CN113635634A - 一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113635634A
CN113635634A CN202110958540.0A CN202110958540A CN113635634A CN 113635634 A CN113635634 A CN 113635634A CN 202110958540 A CN202110958540 A CN 202110958540A CN 113635634 A CN113635634 A CN 113635634A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fiber
woven fabric
metal plate
layer
fiber non
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110958540.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
时宗义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shi Jiahui
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202110958540.0A priority Critical patent/CN113635634A/zh
Publication of CN113635634A publication Critical patent/CN113635634A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4234—Metal fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/43—Acrylonitrile series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4309—Polyvinyl alcohol
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
    • D04H1/4342—Aromatic polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4358—Polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00—Protective equipment

Abstract

本发明公开了一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法，包括高性能纤维非织造布层、树脂膜层和合金金属板层，所述高性能纤维非织造布层、树脂膜层和合金金属板层由外到内依次复合，所述高性能纤维非织造布层设置有N(N＝1～50)层，所述高性能纤维非织造布层由30％～100％超高分子量聚乙烯纤维和0～30％其它纤维组成，所述高性能纤维非织造布层通过混纤、开松、梳棉、铺网、针刺成布工艺流程制成。本发明所述的一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片，将纤维非织造布和合成金属板两种软硬材料进行完美复合，组成半软结构，由本防刺片制成的防刺服轻薄舒适，大大降低穿戴者施行剧烈运动的局限性，且防护能力较强。

Description

一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及防刺片技术领域，特别涉及一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法。
背景技术
防刺片主要用于防刺服的制造，防刺服用超高强纤维布料制成，防刺服具有防刀割、防刀砍、防刀刺、耐磨损、防尖锐物刮划和防盗窃功能。遇磨损或用尖刀、利刃、尖锐物切、割、砍、刮、蹭、划时可保护穿着者不受割伤、划伤、蹭伤、砍伤。
现有防刺服分为非金属防刺服和金属防刺服，在实际使用和市场需求上也是各有优势。金属防刺服防护能力强但灵活度较低，非金属防刺服灵活度高但防护能力较弱，为了将非金属防刺服和金属防刺服的优点进行综合，本发明提出了一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法，将纤维非织造布和合成金属板两种软硬材料进行完美复合，组成半软结构，由本防刺片制成的防刺服轻薄舒适，大大降低穿戴者施行剧烈运动的局限性，且防护能力较强。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：
一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片，包括高性能纤维非织造布层、树脂膜层和合金金属板层，所述高性能纤维非织造布层、树脂膜层和合金金属板层由外到内依次复合，所述高性能纤维非织造布层设置有N(N＝1～50)层，所述高性能纤维非织造布层由30％～100％超高分子量聚乙烯纤维和0～30％其它纤维组成，所述高性能纤维非织造布层通过混纤、开松、梳棉、铺网、针刺成布工艺流程制成，所述树脂层膜由热塑性或热固性或混合型树脂雾化制成，所述合金金属板层设置有M(M＝1～5)层，所述合金金属板层由厚度为0.1～1mm合金金属板组成。
优选的，所述其它纤维包括并不局限于：芳纶纤维、氨纶纤维、碳纤维、涤纶纤维、锦纶纤维、晴纶纤维、丙纶纤维、维纶纤维、氯纶纤维、玻璃纤维、金属纤维、石棉纤维等。
一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片的制备方法，其步骤如下：
(S1)、准备好超高分子量聚乙烯纤维：30％～100％、其它纤维：0～70％通过混纤、开松、梳棉、铺网、针刺成布工艺制成纤维纺纱；
(S2)、将S1中准备好的纤维纺纱依据ZL200710064149.6专利中的所述方法，将纤维纺纱进行卷曲，按公式：L/dtex＝24(式中：L为纤维切断长度，dtex为纤维细度)计算所需长度，切割成短切纤维纺纱；
(S3)、将S2中所得短切纤维纺纱依据ZL200610089367.0专利中的所述方法，进行混纤、开松、梳棉、铺网、针刺成布工艺制成高性能纤维非织造布；
(S4)、将准备好的合成金属板表面覆盖树脂层膜；
(S5)、将S3中所得高性能纤维非织造布与S4中所得覆盖树脂层膜的合成金属板进行加热加压复合定型，制成纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
1、本发明中，将纤维非织造布和合成金属板两种软硬材料进行完美复合，组成半软结构，由本防刺片制成的防刺服不仅具备金属防刺服的防护能力，还具备非金属防刺服的灵活度，大大降低穿戴者施行剧烈运动的局限性，且满足佩戴者的防护需求。
2、本发明中，制备方法简单便捷，便于推广，且可根据使用需求更改高性能纤维非织造布层和合金金属板层的数量，使用由本防刺片制成的防刺服满足不同的使用需求。
3、本发明中，制备材料广泛，供货源较多，使得整个防刺片的制备成本较低，利于大规模生产。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片的整体结构图；
图2为本发明一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片的制备方法的流程图。
图中：1、高性能纤维非织造布层；2、树脂层膜；3、合成金属板。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等，应做广义理解，例如“连接”，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1-2所示，一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片，包括高性能纤维非织造布层1、树脂膜层2和合金金属板层3，所述高性能纤维非织造布层1、树脂膜层2和合金金属板层3由外到内依次复合，所述高性能纤维非织造布层1设置有N(N＝1～50)层，所述高性能纤维非织造布层1由30％～100％超高分子量聚乙烯纤维和0～30％其它纤维组成，所述高性能纤维非织造布层1通过混纤、开松、梳棉、铺网、针刺成布工艺流程制成，所述树脂层膜2由热塑性或热固性或混合型树脂雾化制成，所述合金金属板层3设置有M(M＝1～5)层，所述合金金属板层3由厚度为0.1～1mm合金金属板组成。
所述其它纤维包括并不局限于：芳纶纤维、氨纶纤维、碳纤维、涤纶纤维、锦纶纤维、晴纶纤维、丙纶纤维、维纶纤维、氯纶纤维、玻璃纤维、金属纤维、石棉纤维等。
本发明中，通过将纤维非织造布和合成金属板两种软硬材料进行完美复合，组成半软结构，由本防刺片制成的防刺服轻薄舒适，大大降低穿戴者施行剧烈运动的局限性。
一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片的制备方法，其步骤如下：
(S1)、准备好超高分子量聚乙烯纤维：30％～100％、其它纤维：0～70％通过混纤、开松、梳棉、铺网、针刺成布工艺制成纤维纺纱；
(S2)、将S1中准备好的纤维纺纱依据ZL200710064149.6专利中的所述方法，将纤维纺纱进行卷曲，按公式：L/dtex＝24(式中：L为纤维切断长度，dtex为纤维细度)计算所需长度，切割成短切纤维纺纱；
(S3)、将S2中所得短切纤维纺纱依据ZL200610089367.0专利中的所述方法，进行混纤、开松、梳棉、铺网、针刺成布工艺制成高性能纤维非织造布；
(S4)、将准备好的合成金属板表面覆盖树脂层膜；
(S5)、将S3中所得高性能纤维非织造布与S4中所得覆盖树脂层膜的合成金属板进行加热加压复合定型，制成纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片。
本发明中，制备方法简单便捷，便于推广，且可根据使用需求更改高性能纤维非织造布层和树脂层膜及合金金属板层的数量，使用由本防刺片制成的防刺服满足不同的使用需求；本发明中，制备材料广泛，供货源较多，使得整个防刺片的制备成本较低，利于大规模生产。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片，包括高性能纤维非织造布层(1)、树脂膜层(2)和合金金属板层(3)，其特征在于：所述高性能纤维非织造布层(1)、树脂膜层(2)和合金金属板层(3)由外到内依次复合，所述高性能纤维非织造布层(1)设置有N(N＝1～50)层，所述高性能纤维非织造布层(1)由30％～100％超高分子量聚乙烯纤维和0～30％其它纤维组成，所述高性能纤维非织造布层(1)通过混纤、开松、梳棉、铺网、针刺成布工艺流程制成，所述树脂层膜(2)由热塑性或热固性或混合型树脂雾化制成，所述合金金属板层(3)设置有M(M＝1～5)层，所述合金金属板层(3)由厚度为0.1～1mm合金金属板组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片，其特征在于：所述其它纤维包括并不局限于：芳纶纤维、氨纶纤维、碳纤维、涤纶纤维、锦纶纤维、晴纶纤维、丙纶纤维、维纶纤维、氯纶纤维、玻璃纤维、金属纤维、石棉纤维等。
3.根据权利要求1-2所述的一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片的制备方法，其步骤如下：
(S1)、准备好超高分子量聚乙烯纤维：30％～100％、其它纤维：0～70％通过混纤、开松、梳棉、铺网、针刺成布工艺制成纤维纺纱；
(S2)、将S1中准备好的纤维纺纱依据ZL200710064149.6专利中的所述方法，将纤维纺纱进行卷曲，按公式：L/dtex＝24(式中：L为纤维切断长度，dtex为纤维细度)计算所需长度，切割成短切纤维纺纱；
(S3)、将S2中所得短切纤维纺纱依据ZL200610089367.0专利中的所述方法，进行混纤、开松、梳棉、铺网、针刺成布工艺制成高性能纤维非织造布；
(S4)、将准备好的合成金属板表面覆盖树脂层膜；
(S5)、将S3中所得高性能纤维非织造布与S4中所得覆盖树脂层膜的合成金属板进行加热加压复合定型，制成纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片。
CN202110958540.0A 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法 Pending CN113635634A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110958540.0A CN113635634A (zh) 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110958540.0A CN113635634A (zh) 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113635634A true CN113635634A (zh) 2021-11-12

Family

ID=78423138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110958540.0A Pending CN113635634A (zh) 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113635634A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114932723A (zh) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-23 东华大学 一种厚度可变化的性能梯度轻质防刺复合材料制备方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1861870A (zh) * 2006-06-22 2006-11-15 时准 一种高性能纤维非织造布及其制造方法
CN101016667A (zh) * 2007-03-02 2007-08-15 时准 超高分子量聚乙烯短切纤维纺纱方法
CN102435103A (zh) * 2010-09-29 2012-05-02 宁波荣溢化纤科技有限公司 一种防弹防刺服及其制备方法
CN102435104A (zh) * 2010-09-29 2012-05-02 宁波荣溢化纤科技有限公司 一种防弹防刺服及其制备方法
CN203893751U (zh) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-22 杜立伟 防弹防刺服叠层基材
CN204495189U (zh) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-22 公安部第一研究所 一种柔性防弹防刺服
CN105444622A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-30 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 一种复合结构防弹板及其制造方法
US20190357627A1 (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-11-28 Carbitex, Inc. Footwear insert formed from a composite assembly having anti-puncture and anisotropic properties

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1861870A (zh) * 2006-06-22 2006-11-15 时准 一种高性能纤维非织造布及其制造方法
CN101016667A (zh) * 2007-03-02 2007-08-15 时准 超高分子量聚乙烯短切纤维纺纱方法
CN102435103A (zh) * 2010-09-29 2012-05-02 宁波荣溢化纤科技有限公司 一种防弹防刺服及其制备方法
CN102435104A (zh) * 2010-09-29 2012-05-02 宁波荣溢化纤科技有限公司 一种防弹防刺服及其制备方法
CN203893751U (zh) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-22 杜立伟 防弹防刺服叠层基材
CN204495189U (zh) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-22 公安部第一研究所 一种柔性防弹防刺服
CN105444622A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-30 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 一种复合结构防弹板及其制造方法
US20190357627A1 (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-11-28 Carbitex, Inc. Footwear insert formed from a composite assembly having anti-puncture and anisotropic properties

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114932723A (zh) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-23 东华大学 一种厚度可变化的性能梯度轻质防刺复合材料制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113635634A (zh) 一种纤维非织造布与合成金属板复合的防刺片及制备方法
CN105544228B (zh) 一种z形树脂成型柔性防刺面料及其制备方法
CN102400398A (zh) 一种双组份复合纤维制备单聚合物复合材料的方法
CN110978541B (zh) 一种离散树脂粘结成型的防护材料及其制备方法
CN107385676B (zh) 一种柔性防刺材料及其制备方法
US8051494B2 (en) Matrix free non-woven layer of polypyridazle short fiber
CN102416735A (zh) 分层涂覆型抗紫外线复合面料
WO2023015745A1 (zh) 便于直接成型加工的无纺布及其生产方法与用途
CN108754860A (zh) 一种安全性高的无纺布
CN100581806C (zh) 用不可延伸性纱类缝编弹性复合织物
CN108866829A (zh) 一种高弹性pp/pet/ptt三组分吸音棉的制备工艺
CN212472655U (zh) 一种抗紫外线衬衣复合面料
CN113650369A (zh) 一种环保降解面料
CN208993204U (zh) 一种防静电织带
CN217373766U (zh) 一种熔喷无纺布
CN217671585U (zh) 一种新型排汗清爽涤纶面料
Xie Study of the viability for production of conductive nonwoven reinforcement from technical textile waste
CN214266875U (zh) 一种抗静电效果好的无纺布
CN211467720U (zh) 一种方便清洗的涤纶布
JPH08120574A (ja) 加工布及びそれを用いた防護材
CN213733866U (zh) 一种新型阻燃型无纺布
CN216330628U (zh) 一种阻燃无纺布
CN216153232U (zh) 一种新型活性炭无纺布
CN215041035U (zh) 一种多功能非织造复合材料
CN210911530U (zh) 防水型涤纶布

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20220507

Address after: 100071 Building 8, yard 5, Niwa Road, Fengtai District, Beijing

Applicant after: Shi Jiahui

Address before: 100071 Building 8, yard 5, Niwa Road, Fengtai District, Beijing

Applicant before: Shi Zongyi

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211112