CN113636514B

CN113636514B - Medical bottle opener of self-adaptation ampere bottle bottleneck diameter

Info

Publication number: CN113636514B
Application number: CN202111036725.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永康; 仲云; 吕艳; 赵佳利; 甘诗萍; 王贺; 尚同同
Original assignee: Suzhou Vocational University
Current assignee: Suzhou Vocational University
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-06
Also published as: CN113636514A

Abstract

The invention provides a medical bottle opening device capable of adapting to the diameter of a bottleneck of an ampere bottle, which comprises a shell, an inner ring group, a track plate, a cutter wheel mechanism, a bottle head positioning and extruding mechanism and a manual control mechanism, wherein the inner ring group is arranged on the shell; the invention solves the problems that the prior device has incomplete grinding and cutting positions, can not adapt to the size of a bottleneck and wastes time and energy for collecting waste materials; has the advantages of self-adaption to the diameter of the bottle body, complete cutting part, no contact between waste materials and a human body, convenient, rapid and safe operation.

Description

Medical bottle opener of self-adaptation ampere bottle bottleneck diameter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical bottle opening device capable of self-adapting to the diameter of a bottleneck of an ampere bottle.

Background

In clinical work, many intravenous medications are packaged in glass ampoules, whether in the hospital ward, emergency room, or operating room. The ampere bottle is integrally formed during manufacturing, the upper part and the lower part are connected through a bottle neck, and the bottle neck is an opening position. When the traditional ampere bottle is opened, medical staff firstly use a grinding wheel to scratch the bottle neck, and then use rigid objects such as tweezers to knock the upper part of the ampere bottle neck by hands to realize bottle opening. The hand can be scratched, the tendon can be cut off, and the infection can be caused when the ampere bottle neck is broken by hand; when the ampere bottle is knocked by using rigid objects such as tweezers, glass fragments can splash, fall into the bottle to pollute liquid medicine, potential safety hazards exist, and meanwhile, difficulty is caused in collection of waste materials on the upper portion of the ampere bottle.

The conventional ampere bottle opening device (patent number: CN 202020268868.0) adopts a mode of pushing a U-shaped rod, two sides of the opening of an ampere bottle are simultaneously filed by two grinding wheels, the smoothness of grinding and cutting positions is realized, but 360-degree grinding and cutting on the bottleneck cannot be realized, fragments can still be generated during breaking, and the device can only open the ampere bottle with a single bottleneck size, so that the universality is poor. In view of the above, the invention provides a medical bottle opening device capable of adapting to an ampere bottle body.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a medical bottle opening device capable of self-adapting to the diameter of a bottleneck of an ampere bottle, which solves the problems that the existing device is incomplete in grinding and cutting position, cannot self-adapt to the size of the bottleneck, and wastes time and labor are wasted in waste material collection; has the advantages of self-adaption to the diameter of the bottle body, complete cutting part, no contact between waste materials and a human body, convenient, rapid and safe operation.

The specific scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a medical uncork device of self-adaptation ampere bottle bottleneck diameter which characterized in that: comprises a shell, an inner ring group, a track plate, a cutter wheel mechanism, a bottle head positioning and extruding mechanism and a manual control mechanism; the shell consists of a circular upper shell with a rotation limiting notch at the lower end and a rod-shaped lower shell arranged at the lower part of the right end of the rotation limiting notch; the inner ring group is arranged inside the annular upper shell and consists of an inner ring A and an inner ring B which are symmetrically arranged from front to back, the inner ring A and the inner ring B are the same annular mechanism, the central axis of the inner ring A is collinear with the central axis of the annular upper shell, the lower part of the inner ring A is fixedly connected with a baffle A which can swing in a rotation limiting notch, and a reset spring A is arranged between the baffle A and the rod-shaped lower shell; the track plate is composed of at least two arc guide plates which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and annular fixing plates which are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the inner end of each arc guide plate, the outer ends of the arc guide plates are fixedly embedded in the inner ring of the shell, arc track holes are formed in the middle of each arc guide plate along the arc direction of the arc guide plate, the inner ends of the arc track holes extend to the inner ends of the arc guide plates, the annular fixing plates are of a circular ring structure and are arranged inside the inner ring group, and the central axis of each annular fixing plate is collinear with the central axis of the circular ring-shaped upper shell; the knife flywheel mechanism is formed by uniformly distributing guide flywheel sets with the same number as the arc-shaped guide plates along the circumferential direction, each knife flywheel set is formed by a knife flywheel transmission rod and a knife flywheel connecting rod, the outer end of the knife flywheel transmission rod is rotatably embedded in the inner ring of the shell, the inner end of the knife flywheel transmission rod is rotatably connected with the outer end of the knife flywheel connecting rod, the middle part of the inner end of the knife flywheel connecting rod is embedded with a knife flywheel which is rotatably connected with the knife flywheel, round pins C capable of sliding in arc-shaped track holes of the track plate are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner end of the cutter wheel, a torsional spring assembly capable of enabling the cutter wheel connecting rod to swing towards the middle of the shell is arranged at the rotating connection position of the cutter wheel transmission rod and the cutter wheel connecting rod, a sliding block capable of sliding along the axis direction of the cutter wheel assembly is sleeved outside the cutter wheel assembly through the cutter wheel transmission rod, and the front side and the rear side of the sliding block are respectively in rotating connection with the inner ring A and the inner ring B; the bottle head positioning and extruding mechanism consists of an arc-shaped track plate and a swing adjusting component, wherein the arc-shaped track plate is arranged on the rear side of the shell, the middle part of the arc-shaped track plate is downwards concave, the two ends of the arc-shaped track plate are fixedly connected with the shell, an arc-shaped track groove is arranged in the middle part of the inner side of the arc-shaped track plate along the arc direction of the arc, the circle center of the arc-shaped track groove is arranged on the central axis of the shell, the swing adjusting component is arranged between the shell and the arc-shaped track plate and comprises a bottle mouth sleeve fixed on the rear side of an annular fixing plate on the rear side, the bottle mouth sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, the central axis of the bottle mouth sleeve is collinear with the central axis of the shell, a bottle mouth is arranged at the front end of the bottle mouth sleeve, a return spring B is sleeved outside the front end of the bottle mouth sleeve, a guide disc is sleeved outside the rear end of the bottle mouth sleeve, and a thimble capable of penetrating through the inner cavity of the bottle mouth sleeve along the central axis direction of the central axis of the bottle mouth sleeve is also arranged in the middle part of the rear end of the bottle mouth sleeve, the rear section of the thimble is provided with threads, the threads are connected with a lower pressing sliding block, the lower pressing sliding block can slide back and forth relative to the bottleneck sleeve, a lower toothed ring is fixed outside the lower pressing sliding block, two ends of a return spring B respectively abut against an annular fixing plate and the lower toothed ring which are positioned on the rear side, the rear end of the lower toothed ring is assembled with an upper toothed ring which can move back and forth relative to the lower toothed ring through rotation, the upper toothed ring can be sleeved outside the rear end of the bottleneck sleeve in a sliding manner and is connected with a swing adjusting rod, the rear side of the swing adjusting rod is provided with a round pin B which can slide in an arc-shaped track groove, the lower end of the swing adjusting rod is provided with a baffle B which can swing in a rotation limiting notch, and a return spring C is arranged between the baffle B and the rod-shaped lower shell; the manual control mechanism is including fixing the shelf at rotation spacing breach rear portion, be equipped with on the leading flank of shelf rather than rotate and be connected and friction wheel A and the friction wheel B that sets up from top to bottom, friction wheel A's front side middle part is equipped with rather than the camshaft of sharing the axis, install two-way cam on the camshaft, two-way cam comprises the cam that sets up around two, and the contained angle of two cams is 180, two-way cam arranges the left end position of rotating spacing breach in, and two cams are corresponding with baffle A and baffle B's position respectively, friction wheel B's front side cooperation is installed rather than the ratchet of sharing the axis, the front side lower part of shelf is equipped with limiting plate A and the limiting plate B that sets up from top to bottom, limiting plate A and the equal level setting of limiting plate B, and be equipped with the rack button that can the horizontal slip between limiting plate A and limiting plate B, the right-hand member of rack button passes through reset spring D and is connected with shaft-like inferior valve, and the front side middle part of rack button has seted up the bar spacing hole along the horizontal direction, and the top surface middle part has along axis direction equipartition with ratchet complex pawl A, be equipped with round pin A with fixed connection in the shelf, ball group elastic limiting plate B, the ball group both sides include ball group about the limiting plate D.

As a further development of the invention, the inner ring a and the inner ring B are fixedly connected by at least three pins a which are distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction.

As a further improvement of the invention, the outer end of the arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected with the shell through a pin B.

As a further improvement of the invention, the number of the arc-shaped guide plates and the number of the guide wheel sets are three respectively.

As a further improvement of the invention, the outer end of the knife flywheel transmission rod is rotatably connected with the shell through a penetrating pin D, the middle part of the knife flywheel is rotatably connected with the inner end of a knife flywheel connecting rod through a knife flywheel shaft and a bearing sleeved outside the knife flywheel shaft, the knife flywheel transmission rod is rotatably connected with the knife flywheel connecting rod through a pin E, the front side and the rear side of the sliding block are rotatably connected with the inner ring A and the inner ring B through sliding block pins, and the end parts of the pin D, the sliding block pins and the pin E are respectively provided with an elastic check ring B, an elastic check ring C and an elastic check ring D.

As a further improvement of the invention, the torsion spring assembly comprises a torsion spring sleeved outside the pin E, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the knife flywheel transmission rod, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with a torsion spring plectrum, an installation groove is arranged on the inner side of the outer end of the knife flywheel connection rod, a torsion spring torsion regulation assembly is arranged in the installation groove, the torsion spring torsion regulation assembly comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is an arc-shaped rod, a reset spring E is sleeved on the guide rod, a plectrum hole capable of sliding on the guide rod is arranged at the end part of the torsion spring plectrum, the bottom of the installation groove is an arc-shaped surface, a pawl B with a swingable pawl head is uniformly embedded in the arc-shaped direction, the pawl B and the reset spring E can play a role of increasing torsion force to the torsion spring when the knife flywheel connection rod rotates outwards relative to the knife flywheel transmission rod, the pawl head of the pawl B bends towards the edge of the shell, a pawl spring B is supported between the pawl B and the bottom of the installation groove, and the pawl B is swingably installed on the bottom of the installation groove through a pawl pin B.

As a further improvement of the invention, the front sides of the two ends of the arc-shaped track plate are fixedly connected with the rear side of the shell through fixing pins.

As a further improvement of the invention, a rubber layer is arranged in the bottle mouth sleeve, the downward-pressing sliding block consists of a sliding block and guide rods symmetrically arranged on the front sides of two ends of the arc block, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the thimble, the end parts of the two guide rods penetrate through the guide disc and then are fixedly connected with the lower toothed ring through nuts, and the front end of the bottle mouth sleeve is provided with an elastic check ring A.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the pawl a is swingably disposed on the top surface of the rack button by a pawl pin a, a pawl head of the pawl a is bent toward the right end of the rack button, and a pawl spring a is supported between the pawl head of the pawl a and the rack button.

As a further improvement of the invention, the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the rack button are symmetrically provided with a limiting block A and a limiting block B.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the knife flywheel transmission rod is connected with the knife flywheel connecting rod through a hinge, and when the bottle is opened, the knife flywheel contracts from the outer ring to the inner ring at the same time, so that the knife flywheel is in contact with the bottleneck of the ampere bottle, and the ampere bottle opener can be adaptive to ampere bottles with different specifications;

2. the knife flywheel transmission rod and the knife flywheel connecting rod are in matched transmission with the pawl B through a torsion spring and a torsion spring plectrum, so that the pressure of the knife flywheel on the bottlenecks of the ampere bottles with different diameters is basically stable, and the bottlenecks of the ampere bottles are prevented from being crushed;

3. the bottle neck of the ampere bottle can be carved at 360 degrees, and when the bottle neck is broken off, glass fragments are not generated, so that the liquid in the ampere bottle is prevented from being polluted;

4. the waste at the upper end of the ampere bottle is fixed by the bottle opening sleeve and the rubber layer, so that the direct contact between a hand and the waste at the upper end of the ampere bottle is avoided, and the safety is ensured;

5. through pressing the rack button twice in succession, realize that the ampere bottle opens and waste recovery's intermittent type move, easy operation is swift, and is efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the inner ring set, track plate and cutter wheel mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an assembly view of the track plate and cutter wheel mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the guide pulley set of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a bottom view of fig. 5 with pin D and the slider pin removed.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view H-H of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of K in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is an assembly view of the torsion spring of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a cutter wheel according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the bottle head positioning and extruding mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an arcuate track plate of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a swing adjustment assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the assembly of the upper and lower toothed rings of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the assembly of the bottle mouth sleeve, the push-down slider and the thimble according to the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a rear end schematic view of a finish sleeve of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a sectional view taken along line F-F in fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a first enlarged view of a part of the manual control mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a second partial enlarged view of the manual control mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a third partial enlarged view of the manual control mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a top view of the rack button of the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view of C-C of fig. 21.

Fig. 23 is a partial enlarged view of D in fig. 22.

List of reference numerals:

1-shell, 12-pin A, 13-arc track plate, 131-arc track groove, 132-fixed pin, 14-shelf, 15-round pin A, 2-inner ring A, 21-inner ring B, 22-cam shaft, 221-return spring A, 222-baffle A, 23-bidirectional cam, 231-friction wheel A, 24-ratchet wheel, 241-friction wheel B, 25-limit plate A, 251-elastic ball, 26-limit plate B, 3-track plate, 31-return spring B, 32-lower tooth ring, 321-nut, 33-upper tooth ring, 331-return spring C, 332-baffle B, 333-round pin B, 34-lower press slide block, 341-bottleneck sleeve 342, rubber layer, 35-thimble, 36-elastic retainer A, 37-pin B, 38-bottle placing opening, 39-arc track hole, 4-rack button, 41-return spring D, 42-pawl pin A, 43-pawl spring A, 44-pawl A, 45-limit block A, 46-limit block B, 5-knife wheel transmission rod, 51-pin D, 511-elastic retainer B, 52-slider, 521-elastic retainer C, 522-slider pin, 53-pin E, 531-elastic retainer D, 54-torsion spring, 541-torsion spring plectrum, 542-guide rod, 543-return spring E, 544-pawl spring B, 545-pawl B, 546-pawl pin B, 55-knife wheel, 551-knife wheel shaft, 56-knife wheel connecting rod, 561 round pin C,57 bearing, 58 plectrum hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention.

As shown in the figure, the medical bottle opening device capable of self-adapting to the diameter of the bottleneck of the ampere bottle comprises a shell 1, an inner ring group, a track plate, a cutter wheel mechanism, a bottle head positioning and extruding mechanism and a manual control mechanism; the shell 1 consists of a circular upper shell with a rotation limiting notch at the lower end and a rod-shaped lower shell arranged at the lower part of the right end of the rotation limiting notch; the inner ring group is arranged inside the annular upper shell and consists of an inner ring A2 and an inner ring B21 which are symmetrically arranged from front to back, the inner ring A2 and the inner ring B21 are the same annular mechanism, the central axis of the inner ring A2 is collinear with the central axis of the annular upper shell, the lower part of the inner ring A2 is fixedly connected with a baffle A222 which can swing in a rotation limiting notch, and a return spring A221 is arranged between the baffle A222 and the rod-shaped lower shell; the track plate 3 is composed of at least two arc guide plates which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and annular fixing plates which are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the inner end of each arc guide plate, the outer ends of the arc guide plates are fixedly embedded in the inner ring of the shell 1, the middle parts of the arc guide plates are provided with arc track holes 39 along the arc direction, the inner ends of the arc track holes 39 extend to the inner ends of the arc guide plates, the annular fixing plates are of a circular ring structure and are arranged in the inner ring group, and the central axis of the annular fixing plates is collinear with the central axis of the circular ring-shaped upper shell; the knife flywheel mechanism is formed by uniformly distributing guide wheel groups with the same number as the arc-shaped guide plates along the circumferential direction, each knife flywheel group is formed by a knife flywheel transmission rod 5 and a knife flywheel connecting rod 56, the outer end of each knife flywheel transmission rod 5 is rotatably embedded in the inner ring of the shell 1, the inner end of each knife flywheel connecting rod is rotatably connected with the outer end of the knife flywheel connecting rod 56, a knife flywheel 55 rotatably connected with the knife flywheel connecting rod 56 is embedded in the middle of the inner end of the knife flywheel connecting rod 56, round pins C561 capable of sliding in the arc-shaped track holes 39 of the track plates 3 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner end of each knife flywheel connecting rod 5, a torsion spring assembly capable of enabling the knife flywheel connecting rod 56 to swing towards the middle of the shell 1 is arranged at the rotating connection position of the knife flywheel connecting rods 5 and the knife flywheel connecting rods 56, a sliding block 52 capable of sliding along the axial direction is sleeved outside the knife flywheel group on the knife flywheel transmission rods 5, and the front side and the rear side of the sliding block 52 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner ring A2 and the inner ring B21; the bottle head positioning extrusion mechanism comprises an arc-shaped track plate 13 and a swing adjusting component, wherein the arc-shaped track plate 13 is arranged on the rear side of a shell 1, the middle part of the arc-shaped track plate 13 is a downward-concave arc-shaped plate, two ends of the arc-shaped track plate are fixedly connected with the shell 1, an arc-shaped track groove 131 is arranged in the middle part of the inner side of the arc-shaped track plate 13 along the arc direction of the arc, the circle center of the arc-shaped track groove 131 is arranged on the central axis of the shell 1, the swing adjusting component is arranged between the shell 1 and the arc-shaped track plate 13 and comprises a bottle opening sleeve 341 fixed on the rear side of an annular fixed plate on the rear side, the bottle opening sleeve 341 is of a cylindrical structure, the central axis of the bottle opening sleeve 341 is collinear with the central axis of the shell 1, the front end is provided with a bottle opening 38, the front end is externally sleeved with a reset spring B31, the rear end is externally sleeved with a guide disc, the middle part of the rear end of the bottle opening sleeve 341 is also provided with a thimble 35 capable of penetrating through the inner cavity of the bottle opening sleeve 341 along the central axis of the bottle opening sleeve 341, the rear section of the thimble 35 is provided with a thread, and is in threaded connection with a lower pressing slide block 34, the lower pressing slide block 34 can slide back and forth relative to the bottleneck sleeve 341, the lower pressing slide block 34 is externally fixed with a lower toothed ring 32, two ends of a return spring B31 respectively abut against an annular fixing plate and the lower toothed ring 32 which are positioned at the rear side, the rear end of the lower toothed ring 32 is assembled with an upper toothed ring 33 which can move back and forth relative to the lower toothed ring through rotation, the upper toothed ring 33 can be sleeved outside the rear end of the bottleneck sleeve 341 in a sliding way and is connected with a swing adjusting rod, the rear side of the swing adjusting rod is provided with a round pin B333 which can slide in the arc-shaped track groove 131, the lower end is provided with a baffle B332 which can swing in a rotation limiting notch, and a return spring C331 is arranged between the baffle B332 and the rod-shaped lower shell; the manual control mechanism comprises a shelf 14 fixed at the rear part of a rotary limiting notch, a friction wheel A231 and a friction wheel B241 which are connected with the shelf 14 in a rotating mode and are arranged up and down are arranged on the front side face of the shelf 14, a cam shaft 22 sharing the same axis with the friction wheel A231 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the friction wheel A231, a bidirectional cam 23 is installed on the cam shaft 22 and consists of two cams arranged front and back, the included angle between the two cams is 180 degrees, the bidirectional cam 23 is arranged at the left end of the rotary limiting notch and corresponds to the positions of a baffle A222 and a baffle B332 respectively, a ratchet wheel 24 sharing the same axis with the two cams is installed on the front side of the friction wheel B241 in a matching mode, a limiting plate A25 and a limiting plate B26 which are arranged up and down are arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the shelf 14, the limiting plate A25 and the limiting plate B26 are arranged horizontally, a rack button 4 capable of sliding left and right is arranged between the limiting plate A25 and the limiting plate B26, the right end of the rack button 4 is connected with a lower shell through a return spring D41, a bar-shaped limiting hole is formed in the middle of the front side of the rack button 4 in the horizontal direction, bar-shaped horizontal direction, a ball pawl group is provided with a ball pawl 44 matched with a ball spring, and a ball spring group arranged on the two sides of the limiting plate A14, and a ball spring group are arranged between the ball spring group and a ball spring group arranged on two sides of the limiting plate group.

In the present embodiment, the inner ring A2 and the inner ring B21 are fixedly connected by at least three pins a12 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.

In this embodiment, the outer ends of the arc-shaped guide plates are fixedly connected to the housing 1 by pins B37.

In this embodiment, the arc-shaped guide plate and the guide wheel set are three respectively.

In the embodiment, the outer end of the knife flywheel transmission rod 5 is rotatably connected with the housing 1 through a penetrating pin D51, the middle part of the knife flywheel 55 is rotatably connected with the inner end of a knife flywheel connecting rod 56 through a knife flywheel shaft 551 and a bearing 57 sleeved outside the knife flywheel shaft 551, the knife flywheel transmission rod 5 is rotatably connected with the knife flywheel connecting rod 56 through a pin E53, the front side and the rear side of the slider 52 are rotatably connected with the inner ring A2 and the inner ring B21 through slider pins 522, and the end parts of the pin D51, the slider pins 522 and the pin E53 are respectively provided with an elastic retainer B511, an elastic retainer C521 and an elastic retainer D531.

In this embodiment, the torsion spring assembly includes a torsion spring 54 sleeved outside the pin E53, one end of the torsion spring 54 is fixedly connected to the knife flywheel transmission rod 5, the other end of the torsion spring 54 is connected to a torsion spring paddle 541, an installation groove is formed in the inner side of the outer end of the knife flywheel connection rod 56, a torsion spring torsion regulation assembly is arranged in the installation groove, the torsion spring torsion regulation assembly includes a guide rod 542, the guide rod 542 is an arc-shaped rod, a return spring E543 is sleeved on the guide rod 542, a paddle hole 58 capable of sliding on the guide rod 542 is formed in the end portion of the torsion spring paddle 541, the bottom of the installation groove is an arc-shaped surface, a pawl B545 with a swingable claw head is uniformly embedded in the arc-shaped direction, the pawl B545 can be used for increasing torsion force to the torsion spring 54 when the knife flywheel connection rod 56 rotates outwards relative to the knife flywheel transmission rod 5, the claw head of the pawl B545 bends towards the edge of the housing 1, a pawl spring B is supported between the claw head of the pawl 545B and the bottom of the installation groove, and the pawl B545 is installed on the bottom of the installation groove 544 through a pawl pin B546.

In the present embodiment, the front sides of the two ends of the arc-shaped track plate 13 are fixedly connected with the rear side of the housing 1 by fixing pins 132.

In this embodiment, a rubber layer 342 is disposed in the bottle mouth sleeve 341, the downward-pressing slider 34 is composed of a slider and guide rods symmetrically disposed at the front sides of the two ends of the arc block, the slider is connected with the thimble 35 by screw threads, the ends of the two guide rods penetrate through the guide disc and then are fixedly connected with the lower toothed ring 32 by the nut 321, and the front end of the bottle mouth sleeve 341 is provided with an elastic retaining ring a36.

In the present embodiment, the pawl a44 is swingably placed on the top surface of the rack button 4 by the pawl pin a42, the head of the pawl a44 is bent toward the right end of the rack button 4, and the pawl spring a43 is supported between the head of the pawl a44 and the rack button 4.

In this embodiment, the upper and lower sides of the right end of the rack button 4 are symmetrically provided with a limiting block a45 and a limiting block B46.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

1. in the initial state (the shelf 14 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the knife flywheel transmission rod 5 is connected with the shell 1 through a pin D51, the track plate 3 is fixedly connected with the shell 1 through a pin B37, the knife flywheel connection rod 56 is connected with the knife flywheel transmission rod 5 through a pin E53, the slide block 52 is connected with the inner ring A2 and the inner ring B21 through a slide block pin 522, the inner ring A2 is fixedly connected with the inner ring B21 through a pin A12, the knife flywheel 55 is connected with the knife flywheel connection rod 56 through a knife flywheel shaft 551, a round pin C561 on the knife flywheel connection rod 56 slides in an arc track hole 39 of the track plate 3, the arc track plate 13 is fixedly connected with the shell 1 through a fixing pin 132, a round pin B333 slides in an arc track groove 131 of the arc track plate 13, the center of the arc track groove 131 is on the axis of the bottleneck sleeve 341, the return spring A221, the return spring B31, the return spring C331, the return spring D41 and the return spring E543 are in the no-load state, the round pin A15 is arranged at the rightmost end in the groove of the rack button 4, the ratchet wheel 24 is meshed with the pawl A44, the upper cam of the bidirectional cam 23 is contacted with the baffle A222, the ratchet wheel 24 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the friction wheel B241, the bidirectional cam 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the friction wheel A231, one end of the torsion spring 54 is fixedly connected with the knife wheel transmission rod 5, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the torsion spring plectrum 541, the torsion spring plectrum 541 is slidably connected with the guide rod 542 through a plectrum hole 58, two ends of the guide rod 542 are fixedly connected with the knife wheel connecting rod 56, the reset spring E543 is sleeved on the guide rod 542, two ends of the reset spring E543 are respectively connected with the knife wheel connecting rod 56 and the torsion spring plectrum 541 so as to insert the upper end of the ampere bottle into the bottle opening sleeve 341 (the inside is made of rubber material) from the bottle opening 38, and rotate the thimble 35 to a proper position (the thimble 35 is in stepless and adjustable connection with the lower pressing slide block 34 through threads).

2. When the rack button 4 is pressed inwards, the pawl a44 drives the ratchet wheel 24 and the friction wheel B241 to rotate anticlockwise and drives the friction wheel a231 to rotate clockwise, so that the bidirectional cam 23 rotates clockwise, the upper cam of the bidirectional cam 23 presses the baffle a222, and the inner ring A2 is driven to rotate anticlockwise. Under the action of the slider 52, the knife flywheel transmission rod 5 contracts towards the inner ring to drive the knife flywheel connecting rod 56 to contract inwards along the arc-shaped track hole 39, so that the knife flywheel 55 is in contact with the bottleneck of the ampere bottle (the knife flywheel connecting rod 56 and the knife flywheel transmission rod 5 are transmitted through the torsion spring 54, the torsion spring plectrum 541 and the pawl B545), and the ampere bottle can be adaptive to different bottleneck sizes. The rack button 4 is continuously pressed, the inner ring A2 continuously rotates anticlockwise, the knife flywheel connecting rod 56 and the knife flywheel transmission rod 5 form a certain angle, the knife flywheel 55 exerts pressure on the bottleneck, when the pressure reaches a certain degree, the torsion spring plectrum 541 deforms, and slides to the second pawl B545 from the first pawl B545 (at the moment, the included angle between two torsion arms of the torsion spring 54 is reduced, so that the torque between the knife flywheel connecting rod 56 and the knife flywheel transmission rod 5 is reduced, and further, the pressure of the knife flywheel 55 on the bottleneck of the ampere bottle is reduced), if the pressure of the knife flywheel connecting rod 56 and the knife flywheel transmission rod 5 is increased, the torsion spring plectrum slides to the next pawl B545, the pressure of the knife flywheel 55 on the bottleneck is ensured to be constant near a certain specific value, and the bottleneck of the ampere bottle is ensured not to be crushed by the knife flywheel 55.

3. The rack button 4 moves to the position of the elastic ball 251, at which time, the bidirectional cam 23 just rotates by 90 degrees, and the cam on the bidirectional cam 23 pushes the baffle a222, so that the counterclockwise rotation angle of the inner ring A2 reaches the maximum value. The shell 1 or the ampere bottle is rotated to scratch a complete grinding scratch on the bottleneck of the ampere bottle.

4. Continuing to press the rack button 4, when the rack button 4 moves to the bottom (the round pin a15 moves to the leftmost end in the slot of the rack button 4), at this time, the bidirectional cam 23 just rotates 180 °, and the lower cam of the bidirectional cam 23 contacts the baffle B332. The baffle A222 returns to the original position under the thrust of the return spring A221, the inner ring A2 rotates clockwise, the inner ring A2 drives the knife flywheel transmission rod 5 to expand outwards through the slider 52 and return to the original position, the knife flywheel connecting rod 56 returns to the original position along the arc-shaped track hole 39 (under the thrust of the return spring E543, the torsion spring shifting piece 541 returns to the first pawl B545), and the knife flywheel 55 and the bottleneck of the ampere bottle are separated.

5. The rack button 4 is released, and the rack button 4 resets: the rack button 4 returns to the original position to the left by the urging force of the return spring D41 (the pawl a44 rotates clockwise around the pawl pin a42 to compress the pawl spring a43, and since the elastic coefficient of the pawl spring a43 is small, when the rack button 4 returns to the left, the pawl a44 hardly applies force to the ratchet wheel 24, and the ratchet wheel 24, the friction wheel a231, the friction wheel B241, and the bidirectional cam 23 do not rotate). The ampoule is broken off to open the ampoule, and at this time, the waste material at the upper end of the ampoule is located inside the ampoule opening sleeve 341.

6. The device is moved over the recovery bucket. The rack button 4 is pressed again, and when the rack button 4 moves to the elastic ball 251, the bidirectional cam 23 rotates by 90 °, and the lower cam of the bidirectional cam 23 presses the stopper B332, so that the upper toothed ring 33 rotates counterclockwise around the axis of the mouthpiece sleeve 341 (the upper toothed ring 33 is fitted around the outer edge of the mouthpiece sleeve 341). The upper toothed ring 33 extrudes the lower toothed ring 32 downwards (the lower toothed ring 32 is fixedly connected with the lower pressing slide block 34 through the nut 321, the lower pressing slide block 34 is in threaded connection with the thimble 35), the lower toothed ring 32 drives the thimble 35 to move downwards in the bottleneck sleeve 341, and the waste material at the upper end of the ampere bottle is ejected out of the bottleneck sleeve 341 and falls into the recycling bin, so that the waste material is collected. Continuing to press the rack button 4, when the rack button 4 moves to the bottom, at this time, the bidirectional cam 23 rotates 180 degrees, the upper cam of the bidirectional cam 23 contacts the baffle A222, the baffle B332 returns to the original position under the action of the return spring C331, the upper toothed ring 33 rotates clockwise around the axis of the bottleneck sleeve 341 to return to the original position, and the lower toothed ring 32 returns to the original position under the action of the return spring B31.

The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical uncork device of self-adaptation ampere bottle bottleneck diameter which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), an inner ring group, a track plate, a cutter wheel mechanism, a bottle head positioning and extruding mechanism and a manual control mechanism;

the shell (1) consists of a circular upper shell with a rotary limiting gap at the lower end and a rod-shaped lower shell arranged at the lower part of the right end of the rotary limiting gap;

the inner ring group is arranged inside the circular upper shell and consists of an inner ring A (2) and an inner ring B (21) which are symmetrically arranged from front to back, the inner ring A (2) and the inner ring B (21) are the same circular mechanisms, the central axes of the inner ring A (2) and the inner ring B (21) are collinear, the lower part of the inner ring A (2) is fixedly connected with a baffle A (222) which can swing in a rotation limiting notch, and a return spring A (221) is arranged between the baffle A (222) and the rod-shaped lower shell;

the track plate (3) is composed of at least two arc guide plates which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and annular fixing plates which are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the inner end of each arc guide plate, the outer ends of the arc guide plates are fixedly embedded in the inner ring of the shell (1), arc track holes (39) are formed in the middle of each arc guide plate along the arc direction of the arc guide plate, the inner ends of the arc track holes (39) extend to the inner ends of the arc guide plates, each annular fixing plate is of a circular structure and is arranged in the inner ring group, and the central axis of each annular fixing plate is collinear with the central axis of the circular upper shell;

the knife flywheel mechanism is formed by uniformly distributing knife flywheel groups with the same number as the arc-shaped guide plates in the circumferential direction, each knife flywheel group is formed by a knife flywheel transmission rod (5) and a knife flywheel connecting rod (56), the outer end of each knife flywheel transmission rod (5) is rotatably embedded in the inner ring of the shell (1), the inner end of each knife flywheel transmission rod is rotatably connected with the outer end of the knife flywheel connecting rod (56), a knife flywheel (55) rotatably connected with the knife flywheel connecting rod is embedded in the middle of the inner end of the knife flywheel connecting rod (56), round pins C (561) capable of sliding in arc-shaped track holes (39) of the track plates (3) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner end of each knife flywheel connecting rod (56), torsion spring assemblies capable of enabling the knife flywheel connecting rods (56) to swing towards the middle of the shell (1) are arranged at the rotating connection positions of the knife flywheel transmission rods (5), a sliding block (52) capable of sliding in the axial direction is sleeved on the outer portion of the knife flywheel group, and the front side and the rear side of the sliding block (52) are respectively rotatably connected with the inner ring A (2) and the inner ring B (21);

the bottle head positioning and extruding mechanism comprises an arc-shaped track plate (13) and a swinging adjusting assembly, wherein the arc-shaped track plate (13) is arranged on the rear side of a shell (1), the middle part of the arc-shaped track plate (13) is a downward-concave arc-shaped plate, the two ends of the arc-shaped track plate are fixedly connected with the shell (1), an arc-shaped track groove (131) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the arc-shaped track plate (13) along the arc direction of the arc-shaped track plate, the center of the arc-shaped track groove (131) is arranged on the central axis of the shell (1), the swinging adjusting assembly is arranged between the shell (1) and the arc-shaped track plate (13), the swinging adjusting mechanism comprises a bottle mouth sleeve (341) fixed on the rear side of an annular fixed plate on the rear side, the bottle mouth sleeve (341) is of a cylindrical structure, the central axis of the bottle mouth sleeve is collinear with the central axis of the shell (1), the front end is provided with a bottle mouth (38), the front end is externally sleeved with a return spring B (31), the rear end is externally sleeved with a guide disc, the rear end of the bottle mouth sleeve (341) is also provided with an ejector pin (35) which can penetrate through the inner cavity of the bottle mouth sleeve (341) along the central axis direction of the bottle mouth sleeve, the rear section of the ejector pin (35) is connected with a thread, a slide block (34) which is connected with a slide block (34), the slide block (34) which can be pressed against the front and a lower slide block (32) which is arranged on the front end, the lower slide block (34) and a lower ring (32) which can be pressed against the lower ring (34) which can be pressed against the lower side of the lower ring (32) respectively, the rear end of the lower toothed ring (32) is provided with an upper toothed ring (33) which can move back and forth relative to the lower toothed ring through rotation, the upper toothed ring (33) can be sleeved outside the rear end of the bottle mouth sleeve (341) in a sliding manner and is connected with a swing adjusting rod, the rear side of the swing adjusting rod is provided with a round pin B (333) which can slide in an arc-shaped track groove (131), the lower end of the swing adjusting rod is provided with a baffle B (332) which can swing in a rotation limiting notch, and a return spring C (331) is arranged between the baffle B (332) and the rod-shaped lower shell;

the manual control mechanism comprises a shelf (14) fixed at the rear part of a rotating limit notch, a friction wheel A (231) and a friction wheel B (241) which are connected with the shelf (14) in a rotating mode and are arranged from top to bottom are arranged on the front side face of the shelf (14), a cam shaft (22) sharing the same axis with the friction wheel A (231) is arranged in the middle of the front side of the friction wheel A (231), a bidirectional cam (23) is installed on the cam shaft (22), the bidirectional cam (23) is composed of two cams arranged in the front and at the back, the included angle of the two cams is 180 degrees, the left end of the rotating limit notch is arranged in the bidirectional cam (23), and the two cams correspond to the positions of a baffle A (222) and a baffle B (332) respectively, the front side of the friction wheel B (241) is provided with a ratchet wheel (24) which is coaxial with the friction wheel B, the lower part of the front side of the shelf (14) is provided with a limiting plate A (25) and a limiting plate B (26) which are arranged up and down, the limiting plate A (25) and the limiting plate B (26) are both horizontally arranged, a rack button (4) which can slide left and right is arranged between the limiting plate A (25) and the limiting plate B (26), the right end of the rack button (4) is connected with the rod-shaped lower shell through a return spring D (41), the middle part of the front side of the rack button (4) is provided with a bar-shaped limiting hole along the horizontal direction, and the middle part of the top surface is uniformly provided with pawls A (44) which are matched with the ratchet wheel (24) along the axial direction, be equipped with in the spacing hole of bar with shelf (14) fixed connection's round pin A (15), be equipped with ball group between limiting plate A (25) and limiting plate B (26), ball group is including setting up elastic ball (251) in reset spring D (41) upper and lower both sides.

2. The medical bottle opener capable of adapting to the diameter of the bottleneck of the ampere bottle according to claim 1, wherein: the inner ring A (2) and the inner ring B (21) are fixedly connected through at least three pins A (12) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction.

3. The medical bottle opener capable of adapting to the diameter of the bottleneck of the ampere bottle according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected with the shell (1) through a pin B (37).

4. The medical bottle opener capable of adapting to the diameter of the bottleneck of the ampere bottle according to claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped guide plate and the cutter wheel group are respectively three.

5. The medical bottle opener capable of adapting to the diameter of the bottleneck of the ampere bottle according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the knife flywheel transmission rod (5) is rotatably connected with the shell (1) through a penetrating pin D (51), the middle of the knife flywheel (55) is rotatably connected with the inner end of the knife flywheel connecting rod (56) through a knife flywheel shaft (551) and a bearing (57) sleeved outside the knife flywheel shaft (551), the knife flywheel transmission rod (5) is rotatably connected with the knife flywheel connecting rod (56) through a pin E (53), the front side and the rear side of the sliding block (52) are rotatably connected with the inner ring A (2) and the inner ring B (21) through sliding block pins (522), and the ends of the pin D (51), the sliding block pins (522) and the pin E (53) are respectively provided with an elastic check ring B (511), an elastic check ring C (521) and an elastic check ring D (531).

6. The medical bottle opening device capable of adapting to the diameter of the bottleneck of the ampere bottle according to claim 5, wherein the device comprises: the torsion spring assembly comprises a torsion spring (54) sleeved outside a pin E (53), one end of the torsion spring (54) is fixedly connected with a knife wheel transmission rod (5), the other end of the torsion spring assembly is connected with a torsion spring shifting piece (541), an installation groove is formed in the inner side of the outer end of the knife wheel connection rod (56), a torsion spring torsion adjusting and controlling assembly is arranged in the installation groove and comprises a guide rod (542), the guide rod (542) is an arc-shaped rod, a reset spring E (543) is sleeved on the guide rod (542), a shifting piece hole (58) capable of sliding on the guide rod (542) is formed in the end portion of the torsion spring shifting piece (541), the bottom of the installation groove is an arc-shaped surface, a pawl B (545) with a swingable pawl head is uniformly embedded in the arc direction, the pawl B (545) can be lifted up to the knife wheel connection rod (56) and can be rotated outwards relative to the knife wheel transmission rod (5) to increase torsion force for the torsion spring (54), the pawl head of the pawl B (545) bends towards the edge of a shell (1), the pawl B (545) is installed between the pawl head of the pawl B (546) and the pawl pin (546) is supported by the pawl B.

7. The medical bottle opener capable of adapting to the diameter of the bottleneck of the ampere bottle according to claim 1, wherein: the front sides of the two ends of the arc-shaped track plate (13) are fixedly connected with the rear side of the shell (1) through fixing pins (132).

8. The medical bottle opener capable of adapting to the diameter of the bottleneck of the ampere bottle according to claim 1, wherein: the bottle opening sleeve (341) is internally provided with a rubber layer (342), the downward pressing sliding block (34) consists of a sliding block and guide rods symmetrically arranged on the front sides of the two ends of the arc block, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the ejector pin (35), the end parts of the two guide rods are fixedly connected with the lower tooth-shaped ring (32) through nuts (321) after penetrating through the guide disc, and the front end of the bottle opening sleeve (341) is provided with an elastic retainer ring A (36).

9. The medical bottle opener capable of adapting to the diameter of the bottleneck of the ampere bottle according to claim 1, wherein: the pawl A (44) is arranged on the top surface of the rack button (4) through a pawl pin A (42) in a swinging mode, the pawl head of the pawl A (44) bends towards the right end of the rack button (4), and a pawl spring A (43) is supported between the pawl head of the pawl A (44) and the rack button (4).

10. The medical bottle opener capable of adapting to the diameter of the bottleneck of the ampere bottle according to claim 1, wherein: and the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the rack button (4) are symmetrically provided with a limiting block A (45) and a limiting block B (46).