zhejiang Post And Telecommunication College
Current assignee: Zhejiang Post And Telecommunication College
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2021-11-12

Abstract

The invention provides a maintenance system for reinforcing a 5G communication tower antenna in typhoon weather, which relates to the field of 5G equipment. This maintenance system that consolidates is carried out 5G communication tower antenna in typhoon weather, through the little electric push rod extension of counter weight ring back and pierce in the solid gel. The solid gel tightly wraps the small electric push rod, so that the frequency of the main antenna swinging back and forth in strong wind is reduced, the firmness of the main antenna is improved, and the purpose of reinforcement is achieved. Through the matching of the protective shell and the balancing weight, when the balancing weight descends, the protective shell covers the main antenna, so that the surface of the main antenna is prevented from being scratched by branches carried in wind, and the purpose of protection is achieved. Through the cooperation of the iron ball and the touch switch, the auxiliary antenna takes over the work when the main antenna is damaged, and the purpose of replacing the damaged antenna is achieved. Therefore, the maintenance personnel can repair and maintain the wind-cold weather when the maintenance personnel cannot go out.

Description

Maintenance system for reinforcing 5G communication tower antenna in typhoon weather

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of 5G equipment, in particular to a maintenance system for reinforcing a 5G communication tower antenna in typhoon weather.

Background

The fifth generation mobile communication technology is the latest generation cellular mobile communication technology. The performance goals of 5G are high data rates, reduced latency, energy savings, reduced cost, increased system capacity, and large-scale device connectivity. 5G communication also requires the use of a communication tower.

Common types of communication towers are: angle steel tower, single pipe tower, landscape tower, guyed tower, bionic tower, beautifying tower, holding pole, etc. The communication angle iron tower comprises tower boots, a tower body, a lightning rod, a platform, a climbing frame, an antenna bracket, a feeder frame, a lightning down conductor and other parts.

The antenna fixing structure on the communication iron tower is simple. In typhoon weather, the strong wind carries debris, plastic film, the branch of scraping apart etc. and then can cause the damage to the antenna, and serious meeting leads to the antenna to buckle, destroys its inner structure, leads to the unable normal work of communication tower. And people can go out conveniently in typhoon weather, so that maintenance personnel can not maintain in time.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a maintenance system for reinforcing a 5G communication tower antenna in typhoon weather, and solves the problems that the antenna on the traditional 5G communication tower in the background art is simple in fixed structure, and the maintenance of the antenna is inconvenient for typhoon weather maintenance personnel to go out.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a carry out reinforced (rfd) maintenance system to 5G communication tower antenna at typhoon weather, includes the roof, roof central authorities department is equipped with the base, and the base top is equipped with the spliced pole, and the spliced pole top is equipped with the horizontal pole, is connected with two main antennas between rope spliced pole and the horizontal pole, main antenna is the heliciform, main antenna pole body sliding fit has the counter weight ring, and counter weight ring bottom is equipped with little electric push rod, and little electric push rod lower extreme is equipped with the barb, the base top is seted up flutedly, is equipped with solid gel in the recess, when the counter weight ring slides to minimum from main antenna top, little electric push rod is located directly over the recess, and little electric push rod extension makes the barb pierce solid gel.

Preferably, the horizontal pole top is equipped with the motor, and motor drive shaft is vertical upwards, be equipped with two ropes between two main antenna, rope and counter weight ring one-to-one, the rope upper end is connected with motor drive shaft, and the rope lower extreme is connected with counter weight ring top, the motor drive shaft top is equipped with the protective housing, and the protective housing expandes to cover main antenna when counter weight ring gliding.

Preferably, the protective housing comprises a top cover, a plurality of hoops and a plurality of connecting cloths, the top cover is disc-shaped, the central part of the top cover is connected with a motor transmission shaft, the hoops are arranged below the top cover along the vertical direction at equal intervals, the two adjacent hoops are connected through the connecting cloths, and the hoop located at the top is connected with the top cover through the connecting cloths.

Preferably, the inner chamber has been seted up to horizontal pole inside, and inner chamber inner wall bottom central authorities department inlays and have magnet, and the magnet top is sunken, and the iron ball has been placed to the magnet depressed place, and the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber inner wall both sides has touch switch.

Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is connected with the stand column all around, the stand column is embedded with the auxiliary antenna, the lower end of the auxiliary antenna is connected with the socket, the bottom of the inner wall of the stand column is provided with a large electric push rod, the top end of the large electric push rod is provided with a plug, and the plug can be inserted into the socket.

Preferably, the recess opening part is equipped with the apron, and fixed mounting has the heating rod in the recess, and the heating rod is used for heating solid gel, apron and base sliding fit, and the base bottom is equipped with the motor, and motor transmission shaft is connected with the steel wire, and motor one end and apron welding are kept away from to the steel wire.

Preferably, the base bottom is equipped with the air inlet storehouse, and air inlet storehouse and spliced pole are in same axis, and the spliced pole is seted up the gas pocket that link up, and the gas pocket is the heliciform, spliced pole and air inlet storehouse intercommunication, fixed mounting has aerogenerator, battery in the air inlet storehouse, and aerogenerator and battery electric connection.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling each electronic part.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a maintenance system for reinforcing a 5G communication tower antenna in typhoon weather. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this maintenance system that consolidates is carried out 5G communication tower antenna in typhoon weather, through the little electric push rod extension of counter weight ring back and pierce in the solid gel. The solid gel tightly wraps the small electric push rod, so that the frequency of the main antenna swinging back and forth in strong wind is reduced, the firmness of the main antenna is improved, and the purpose of reinforcement is achieved. Through the matching of the protective shell and the balancing weight, when the balancing weight descends, the protective shell covers the main antenna, so that the surface of the main antenna is prevented from being scratched by branches carried in wind, and the purpose of protection is achieved. Through the cooperation of the iron ball and the touch switch, the auxiliary antenna takes over the work when the main antenna is damaged, and the purpose of replacing the damaged antenna is achieved. Therefore, the maintenance personnel can repair and maintain the wind-cold weather when the maintenance personnel cannot go out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a groove structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air inlet box according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cross bar of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a counterweight ring structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the protective case of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a view showing the internal structure of the column of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 top plate, 2 bases, 3 connecting columns, 31 air holes, 4 main antennas, 5 cross bars, 51 inner cavities, 52 magnets, 53 iron balls, 54 touch switches, 6 motors, 61 ropes, 62 counterweight rings, 63 small electric push rods, 64 barbs, 7 air inlet bins, 71 wind driven generators, 72 storage batteries, 8 single-chip microcomputers, 9 grooves, 91 cover plates, 92 heating rods, 93 solid gel, 94 steel wires, 95 motors, 10 protective cases, 101 top covers, 102 iron rings, 103 connecting cloth, 11 stand columns, 12 pairs of antennas, 13 sockets, 14 large electric push rods and 15 plugs.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention provides a maintenance system for reinforcing a 5G communication tower antenna in typhoon weather, which comprises a top plate 1, wherein a base 2 is embedded in the center of the top plate 1, and a connecting column 3 is welded on the top of the base 2, as shown in figures 1-9. A cross rod 5 is arranged above the connecting column 3, two main antennas 4 are welded between the rope connecting column 3 and the cross rod 5, and the main antennas 4 are electrically connected with communication equipment of the communication tower. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the main antenna 4 is spiral, the main antenna 4 is slidably fitted with a counterweight ring 62, and a small electric push rod 63 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the counterweight ring 62. The lower end of the small electric push rod 63 is welded with a barb 64.

The top of the base 2 is provided with a groove 9, and the solid gel 93 is placed in the groove 9. Initially, the weight ring 62 is located at the top end of the main antenna 4. The counterweight ring 62 is now uppermost. In the case of a typhoon, the weather of the typhoon,

the counterweight ring 62 slides from the top to the lowest of the main antenna 4. The small electrical ram 63 is now positioned directly above the groove 9 and the small electrical ram 63 is extended to cause the barb 64 to penetrate into the solid gel 93. The solid gel 93 tightly surrounds the small electric push rod 63. Due to the friction between the solid gel 93 and the small electric push rod 93, the barb 64 hooks the inside of the solid gel 93. Thereby locking the main antenna 4, and matching with the weight of the middle matching ring 62, the firmness between the main antenna 4 and the base 2 is increased, and the frequency of the main antenna 4 swinging back and forth in strong wind is reduced. The purpose of reinforcement is achieved.

The top of the cross rod 5 is fixedly provided with a motor 6, a transmission shaft of the motor 6 is vertically upward, two ropes 61 are arranged between the two main antennas 4, and the ropes 61 correspond to the counterweight rings 62 one by one. The upper end of the rope 61 is fixedly bound with a transmission shaft of the motor 6. The lower end of the rope 61 is fixedly bound with the top of the counterweight ring 62. The winding cord 61 is wound by the motor 6 so that the weight ring 62 slides along the main antenna 4 to the highest position. When the motor 6 rotates in the direction to pay out the rope 61, the weight ring 62 slides down based on its own weight.

The top of the transmission shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 10, and the protective shell 10 is folded in at the initial stage. The protective case 10 is unfolded to cover the main antenna 4 when the counterweight ring 62 is slid down.

Referring to fig. 8, the protective case 10 is composed of a top cover 101, a plurality of iron rings 102, and a plurality of connecting cloths 103. The top cover 101 is disc-shaped, the center of the top cover 101 is welded with a transmission shaft of the motor 6, and the iron rings 102 are arranged below the top cover 101 at equal intervals along the vertical direction. The iron ring 102 and the top cover 101 are arranged in concentric circles.

Two adjacent iron rings 102 are connected by a connecting cloth 103. The iron ring 102 located at the uppermost position is connected to the top cover 101 by a connection cloth 103. The end of the connecting cloth 103 is fixed by adhesion.

When the counterweight ring 62 is at the highest position, the counterweight ring 62 jacks up the iron ring 102, so that the iron rings 102 are stacked together, and the protective shell 10 is folded. When the weight ring 62 descends, the iron ring 102 falls down due to the weight, so that the protective case 10 is unfolded to cover the main antenna 4.

The main antenna 4 is protected by a protective case 10. The surface of the main antenna 4 is prevented from being scratched or abraded by branches carried in strong wind.

An inner cavity 51 is formed in the cross rod 5, a magnet 52 is embedded in the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the inner cavity 51, the top of the magnet 52 is sunken, and an iron ball 53 is placed in the sunken position of the magnet 52. Touch switches 54 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the inner cavity 51.

The bottom of the top plate 1 is welded with the columns 11 all around, the columns 11 are embedded with the auxiliary antennas 12, and the lower ends of the auxiliary antennas 12 are electrically connected with the sockets 13. The socket 13 is welded with the inner wall of the upright post 1. The bottom of the inner wall of the upright post 11 is welded with a large electric push rod 14, the top end of the large electric push rod 14 is fixedly provided with a plug 15, and the plug 15 is electrically connected with communication equipment of a communication tower. The plug 15 can be inserted into the receptacle 13.

The working principle is as follows: the main antenna 4 is bent due to the fact that wind force is large in typhoon weather, and the internal structure of the main antenna is damaged and cannot be used continuously. The cross bar 5 tilts due to the bending of the main antenna 4, so that the iron ball 53 rolls toward one end of the inner cavity 51. So that the iron ball 53 presses the touch switch 54. At this time, the large electric push rod 14 is extended to insert the plug 15 into the socket 13. The whole electric loop is closed, so that the auxiliary antenna 12 takes over the main antenna 4 to work.

Since the top end of the communication tower is originally at high altitude, the main antenna 4 slightly shakes back and forth due to the high altitude airflow. In order to avoid that the main antenna 4 is not damaged and the secondary antenna 12 starts to operate. The movement of the iron ball 53 is restricted by the magnet 52. However, when the cross bar 5 is tilted, the attraction force of the magnet 52 is not enough to support the weight of the entire iron ball 53. Thereby causing the iron ball 53 to slide.

A cover plate 91 is arranged at the opening of the groove 9, a heating rod 92 is fixedly arranged in the groove 9, and the heating rod 92 is used for heating the solid gel 93.

Apron

91 and 2 sliding fit of base, 2 bottom fixed mounting of base have motor 95, and the welding of motor 95 transmission shaft has steel wire 94, and motor 95 one end is kept away from to steel wire 94 welds with apron 91.

The purpose of heating the solid gel 93 is to erase the previously small electrical plunger 63 insertion marks. Previously, if the small electric push rod 63 is inserted in a typhoon, a crack may be left in the solid gel 93. Thereby causing the solid gel 93 not to tightly wrap when the small electric push rod 63 is inserted subsequently. Looseness will occur between the two, and the reinforcing effect will be affected.

During operation, the cover plate 91 originally seals the opening of the groove 9. The solid gel 93 is then heated by a heating rod 92. The solid gel 93 is in a colloidal state after melting. Due to the fact that the typhoon weather is accompanied by rainwater, the rainwater drops on the cover plate 91, the solid gel 93 is cooled, and the solid gel 93 becomes solid again after being cooled. Thereby removing the cracks generated by the previous insertion of the small electric push rod 63. The motor 65 then turns the wound wire 64 and the cover plate 91 is moved away from the recess 9 to expose the solid gel 93 in the recess 9. The motor 6 is then operated to lower the counterweight ring 62, causing the small electric pushers 63 to be inserted into the solid gel 93.

After solidification, the solid gel 93 adheres tightly to the inner walls of the groove 9 due to the melting of the gel. Thus, there is no fear that the gel is blown out by a strong wind.

In combination with the above, after the typhoon weather is over, maintenance personnel maintain the communication tower and replace parts. While the cover plate 91 reseals the recess 9 opening.

An air inlet bin 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 2, the air inlet bin 7 and the connecting column 3 are located on the same axis, a through air hole 31 is formed in the connecting column 3, and the air hole 31 is spiral. The connecting column 3 is communicated with the air inlet bin 7, a wind power generator 71 and a storage battery 72 are fixedly installed in the air inlet bin 7, and the wind power generator 71 is electrically connected with the storage battery 72.

The singlechip 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 2, and the singlechip 8 is used for controlling each electronic part. The electric quantity generated by the wind power generator 71 is used as a standby energy source for passing electric power for part of electronic parts of the device. Whole device passes through remote control mode, gives the instruction to singlechip 8, makes singlechip 8 control electronic component work.

In summary, in the maintenance system for reinforcing the antenna of the 5G communication tower in the typhoon weather, the small electric push rod 63 is extended and penetrated into the solid gel 93 after the counterweight ring 62 is lowered. The solid gel 93 tightly wraps the small electric push rod 63, so that the frequency of the main antenna 4 swinging back and forth in strong wind is reduced, the firmness of the main antenna 4 is improved, and the purpose of reinforcement is achieved. Through the matching of the protective shell 10 and the balancing weight 62, when the balancing weight 62 descends, the protective shell 10 covers the main antenna 4, so that the scratch of branches carried in wind on the surface of the main antenna 4 is avoided, and the purpose of protection is achieved. The iron ball 53 is matched with the touch switch 54, so that the auxiliary antenna 12 can take over when the main antenna 4 is damaged, and the purpose of replacing the damaged antenna is achieved. Therefore, the maintenance personnel can repair and maintain the wind-cold weather when the maintenance personnel cannot go out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maintenance system that consolidates 5G communication tower antenna at typhoon weather, includes roof (1), its characterized in that: roof (1) central authorities department is equipped with base (2), and base (2) top is equipped with spliced pole (3), and spliced pole (3) top is equipped with horizontal pole (5), is connected with two main antennas (4) between rope spliced pole (3) and horizontal pole (5), main antenna (4) are the heliciform, main antenna (4) pole body sliding fit has counter weight ring (62), and counter weight ring (62) bottom is equipped with little electric putter (63), and little electric putter (63) lower extreme is equipped with barb (64), recess (9) have been seted up at base (2) top, are equipped with solid gel (93) in recess (9), when counter weight ring (62) slide to minimum from main antenna (4) top, little electric putter (63) are located directly over recess (9), and little electric putter (63) extension makes barb (64) pierce in solid gel (93).

2. The maintenance system for reinforcing the antenna of the 5G communication tower in the typhoon weather according to the claim 1, characterized in that: horizontal pole (5) top is equipped with motor (6), and motor (6) transmission shaft is vertical upwards, be equipped with two rope (61) between two main antenna (4), rope (61) and counter weight ring (62) one-to-one, rope (61) upper end and motor (6) transmission shaft are connected, and rope (61) lower extreme and counter weight ring (62) top are connected, motor (6) transmission shaft top is equipped with protective housing (10), and protective housing (10) expand when counter weight ring (62) gliding and cover main antenna (4).

3. The maintenance system for reinforcing the antenna of the 5G communication tower in the typhoon weather according to the claim 2, characterized in that: the protective housing (10) comprises a top cover (101), a plurality of iron rings (102) and a plurality of connecting cloth (103), wherein the top cover (101) is disc-shaped, the central part of the top cover (101) is connected with a transmission shaft of a motor (6), the plurality of iron rings (102) are arranged below the top cover (101) at equal intervals in the vertical direction, two adjacent iron rings (102) are connected through the connecting cloth (103), and the iron ring (102) positioned at the top is connected with the top cover (101) through the connecting cloth (103).

4. The maintenance system for reinforcing the antenna of the 5G communication tower in the typhoon weather according to the claim 3, characterized in that: inner chamber (51) have been seted up to horizontal pole (5) inside, and magnet (52) have been inlayed to inner chamber (51) inner wall bottom central authorities department, and magnet (52) top is sunken, and iron ball (53) have been placed to magnet (52) sunken department, and the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber (51) inner wall both sides has touch switch (54).

5. The maintenance system for reinforcing the antenna of the 5G communication tower in the typhoon weather according to the claim 4, characterized in that: the novel antenna is characterized in that stand columns (11) are connected to the periphery of the bottom of the top plate (1), auxiliary antennas (12) are embedded in the stand columns (11), sockets (13) are connected to the lower ends of the auxiliary antennas (12), large electric push rods (14) are arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the stand columns (11), plugs (15) are arranged at the top ends of the large electric push rods (14), and the plugs (15) can be inserted into the sockets (13).

6. The maintenance system for reinforcing the antenna of the 5G communication tower in the typhoon weather according to the claim 1, characterized in that: recess (9) opening part is equipped with apron (91), and fixed mounting has heating rod (92) in recess (9), and heating rod (92) are used for heating solid gel (93), apron (91) and base (2) sliding fit, and base (2) bottom is equipped with motor (95), and motor (95) transmission shaft is connected with steel wire (94), and motor (95) one end and apron (91) welding are kept away from in steel wire (94).

7. The maintenance system for reinforcing the antenna of the 5G communication tower in the typhoon weather according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the wind power generation device is characterized in that an air inlet bin (7) is arranged at the bottom of the base (2), the air inlet bin (7) and the connecting column (3) are located on the same axis, a through air hole (31) is formed in the connecting column (3), the air hole (31) is spiral, the connecting column (3) is communicated with the air inlet bin (7), a wind power generator (71) and a storage battery (72) are fixedly installed in the air inlet bin (7), and the wind power generator (71) is electrically connected with the storage battery (72).

8. The maintenance system for reinforcing the antenna of the 5G communication tower in the typhoon weather according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the base (2) bottom is equipped with singlechip (8), and singlechip (8) are used for controlling each electronic component.