CN113638604A - Safe construction method for long-life garden ecological stone wall - Google Patents
Safe construction method for long-life garden ecological stone wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN113638604A CN113638604A CN202110894942.9A CN202110894942A CN113638604A CN 113638604 A CN113638604 A CN 113638604A CN 202110894942 A CN202110894942 A CN 202110894942A CN 113638604 A CN113638604 A CN 113638604A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
- C04B28/344—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition solely as one or more phosphates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/608—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/615—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
- C04B2111/00646—Masonry mortars
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garden construction, and discloses a safe construction method of a garden ecological stone wall with a long service life, which comprises the following steps of: carry out accurate measurement on the spot to the topography according to the design drawing, confirm the height of piling up place and piling up of good stone wall to make the mark subaerial, then pull up the double-line and build by laying bricks or stones, safety protection: the constructor wears the safety helmet earlier before entering into the job site to wear protective gloves, make safety protection measure, establish and enclose the fender: and (4) setting a fence in the area where the stone wall is built, and setting a warning lamp and a warning fence beside the fence. This ecological stone wall safety construction method in long-life gardens, this stone wall have the high advantage of security, have avoided under long-term weather erosion, have caused the stone to produce not hard up condition and take place to avoided the stone to drop from the stone wall when receiving the striking, caused the condition emergence of pounding the pedestrian of passing, improved the security.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to a safe construction method of a garden ecological stone wall with a long service life.
Background
The concept of garden engineering is divided into broad sense and narrow sense, and in broad sense, the garden engineering is a comprehensive landscape construction engineering, which is a whole process from project initiation to design, construction and later maintenance, and is understood from the narrow sense, the garden engineering refers to a process of making a target garden become a specific beautiful landscape area through field construction of each design element of the garden by using an engineering means and an artistic method, namely, in a specific range, a plurality of design elements (also called construction elements) of the garden are subjected to engineering treatment by using a manual means (artistic or technical) so as to make the garden reach certain aesthetic requirements and artistic atmosphere, and the process implemented by the engineering is the garden engineering.
Traditional gardens stone wall generally piles up the stone, then through cement mortar such as cement mortar with the stone fixed and form, because gardens stone wall generally is open-air setting, can all stand the sun and rain each day, and current gardens stone wall security is not good, under long-time weather erosion, causes the fixed insecure between the stone easily, the stone drops from the stone wall easily when receiving the striking, can injure the pedestrian around the stone wall by a crashing object, has great potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life, which has the advantages of high safety and the like, and solves the problems that the existing garden stone wall is poor in safety, the stone blocks are easily and insecurely fixed under the long-time weather erosion, the stone blocks are easily separated from the stone wall when being impacted, pedestrians around the stone wall can be injured by the stones, and the great potential safety hazard is caused.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of high safety, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a safe construction method for a garden ecological stone wall with a long service life comprises the following steps:
1) practice investigation: accurately measuring the terrain on site according to a design drawing, determining the stacking place and the stacking height of a stone wall, marking on the ground, and then pulling up a double line for building;
2) safety protection: before entering a construction site, constructors wear safety helmets and wear protective gloves to make safety protection measures;
3) setting an enclosure: setting a fence in the area where the stone wall is built, and setting a warning lamp and a warning fence beside the fence;
4) excavating a foundation: excavating a foundation according to a design drawing, and measuring at multiple positions after the excavation is finished to ensure that the depth of the foundation is consistent with the depth calculated on the design drawing;
5) building a stone wall: after a concrete base layer is poured on a foundation, stones are piled on the base layer, the stones are required to be placed neatly, the leaking parts are required to be flat, the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 80-100 kg in mass, the water is 30-45 kg in mass, the sandstone is 180 kg in mass, the diglycol is 0.8-1.5 kg in mass, the glycerol is 1.5-2.0 kg in mass, the triethanolamine is 0.2-0.4 kg in mass, and the anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.2-0.4 kg in mass, and the mixture is prepared into cement mortar which is coated among the stones, the cement mortar fixes the stones, and a stone blocking wall is formed after solidification.
Further, the cement mortar comprises 80-100 kg of aluminophosphate cement mortar, 30-45 kg of water, 150-180 kg of sand, 0.8-1.5 kg of diethylene glycol, 1.5-2.0 kg of glycerol, 0.2-0.4 kg of triethanolamine and 0.2-0.4 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfite.
Further, the mass of the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 80 kg, the mass of water is 30 kg, the mass of sandstone is 150 kg, the mass of diethylene glycol is 0.8 kg, the mass of glycerol is 1.5 kg, the mass of triethanolamine is 0.2 kg, and the mass of anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.2 kg.
Further, the mass of the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 90 kg, the mass of water is 37.5 kg, the mass of sand is 165 kg, the mass of diethylene glycol is 1.15 kg, the mass of glycerol is 1.75 kg, the mass of triethanolamine is 0.3 kg, and the mass of anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.3 kg.
Further, the mass of the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 100 kg, the mass of water is 45 kg, the mass of sandstone is 180 kg, the mass of diethylene glycol is 1.5 kg, the mass of glycerol is 2.0 kg, the mass of triethanolamine is 0.4 kg, and the mass of anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.4 kg.
Further, the safety helmet in the step 2 is a glass fiber reinforced plastic safety helmet, and the protective gloves in the step 2 are canvas gloves.
Further, step 3 the front of enclosing the fender is provided with the voice broadcast ware, step 5 the height is built by laying bricks or stones for 80 centimetres each time.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with long service life, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life, 0.8-1.5 kg of diethylene glycol, 1.5-2.0 kg of glycerol, 0.2-0.4 kg of triethanolamine and 0.2-0.4 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfite are adopted, so that the strength of the prepared cement mortar can be enhanced, the stone wall can resist water pressure of more than 200psi, the stone wall has water impermeability, the abrasion resistance of a concrete surface can be improved, and a working surface is cleaner; and reduce and react with carbon dioxide and produce concrete neutralization, contain 97% fine hair pore and 3% coarse hair pore in the concrete, the total porosity reduces, and density can improve to 20-25%, so, this stone wall has the advantage of security height, has avoided causing under long-term weather erosion that the stone produces not hard up the condition emergence to avoided the stone to drop from the stone wall when receiving the striking, caused the condition emergence of smashing the pedestrian of passing, improved the security.
2. According to the safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life, the enclosure is arranged, the warning lamp and the warning fence are arranged beside the enclosure to remind passing pedestrians and construction personnel of paying attention to safety, the construction personnel wear the safety helmet before entering a construction site and wear the protective gloves to make safety protection measures, so that the construction method has the advantage of high safety, when the stone wall is piled up, the passing pedestrians and the construction personnel can be reminded of warning, the construction personnel can wear the safety helmet and the protective gloves, and safety in the construction process is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a safe construction method for a garden ecological stone wall with a long service life comprises the following steps:
1) practice investigation: accurately measuring the terrain on site according to a design drawing, determining the stacking place and the stacking height of a stone wall, marking on the ground, and then pulling up a double line for building;
2) safety protection: before entering a construction site, constructors wear safety helmets and wear protective gloves to make safety protection measures;
3) setting an enclosure: setting a fence in the area where the stone wall is built, and setting a warning lamp and a warning fence beside the fence;
4) excavating a foundation: excavating a foundation according to a design drawing, and measuring at multiple positions after the excavation is finished to ensure that the depth of the foundation is consistent with the depth calculated on the design drawing;
5) building a stone wall: after a concrete base layer is poured on a foundation, stones are piled on the base layer, the stones are required to be placed neatly, the leaking parts are required to be flat, the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 80-100 kg in mass, the water is 30-45 kg in mass, the sandstone is 180 kg in mass, the diglycol is 0.8-1.5 kg in mass, the glycerol is 1.5-2.0 kg in mass, the triethanolamine is 0.2-0.4 kg in mass, and the anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.2-0.4 kg in mass, and the mixture is prepared into cement mortar which is coated among the stones, the cement mortar fixes the stones, and a stone blocking wall is formed after solidification.
Further, the cement mortar comprises 80-100 kg of phosphoaluminate cement mortar, 30-45 kg of water, 150-180 kg of sand, 0.8-1.5 kg of diglycol, 1.5-2.0 kg of glycerol, 0.2-0.4 kg of triethanolamine and 0.2-0.4 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfite.
The mass of the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 80 kg, the mass of water is 30 kg, the mass of sand is 150 kg, the mass of diethylene glycol is 0.8 kg, the mass of glycerol is 1.5 kg, the mass of triethanolamine is 0.2 kg, and the mass of anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.2 kg.
The safety helmet in the step 2 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, the glass fiber reinforced plastic safety helmet has the advantages of being high in strength, good in insulating performance, resistant to high temperature, water, acid, alkali, oil and chemical corrosion and the like, the protective gloves in the step 2 are canvas gloves, the canvas gloves belong to the labor protection gloves in labor protection products, and due to the fact that the canvas gloves are woven by the multiple strands, the canvas gloves are firm in texture, wear-resistant, compact, thick, firm and durable, and can well and effectively protect hands of workers.
Step 3 encloses the front of keeping off and is provided with the voice broadcast ware, can report voice and remind passerby and constructor to pay attention to safety, and step 5 is built by laying bricks or stones for height 80 centimetres at every turn, and the height of building by laying bricks or stones for height 80 centimetres at every turn, waits for that cement mortar solidifies the back and builds by laying bricks or stones once more, and the stone wall focus of segmentation building by laying bricks or stones is low, can not produce the skew easily and collapse, has strengthened the stability of building by laying stones in-process stone wall.
Example two:
a safe construction method for a garden ecological stone wall with a long service life comprises the following steps:
1) practice investigation: accurately measuring the terrain on site according to a design drawing, determining the stacking place and the stacking height of a stone wall, marking on the ground, and then pulling up a double line for building;
2) safety protection: before entering a construction site, constructors wear safety helmets and wear protective gloves to make safety protection measures;
3) setting an enclosure: setting a fence in the area where the stone wall is built, and setting a warning lamp and a warning fence beside the fence;
4) excavating a foundation: excavating a foundation according to a design drawing, and measuring at multiple positions after the excavation is finished to ensure that the depth of the foundation is consistent with the depth calculated on the design drawing;
5) building a stone wall: after a concrete base layer is poured on a foundation, stones are piled on the base layer, the stones are required to be placed neatly, the leaking parts are required to be flat, the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 80-100 kg in mass, the water is 30-45 kg in mass, the sandstone is 180 kg in mass, the diglycol is 0.8-1.5 kg in mass, the glycerol is 1.5-2.0 kg in mass, the triethanolamine is 0.2-0.4 kg in mass, and the anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.2-0.4 kg in mass, and the mixture is prepared into cement mortar which is coated among the stones, the cement mortar fixes the stones, and a stone blocking wall is formed after solidification.
Further, the cement mortar comprises 80-100 kg of phosphoaluminate cement mortar, 30-45 kg of water, 150-180 kg of sand, 0.8-1.5 kg of diglycol, 1.5-2.0 kg of glycerol, 0.2-0.4 kg of triethanolamine and 0.2-0.4 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfite.
The weight of the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 90 kg, the weight of water is 37.5 kg, the weight of sandstone is 165 kg, the weight of diethylene glycol is 1.15 kg, the weight of glycerol is 1.75 kg, the weight of triethanolamine is 0.3 kg, and the weight of anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.3 kg.
The safety helmet in the step 2 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, the glass fiber reinforced plastic safety helmet has the advantages of being high in strength, good in insulating performance, resistant to high temperature, water, acid, alkali, oil and chemical corrosion and the like, the protective gloves in the step 2 are canvas gloves, the canvas gloves belong to the labor protection gloves in labor protection products, and due to the fact that the canvas gloves are woven by the multiple strands, the canvas gloves are firm in texture, wear-resistant, compact, thick, firm and durable, and can well and effectively protect hands of workers.
Step 3 encloses the front of keeping off and is provided with the voice broadcast ware, can report voice and remind passerby and constructor to pay attention to safety, and step 5 is built by laying bricks or stones for height 80 centimetres at every turn, and the height of building by laying bricks or stones for height 80 centimetres at every turn, waits for that cement mortar solidifies the back and builds by laying bricks or stones once more, and the stone wall focus of segmentation building by laying bricks or stones is low, can not produce the skew easily and collapse, has strengthened the stability of building by laying stones in-process stone wall.
Example three:
a safe construction method for a garden ecological stone wall with a long service life comprises the following steps:
1) practice investigation: accurately measuring the terrain on site according to a design drawing, determining the stacking place and the stacking height of a stone wall, marking on the ground, and then pulling up a double line for building;
2) safety protection: before entering a construction site, constructors wear safety helmets and wear protective gloves to make safety protection measures;
3) setting an enclosure: setting a fence in the area where the stone wall is built, and setting a warning lamp and a warning fence beside the fence;
4) excavating a foundation: excavating a foundation according to a design drawing, and measuring at multiple positions after the excavation is finished to ensure that the depth of the foundation is consistent with the depth calculated on the design drawing;
5) building a stone wall: after a concrete base layer is poured on a foundation, stones are piled on the base layer, the stones are required to be placed neatly, the leaking parts are required to be flat, the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 80-100 kg in mass, the water is 30-45 kg in mass, the sandstone is 180 kg in mass, the diglycol is 0.8-1.5 kg in mass, the glycerol is 1.5-2.0 kg in mass, the triethanolamine is 0.2-0.4 kg in mass, and the anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.2-0.4 kg in mass, and the mixture is prepared into cement mortar which is coated among the stones, the cement mortar fixes the stones, and a stone blocking wall is formed after solidification.
Further, the cement mortar comprises 80-100 kg of phosphoaluminate cement mortar, 30-45 kg of water, 150-180 kg of sand, 0.8-1.5 kg of diglycol, 1.5-2.0 kg of glycerol, 0.2-0.4 kg of triethanolamine and 0.2-0.4 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfite.
The mass of the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 100 kg, the mass of water is 45 kg, the mass of sandstone is 180 kg, the mass of diethylene glycol is 1.5 kg, the mass of glycerol is 2.0 kg, the mass of triethanolamine is 0.4 kg, and the mass of anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.4 kg.
The safety helmet in the step 2 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, the glass fiber reinforced plastic safety helmet has the advantages of being high in strength, good in insulating performance, resistant to high temperature, water, acid, alkali, oil and chemical corrosion and the like, the protective gloves in the step 2 are canvas gloves, the canvas gloves belong to the labor protection gloves in labor protection products, and due to the fact that the canvas gloves are woven by the multiple strands, the canvas gloves are firm in texture, wear-resistant, compact, thick, firm and durable, and can well and effectively protect hands of workers.
Step 3 encloses the front of keeping off and is provided with the voice broadcast ware, can report voice and remind passerby and constructor to pay attention to safety, and step 5 is built by laying bricks or stones for height 80 centimetres at every turn, and the height of building by laying bricks or stones for height 80 centimetres at every turn, waits for that cement mortar solidifies the back and builds by laying bricks or stones once more, and the stone wall focus of segmentation building by laying bricks or stones is low, can not produce the skew easily and collapse, has strengthened the stability of building by laying stones in-process stone wall.
After a concrete base layer is poured on a foundation, stones are piled on the base layer, the stones are required to be placed neatly, the leaked parts are required to be flat, cement mortar is coated among the stones, the cement mortar fixes the stones and forms a stone blocking wall after solidification, wherein the cement mortar comprises 80-100 kg of phosphoaluminate cement mortar, 30-45 kg of water, 180 kg of sand and stone, 0.8-1.5 kg of diglycol, 1.5-2.0 kg of glycerol, 0.2-0.4 kg of triethanolamine, 0.2-0.4 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfite and the materials are weighed, then assembling according to the quality, and then putting the stone wall into a stirrer to be stirred into cement mortar, so that the strength of the prepared cement mortar can be enhanced, the stone wall can resist water pressure of more than 200psi and has water impermeability, the abrasion resistance of a concrete surface can be improved, and the working surface is cleaner; and reduce and react with carbon dioxide and produce concrete neutralization, contain 97% fine hair pore and 3% coarse hair pore in the concrete, the total porosity reduces, and density can improve to 20-25%, so, this stone wall has the advantage of security height, has avoided causing under long-term weather erosion that the stone produces not hard up the condition emergence to avoided the stone to drop from the stone wall when receiving the striking, caused the condition emergence of smashing the pedestrian of passing, improved the security.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life, 0.8-1.5 kg of diethylene glycol, 1.5-2.0 kg of glycerol, 0.2-0.4 kg of triethanolamine and 0.2-0.4 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfite are adopted, so that the strength of the prepared cement mortar can be enhanced, the stone wall can resist water pressure of more than 200psi, the stone wall has water impermeability, the abrasion resistance of a concrete surface can be improved, and a working surface is cleaner; and the concrete neutralization generated by the reaction with carbon dioxide is reduced, 97 percent of micro-capillary holes and 3 percent of coarse-capillary holes are contained in the concrete, the total porosity is reduced, and the density can be improved to 20-25 percent, so the stone wall has the advantage of high safety, the condition that stones are loosened under the long-term weather erosion is avoided, the condition that the stones fall off from the stone wall when being impacted and hurt the passing pedestrians is avoided, and the safety is improved, the safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with long service life reminds the passing pedestrians and construction personnel to pay attention to the safety by arranging the enclosure and arranging the warning lamp and the warning fence beside the enclosure, the construction personnel wear the safety helmet before entering the construction site and wear the protective gloves to make safety protection measures, and thus, the construction method has the advantage of high safety, when the stone wall is built, the pedestrian and the constructor can be reminded and warned, the constructor can wear the safety helmet and the protective gloves, and the safety in the construction process is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) practice investigation: accurately measuring the terrain on site according to a design drawing, determining the stacking place and the stacking height of a stone wall, marking on the ground, and then pulling up a double line for building;
2) safety protection: before entering a construction site, constructors wear safety helmets and wear protective gloves to make safety protection measures;
3) setting an enclosure: setting a fence in the area where the stone wall is built, and setting a warning lamp and a warning fence beside the fence;
4) excavating a foundation: excavating a foundation according to a design drawing, and measuring at multiple positions after the excavation is finished to ensure that the depth of the foundation is consistent with the depth calculated on the design drawing;
5) building a stone wall: after a concrete base layer is poured on a foundation, stones are piled on the base layer, the stones are required to be placed neatly, the leaking parts are required to be flat, the phosphoaluminate cement mortar is 80-100 kg in mass, the water is 30-45 kg in mass, the sandstone is 180 kg in mass, the diglycol is 0.8-1.5 kg in mass, the glycerol is 1.5-2.0 kg in mass, the triethanolamine is 0.2-0.4 kg in mass, and the anhydrous sodium sulfite is 0.2-0.4 kg in mass, and the mixture is prepared into cement mortar which is coated among the stones, the cement mortar fixes the stones, and a stone blocking wall is formed after solidification.
2. The safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cement mortar comprises the aluminophosphate cement mortar with the mass of 80-100 kg, the water with the mass of 30-45 kg, the sand with the mass of 150-180 kg, the diethylene glycol with the mass of 0.8-1.5 kg, the glycerol with the mass of 1.5-2.0 kg, the triethanolamine with the mass of 0.2-0.4 kg, and the anhydrous sodium sulfite with the mass of 0.2-0.4 kg.
3. The safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life as claimed in claim 2, wherein the phosphoaluminate cement mortar has a mass of 80 kg, water has a mass of 30 kg, sandstone has a mass of 150 kg, diethylene glycol has a mass of 0.8 kg, glycerol has a mass of 1.5 kg, triethanolamine has a mass of 0.2 kg, and anhydrous sodium sulfite has a mass of 0.2 kg.
4. The safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life as claimed in claim 2, wherein the phosphoaluminate cement mortar has a mass of 90 kg, water has a mass of 37.5 kg, sand has a mass of 165 kg, diethylene glycol has a mass of 1.15 kg, glycerol has a mass of 1.75 kg, triethanolamine has a mass of 0.3 kg, and anhydrous sodium sulfite has a mass of 0.3 kg.
5. The safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life as claimed in claim 2, wherein the phosphoaluminate cement mortar has a mass of 100 kg, water has a mass of 45 kg, sandstone has a mass of 180 kg, diethylene glycol has a mass of 1.5 kg, glycerol has a mass of 2.0 kg, triethanolamine has a mass of 0.4 kg, and anhydrous sodium sulfite has a mass of 0.4 kg.
6. The safety construction method for the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life as claimed in claim 1, wherein the safety caps in step 2 are glass fiber reinforced plastic safety caps, and the protective gloves in step 2 are canvas gloves.
7. The safe construction method of the garden ecological stone wall with the long service life as claimed in claim 1, wherein a voice broadcaster is arranged on the front face of the enclosure in step 2, and the height of each masonry in step 2 is 80 cm.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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