Background
The valve is a pipeline accessory for opening and closing a pipeline, controlling flow direction, adjusting and controlling parameters (temperature, pressure and flow) of a conveying medium, and has various applications of high-pressure and high-temperature mediums in the technical fields of reactors, scientific researches, military industry, chemical industry, nuclear industry and the like, and after casting cooling is finished on the existing valve casting, part of cast sand is adhered to the surface of the casting.
The Chinese patent application No. (CN202022570672. X) discloses a shakeout device for valve casting, which comprises a workbench and a vibrating screen arranged on the workbench, wherein a supporting frame positioned above the vibrating screen is arranged on the workbench, a cleaning assembly is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and the cleaning assembly is used for abutting against a valve casting;
the above proposal cleans the surface of the valve casting by using the rotating cleaning component, so that the powdery molding sand on the surface of the valve casting can be quickly cleaned by the cleaning component, but only the upper surface part of the casting can be cleaned, the manual direction adjustment is needed for removing sand around the casting, so that the sand removal workload of the outer surface of the casting is greatly increased, for this purpose, a desanding machine for the outer surface of a valve is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sand removing machine for the outer surface of a valve, overcomes the defects of the prior art and solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sand removing machine for valve surface, includes the sand removing processing platform, the upper surface of sand removing processing platform is formed with the sand removing pond, guide chute two has all been seted up to the left and right sides of sand removing processing platform upper surface, guide chute two's top has sliding push pedal through slider slidable mounting, sliding push pedal is close to sand removing pond one end fixed mounting and has the guide slide rail, guide slide rail keeps away from sliding push pedal one side slidable mounting has the arc, guide slide rail's top fixed mounting has motor one, motor one's output fixed mounting has the rolling disc, the edge rotation of motor one side is kept away from to the rolling disc installs the connecting rod, rolling disc one end and arc top swing joint are kept away from to the connecting rod, the interior bottom surface rotation in sand removing pond installs the valve brace table, sand removing pond fixedly connected with drive disc one is passed to the bottom of valve brace table, sand removing pond's right side fixed mounting has motor two.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the front and rear edges of the upper surface of the sand removal processing table are provided with the first guide chute, and the left and right ends of the first guide chute are provided with the splash-proof cover in a sliding manner through the sliding blocks.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a positioning bolt is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding push plate in a threaded manner, and a cleaning brush is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate, which is far away from the guide sliding rail.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lower surface of the valve supporting table is slidably provided with three limiting clamping claws, one ends of the three limiting clamping claws, which are far away from each other, are respectively provided with a limiting clamping plate, a spring is arranged between the limiting clamping claws and the valve supporting table, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the limiting clamping claws and the valve supporting table respectively.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an output shaft at the bottom end of the motor II is fixedly provided with a transmission disc II, and a belt is connected between the transmission disc II and the transmission disc I in a transmission way.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the front edge and the rear edge of the inner bottom surface of the sand removal pool are respectively provided with a feed opening, the bottom end of the sand removal processing table is fixedly provided with supporting legs, a pair of sand receiving boxes are fixedly arranged on the supporting legs, and the sand receiving boxes are positioned right below the feed openings.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the valve supporting table can be driven to rotate through rotation of the second output end of the motor, a valve casting placed at the top of the valve supporting table can rotate along with the valve supporting table, the casting can be contacted with cleaning brushes on two sides of the casting in the rotation process, sand cleaning operation of the outer surface of the casting is achieved, the rotating disc is driven to rotate at a constant speed through the first output end of the motor, the connecting rod can be pulled when the rotating disc rotates, the arc plate is driven to reciprocate up and down along the direction of the guide sliding rail, and cleaning treatment can be better conducted on the outer surface of the valve casting.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a sand removing machine for the outer surface of a valve comprises a sand removing processing table 1, wherein a sand removing pool 2 is formed on the upper surface of the sand removing processing table 1, the interior of the sand removing pool 2 can be used for cleaning the outer surface of a valve casting so as to remove sand attached to the outer surface of the valve, the dropped sand can be stored in the sand removing pool 2, a second guide chute 5 is formed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the sand removing processing table 1, a sliding push plate 6 is slidably arranged above the second guide chute 5 through a sliding block, a guide sliding rail 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding push plate 6 close to the sand removing pool 2, an arc-shaped plate 8 is slidably arranged at one side of the guide sliding rail 7 away from the sliding push plate 6, a first motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide sliding rail 7, a rotating disc 11 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 10, the edge rotation of motor one 10 sides is kept away from to rolling disc 11 installs connecting rod 12, rolling disc 11 one end and arc 8 top swing joint are kept away from to connecting rod 12, slide push pedal 6 can carry out horizontal migration along direction of direction spout two 5 and adjust the tip apart from the distance of the inside valve foundry goods in sand removal pond 2, so that can carry out surface cleaning to the valve foundry goods of equidimension not, valve supporting bench 13 is installed in the interior bottom surface rotation in sand removal pond 2, valve supporting bench 13 can be used for placing the valve foundry goods, and can drive the valve foundry goods and rotate, conveniently clean the processing to the foundry goods surface, sand removal pond 2 fixedly connected with driving disc one 16 is passed to the bottom of valve supporting bench 13, sand removal pond 2's right side fixed mounting has motor two 17, motor two 17 can provide the power supply for drive the valve foundry goods and rotate.
Specifically, the front and rear both sides department of sand removal processing platform 1 upper surface has all seted up guide chute one 3, and guide chute one 3 all installs through the slider slidable mounting and prevents splashing cover 4 in both ends about, when carrying out the surface sand removal to the valve foundry goods, can be with preventing splashing cover 4 along guide chute one 3 orientation to the butt joint in middle part form a wall, prevent sand splashing in the sand removal process.
Specifically, positioning bolts are arranged on the upper surface of the sliding push plate 6 in a threaded manner, a cleaning brush 9 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the guide sliding rail 7, of the arc-shaped plate 8, the sliding push plate 6 positioned on the guide sliding groove II 5 can be positioned through the arranged positioning bolts, and the cleaning brush 9 can be used for carrying out sand cleaning treatment on the outer surface of a valve casting, so that sand cleaning operation on the outer surface of the casting is realized.
Specifically, the lower surface slidable mounting of valve supporting bench 13 has three spacing gripper jaw 14, and three spacing gripper jaw 14 all are formed with spacing joint board away from one end each other, are equipped with spring 15 between spacing gripper jaw 14 and the valve supporting bench 13, and the both ends of spring 15 respectively with spacing gripper jaw 14 and valve supporting bench 13 fixed connection can carry out the centre gripping fixed use to placing valve supporting bench 13 upper surface valve foundry goods through setting up the elasticity of three spacing gripper jaw 14 cooperation spring 15 in valve supporting bench 13 bottom for the foundry goods can be more steady at the clear husky in-process of follow-up.
Specifically, the output shaft fixed mounting of motor two 17 bottom has driving disk two 18, and the transmission is connected with the belt between driving disk two 18 and the driving disk one 16, and motor two 17 output rotates and can drive valve supporting bench 13 and rotate, and the valve foundry goods of placing at valve supporting bench 13 top can rotate along with valve supporting bench 13, and the foundry goods can contact with the brush cleaner 9 of its both sides in the rotation process to realize the sand removal operation of foundry goods surface.
Specifically, feed opening 20 has all been seted up to the front and back edge of the interior bottom surface of sand removal pond 2, and the bottom fixed mounting of sand removal processing platform 1 has supporting leg 19, and fixed mounting has a pair of receipts sand box 21 on the supporting leg 19, and receipts sand box 21 is located the feed opening 20 under, and the inside sand that sweeps out of sand removal pond 2 can be stored in sand removal pond 2 inside, and the inside sand of storage in sand removal pond 2 can drop to the inside storage of receipts sand box 21 under through feed opening 20 simultaneously.
Working principle: the valve casting waiting for the sand removal on the outer surface is placed on the upper surface of the valve supporting table 13, and the valve casting placed on the upper surface of the valve supporting table 13 can be clamped and fixedly used by utilizing the three limiting clamping claws 14 arranged at the bottom of the valve supporting table 13 and the elasticity of the springs 15, so that the casting can be more stable in the subsequent sand removal process;
then, the valve supporting table 13 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the output end of the motor II 17, a valve casting placed at the top of the valve supporting table 13 can rotate along with the valve supporting table 13, the casting can be contacted with cleaning brushes 9 at two sides of the casting in the rotating process, and the sand cleaning operation of the outer surface of the casting is realized;
the sliding push plate 6 can horizontally move along the direction of the second guide chute 5 to adjust the distance between the end part and the valve casting inside the sand removing pond 2, so that the valve casting with different sizes can be cleaned on the outer surface, the output end of the first motor 10 drives the rotating disc 11 to rotate at a constant speed, the rotating disc 11 can pull the connecting rod 12 while rotating, and the arc plate 8 is driven to reciprocate up and down along the direction of the second guide chute 7, so that the outer surface of the valve casting can be cleaned better.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.