CN210823313U

CN210823313U - First-aid kit for coronary heart disease

Info

Publication number: CN210823313U
Application number: CN201920764537.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋云; 田茂钗; 何希平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-24
Filing date: 2019-05-24
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a coronary heart disease first aid medicine box, including box body, lid and the first plate body that is used for opening the glass bottle, first aid medicine box still including respectively with lid and first plate body swing joint's the first body of rod, during the box body was located to the mode of first plate body according to the rigid coupling, the lid rotated and is connected to on the box body, wherein, the first body of rod can break away from the relation of connection and make the relative box body of lid rotate along the second direction according to the mode that its relative box body removed along the first direction with first plate body, first direction is mutually perpendicular with the second direction. The utility model discloses a set up the cooperation between first aid medicine box upper cover body and the cutting plate body and use the relation, can open the ampoule of the different diameters of different models uniformly to sharp-pointed bottle after the separation collects in time, and when need not to open the ampoule simultaneously, also can keep other bottle piece fragment relatively keeping apart in first cavity inner chamber through closed lid.

Description

First-aid kit for coronary heart disease

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment auxiliary nursing apparatus technical field especially relates to coronary heart disease first aid medicine box.

Background

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is a heart disease caused by myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis due to stenosis or obstruction of a blood vessel cavity caused by atherosclerotic lesions generated in coronary vessels, and is often referred to as "coronary heart disease". Clinically, stable coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndrome are often classified. Risk factors for coronary heart disease include modifiable risk factors and non-modifiable risk factors. Understanding and intervening risk factors can help prevent and treat coronary heart disease. The risk factors that can be varied are: hypertension, dyslipidemia, overweight/obesity, hyperglycemia/diabetes, poor lifestyle including smoking, improper diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and psychosocial factors. The immutable risk factors are: gender, age, family history. Furthermore, infections such as cytomegalovirus, Chlamydia pneumoniae, helicobacter pylori, etc. are involved. The onset of coronary heart disease is often associated with seasonal changes, emotional agitation, increased physical activity, satiety, heavy smoking and alcohol consumption, etc. Sudden precordial pain induced by physical activity, emotional agitation, etc. is usually paroxysmal angina or squeezing pain, and may also be a feeling of oppression. Pain starts from the posterior sternum or precordial region and radiates upward to the left shoulder, arm, and even little finger and ring finger, which can be relieved by resting or holding nitroglycerin. The site of chest pain relief may also relate to the neck, jaw, teeth, abdomen, etc.

The most common and dangerous symptom of acute coronary heart disease is angina pectoris, which brings life danger to patients if not cured in time. Therefore, patients with coronary heart disease should carry the first aid kit with them and understand the correct use to prevent the accident. The medicines needed for coronary heart disease patients include nitroglycerin tablets, nitrous acid iso-lipin, cardiodynia-relieving or-relieving, etc. Wherein, the nitrous acid iso-fat is configured into single-branch fine glass bottles, and each bottle is 0.2 ml. Nitrous acid iso-adipogenesis is a first aid for coronary heart disease, and can be used in emergency when symptoms of myocardial infarction such as palpitation, sweating, short breath and the like appear under the continuous condition of angina pectoris.

In the prior art (with the publication number of CN2059079), a pocket-sized first-aid kit for coronary heart disease is disclosed, which belongs to a medical medicine container. The first-aid medicine box is integrated, consists of a plurality of tablet medicine storage bottles with key bottle caps and an ampoule cabinet capable of automatically cutting up ampoules, is exquisite in material and tool, convenient to carry, rapid in medicine taking and taking, suitable for emergency use, and is a novel medicine container for self-treatment of patients with coronary heart disease.

Although the first aid kit for coronary heart disease provided by this patent can store the ampoule and open the ampoule, because when breaking the ampoule bottleneck, some tiny glass dregs can fall or the situation that the user throws the bottleneck into the medical garbage bin can appear, if the treatment is untimely under this kind of situation, it easily causes the injury and easily causes the pollution to the environment to user's health position, and the first aid kit that this patent provided can not solve above-mentioned problem.

Moreover, on the one hand, since the skilled person in the art who is understood by the applicant is necessarily different from the examination department; on the other hand, since the inventor made the present invention while studying a large number of documents and patents, the disclosure should not be limited to the details and contents listed in the specification, but the present invention should not have the features of the prior art, but the present invention should have the features of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to increase the related art in the background art at any time according to the related specification of the examination guideline.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a coronary heart disease first aid medicine box, including box body, lid and the first plate body that is used for opening the glass bottle, first aid medicine box still including respectively with the lid with first plate body swing joint's the first body of rod, the box body is located according to the mode of rigid coupling to first plate body, the lid rotates to be connected to on the box body, wherein, the first body of rod can be relative according to it the box body along the mode that first direction removed with first plate body break away from the relation of connection and makes the lid is relative the box body rotates along the second direction, first direction with the second direction is mutually perpendicular.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first hollow inner cavity of the box body is provided with two cavities which are respectively arranged at two sides of the first plate body along a first direction, and the two cavities are communicated with each other through a through hole arranged on the first plate body.

According to a preferred embodiment, the through hole has at least one end portion whose shape is defined by an arc, as seen in a plan view perpendicular to the first direction on the first plate body.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first rod body is fixedly connected with a second plate body, the shape of the second plate body is matched with that of the through hole, and the second plate body can be connected with the through hole in a nested mode or disconnected with the through hole in a mode that the first rod body and the box body are fixed relatively.

According to a preferred embodiment, the box body is provided with a projection fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body and a rotating shaft arranged in the projection in a rotating connection mode, and the first rod body is connected to the projection in a sliding mode in a mode that the first rod body penetrates through the projection along a first direction.

According to a preferred embodiment, the cover is rotatably connected to the box body in such a way that one end of the cover is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the longitudinal extension direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the second direction.

According to a preferred embodiment, a strut is disposed at an end of the first rod body in a rotationally connected manner, a first return spring is disposed between the strut and the first rod body, and the strut can compress the first return spring in a manner that the first rod body moves relative to the protrusion along the first direction and rotate relative to the first rod body along the second direction.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first rod body and the strut are each provided with a toothed rack arranged in the respective longitudinal extension direction and adapted to the shape of the rotary shaft.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first rod body is provided with a second return spring for pushing the first rod body to return, and two ends of the second return spring are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bump and the outer wall of the first rod body respectively.

According to a preferred embodiment, said first hollow cavity and a second hollow cavity for housing the drug are provided in said cartridge, juxtaposed to each other along said first direction.

The utility model provides a coronary heart disease first aid medicine box has following advantage at least:

the utility model discloses a set up the cooperation use relation between lid and the cutting plate body on the first aid medicine box, can be applicable to and open the ampoule of the different diameters of different models, and collect sharp-pointed bottle after the separation in time, simultaneously when need not to open the ampoule, also can keep other bottle piece fragments in first cavity inner chamber with keeping apart relatively through linking closed lid, avoid removing the in-process or carrying out the unrestrained problem of other bottle piece probably empting when operating on next step at the user, the potential hidden danger of getting the medicine process to user existence has been avoided, the degree of difficulty of using medicine of user has been reduced widely, be favorable to promptly treating the patient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a simplified cross-sectional schematic view of a preferred first aid kit of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a simplified cross-sectional schematic view of a preferred first rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a simplified cross-sectional schematic view of an emergency drug cassette of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a simplified cross-sectional schematic view of a first rod of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a simplified front view schematic of a preferred first plate body of the present invention; and

fig. 6 is a simplified overall schematic diagram of a preferred return spring of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1: and (3) a box body 2: a cover body 3: first plate body

4: first rod 5: first hollow inner cavity 6: through hole

7: first longitudinal end 8: second longitudinal end 9: second plate body

10: bump 11: the support rod 12: first return spring

13: second return spring 14: rack 15: second hollow cavity

16: mounting frame 17: rotating shaft 18: third return spring

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first-aid kit for coronary heart disease at least comprises a kit body 1. The first-aid kit for coronary heart disease at least comprises a cover body 2. The first-aid kit for coronary heart disease at least comprises a first plate body 3 for opening a glass bottle. The first-aid medicine box also comprises a first rod body 4 which is movably connected with the cover body 2 and the first plate body 3 respectively. The first plate 3 is fixedly connected to the box 1. The lid 2 is rotatably connected to the case 1. Wherein, the first rod 4 can move along the first direction relative to the box body 1. The first rod 4 is capable of being disconnected from the first plate 3 in such a manner that it moves in a first direction relative to the case 1. The first lever 4 can rotate the cover 2 in the second direction with respect to the case 1 in such a manner that the first lever moves in the first direction with respect to the case 1. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first hollow cavity 5 of the box 1 has two cavities respectively arranged on both sides of the first plate 3 along the first direction, and the two cavities are in a through state with each other through the through hole 6. The through hole 6 is opened on the first plate body 3.

According to a preferred embodiment, the through hole 6 has at least one end portion whose shape is defined by an arc, seen in a plan view perpendicular to the first direction on the first plate body 3. The through-hole 6 has, seen in a plan view perpendicular to the first direction on the first plate body 3, at least two first longitudinal ends 7 and second longitudinal ends 8 which are in a centrosymmetric relationship with each other with respect to the center of the first plate body 3. Due to the respective opposite orientation of the first longitudinal end 7 and the second longitudinal end 8, the through hole 6 defined by the first longitudinal end 7 and the second longitudinal end 8 on the first plate body 3, as shown in fig. 5, the through-hole 6 has continuously varying apertures of different sizes, whereby the user slides along the longitudinal ends according to the size of the neck of the glass bottle to be cut, can be automatically positioned to the through hole 6 at the position matched with the size of the neck of the glass bottle, the scratch is scratched at the neck of the glass bottle by rotating the bottle body of the glass bottle, the scratch is abutted against the end part of the through hole 6, the bottle neck can be disconnected by applying smaller pressure, in the process, the neck of the glass bottle does not need to be knocked or broken by hands, the glass bottle can be limited only by sliding the neck of the glass bottle, and the easy separation at the neck of the glass bottle (which can be an ampoule bottle) can be realized by further applying a small pressure.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first rod 4 is provided with a second plate 9, which is fixedly connected thereto. The second plate body 9 is shaped to fit the through hole 6. The second plate 9 can be nested with the through hole 6 or separated from the through hole 6 according to the relative fixing manner of the first rod 4 and the box body 1. The way of fixing the first rod 4 and the box 1 is to fix the first rod 4 and the box 1 relatively under the condition of not applying pressure to the first rod 4, or fix the first rod 4 and the box 1 relatively under the condition of applying pressure to the first rod by external force.

According to a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the box 1 is provided with a projection 10 in a fixed manner. The projection 10 is used for mounting the rotating shaft 17 and the first rod 4. The outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 17 arranged in the lug 10 in a rotating connection mode. As shown in fig. 1, the first rod 4 is slidably connected to the protrusion 10 in a manner that the first rod penetrates the protrusion 10 along the first direction.

According to a preferred embodiment, the cover 2 is rotatably connected to the case 1 in such a way that one end thereof is fixed to the rotation shaft 17. The longitudinal extension direction of the rotation shaft 17 is parallel to the second direction.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first rod 4 is provided at its end with a strut 11 in a rotationally fixed manner. A first return spring 12 is arranged between the support rod 11 and the first rod body 4. The rod 11 is capable of compressing the first return spring 12 and rotating in a second direction relative to the first rod 4. By arranging the strut 11, after the first rod 4 is pulled downwards and the rack 14 on the first rod 4 is disconnected from the rotating shaft 17, the rack 14 on the strut 11 can be connected with the rotating shaft 17, so that the relative movement of the first rod 4 can continuously drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate. Preferably, the rotating shaft 17 can be a gear, and the rotating shaft 17 can be rotatably connected with the rack 14. Both ends of the rotation shaft 17 are rotatably connected to the bosses 10.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first rod 4 and the strut 11 are each provided with a toothed rack 14 arranged in the respective longitudinal extension and adapted to the shape of the rotary shaft 17.

According to a preferred embodiment, the first rod 4 is provided with a second return spring 13 for pushing the first rod 4 to return. Two ends of the second return spring 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bump 10 and the outer wall of the first rod 4.

A mounting frame 16 for stabilizing the glass bottle and defined by a cylindrical shape is arranged in the second hollow inner cavity 15. The fragile glass bottle can be stably held by the mounting frame 16. Preferably, the second hollow cavity 15 can be divided into a plurality of cavities to facilitate placement of a plurality of drugs required by the patient with coronary heart disease.

Preferably, the rotating shaft 17 is provided with a third return spring 18 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17. Two ends of the third return spring 18 are respectively fixedly connected with the cover body 2 and the inner wall of the lug 10. Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, a schematic view of the overall structure of the return spring is given, as well as a simplified side view of the third return spring 18 and the first return spring 12. Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, in a state where the lid body 2 is not attached, an angle between both ends of the third return spring 18 in an extended state is an acute angle as viewed in a front view perpendicular to the second direction on the rotation shaft 17. Thereby causing the third return spring 18 to assume a compressed state after the cover 2 is mounted. The third return spring 18 has elastic potential energy for driving the lid body 2 to rotate toward the direction close to the case body 1 while stably holding the lid body 2 on the case body 1 by the elastic potential energy. Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, in the case where the strut 11 is not installed, the angle between the two ends of the first return spring 12 in the upper extended state is not more than 90 ° as viewed in a front view perpendicular to the second direction on the first rod 4. Thereby causing the first return spring 12 to assume a compressed state after the strut 11 is installed. The first return spring 12 has an elastic potential energy for driving the supporting rod 11 to rotate towards a direction close to the box body 1, the first rod body 4 is relatively and stably kept in the bump 10 by utilizing a factor that the elastic potential energy is larger than the self gravity of the first rod body 4, and when the external force on the first rod body 4 is released, the elastic potential energy provided by the first return spring 12 and the elastic potential energy provided by the second return spring 13 are utilized to drive the first rod body 4 to move to the original position under the combined action.

Preferably, the utility model discloses in mention swing joint can be for connected modes such as threaded connection, pivot connection, pin junction, elastic deformation connect, hasp connection, grafting, cutting ferrule type connection, the rigid coupling can be connected modes such as welding, riveting, bonding, rotate to connect and can be connected modes such as threaded connection, pivot connection, cutting ferrule type connection.

According to a preferred embodiment, a first hollow interior 5 and a second hollow interior 15 for the placement of a drug are provided in the cassette 1 adjacent to each other in a first direction.

When needing to use box body 1 to provide the medicine that the glass bottle is filled in for coronary heart disease patient, the user opens the lid that sets up on the second cavity inner chamber 15 earlier and takes out this glass bottle, and the lid of fastening avoids the interior medicine slippage of second cavity inner chamber 15, then the box body 1 is held with the mode of slope to catch on first body of rod 4 with the finger of this hand, force first body of rod 4 towards the mode that is close to second cavity inner chamber 15 and remove, and keep first body of rod 4 under this state. Under the action of external force, the first rod body 4 moves along the first direction in a mode of stretching the second return spring 13, so that the rotatably connected support rod 11 rotates relative to the first rod body 4 until the rack 14 on the support rod 11 and the rack 14 on the first rod body 4 are positioned on the same extension line. The first rod 4 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate along the second direction through the relative movement of the rack 14, so that the cover 2 is disconnected from the box 1, and meanwhile, the first rod 4 drives the second plate 9 to move downwards so that the second plate 9 is disconnected from the through hole 6. Therefore, a user can obliquely extend the glass bottle into the through hole 6 by the other hand, the sharp blade or the grinding wheel with high friction coefficient is arranged on the two end faces of the through hole 6, the end parts of the glass bottle slide along the first longitudinal end part 7 and the second longitudinal end part 8 to move to the position matched with the neck part of the glass bottle, scratches are marked on the neck part of the glass bottle by rotating the body of the glass bottle, the glass bottle abuts against the end part of the through hole 6, the glass bottle can be separated by applying smaller pressure, and the cut part of the body enters the first hollow inner cavity 5 through the through hole 6 to be collected.

After the glass bottle is opened, the user loosens the first rod body 4, the second return spring 13 releases elastic potential energy and the third return spring 18 releases elastic potential energy, the first rod body 4 is driven to move towards the initial position, the rotating shaft 17 and the second plate body 9 are driven to move, the second plate body 9 is combined with the through hole 6 again, the cover body 2 returns to be covered with the box body 1, and the cut sharp glass bottle body can be collected in the first hollow inner cavity 5. Meanwhile, the other part of the used glass bottle body can be collected into the first hollow inner cavity 5 through the same steps, so that the problems that the glass bottle is easily cut when being opened by a user with bare hands and the user is easily injured by the glass bottle are solved.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can devise various solutions in light of the present disclosure, which are also within the scope of the present disclosure and fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and drawings are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A first-aid medicine box for coronary heart disease at least comprises a box body (1), a cover body (2) and a first plate body (3) used for opening a glass bottle, and is characterized in that the first-aid medicine box also comprises a first rod body (4) respectively movably connected with the cover body (2) and the first plate body (3), the first plate body (3) is arranged in the box body (1) according to a fixed connection mode, the cover body (2) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), wherein,

the first rod body (4) can be disconnected from the first plate body (3) in a manner that the first rod body moves relative to the box body (1) along a first direction, the cover body (2) can rotate relative to the box body (1) along a second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

2. The first aid kit for coronary heart disease according to claim 1, characterized in that the first hollow inner chamber (5) of the box body (1) has two cavities therein, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the first plate body (3) along a first direction, and the two cavities are in a through state with each other through a through hole (6) provided on the first plate body (3).

3. First aid kit for coronary heart disease according to claim 2, characterized in that said through hole (6) has at least one end portion whose shape is defined by an arc, seen in a top view perpendicular to said first direction on said first plate (3).

4. The first aid kit for coronary heart disease according to claim 3, wherein the first rod body (4) is fixedly connected with a second plate body (9) having a shape adapted to the through hole (6), and the second plate body (9) can be nested with the through hole (6) or separated from the through hole (6) in a manner that the first rod body (4) and the box body (1) are fixed relatively.

5. The first aid kit for coronary heart disease according to claim 4, characterized in that the case body (1) is provided with a protrusion (10) fixed to the outer wall of the case body (1) and a rotation shaft (17) rotatably disposed in the protrusion (10), and the first rod (4) is slidably connected to the protrusion (10) in such a way that the first rod penetrates the protrusion (10) along the first direction.

6. The first aid kit for coronary heart disease according to claim 5, characterized in that said cover (2) is rotatably connected to said case (1) in such a way that one end thereof is fixedly connected to said shaft (17), the longitudinal extension direction of said shaft (17) being parallel to said second direction.

7. The first aid kit for coronary heart disease according to claim 6, characterized in that a rod (11) is provided at the end of said first rod (4) in a rotatable connection, a first return spring (12) is provided between said rod (11) and said first rod (4), said rod (11) being capable of compressing said first return spring (12) in such a way that said first rod (4) moves in said first direction with respect to said projection (10) and rotates in said second direction with respect to said first rod (4).

8. The first aid kit for coronary heart disease according to claim 7, characterized in that said first rod (4) and said strut (11) are each provided with a rack (14) arranged along the respective longitudinal extension and adapted to the shape of said rotating shaft (17).

9. The first aid kit for coronary heart disease according to claim 8, wherein said first rod (4) is provided with a second return spring (13) for pushing said first rod (4) to return, and two ends of said second return spring (13) are respectively fixed to the outer wall of said protrusion (10) and the outer wall of said first rod (4).

10. First aid kit for coronary heart disease according to claim 9, characterized in that said first hollow chamber (5) and a second hollow chamber (15) for the placement of a drug are provided in said cartridge body (1) juxtaposed to each other along said first direction.