Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a machine tool for plane grinding of plastic workpieces, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing machine tool for plane grinding of plastic workpieces is used, the rotating speed of a grinding wheel of the grinding machine tool is high, the contact surface is easy to generate heat and peculiar smell after long-time work, the discomfort of workers is caused, the grinding wheel of the grinding machine tool is easy to damage and shake after working for a period of time, and the plane of the plastic workpiece is easy to grind if the grinding wheel of the grinding machine tool is not replaced timely.
The invention relates to a machine tool for plane grinding of plastic workpieces, which has the advantages that the purpose and the effect are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a machine tool for the planar grinding of plastic workpieces, comprising: the body includes: the vertical plate is of a rectangular structure and is arranged on two sides of the top of the body, and the top of the vertical plate is provided with the air cylinder; the guide plate in the clamping mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the vertical plate; the cooling piece is arranged at the top of the body, a sliding block is arranged at the top of the rotating piece in the cooling piece, the sliding block at the top of the rotating piece is arranged at the bottom of the top plate in a sliding mode, and the sliding block at the top of the rotating piece is connected with the air cylinder on the inner side of the top plate; the baffle is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the rotating piece.
Further, the stabilizing assembly comprises: the bottom of the guide block is provided with a positioning rod; the top of curb plate, curb plate is equipped with the trompil, and installs the locating lever of guide block bottom in the trompil at curb plate top to the curb plate passes through the spring mounting in the bottom of guide block, and the curb plate is connected with the slider at rotating member top through the connecting plate.
Further, the cooling member further includes: the guide plate is slidably arranged inside the side groove, the outer end of the guide plate is connected with the water tank on the inner side of the support plate, and the inner side of the guide plate is provided with a telescopic pipeline on the side surface of the water tank on the inner side of the support plate; the grinding wheel is installed to the bottom of rotating member, and the top of rotating member is equipped with the ring channel.
Further, the stabilizing assembly further comprises: the sliding chute is of an annular structure and is arranged on the outer side of the rotating part; the outer end of the sliding plate is of an arc-shaped structure and is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove, and the inner end of the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the outer side of the inner rod through a spring.
Further, the cooling member includes: the side groove is of a rectangular structure and is formed in the side face of the vertical plate of the guide plate; the two sides of the flow dividing piece are connected with the water tank on the inner side of the support plate through pipelines, a water pump is arranged on the outer side of each pipeline, and the flow dividing piece is positioned below the body; the vertical rod is installed at the top of the cover plate and is slidably installed on the inner side of the guide plate, and the telescopic pipeline on the side face of the water tank on the inner side of the support plate is installed on the inner side of the vertical rod.
Further, the clamping mechanism includes: the transverse groove is of a rectangular structure and is arranged on the side surface of the vertical plate; the inboard of guide plate is equipped with the hang plate, and the guide plate is located the outside of cross slot.
Further, the cooling member further includes: the outer side and the inner side of the cover plate are provided with rollers, the cover plate is rotatably arranged in an annular groove at the top of the rotating part, and the top of the cover plate is connected with a telescopic pipeline on the side surface of the water tank at the inner side of the support plate; the support plate is installed on the side face of the vertical plate, the water tank is installed on the inner side of the support plate, and the telescopic pipeline is installed on the side face of the water tank.
Further, the top of the body is provided with a pulley, the bottom of the body is provided with a support leg, the inner side of a top plate at the top of the body is provided with a cylinder, and the top of the body is provided with a clamping mechanism; the top of the bracket is provided with a slot, and the bracket is arranged on the top of the vertical plate; the bottom of the top plate is provided with a groove, the top of the top plate is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block at the top of the top plate is slidably arranged in the groove at the top of the support, and the side surface of the top plate is connected with the cylinder at the top of the vertical plate; the buffer plate is of a rectangular plate structure and is respectively installed in the groove at the top of the support and the groove at the bottom of the top plate through springs.
Further, the stabilizing assembly further comprises: the inner groove is of a rectangular structure and is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the side plate; the inner rod is of a cylindrical structure and is arranged inside the inner groove; the stabilizing assembly is located above the body, and a guide block in the stabilizing assembly is slidably mounted at the bottom of the top plate.
Further, the clamping mechanism further comprises: the side surface of the push plate is provided with a slot, the bottom of the push plate is provided with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is arranged at the bottom of the body through a constructional piece; the side of splint, splint is the arc structure, and splint pass through the spring mounting in the fluting of push pedal side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is provided with the cover plate, water in a water tank on the inner side of the support plate passes through the telescopic pipeline through the cover plate to flow into the inner side of the rotating part by using the water pump, the grinding wheel at the bottom of the rotating part is cooled by using water flow, and the water flow is discharged through the other telescopic pipeline and is cooled in real time in the rotating process, so that the condition of surface heating of the grinding wheel during working is reduced, the condition of generating heat and generating peculiar smell is prevented, the grinding is carried out without reducing the speed, the working efficiency is improved, the water flow can be distributed on the inner side of the rotating part by the partition plate, and the condition of shaking caused by uneven water flow distribution is prevented;
2. in the device, the shunting piece is arranged, the circulating water flow is divided into a plurality of strands by the shunting piece, the contact area between the circulating water flow and air is increased, the air takes away heat in the water flow, the water flow is rapidly radiated, the circulating water flow can be conveniently pumped to the inner side of the rotating piece again, the water circulation is ensured, and the water is saved;
3. in this device, set up the slide, the slide removes in the inside of spout, and the inner of slide slides in the outside of interior pole through the spring, and the spring is powerful spring, makes two slides can stabilize the rotation direction of rotating member, reduces the grinding wheel and damages the back range of rocking, guarantees the planar grinding of plastic workpiece.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a machine tool for plane grinding of plastic workpieces, comprising:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a body 1, a pulley is installed at the top of the body 1, a leg is installed at the bottom of the body 1, a cylinder is installed at the inner side of a top plate 103 at the top of the body 1, and a clamping mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the body 1, the body 1 including: the vertical plate 101 is of a rectangular structure, the vertical plate 101 is installed on two sides of the top of the body 1, and the air cylinder is installed on the top of the vertical plate 101; the top of the bracket 102 is provided with a slot, and the bracket 102 is arranged on the top of the vertical plate 101; the bottom of the top plate 103 is provided with a groove, the top of the top plate 103 is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block at the top of the top plate 103 is slidably arranged in the groove at the top of the bracket 102, and the side surface of the top plate 103 is connected with the cylinder at the top of the vertical plate 101; buffer plate 104, buffer plate 104 is rectangular plate structure, and buffer plate 104 is installed in the slot at the top of support 102 and the slot at the bottom of top plate 103 through the spring respectively, the pulley is driven to rotate through the motor at the top of body 1, so as to transport the ground plastic workpiece out, vertical plate 101 is installed at the top of body 1, to block the debris generated in the grinding process, support 102 is installed at the top of vertical plate 101, the cylinder at the top of vertical plate 101 pushes top plate 103 to move along the slot at the top of support 102, meanwhile, the cylinder at the inner side of top plate 103 pushes the slide block at the top of rotating part 305 to move at the bottom of top plate 103, under the action of two cylinders, rotating part 305 moves orderly on the plane of plastic workpiece, so as to grind the plastic workpiece, when the slide block at the top of top plate 103 moves to one end of the slot at the top of support 102, buffer plate 104 buffers the movement of top plate 103 under the action of the spring, similarly, the buffer plate 104 buffers the movement of the slider on the top of the rotating member 305, so as to weaken the impact force and prolong the service life.
Referring to fig. 4, the clamping mechanism 2, the deflector 202 in the clamping mechanism 2 is installed on the side of the riser 101, and the clamping mechanism 2 includes: the transverse groove 201, the transverse groove 201 is a rectangular structure, and the transverse groove 201 is opened on the vertical plate 101 inside the guide plate 202; the guide plate 202, the inboard of the guide plate 202 has tilted plates, and the guide plate 202 locates at the outside of the horizontal trough 201; the side surface of the push plate 203 is provided with a slot, the bottom of the push plate 203 is provided with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is arranged at the bottom of the body 1 through a constructional piece; splint 204, splint 204's side is the arc structure, and splint 204 passes through the spring mounting in the fluting of push pedal 203 side, plastic workpiece places when body 1 top, the rotation threaded rod drives two push pedal 203 relative movement, make push pedal 203 near the outside at plastic workpiece, make splint 204 carry out the centre gripping to plastic workpiece's other both sides under the effect of spring simultaneously, fix plastic workpiece's position, the piece that the grinding produced mostly splashes away through guide plate 202, two inboard hang plates of guide plate 202 are to the inboard bottom of piece water conservancy diversion to guide plate 202 simultaneously, the later stage of being convenient for is cleared up, prevent that the piece from splashing subaerially.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the cooling member 3 is installed on the top of the body 1, and the top of the rotating member 305 in the cooling member 3 is installed with a slider, and the slider on the top of the rotating member 305 is slidably installed on the bottom of the top plate 103, the slider on the top of the rotating member 305 is connected with the cylinder inside the top plate 103, the cooling member 3 includes: the side groove 301, the side groove 301 is rectangular, and the side groove 301 is arranged on the side surface of the vertical plate 101; the carrier plate 302 is arranged on the side surface of the vertical plate 101, the water tank is arranged on the inner side of the carrier plate 302, and a telescopic pipeline is arranged on the side surface of the water tank; the two sides of the flow dividing piece 303 are connected with the water tank on the inner side of the carrier plate 302 through pipelines, a water pump is mounted on the outer side of the pipelines, and the flow dividing piece 303 is positioned below the body 1; the guide plate 304 is slidably arranged inside the side groove 301, the outer end of the guide plate 304 is connected with the water tank on the inner side of the carrier plate 302, and the telescopic pipeline on the side surface of the water tank on the inner side of the carrier plate 302 is arranged on the inner side of the guide plate 304; a rotating member 305, wherein a grinding wheel is mounted at the bottom of the rotating member 305, and an annular groove is formed at the top of the rotating member 305; the outer side and the inner side of the cover plate 306 are provided with rollers, the cover plate 306 is rotatably arranged in an annular groove at the top of the rotating piece 305, and the top of the cover plate 306 is connected with a telescopic pipeline at the side of the water tank at the inner side of the carrier plate 302; the vertical rod 307 is mounted at the top of the cover plate 306, the vertical rod 307 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the guide plate 304, and a telescopic pipeline on the side surface of the water tank on the inner side of the carrier plate 302 is mounted on the inner side of the vertical rod 307; a partition plate 308, the partition plate 308 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the rotating member 305, a side groove 301 is arranged on the side surface of the vertical plate 101, when the rotating member 305 moves, the rotating member 305 drives the guide plate 304 to move along the side groove 301, and the guide plate 304 drives the water tank on the inner side of the carrier plate 302 to move, so that water flow in the water tank on the inner side of the carrier plate 302 enables the telescopic pipeline to penetrate through the cover plate 306 along the inner sides of the guide plate 304 and the vertical rod 307 to be conveyed to the inner side of the rotating member 305, the water flow is uniformly distributed on the inner side of the rotating member 305 by the partition plates 308, the grinding wheel at the bottom of the rotating member 305 is cooled, the condition of generating peculiar smell during grinding is reduced, the water flow is pumped out again through another telescopic pipeline at the top of the cover plate 306, the water flow enters the flow dividing member 303 through another water tank, the flow is cooled by the flow 303, the water flow is circulated again to cool the grinding wheel, the vertical rod 307 is installed on the inner side of the guide plate 304 when the rotating member 305 rotates, the cover 306 is rotated in an annular groove at the top of the rotating member 305, and the rollers inside and outside the cover 306 reduce friction during rotation, while the cover 306 prevents water from splashing out.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the stabilizing assembly 4 is located above the body 1, and the guide block 401 in the stabilizing assembly 4 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the top plate 103, the stabilizing assembly 4 includes: a positioning rod is arranged at the bottom of the guide block 401; the top of the side plate 402 is provided with an opening, a positioning rod at the bottom of the guide block 401 is installed in the opening at the top of the side plate 402, the side plate 402 is installed at the bottom of the guide block 401 through a spring, and the side plate 402 is connected with a sliding block at the top of the rotating piece 305 through a connecting plate; an inner groove 403, wherein the inner groove 403 is rectangular, and the inner groove 403 is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the side plate 402; an inner rod 404, wherein the inner rod 404 is of a cylindrical structure, and the inner rod 404 is arranged inside the inner groove 403; a chute 405, wherein the chute 405 is of an annular structure, and the chute 405 is arranged outside the rotating member 305; a sliding plate 406, the outer end of the sliding plate 406 is arc-shaped, the outer end of the sliding plate 406 is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove 405, the inner end of the sliding plate 406 is slidably mounted outside the inner rod 404 through a spring, the guide block 401 moves along the bottom of the top plate 103 along with the rotary member 305, when the sliding block at the top of the rotary member 305 contracts and moves, the side plate 402 moves at the bottom of the guide block 401, the opening at the top of the guide block 401 moves along the positioning rod at the bottom of the guide block 401, the sliding groove 405 is arranged outside the rotary member 305, the sliding plate 406 moves inside the sliding groove 405, the two sliding plates 406 stabilize the rotation direction of the rotary member 305, when the rotary member 305 is severely damaged by the grinding wheel and shakes, the inner end of the sliding plate 406 moves inside the inner groove 403, the inner end of the sliding plate 406 moves along the inner rod 404 under the action of the spring, the spring is a strong spring, and can weaken the shake of the rotary member 305, the condition that the plane grinding of the plastic workpiece is not smooth due to the shaking amplitude is prevented.
In another embodiment, install the motor in the bottom of body 1, use the threaded rod of motor drive push pedal 203 bottom to rotate, the motor is at the uniform velocity rotated, makes push pedal 203 can place the both sides at the work piece at the uniform velocity, makes the motor can be quick fix or dismantle the work piece, reduces labour's use, improves work efficiency.
When in use: when the plastic workpiece is ground in a plane, firstly, the plastic workpiece to be ground is placed at the top of the body 1, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the two push plates 203 to be fixed at the outer sides of the plastic workpiece, meanwhile, the two clamp plates 204 are fixed at the other two sides of the plastic workpiece under the action of the spring, then the air cylinder is used for pushing the top plate 103 to move along the top groove of the bracket 102, the air cylinder at the inner side of the top plate 103 is used for pushing the rotating piece 305 to move along the bottom of the top plate 103, so that the rotating piece 305 is in a proper grinding position, debris generated by the rotating and grinding of the rotating piece 305 is discharged through the guide plate 202, the inclined plate at the inner side of the guide plate 202 guides the debris to the inner bottom of the guide plate 202 to prevent the debris from splashing to other places, when the rotating piece 305 rotates, the vertical rod 307 is installed at the inner side of the guide plate 304 to drive the cover plate 306 to rotate in the annular groove at the top of the rotating piece 305, and the cover plate 306 blocks water flow at the inner side of the rotating piece 305, rivers in the water tank carry rotating member 305 inboard through apron 306 along flexible pipeline, many places baffle 308 evenly parts rivers, make rivers to the grinding wheel cooling of rotating member 305 bottom, rivers are taken out to the flexible pipeline in another department at apron 306 top once more in reposition of redundant personnel 303, reposition of redundant personnel 303 falls into the stranded rivers to rivers cooling, rivers used cycle is to the grinding wheel cooling, two places slide 406 removes in spout 405, two places slide 406 stabilize rocking of rotating member 305 when the grinding wheel damages seriously, weaken rocking when rotating member 305 is rotatory, prevent to cause wearing and tearing to the plastics work piece plane.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.