CN113636450B - Construction method for quickly installing ALC (aluminum-cement-based concrete) plate - Google Patents

Construction method for quickly installing ALC (aluminum-cement-based concrete) plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113636450B
CN113636450B CN202110974197.9A CN202110974197A CN113636450B CN 113636450 B CN113636450 B CN 113636450B CN 202110974197 A CN202110974197 A CN 202110974197A CN 113636450 B CN113636450 B CN 113636450B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alc plate
lifting
alc
head
frame
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Application number
CN202110974197.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113636450A (en
Inventor
林定位
朱桢华
李峰峰
袁裕阳
何万里
吴正军
张同博
陶波
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China Railway Guangzhou Engineering Group Co Ltd CRECGZ
CRECGZ Shenzhen Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway Guangzhou Engineering Group Co Ltd CRECGZ
CRECGZ Shenzhen Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Railway Guangzhou Engineering Group Co Ltd CRECGZ, CRECGZ Shenzhen Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway Guangzhou Engineering Group Co Ltd CRECGZ
Priority to CN202110974197.9A priority Critical patent/CN113636450B/en
Publication of CN113636450A publication Critical patent/CN113636450A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C5/00Base supporting structures with legs
    • B66C5/02Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape or tripods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/10Undercarriages or bogies, e.g. end carriages, end bogies
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/162Handles to carry construction blocks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a construction method for quickly installing an ALC (aluminum-controlled logic) plate, which comprises the steps of preprocessing the ALC plate, horizontally placing the ALC plate in a feeding area of a mounting machine, adjusting the posture of the ALC plate, mounting the ALC plate, separating a lifting frame from a lifting piece and the like; the mounting machine comprises a frame and a frame, wherein the frame comprises a head part, a tail part and a plurality of body monomers arranged between the head part and the tail part, and the head part, the body monomers and the tail part are detachably spliced in sequence; the frame is detachably connected to the upper end face of the front end of the head. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for this mounting plate can be in narrow and small topography or be difficult for supplying this mounting plate region of passing through, through the mode of transportation single part in place back on-the-spot equipment, realize the function of installing the ALC board. When the ALC plate is pulled, one end of the ALC plate is lifted and gradually and slowly inclines upwards, and meanwhile, the single side face of the ALC plate gradually approaches to a building structure, so that the single side face and the edge of the ALC plate are not blocked by connecting pieces, and are easier to attach to the building structure, and convenient to install and lock.

Description

Construction method for quickly installing ALC (aluminum-cement-based concrete) plate
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a construction method for quickly installing an ALC (aluminum cement concrete) plate.
Background
The modern construction enterprises pursue good quality, low cost and high speed, thereby producing a large amount of novel building materials, wherein the ALC plate is one of the novel building materials, the pressure of the ALC plate to a floor slab, the heat insulation capacity of the ALC plate as the sound insulation effect of an inner partition wall, the construction process, the construction period and the like are superior to those of a vacation concrete block and a concrete shear wall with conditions of a cylinder and the like, the construction cost of the ALC plate is equal to that of an aerated concrete block, two procedures are fewer, the construction cost is lower than that of the concrete shear wall, maintenance is not needed, and the construction period is shorter. Various advantages have led to an increasing use of ALC boards in engineering.
The conventional construction method in the related art is that after workers transport the ALC plate to the lower part of a building structure to be installed through a trolley, the ALC plate is lifted to a certain height through a binding chain block, and then the ALC plate is connected with the building structure through an ALC plate clamp or a pipe clamp. In order to improve the installation efficiency, the related art designs an ALC plate installation machine which comprises a frame, a clamp, a main hydraulic rod and the like, has a movable function, can lift up an ALC plate with a large span and move to a corresponding position, and is convenient for a worker to connect the ALC plate with a building structure.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: the ALC plate mounting machine is fixed in overall shape, large in occupied area, inconvenient to use in narrow spaces or in specific terrains such as corners and stairwells, and finally, the ALC plate mounting machine is mounted by means of manual lifting, so that overall mounting efficiency is low, and improvement space exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the installation of the ALC plate in a limited space or a narrow space, the application provides a construction method for rapidly installing the ALC plate.
The construction method for quickly installing the ALC plate provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate comprises the following steps:
step one: preprocessing an ALC plate, mounting a wall connecting piece on the side face of the ALC plate and mounting a hoisting piece on the front face of the ALC plate;
step two: horizontally placing the ALC plate in a feeding area of a mounting machine, translating the ALC plate until a lifting piece is positioned below a lifting frame of the mounting machine, and connecting the lifting frame with the lifting piece;
step three: adjusting the posture of the ALC plate, controlling an ALC mounting machine to lift the lifting frame until the ALC plate is lifted completely, moving the mounting machine to the top end of the ALC plate to be abutted with the building structure, and manually controlling the verticality of the ALC plate to be attached to the building structure;
step four: installing an ALC plate, and connecting a wall connecting piece of the ALC plate with a building construction;
step five: separating the lifting frame from the lifting piece;
the mounting machine comprises a frame and a rack, wherein the frame comprises a head, a tail and a plurality of body monomers arranged between the head and the tail, and the head, the body monomers and the tail are detachably spliced in sequence; the frame is detachably connected to the upper end face of the front end of the vehicle head and comprises two support rods formed by splicing a plurality of support rod monomers and a lifting rod connected to the top ends of the two support rods; the lifting rod is connected with a lifting rope in a wound mode, one end of the lifting rope is connected with lifting equipment fixed to the tail of the car, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected with a lifting frame connected with the end portion of the ALC plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, bow, automobile body monomer and the mutual concatenation of tail form the frame, and the frame comprises a plurality of support pole monomers to make this mounting plate can be in narrow and small topography or be difficult to supply the region that this mounting plate passed through, through the mode of transportation single part in place back on-the-spot equipment, realize the function of installing the ALC board. Wherein two bracing piece tops are connected through the lifter and are formed wholly, and the lifter is used for supplying the lifting rope wiring, and then pulls the lifting rope through hoisting equipment and realize carrying out the function of hoist and mount to the ALC board. And one end of the lifting rope is connected with a lifting frame connected with the end part of the ALC plate, so that one end of the ALC plate is lifted and gradually inclined upwards when the ALC plate is pulled, and meanwhile, the single side surface of the ALC plate gradually approaches to a building structure, so that the single side surface and the edge of the ALC plate are not blocked by connecting pieces, are easier to attach to the building structure, are convenient to install and lock, and assist in supporting and adjusting by workers, and have the effect of quick installation.
Preferably, the head, the body and the tail are of a cubic frame structure, the side surfaces of the head and the body are respectively provided with a plurality of first inserting blocks in a protruding mode, the side surface of the tail facing the head is provided with a first inserting hole for the first inserting blocks to be inserted, and the side surface of the body, far away from the first inserting blocks, is also provided with a first inserting hole for the first inserting blocks to be inserted; the side of automobile body monomer and tail still link up first jack is provided with first connecting bolt, when first inserted block with first jack is pegged graft, first connecting bolt with first inserted block threaded connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, bow, automobile body monomer, tail all adopt cube frame construction to be favorable to according to the different free quantity of adjusting automobile body monomer of length of ALC board, and then realize the adaptability to different specifications ALC boards. Wherein the bow, automobile body monomer, tail all are pegged graft through first inserted block and first socket and are realized the location, and rethread first connecting bolt is fixed each first inserted block and the lateral wall connection of first jack, simple to operate, and the bearing capacity is better, adaptable scene quick assembly and disassembly needs, compares the ALC board mounting plate of current wholeness structure, has the stronger advantage of adaptability.
Preferably, one end of the support rod single body and two ends of the lifting rod are both provided with second inserting blocks, and the other end of the support rod single body and the upper end face of the front end of the bicycle head are both provided with second inserting holes for the second inserting blocks to be inserted; the two ends of the lifting rod are respectively in plug-in fit with the second jacks of the two groups of support rod monomers; the side face of the support rod monomer is also communicated with the second jack and is provided with a second connecting bolt, and when the second plug block is plugged with the second jack, the second connecting bolt is in threaded connection with the second plug block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, peg graft each other through second inserted block and second jack between the bracing piece monomer, and the up end grafting cooperation of the bracing piece monomer of bottommost and bow, rethread second bolt is fixed each other between adjacent bracing piece monomer and the bow to realize the regulation and the assembly to frame length, and then be convenient for adapt to ALC board and the installation height of difference of different length etc. of different length, showing improved ALC board mounting plate adaptability, also be convenient for through narrow and small topography.
Preferably, the hoisting piece comprises a bolt head and a cake-shaped bearing block which are coaxially fixed; the lifting frame comprises a bearing rod, two ends of the bearing rod are rotatably connected with sliding blocks, a vertical sliding groove is formed in one vertical side surface of each supporting rod unit, the sliding grooves are communicated with each other when adjacent supporting rod units are connected with each other, and the sliding blocks are clamped and slide in the sliding grooves; the bearing rod is rotatably sleeved with a lifting block for connecting a lifting rope, a U-shaped bayonet corresponding to the bearing block in position is fixed on the bearing rod, and the bayonet is used for clamping the bolt head and is abutted to the bearing block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hoist and mount piece is fixed and the one end that outstanding ALC board set up to the cake type with the ALC board for supply the bayonet socket joint and the suspension of the type U on the force-bearing rod. The two ends of the bearing rod are rotationally connected with the sliding blocks which are in clamping sliding in the sliding grooves of the supporting rods, the lifting blocks are rotationally sleeved with the bearing rod, and the lifting blocks are used for being connected with lifting ropes, so that when an ALC plate is lifted, the lifting blocks rotate under the action of gravity of the ALC plate and enable the ALC plate to keep sagging under the action of self gravity, the reason is why the lifting point of the ALC plate is required to be arranged at one end, and the ALC plate with the sagging bottom end is easier to be attached to a building structure and installed with the building structure under the assistance of workers. And can place with the gesture of level when placing the ALC board on the mounting plate, the workman of being convenient for transport and place, the in-process of lifting by crane realizes the adjustment to the ALC board gesture, plays the multiple effect of being convenient for transport and be convenient for installation to the structure is succinct, need not extra power supply.
Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the head, the body and the tail are provided with a plurality of storage holes in a penetrating mode, and the storage holes are used for the support rod monomers to be inserted.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accomodate the hole and be used for supplying the stand bar monomer grafting to when removing, carrying and storing bow, bow monomer and tail, stand bar monomer is difficult to lose, plays the effect of conveniently accomodating and reducing occupation space.
Preferably, any one of the support rod monomers may fix two ends of the support rod monomer to the receiving hole of the head and the side wall of the adjacent support rod respectively for inclined support.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support the free both ends of arbitrary bracing piece respectively on the accomodate hole of headstock and adjacent bracing piece lateral wall, improve the bearing effect and the stability of bracing piece through forming triangle-shaped stable structure, and then be favorable to improving the security of installation ALC board in-process.
Preferably, the lifting device is a winch, and the lifting device is fixed on the upper end face of the tail.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being fixed in the up end of tail with lifting device for in the in-process of hoist and mount ALC board, in the lever system that uses the universal wheel of bow as the fulcrum, lifting device's position makes the length of resistance arm longest, thereby makes holistic bearing capacity and the stability of this mounting plate all stronger.
Preferably, the lifting rod is provided with a fixed pulley for steering the lifting rope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of fixed pulley plays to being lifting by crane the rope direction and turning into rolling friction's effect with sliding friction, reduces frictional force.
Preferably, the upper surfaces of the head part, the body unit and the tail part are all rotationally connected with guide rollers with a plurality of axes horizontally arranged, and the lower surface of the ALC plate is placed in the feeding area of the mounting machine and is abutted to the guide rollers.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top of the deflector roll that the level set up is higher than the upper surface of bow, automobile body monomer and parking stall, consequently place the loading area at the mounting plate and at the in-process that the mounting plate upper surface removed at the ALC board, support the ALC board through the deflector roll, turn into rolling friction with sliding friction, reduce the frictional force when the ALC board shifts.
Preferably, at least two pairs of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the head and tail of the vehicle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of universal wheel is convenient for remove and adjust the position of mounting plate in use and handling.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the vehicle frame and the vehicle frame are formed by mutually splicing the vehicle body monomer and the support rod monomer, so that the size of the mounting machine can be freely adjusted to adapt to the hoisting of ALC plates with different sizes, and the mounting machine can be transported to a use site for reassembling in a manner of disassembling the mounting machine in a narrow space and a rugged road section of a construction site, thereby having stronger adaptability;
2. through setting up boom, lifting rope and lifting frame, the workman of being convenient for carries the material loading district of ALC board to mounting plate at scene level, reduces the condition of losing the hand in the handling, and the mounting plate makes the ALC board tend to be vertical gradually under the effect of self gravity through the one end of lifting by crane the ALC board, accomplishes the adjustment to the gesture, and then is convenient for install fixed with ALC board and building structure under workman's control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a mounting machine according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the mounting machine of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the ALC plate lifted by the mounting machine according to the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. an ALC board; 11. hoisting the piece; 2. installing machine; 21. a frame; 211. a vehicle head; 212. a vehicle body unit; 213. a tail; 22. a frame; 221. a support rod monomer; 222. lifting the boom; 223. a lifting rope; 224. a lifting frame; 225. a force-bearing rod; 226. a slide block; 227. a chute; 228. a lifting block; 229. a bayonet; 31. a first plug; 32. a first jack; 33. a first connecting bolt; 34. a second insert block; 35. a second jack; 36. a second connecting bolt; 4. a receiving hole; 5. a lifting device; 6. a fixed pulley; 7. a guide roller; 8. and a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
step one: preprocessing an ALC plate 1, mounting a wall connecting piece on the side face of the ALC plate 1 and mounting a lifting piece 11 on the front face of the ALC plate; the hoisting piece 11 comprises a bolt head and a round cake type bearing block which are coaxially fixed, the bolt head is drilled into the position of the front face of the ALC plate 1, which is close to the end, and the wall connecting piece can be a conventional pipe clamp of the ALC plate 1.
Step two: the ALC plate 1 is horizontally placed in a feeding area of the mounting machine 2 through manual or handcart carrying, the ALC plate 1 is translated until the lifting piece 11 is positioned below the lifting frame 224 of the mounting machine 2, and the lifting frame 224 is connected with the lifting piece 11;
step three: adjusting the posture of the ALC plate 1, controlling the ALC mounting machine 2 to lift the lifting frame 224 until the ALC plate 1 is lifted completely, moving the mounting machine 2 until the top end of the ALC plate 1 is abutted with a building structure, and manually controlling the verticality of the ALC plate 1 to be attached to the building structure;
step four: installing the ALC board 1, and connecting the wall connecting piece of the ALC board 1 with a building construction;
step five: separating the lifting frame 224 from the lifting member 11; the next ALC plate 1 is installed by repeating the steps one to five.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the mounting machine 2 comprises a frame 21 and a frame 22, wherein the frame 21 comprises a head 211, a tail 213 and a plurality of body monomers 212 arranged between the head 211, the body monomers 212 and the tail 213 which are detachably spliced in sequence; the automobile head 211, the automobile body single body 212 and the automobile tail 213 are of a cube frame structure, a plurality of first inserting blocks 31 are protruded on the side surfaces of the automobile head 211 and the automobile body single body 212, the first inserting blocks 31 are distributed at four corners of the automobile head 211 and the automobile body single body 212, first inserting holes 32 for inserting the first inserting blocks 31 are formed in the side surface of the automobile tail 213 facing the automobile head 211, and first inserting holes 32 for inserting the first inserting blocks 31 are formed in the side surface, away from the first inserting blocks 31, of the automobile body single body 212; the side surfaces of the vehicle body single body 212 and the vehicle tail 213 are also provided with a first connecting bolt 33 penetrating through the first jack 32, and when the first plug block 31 is plugged into the first jack 32, the first connecting bolt 33 can be used for being in threaded connection with the first plug block 31, so that the connection between the vehicle head 211 and the vehicle body single body 212, the connection between the vehicle body single body 212 and the vehicle tail 213 are further locked.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the frame 22 is detachably connected to the upper end surface of the front end of the head 211, and the frame 22 includes two support rods formed by splicing a plurality of support rod units 221 and a lifting rod 222 connected to the top ends of the two support rods; a second inserting block 34 is arranged at one end of the supporting rod unit 221 and at two ends of the lifting rod 222, and a second inserting hole 35 for inserting the second inserting block 34 is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod unit 221 and at the upper end face of the front end of the head 211; the two ends of the lifting rod 222 are respectively in plug-in fit with the second jacks 35 of the two groups of support rod monomers 221; the side surface of the support rod unit 221 is further provided with a second connecting bolt 36 penetrating through the second insertion hole 35, and when the second insertion block 34 is inserted into the second insertion hole 35, the second connecting bolt 36 is in threaded connection with the second insertion block 34, so that connection between the suspender 222 and the support rod unit 221, connection between adjacent support rod units 221 and connection between the support rod unit 221 and the head 211 are further locked.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a fixed pulley 6 is sleeved and rotated on a lifting rod 222, a lifting rope 223 is wound on the fixed pulley 6, one end of the lifting rope 223 is connected with a lifting device 5 fixed with the upper end face of a tail 213, the lifting device 5 is a winch in the embodiment, and the other end is connected with a lifting frame 224 used for being connected with the end part of an ALC plate 1. The lifting frame 224 comprises a cylindrical bearing rod 225, and sliding blocks 226 are rotatably connected to two ends of the bearing rod 225. Wherein, a vertical sliding groove 227 is arranged on one vertical side surface of each supporting rod unit 221, the sliding grooves 227 are mutually communicated when the adjacent supporting rod units 221 are mutually connected, a sliding block 226 is clamped and slides in the sliding groove 227, and the sliding block 226 and the sliding groove 227 can be T-shaped blocks and T-shaped grooves; the lifting block 228 for connecting the lifting rope 223 is rotationally sleeved on the bearing rod 225, the end part of the lifting rope 223 is fixedly welded or bound with the lifting block 228, a U-shaped bayonet 229 corresponding to the bearing block in position is fixedly arranged on the bearing rod 225, the bayonet 229 is used for clamping a bolt head and is abutted with the bearing block, as shown in fig. 3, when the ALC plate 1 is lifted, the opening of the bayonet 229 faces upwards and is clamped with the bolt head, and the ALC plate 1 is further pulled up through the limit of the bearing block.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the upper end surfaces of the head 211, the body unit 212 and the tail 213 are all provided with a plurality of receiving holes 4 for receiving the support rod units 221, and the support rod units 221 can be inserted into the receiving holes 4 when the support rod units 221 are received, moved and stored, so as to achieve the effects of reducing space occupation and preventing loss. And any support rod unit 221 can fix the two ends with the storage hole 4 of the head 211 and the side wall of the adjacent support rod respectively so as to obliquely support the support rod, and the fixing mode can adopt spot welding and then cutting off when disassembling. The upper surfaces of the bow 211, the body monomer 212 and the tail 213 are all rotationally connected with a plurality of guide rollers 7 with axes horizontally arranged, the outer surfaces of the guide rollers 7 are coated with rubber layers, and the lower surfaces of the ALC plates 1 are placed in the feeding area of the mounting machine 2 and are abutted to the guide rollers 7, so that friction force when the ALC plates 1 move is reduced. At least two pairs of universal wheels 8 are mounted at the bottom ends of the head 211 and tail 213, so as to facilitate the movement of the mounting machine 2.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (10)

1. A construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: preprocessing an ALC plate (1), mounting a wall connecting piece on the side surface of the ALC plate (1) and mounting a hoisting piece (11) on the front surface;
step two: the ALC plate (1) is horizontally placed in a feeding area of a mounting machine (2), the ALC plate (1) is translated to a position, below a lifting frame (224) of the mounting machine (2), of a lifting piece (11), and the lifting frame (224) is connected with the lifting piece (11);
step three: adjusting the posture of the ALC plate (1), controlling the ALC mounting machine (2) to lift the lifting frame (224) until the ALC plate (1) is lifted completely, moving the mounting machine (2) to the top end of the ALC plate (1) to be abutted with a building structure, and manually controlling the verticality of the ALC plate (1) to be attached to the building structure;
step four: installing an ALC plate (1), and connecting a wall connecting piece of the ALC plate (1) with a building structure;
step five: separating the lifting frame (224) from the lifting piece (11);
the mounting machine (2) comprises a frame (21) and a rack (22), wherein the frame (21) comprises a head (211), a tail (213) and a plurality of body monomers (212) arranged between the head (211), the body monomers (212) and the tail (213) which are detachably spliced in sequence; the frame (22) is detachably connected to the upper end face of the front end of the head (211), and the frame (22) comprises two support rods formed by splicing a plurality of support rod monomers (221) and a lifting rod (222) connected to the top ends of the two support rods; lifting rod (222) wrap-around has lifting rope (223), and lifting rope (223) one end is connected with lifting equipment (5) fixed with tail (213), and the other end is connected with hoisting frame (224) that are used for with the end connection of ALC board (1).
2. The construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automobile comprises an automobile head (211), an automobile body monomer (212) and an automobile tail (213), wherein the automobile head (211), the automobile body monomer (212) and the automobile tail (213) are of a cubic frame structure, a plurality of first inserting blocks (31) are protruded on the side surfaces of the automobile head (211) and the automobile body monomer (212), a first inserting hole (32) for the first inserting blocks (31) to be inserted is formed in the side surface of the automobile tail (213) facing the automobile head (211), and a first inserting hole (32) for the first inserting blocks (31) to be inserted is formed in the side surface, far away from the first inserting blocks (31), of the automobile body monomer (212); the side of automobile body monomer (212) and tail (213) still link up first jack (32) is provided with first connecting bolt (33), when first inserted block (31) with first jack (32) grafting, first connecting bolt (33) with first inserted block (31) threaded connection.
3. The construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the supporting rod monomer (221) and two ends of the lifting rod (222) are respectively provided with a second inserting block (34), and the other end of the supporting rod monomer (221) and the upper end surface of the front end of the head (211) are respectively provided with a second inserting hole (35) for inserting the second inserting blocks (34); the two ends of the lifting rod (222) are respectively in plug-in fit with the second plug holes (35) of the two groups of support rod monomers (221); the side face of the support rod monomer (221) is also communicated with the second jack (35) and is provided with a second connecting bolt (36), and when the second plug block (34) is plugged with the second jack (35), the second connecting bolt (36) is in threaded connection with the second plug block (34).
4. The construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hoisting piece (11) comprises a bolt head and a cake-shaped bearing block which are coaxially fixed; the lifting frame (224) comprises a bearing rod (225), two ends of the bearing rod (225) are rotatably connected with sliding blocks (226), a vertical sliding groove (227) is formed in one vertical side surface of each supporting rod unit (221), the sliding grooves (227) are mutually communicated when adjacent supporting rod units (221) are mutually connected, and the sliding blocks (226) are clamped and slide in the sliding grooves (227); the bearing rod (225) is rotatably sleeved with a lifting block (228) connected with a lifting rope (223), the bearing rod (225) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped bayonet (229) corresponding to the bearing block in position, and the bayonet (229) is used for clamping the bolt head and is abutted to the bearing block.
5. The construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automobile body is characterized in that a plurality of containing holes (4) for inserting the supporting rod monomers (221) are formed in the upper end faces of the automobile head (211), the automobile body monomers (212) and the automobile tail (213) in a penetrating mode.
6. The construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that: any one of the support rod monomers (221) can fix two ends of the support rod monomer with the hole opening of the storage hole (4) of the head (211) and the side wall of the adjacent support rod respectively for inclined support.
7. The construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting equipment (5) is a winch, and the lifting equipment (5) is fixed on the upper end face of the tail (213).
8. The construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting rod (222) is provided with a fixed pulley (6) for steering the lifting rope (223).
9. The construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that guide rollers (7) horizontally arranged on a plurality of axes are rotatably connected to the upper surfaces of the head (211), the body single body (212) and the tail (213), and the lower surface of the ALC plate (1) is placed in a feeding area of the mounting machine (2) and is abutted to the guide rollers (7).
10. The construction method for quickly installing an ALC plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least two pairs of universal wheels (8) are arranged at the bottom ends of the head (211) and the tail (213).
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CN115028100B (en) * 2022-07-21 2023-12-26 北京城建北方集团有限公司 Electric hoisting device for building ALC wallboard and construction method thereof
CN115405112A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-11-29 中建八局第三建设有限公司 Hoisting device for high-rise ALC (automatic level control) plate installation and using method thereof

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JP2000145154A (en) * 1998-11-11 2000-05-26 Taisei Corp Attaching method for alc panel for wall
CN211974225U (en) * 2020-02-15 2020-11-20 北京建工集团有限责任公司 Assembly type structure ALC wallboard installation device
CN213011597U (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-04-20 中建八局第三建设有限公司 ALC board mounting machine
CN213231283U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-05-18 佛山市新一建筑集团有限公司 Lifting hook for lifting building template

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JP2000145154A (en) * 1998-11-11 2000-05-26 Taisei Corp Attaching method for alc panel for wall
CN211974225U (en) * 2020-02-15 2020-11-20 北京建工集团有限责任公司 Assembly type structure ALC wallboard installation device
CN213231283U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-05-18 佛山市新一建筑集团有限公司 Lifting hook for lifting building template
CN213011597U (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-04-20 中建八局第三建设有限公司 ALC board mounting machine

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