CN113634923A - Semi-surrounding cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine - Google Patents
Semi-surrounding cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113634923A CN113634923A CN202111200339.2A CN202111200339A CN113634923A CN 113634923 A CN113634923 A CN 113634923A CN 202111200339 A CN202111200339 A CN 202111200339A CN 113634923 A CN113634923 A CN 113634923A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/146—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor the fluid stream containing a liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
- B23K26/703—Cooling arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/053—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/06—Tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/30—Organic material
- B23K2103/42—Plastics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a semi-surrounding cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine which comprises an embedded elastic damping fixing device, a laser scribing accurate positioning device, a focusing type continuous laser cutting device, a top flexible clamping device, a semi-surrounding type dry ice refrigerating device, an air charging device, a bottom moving supporting device and a protection plate. The invention belongs to the technical field of building pipe processing, in particular to a semi-surrounding cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine, aiming at the contradictory characteristics that scribing equipment is required to fix a tight plastic pipe and cannot fix an over-tight damaged plastic pipe, an embedded elastic damping fixing device is creatively arranged, the technical theory of the intermediary principle is applied to the technical field of building pipe processing, a rubber air bag is used as an intermediate object, the technical theory of the air pressure and hydraulic structure principle is combined, and the contradictory technical problem that the prior art is difficult to solve that the plastic pipe is required to be fixed and the over-tight damaged plastic pipe cannot be fixed is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building pipe processing, and particularly relates to a semi-surrounding cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine.
Background
The building pipe is mainly divided into metal pipe, plastic pipe, metal and material composite pipe and other non-metal pipe, wherein the plastic pipe is widely applied to the fields of building water supply and drainage, urban and rural water supply and drainage, urban gas and the like, and the production and processing links of the plastic pipe have numerous problems.
At present, a marking pen is often adopted in a plastic pipe marking link, the marking trace of the marking pen is not clear, especially for a tubular plastic pipe, the marking precision of the marking pen is greatly reduced, and the marking pen is easy to damage during use and needs to be frequently replaced, so that the production efficiency is seriously influenced; in the marking and cutting links of the plastic pipe, a common metal mechanical clamp is used for fixing, a cavity is formed in the middle of the plastic pipe, the compression strength and the tensile strength of the plastic pipe are low, the phenomenon of local plastic deformation and even large-area damage often occurs under the action of a large clamping force, and the production quality of the plastic pipe is seriously reduced; in the cutting process of the plastic pipe, a cutting tool or laser cutting equipment is usually adopted, the cutting section of the cutting tool is rough, the cutting section of the laser cutting equipment is smooth, but the toughness of the plastic pipe is high, and an ideal cutting section is difficult to form during cutting; when the laser cutting equipment is used for cutting, the plastic pipe is high in toughness and long in cutting time, and is affected by high heat caused by laser for a long time, plastic deformation is easily generated around a cutting section, and the production quality of the plastic pipe is seriously reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a semi-surrounding cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine, aiming at the contradictory characteristics that scribing equipment needs to fix a plastic pipe tightly and cannot fix an over-tightened damaged plastic pipe, an embedded elastic damping fixing device is creatively arranged, the technical theory of an intermediary principle (an intermediate object is used for transmitting or executing an action) is applied to the technical field of building pipe processing, a rubber air bag is used as the intermediate object, the technical theory of an air pressure and hydraulic structure principle (solid parts of the objects are replaced by gas or fluid) is combined, and the contradictory technical problems that the prior art is difficult to solve that the plastic pipe needs to be fixed tightly and the over-tightened damaged plastic pipe cannot be fixed are solved; aiming at the contradictory characteristic that the scribing equipment not only utilizes high-temperature laser to cut the plastic pipe, but also can not enable the high-temperature laser to damage the cut section of the plastic pipe, the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device is creatively arranged, the technical theory of changing the physical or chemical parameters (changing the attribute of a certain object or system) and replacing the mechanical system principle (replacing the mechanical system by the interaction of electricity, magnetism or an electromagnetic field and the object) is applied to the technical field of building pipe processing, under the condition of no intervention of any control valve, a water pump and related sensors, the automatic conveying and supplementing of refrigeration water are realized by utilizing a capillary phenomenon principle, a thermal expansion and cold contraction principle and a siphon principle, the temperature of the plastic pipe is rapidly reduced by utilizing dry ice refrigeration so as to reduce the toughness, and the contradictive technical problem that the high-temperature laser is not used for cutting the plastic pipe, but the high-temperature laser cannot damage the cutting section of the plastic pipe, which is difficult to solve in the prior art, is solved; aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the scribing equipment not only utilizes laser to cut the plastic pipe for a long time, but also can not enable the laser to contact the plastic pipe for a long time, the plastic pipe is creatively placed in a high-speed rotating state for cutting, the technical theory of reducing the time of harmful action is applied to the technical field of building pipe processing, and the contradictory technical problems that the prior art is difficult to solve, namely the plastic pipe is cut by the laser for a long time, and the laser can not contact the plastic pipe for a long time are solved; the top flexible clamping device is skillfully arranged, so that the negative influence of machine shaking on the scribing and cutting of the plastic pipe is reduced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a semi-surrounding cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine which comprises an embedded elastic damping and fixing device, a laser scribing accurate positioning device, a focusable continuous laser cutting device, a top flexible clamping device, a semi-surrounding dry ice refrigerating device, an air charging device, a bottom movable supporting device and a protection plate, wherein the semi-surrounding dry ice refrigerating device is arranged on the bottom movable supporting device, the laser scribing accurate positioning device is arranged on one side of the semi-surrounding dry ice refrigerating device, the focusable continuous laser cutting device is arranged on the other side of the semi-surrounding dry ice refrigerating device, the embedded elastic damping and fixing device is arranged on the bottom movable supporting device, the top flexible clamping device is arranged on the bottom movable supporting device, the air charging device is arranged on the embedded elastic damping and fixing device, the protection plate is arranged on one side of the focusable continuous laser cutting device, the embedded elastic damping fixing device comprises a fixing device and a driving device, wherein the driving device is arranged on the bottom moving supporting device, and the fixing device is rotatably connected to the driving device.
Furthermore, the fixing device comprises a rotating rod, a filling body, a rubber air bag, a protective sleeve, an air bag air inlet pipe, an air inlet valve, an air outlet pipe, an air outlet valve, a sealing washer, an opening and a sealing air storage box, the rotating rod is rotatably connected and arranged on the driving device, the sealing air storage box is arranged on the driving device, the sealing washer is arranged on one side of the sealing air storage box, the filling body is arranged on two sides of the rotating rod, the opening is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through cavities of the filling body and the sealing washer, the rubber air bag is arranged on the filling body, the technical problem that the plastic pipe cannot be damaged when the plastic pipe is tightly fixed is solved, the damage rate of the plastic pipe is reduced, the damping effect is achieved, the filling body penetrates through the cavity of the rubber air bag, the air bag air inlet pipe is arranged between the rotating rod and the rubber air bag, the air inlet valve is arranged in the air bag air inlet pipe, the protective sleeve is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the cavity of the protective sleeve, the air outlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod and penetrates through the protective sleeve, the air outlet valve is arranged in the air outlet pipe, and the filling body, the rubber air bag, the air bag air inlet pipe and the air inlet valve are provided with two groups.
Further, drive arrangement includes motor, motor cabinet, support post and motor case, and on the support post was located to the bottom removal strutting arrangement, the motor case was located on the support post, and the motor cabinet is located in the motor case, and the motor is located on the motor cabinet.
Further, the accurate positioning device for laser scribing comprises a first support rod, a first connecting rod, a first laser generating device, a beam expander, a double refraction original piece, a mounting plate, a reflective mirror, a scribing lens barrel, a middle supporting plate, a focus lens piece and a laser positioning nozzle, wherein the first support rod is arranged on the movable supporting device at the bottom, the first connecting rod is hinged to the first support rod, the first laser generating device is arranged on the connecting rod, the beam expander is arranged on the first laser generating device, the double refraction original piece is arranged in the middle of the beam expander, the scribing lens barrel is arranged at one end of the beam expander, the top of the scribing lens barrel is arranged on the mounting plate, the reflective mirror is arranged on the mounting plate, the middle supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the scribing lens barrel, the focus lens piece is arranged at the lower end inside the scribing lens barrel, and the laser positioning nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the scribing lens barrel.
Further, the continuous laser cutting device of adjustable focus formula includes bracing piece two, the connecting block, the connecting plate, laser generating device two, the reflector module, the light path protection tube, annular boss, cutting lens cone and laser cutting nozzle, bracing piece two is located on the bottom removes strutting arrangement, the connecting block is articulated to be located on the bracing piece two, the connecting plate is located on the connecting block, laser generating device two is located on the connecting plate, the one end and the laser generating device two of light path protection tube are connected, the inside top of light path protection tube is located to the reflector module, the other end and the cutting lens cone threaded connection of light path protection tube, the cutting lens cone passes from the cavity of annular boss, the cutting lens cone bottom is located to the laser cutting nozzle.
Further, the flexible clamping device in top includes the backup pad, the fixed plate, top hydraulic pressure post, the bent plate, the flexbile plate, spring and pulley, the backup pad is located on the bottom removes strutting arrangement, fixed plate fixed connection locates in the backup pad, the lower extreme of fixed plate one side is located to top hydraulic pressure post, the bent plate is located on the top hydraulic pressure post, the flexbile plate is located in the bent plate, the one end and the flexbile plate fixed connection of spring, the other end and the bent plate top inner wall fixed connection of spring, the pulley rotates to be connected and locates on the flexbile plate, not only play the fixed action to plastics tubular product, and reduced the equipment shake that plastics tubular product fast turn-round arouses.
Further, the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device comprises a water storage tank, a flip cover, a siphon, a water storage tank, a first communicating pipe, a baffle plate, a second communicating pipe, a connecting rod, a first sensing block, a bottom water tank, a capillary tube, a limiting block, a water-proof gasket, a sliding block, a pressure relief pipe, a pressure relief valve, a dry ice preparation bin, a piston, a hydraulic column, a telescopic bottom plate, a telescopic rod, a liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder, a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid outlet valve, a refrigerating bin, a second sensing block, a refrigerating pipe and a refrigerating tank, wherein the water storage tank is arranged on the bottom movable supporting device, the flip cover is arranged on the water storage tank, the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, one end of the siphon penetrates through the water storage tank, the other end of the siphon penetrates through the water storage tank, the siphon controls water in the water storage tank to enter the water storage tank by utilizing the siphon principle, the first sensing block is arranged at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank, the connecting rod is arranged on the first sensing block, and the connecting rod penetrates through the top of the water storage tank, the first communicating pipe is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, the baffle plate is arranged on the first communicating pipe, the bottom water tank is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, the second communicating pipe is arranged in the bottom water tank, one end of the second communicating pipe is attached to the first communicating pipe, the first sensing block controls water in the water storage tank to enter the bottom water tank by utilizing the principle of expansion and contraction, the capillary pipe is arranged at the top of the bottom water tank and penetrates through the top of the bottom water tank, the capillary pipe controls water in the bottom water tank to enter the refrigerating bin by utilizing the principle of capillary phenomenon, the limiting blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the bottom water tank, the sliding blocks are arranged in the limiting blocks, the water-proof gaskets are arranged on the sliding blocks, the refrigerating bin is arranged on the bottom water tank, the dry ice preparing bin is arranged on the refrigerating bin, the piston is arranged in the refrigerating bin, the hydraulic column is arranged at the upper end of the refrigerating bin, one end of the piston is connected with the hydraulic column, and the pressure relief pipe is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the dry ice preparing bin, one end and the dry ice preparation storehouse of pressure release pipe are connected, the other end of pressure release pipe passes from the top of bottom water tank, the pressure release valve is located in the pressure release pipe, refrigeration storehouse bottom is located to flexible bottom plate, flexible bottom plate one side is located to telescopic link fixed connection, dry ice preparation storehouse one side is located to the liquid carbon dioxide steel bottle, the one end and the liquid carbon dioxide steel bottle of drain pipe are connected, the other end and the dry ice preparation storehouse of drain pipe are connected, the drain valve is located in the drain pipe, refrigeration storehouse one side is located to the refrigeration pipe, the one end and the refrigeration storehouse of refrigeration pipe are connected, the other end and the refrigeration groove of refrigeration pipe are connected, the refrigeration groove can freeze plastics tubular product cutting position, the toughness of reduction plastics tubular product is convenient for the cutting, induction block two is located in the refrigeration pipe, induction block two utilizes the cold air entering refrigeration inslot of expend with heat and contract with cold principle control refrigeration storehouse.
Furthermore, the inflating device comprises an inflating pump, an air inlet pipe, a ball body, a reset spring, a fixed step and an inflating pipe, wherein the inflating pump is arranged on the motor box, the air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the inflating pump, the ball body is arranged in the air inlet pipe, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the ball body, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the fixed step, one end of the inflating pipe is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe, and the other end of the inflating pipe is connected with the sealed air storage box.
Further, the bottom moving and supporting device comprises moving wheels, supporting columns, a supporting platform and supporting seats, the supporting seats are arranged on the supporting platform, the supporting columns are arranged at the lower end of the supporting platform, the moving wheels are rotatably connected to the supporting columns, equipment can be freely moved, the supporting seats are provided with two groups, and the moving wheels and the supporting columns are provided with four groups.
Further, the guard plate includes cover glass and protection backup pad, and on the supporting seat was located to the protection backup pad, cover glass located on the protection backup pad.
Preferably, the support column is provided with a controller, automatic inflation, rotation, refrigeration, marking and cutting functions of the equipment are achieved, and the model of the controller is F1621.
In order to reduce the cold loss in the refrigerating chamber, the heat insulating layer is preferably made of polyurethane.
In order to facilitate observation of the cutting process of the plastic pipe and prevent the cutting laser from damaging eyes of an observer, preferably, the protective glass is made of silicate glass.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the scheme provides a semi-surrounding cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine, aiming at the contradictory characteristics that scribing equipment is required to fix a tight plastic pipe and cannot fix an over-tight damaged plastic pipe, an embedded elastic damping and fixing device is creatively arranged, the technical theory of an intermediary principle (an intermediate object is used for transmitting or executing an action) is applied to the technical field of building pipe processing, a rubber air bag is used as the intermediate object, and the technical theory of an air pressure and hydraulic structure principle (solid parts of the objects are replaced by gas or fluid) is combined, so that the contradictory technical problems that the prior art is difficult to solve that the plastic pipe is required to be fixed and the over-tight damaged plastic pipe cannot be fixed are solved; aiming at the contradictory characteristic that the scribing equipment not only utilizes high-temperature laser to cut the plastic pipe, but also can not enable the high-temperature laser to damage the cut section of the plastic pipe, the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device is creatively arranged, the technical theory of changing the physical or chemical parameters (changing the attribute of a certain object or system) and replacing the mechanical system principle (replacing the mechanical system by the interaction of electricity, magnetism or an electromagnetic field and the object) is applied to the technical field of building pipe processing, under the condition of no intervention of any control valve, a water pump and related sensors, the automatic conveying and supplementing of refrigeration water are realized by utilizing a capillary phenomenon principle, a thermal expansion and cold contraction principle and a siphon principle, the temperature of the plastic pipe is reduced by utilizing the refrigeration of dry ice so as to reduce the toughness, and the contradictive technical problem that the high-temperature laser is used for cutting the plastic pipe and the high-temperature laser cannot damage the cutting section of the plastic pipe, which is difficult to solve in the prior art, is solved; aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the scribing equipment not only utilizes laser to cut the plastic pipe for a long time, but also can not enable the laser to contact the plastic pipe for a long time, the plastic pipe is creatively placed in a high-speed rotating state for cutting, the technical theory of reducing the time of harmful action is applied to the technical field of building pipe processing, and the contradictory technical problems that the prior art is difficult to solve, namely the plastic pipe is cut by the laser for a long time, and the laser can not contact the plastic pipe for a long time are solved; the top flexible clamping device is skillfully arranged, so that the negative influence of machine shaking on the scribing and cutting of the plastic pipe is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view B of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a laser positioning scribing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a tunable laser cutting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a semi-enclosed dry ice chiller according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the in-line elastic shock absorbing fixture according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the inflator device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the top flexible clamping means of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a fender panel of the invention;
fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 9;
fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, the embedded elastic damping fixing device, 101, a motor, 102, a motor base, 103, a supporting upright post, 104, a rotating rod, 105, a filling body, 106, a rubber air bag, 107, a protective sleeve, 108, an air bag air inlet pipe, 109, an air inlet valve, 110, an air outlet pipe, 111, an air outlet valve, 112, a motor box, 113, a fixing device, 114, a driving device, 115, a sealing gasket, 116, an opening, 117, a sealing air storage box, 2, a laser scribing accurate positioning device, 201, a supporting rod I, 202, a connecting rod, 203, a laser generating device I, 204, a beam expander, 205, a birefringence original, 206, a mounting plate, 207, a reflector, 208, a scribing lens barrel, 209, a middle supporting plate, 210, a focusing lens, 211, a laser positioning nozzle, 3, a focusing type continuous laser cutting device, 301, a supporting rod II, 302, a connecting block, 303, a connecting plate, 304 and a laser generating device II, 305. a reflector module group, 306, an optical path protection tube, 307, an annular boss, 308, a cutting lens cone, 309, a laser cutting nozzle, 4, a top flexible clamping device, 401, a support plate, 402, a fixing plate, 403, a top hydraulic column, 404, a bent plate, 405, a flexible plate, 406, a spring, 407, a pulley, 5, a semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device, 501, a water storage tank, 502, a flip cover, 503, a siphon tube, 504, a water storage tank, 505, a communication tube I, 506, a baffle, 507, a communication tube II, 508, a connecting rod, 509, a sensing block I, 510, a bottom water tank, 511, a capillary tube, 512, a limiting block, 513, a water isolating gasket, 514, a sliding block, 515, a pressure relief tube, 516, a pressure relief valve, 517, a dry ice preparation bin, 518, a piston, 519, a hydraulic column, 520, a telescopic bottom plate, 521, a telescopic rod, 522, a liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder, 523, a liquid outlet tube, 524, a liquid outlet valve, 525. the cooling device comprises a refrigerating bin 526, a second induction block 527, a refrigerating pipe 528, a refrigerating groove 6, an air charging device 601, an air charging pump 602, an air inlet pipe 603, a ball 604, a return spring 605, a fixed step 606, an air charging pipe 7, a bottom moving supporting device 701, a moving wheel 702, a supporting column 703, a supporting platform 704, a supporting seat 8, a protective plate 801, protective glass 802 and a protective supporting plate.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As a new embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a semi-enclosed cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine, which comprises an embedded elastic damping fixing device 1, a laser scribing accurate positioning device 2, a focusable continuous laser cutting device 3, a top flexible clamping device 4, a semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device 5, an air charging device 6, a bottom movable supporting device 7 and a protection plate 8, wherein the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device 5 is arranged on the bottom movable supporting device 7, the laser scribing accurate positioning device 2 is arranged on one side of the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device 5, the focusable continuous laser cutting device 3 is arranged on the other side of the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device 5, the embedded elastic damping fixing device 1 is arranged on the bottom movable supporting device 7, the top flexible clamping device 4 is arranged on the bottom movable supporting device 7, the inflating device 6 is arranged on the embedded elastic damping fixing device 1, the protection plate 8 is arranged on one side of the focusing type continuous laser cutting device 3, the embedded elastic damping fixing device 1 comprises a fixing device 113 and a driving device 114, the driving device 114 is arranged on the bottom moving supporting device 7, and the fixing device 113 is rotatably connected to the driving device 114.
As shown in fig. 10, the fixing device 113 includes a rotating rod 104, a filling body 105, a rubber airbag 106, a protective sleeve 107, an airbag inlet pipe 108, an inlet valve 109, an outlet pipe 110, an outlet valve 111, a sealing washer 115, an opening 116 and a sealing air storage box 117, the rotating rod 104 is rotatably connected to the driving device 114, the sealing air storage box 117 is arranged on the driving device 114, the sealing washer 115 is arranged on one side of the sealing air storage box 117, the filling body 105 is arranged on both sides of the rotating rod 104, the opening 116 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 104, the rotating rod 104 passes through the cavities of the filling body 105 and the sealing washer 115, the rubber airbag 106 is arranged on the filling body 105, thereby solving the technical problem that the plastic pipe is fixed tightly and cannot be damaged, reducing the damage rate of the plastic pipe, and simultaneously playing a role of shock absorption, the filling body 105 passes through the cavity of the rubber airbag 106, the airbag inlet pipe 108 is arranged between the rotating rod 104 and the rubber airbag 106, air inlet valve 109 is arranged in air bag air inlet pipe 108, protective sleeve 107 is arranged in the middle of rotary rod 104, rotary rod 104 penetrates through the cavity of protective sleeve 107, air outlet pipe 110 is arranged in the middle of rotary rod 104, air outlet pipe 110 penetrates through protective sleeve 107, air outlet valve 111 is arranged in air outlet pipe 110, filling body 105, rubber air bag 106, air bag air inlet pipe 108 and air inlet valve 109 are provided with two groups, driving device 114 comprises motor 101, motor base 102, supporting upright post 103 and motor box 112, supporting upright post 103 is arranged on bottom movable supporting device 7, motor box 112 is arranged on supporting upright post 103, motor base 102 is arranged in motor box 112, and motor 101 is arranged on motor base 102.
As shown in fig. 7, the laser scribing fine positioning device 2 includes a first support rod 201, a connecting rod 202, a first laser generator 203, a beam expander 204, and a birefringent element 205, the device comprises a mounting plate 206, a reflective mirror 207, a scribing lens barrel 208, an intermediate supporting plate 209, a focusing lens 210 and a laser positioning nozzle 211, wherein a first supporting rod 201 is arranged on a bottom moving supporting device 7, a connecting rod 202 is hinged on the first supporting rod 201, a first laser generating device 203 is arranged on the connecting rod 202, a first beam expander 204 is arranged on the first laser generating device 203, a birefringent original 205 is arranged in the middle of the beam expander 204, the scribing lens barrel 208 is arranged at one end of the beam expander 204, the mounting plate 206 is arranged at the top of the scribing lens barrel 208, the reflective mirror 207 is arranged on the mounting plate 206, the intermediate supporting plate 209 is arranged in the middle of the scribing lens barrel 208, the focusing lens 210 is arranged at the lower end inside the scribing lens barrel 208, and the laser positioning nozzle 211 is arranged at the lower end of the scribing lens barrel 208.
As shown in fig. 8, the adjustable focus type continuous laser cutting device 3 includes a second support rod 301, a connection block 302, a connection plate 303, a second laser generator 304, a mirror module 305, a light path protection tube 306, a circular boss 307, a cutting lens barrel 308 and a laser cutting nozzle 309, the second support rod 301 is disposed on the bottom movable support device 7, the connection block 302 is hinged on the second support rod 301, the connection block 303 is disposed on the connection block 302, the second laser generator 304 is disposed on the connection plate 303, one end of the light path protection tube 306 is connected with the second laser generator 304, the mirror module 305 is disposed at the top end inside the light path protection tube 306, the other end of the light path protection tube 306 is in threaded connection with the cutting lens barrel 308, the cutting lens barrel 308 passes through the cavity of the circular boss 307, and the laser cutting nozzle 309 is disposed at the bottom end of the cutting lens barrel 308.
As shown in fig. 12, the top flexible clamping device 4 includes a supporting plate 401, a fixing plate 402, a top hydraulic column 403, a bending plate 404, a flexible plate 405, a spring 406 and a pulley 407, the supporting plate 401 is disposed on the bottom movable supporting device 7, the fixing plate 402 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 401, the top hydraulic column 403 is disposed at the lower end of one side of the fixing plate 402, the bending plate 404 is disposed on the top hydraulic column 403, the flexible plate 405 is disposed in the bending plate 404, one end of the spring 406 is fixedly connected to the flexible plate 405, the other end of the spring 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the bending plate 404, and the pulley 407 is rotatably connected to the flexible plate 405, so as to fix the plastic pipe and reduce the equipment shake caused by the rapid rotation of the plastic pipe.
As shown in fig. 9 and 14, the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device 5 includes a water storage tank 501, a flip cover 502, a siphon 503, a water storage tank 504, a first communication pipe 505, a baffle 506, a second communication pipe 507, a connecting rod 508, a first sensing block 509, a bottom water tank 510, a capillary tube 511, a limiting block 512, a water-stop gasket 513, a sliding block 514, a pressure relief pipe 515, a pressure relief valve 516, a dry ice preparation bin 517, a piston 518, a hydraulic column 519, a telescopic bottom plate 520, a telescopic rod 521, a liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder 522, a liquid outlet pipe 523, a liquid outlet valve 524, a refrigerating bin 525, a second sensing block 526, a refrigerating pipe 527 and a refrigerating tank 528, the water storage tank 504 is arranged on the bottom mobile supporting device 7, the flip cover 502 is arranged on the water storage tank 501, the water storage tank 504 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 501, one end of the siphon passes through the water storage tank 501, the other end of the siphon 503 passes through the water storage tank 504, the siphon 503 controls water in the water storage tank 501 to enter the water storage tank 504 by using the siphon principle, the first sensing block 509 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank 501, the connecting rod 508 is arranged on the first sensing block 509, the connecting rod 508 penetrates through the top of the water storage tank 504, the first communicating pipe 505 is arranged at one side of the connecting rod 508, the baffle 506 is arranged on the first communicating pipe 505, the bottom water tank 510 is arranged at one side of the water storage tank 504, the second communicating pipe 507 is arranged in the bottom water tank 510, one end of the first communicating pipe 507 is attached to the first communicating pipe 505, the first sensing block 509 controls water in the water storage tank 504 to enter the bottom water tank 510 by using the principle of expansion and contraction, the capillary 511 is arranged at the top of the bottom water tank 510, the capillary 511 penetrates through the top of the bottom water tank 510, the capillary 511 controls water in the bottom water tank 510 to enter the refrigeration bin 525 by using the principle of capillary phenomenon, the limiting block 512 is arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the bottom water tank 510, the sliding block 514 is arranged on the sliding block 513, the refrigeration bin 525, a dry ice preparation bin 517 is arranged on the refrigerating bin 525, a piston 518 is arranged in the refrigerating bin 525, a hydraulic column 519 is arranged at the upper end of the refrigerating bin 525, the hydraulic column 519 penetrates through the upper end of the refrigerating bin 525, one end of the piston 518 is connected with the hydraulic column 519, a pressure release pipe 515 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the dry ice preparation bin 517, one end of the pressure release pipe 515 is connected with the dry ice preparation bin 517, the other end of the pressure release pipe 515 penetrates through the top of the bottom water tank 510, a pressure release valve 516 is arranged in the pressure release pipe 515, a telescopic bottom plate 520 is arranged at the bottom of the refrigerating bin 525, a telescopic rod 521 is fixedly connected with one side of the telescopic bottom plate 520, a liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder 522 is arranged at one side of the dry ice preparation bin 517, one end of a liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder 522 is connected with one end of the liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder 523, the other end of the liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder 523 is connected with the dry ice preparation bin 517, a liquid valve 524 is arranged in the liquid pipe 523, a refrigerating bin 527 is arranged at one side of the refrigerating bin 525, the other end of the refrigerating pipe 527 is connected with the refrigerating groove 528, the refrigerating groove 528 can freeze the cutting part of the plastic pipe, the toughness of the plastic pipe is reduced, the plastic pipe is convenient to cut, the sensing block II 526 is arranged in the refrigerating pipe 527, and the sensing block II 526 controls cold air in the refrigerating bin 525 to enter the refrigerating groove 528 by using the principle of thermal expansion and cold contraction.
As shown in fig. 11, the inflator 6 includes an inflator 601, an air inlet pipe 602, a sphere 603, a return spring 604, a fixed step 605 and an inflation pipe 606, the inflator 601 is disposed on the motor housing 112, the air inlet pipe 602 is disposed on one side of the inflator 601, the sphere 603 is disposed in the air inlet pipe 602, one end of the return spring 604 is fixedly connected to the sphere 603, the other end of the return spring 604 is fixedly connected to the fixed step 605, one end of the inflation pipe 606 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 602, and the other end of the inflation pipe 606 is connected to the sealed gas storage box 117.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the bottom moving support device 7 includes moving wheels 701, support pillars 702, a support platform 703 and support bases 704, the support bases 704 are disposed on the support platform 703, the support pillars 702 are disposed at the lower end of the support platform 703, the moving wheels 701 are rotatably connected to the support pillars 702, so that the equipment can move freely, two sets of the support bases 704 are provided, and four sets of the moving wheels 701 and the support pillars 702 are provided.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 13, the protection plate 8 includes a protection glass 801 and a protection support plate 802, the protection support plate 802 is disposed on the support base 704, and the protection glass 801 is disposed on the protection support plate 802.
Preferably, a controller is arranged on the supporting upright column 109 to realize the functions of automatic inflation, rotation, refrigeration, marking and cutting of the equipment, and the model of the controller is F1621.
To facilitate reducing the loss of cooling energy within the refrigeration compartment 506, the thermal barrier 515 is preferably a polyurethane material.
In order to facilitate observation of the cutting process of the plastic pipe and prevent the cutting laser from damaging the eyes of the observer, the protective glass 801 is preferably made of silicate glass.
When the device is used, a user firstly places a plastic pipe on the fixing device 113, the fixing device 113 penetrates through a cavity of the plastic pipe, the first laser generating device 203 is opened, laser enters the beam expander 204, is refracted by the birefringent element 205 and then enters the scribing lens barrel 208, the laser incidence angle is adjusted by the reflective mirror 207, the laser is positioned in the middle of the scribing lens barrel 208, the laser is focused by the focusing lens 210 and then is emitted by the laser positioning nozzle 211, the laser irradiates the surface of the plastic pipe to form accurate positioning, the air pump 601 is started, the air pump 601 sucks air into the air inlet pipe 602, the air pushes the ball 603 open, the ball 603 is far away from the air inlet pipe 602, the reset spring 604 is compressed, the air enters the air charging pipe 606 through the cavity of the fixing step 605, the air enters the sealed air storage box 117 through the air charging pipe 606, the air in the sealed air storage box 117 enters the cavity of the rotary rod 104 through the opening 116, the air inlet valve 109 is opened, air enters the rubber air bag 106 through the air bag air inlet pipe 108, the rubber air bag 106 is expanded to fill a cavity of the plastic pipe, the plastic pipe is fixed and supported, the technical problem that the plastic pipe cannot be fixed and damaged due to over-tightening is solved, the top hydraulic column 403 is started, the top hydraulic column 403 drives the bent plate 404 to descend until the pulley 407 is in contact with the plastic pipe, the plastic pipe is fixed again, the shaking influence on equipment caused by high-speed rotation of the plastic pipe is reduced, the liquid outlet valve 524 in the liquid outlet pipe 523 is opened, liquid carbon dioxide in the liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder 522 enters the dry ice preparation bin 517 through the liquid outlet pipe 523, the hydraulic column 519 is started, the hydraulic column 519 drives the piston 518 to move downwards to compress the liquid carbon dioxide to form dry ice, and the pressure relief valve 516 in the pressure relief pipe 515 is opened, due to the difference between the internal pressure and the external pressure of the dry ice preparation bin 517, the slider 514 slides between the limiting blocks 512, the slider 514 slides to drive the liquid level in the bottom water tank 510 to rise, after the liquid level contacts with the capillary tube 511, water in the bottom water tank 510 enters the refrigerating bin 525 through the capillary tube 511 due to the capillary phenomenon principle, the telescopic rod 521 contracts to drive the telescopic bottom plate 520 to move transversely, the dry ice in the dry ice preparation bin 517 falls into the refrigerating bin 525, the dry ice contacts with the water in the refrigerating bin 525 to absorb heat rapidly, the temperature in the refrigerating bin 525 drops rapidly, the first sensing block 509 outside the refrigerating bin 525 is cooled and contracted to drive the connecting rod 508 to move upwards, the first communicating pipe 505 is separated from the second communicating pipe 507, the baffle 506 blocks the second communicating pipe 507 to prevent the water in the bottom water tank 510 from flowing into the water storage tank 504 continuously, cold air in the refrigerating bin 525 enters the refrigerating pipe 527, and the second sensing block 526 in the refrigerating pipe 527 is cooled and contracted, cold air smoothly enters the refrigerating groove 528 through the refrigerating pipe 527, the refrigerating groove 528 cools the plastic pipe above, the toughness of the plastic pipe is reduced, the technical problem that the plastic pipe cannot be cut by high-temperature laser is solved, the technical problem that the cut section of the plastic pipe cannot be damaged is solved, when refrigeration is finished, the sensing block I509 expands and returns to the original state, the communicating pipe I505 is reconnected with the communicating pipe II 507, water in the water storage tank 504 flows into the bottom water tank 510, the water pressure pushes the sliding block 514 to return, the siphon pipe 503 conveys water in the water storage tank 501 into the water storage tank 504 by using the siphon phenomenon to supplement the water in the water storage tank 504, the motor 101 is started to drive the rotating rod 104 to rotate, the rotating rod 104 drives the plastic pipe to rotate, the cut part of the plastic pipe is uniformly cooled, the laser generating device II 304 is opened, the laser is reflected by the module 305 to enter the light path protection pipe 306, the laser is ejected by the laser cutting nozzle 309 through the cutting lens barrel 308, laser is emitted to the plastic pipe to cut the plastic pipe rotating at high speed, the technical problem that the plastic pipe can not be cut for a long time by using the laser and the laser can not contact the plastic pipe for a long time is solved, when the focusing is needed, the cutting lens barrel 308 is rotated, the relative position of the reflector module 305 and the laser cutting nozzle 309 can be changed due to the threaded connection between the cutting lens barrel 308 and the light path protection pipe 306, the focusing is carried out on the cutting laser, the cutting condition can be observed through the protective glass 801 during the cutting, the motor 101 is closed after the cutting is finished, the air inlet valve 109 and the air outlet valve 111 are opened, the air in the rubber air bag 106 is discharged through the air outlet pipe 110, the rubber air bag 106 is contracted, the top hydraulic column 403 is contracted to enable the pulley 407 to be separated from the plastic pipe, the cut plastic pipe can be taken out at the moment, then the return valve 514 in the return pipe 513 is opened, when the water in the water storage tank 501 needs to be replaced, the water outlet valve 504 in the water outlet pipe 503 is opened to discharge the water in the water storage tank 501, the flip cover 502 is opened, and the water is poured into the water storage tank 501.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Half surrounds flexible centre gripping formula laser cutting of cooling type and rule all-in-one, its characterized in that: the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device is arranged on the bottom movable supporting device, the laser scribing accurate positioning device is arranged on one side of the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device, the adjustable-focus continuous laser cutting device is arranged on the other side of the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device, the embedded elastic damping fixing device is arranged on the bottom movable supporting device, the top flexible clamping device is arranged on the bottom movable supporting device, the inflating device is arranged on the embedded elastic damping fixing device, the protection plate is arranged on one side of the adjustable-focus continuous laser cutting device, and the embedded elastic damping fixing device comprises a fixing device and a driving device, the driving device is arranged on the bottom moving supporting device, and the fixing device is rotatably connected to the driving device.
2. The semi-enclosed cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the semi-enclosed dry ice refrigerating device comprises a water storage tank, a flip cover, a siphon, a water storage tank, a first communicating pipe, a baffle, a second communicating pipe, a connecting rod, a first sensing block, a bottom water tank, a capillary tube, a limiting block, a water-proof gasket, a sliding block, a pressure relief pipe, a pressure relief valve, a dry ice preparation bin, a piston, a hydraulic column, a telescopic bottom plate, a telescopic rod, a liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder, a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid outlet valve, a refrigerating bin, a second sensing block, a refrigerating pipe and a refrigerating groove, wherein the water storage tank is arranged on a bottom movable supporting device, the flip cover is arranged on the water storage tank, the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, one end of the siphon penetrates through the water storage tank, the other end of the siphon penetrates through the water storage tank, the first sensing block is arranged at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank, the connecting rod is arranged on the first sensing block, the connecting rod penetrates through the top of the water storage tank, the first communicating pipe is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, the baffle is arranged on the first communicating pipe, the bottom water tank is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, the second communicating pipe is arranged in the bottom water tank, one end of the second communicating pipe is attached to the first communicating pipe, the capillary pipe is arranged at the top of the bottom water tank, the capillary pipe penetrates through the top of the bottom water tank, the limiting blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the bottom water tank, the slide block is arranged in the limiting blocks, the water-proof gasket is arranged on the slide block, the refrigerating bin is arranged on the bottom water tank, the dry ice preparation bin is arranged on the refrigerating bin, the piston is arranged in the refrigerating bin, the hydraulic column is arranged at the upper end of the refrigerating bin, the hydraulic column penetrates through the upper end of the refrigerating bin, one end of the piston is connected with the hydraulic column, the pressure relief pipe is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the dry ice preparation bin, one end of the pressure relief pipe is connected with the dry ice preparation bin, and the other end of the pressure relief pipe penetrates through the top of the bottom water tank, the pressure relief valve is arranged in the pressure relief pipe, the bottom of the refrigeration bin is arranged on the telescopic bottom plate, one side of the telescopic bottom plate is arranged on the telescopic rod in a fixed connection mode, the liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder is arranged on one side of the dry ice preparation bin, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the liquid carbon dioxide steel cylinder, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the dry ice preparation bin, the liquid outlet valve is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe, the refrigeration bin is arranged on one side of the refrigeration bin, one end of the refrigeration pipe is connected with the refrigeration bin, the other end of the refrigeration pipe is connected with the refrigeration groove, and the induction block II is arranged in the refrigeration pipe.
3. The semi-enclosed cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing all-in-one machine according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing device comprises a rotating rod, a filling body, a rubber air bag, a protective sleeve, an air bag air inlet pipe, an air inlet valve, an air outlet pipe, an air outlet valve, a sealing washer, an opening and a sealing air storage box, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a driving device, the sealing air storage box is arranged on the driving device, the sealing washer is arranged on one side of the sealing air storage box, the filling body is arranged on two sides of the rotating rod, the opening is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through cavities of the filling body and the sealing washer, the rubber air bag is arranged on the filling body, the filling body penetrates through a cavity of the rubber air bag, the air bag air inlet pipe is arranged between the rotating rod and the rubber air bag, the air inlet valve is arranged in the air bag air inlet pipe, the protective sleeve is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the cavity of the protective sleeve, the air outlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, and the air outlet pipe penetrates through the protective sleeve, the air outlet valve is arranged in the air outlet pipe.
4. The semi-enclosed cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing all-in-one machine according to claim 3, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor, a motor base, a supporting stand column and a motor box, wherein the supporting stand column is arranged on the bottom moving supporting device, the motor box is arranged on the supporting stand column, the motor base is arranged in the motor box, and the motor is arranged on the motor base.
5. The semi-enclosed cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein: the laser scribing accurate positioning device comprises a first supporting rod, a first connecting rod, a first laser generating device, a beam expander, a birefringent original, a mounting plate, a reflector, a scribing lens barrel, a middle supporting plate, a focusing lens and a laser positioning nozzle, wherein the first supporting rod is arranged on a bottom moving supporting device, the first connecting rod is hinged to the first supporting rod, the first laser generating device is arranged on the connecting rod, the beam expander is arranged on the first laser generating device, the birefringent original is arranged in the middle of the beam expander, one end of the beam expander is arranged on the scribing lens barrel, the top of the scribing lens barrel is arranged on the mounting plate, the reflector is arranged on the mounting plate, the middle supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the scribing lens barrel, the focusing lens is arranged at the lower end inside the scribing lens barrel, and the laser positioning nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the scribing lens barrel.
6. The semi-enclosed cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing all-in-one machine according to claim 5, wherein: but continuous laser cutting device of focusing formula includes bracing piece two, connecting block, connecting plate, laser generating device two, reflector module, light path protection tube, annular boss, cutting lens cone and laser cutting nozzle, bracing piece two is located on the bottom removes strutting arrangement, the connecting block is articulated to be located on the bracing piece two, the connecting plate is located on the connecting block, laser generating device two is located on the connecting plate, the one end and the laser generating device two of light path protection tube are connected, the inside top of light path protection tube is located to the reflector module, the other end and the cutting lens cone threaded connection of light path protection tube, the cutting lens cone passes from the cavity of annular boss, the bottom of cutting lens cone is located to the laser cutting nozzle.
7. The semi-enclosed cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing all-in-one machine according to claim 6, wherein: the flexible clamping device at the top comprises a supporting plate, a fixed plate, a top hydraulic column, a bent plate, a flexible plate, a spring and a pulley, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on the bottom moving supporting device, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the top hydraulic column is arranged at the lower end of one side of the fixed plate, the bent plate is arranged on the top hydraulic column, the flexible plate is arranged in the bent plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the flexible plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the bent plate, and the pulley is rotatably connected to the flexible plate.
8. The semi-surrounded cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inflation device comprises an inflation pump, an air inlet pipe, a ball body, a reset spring, a fixed step and an inflation pipe, wherein the inflation pump is arranged on the motor box, the air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the inflation pump, the ball body is arranged in the air inlet pipe, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the ball body, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the fixed step, one end of the inflation pipe is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe, and the other end of the inflation pipe is connected with the sealed air storage box.
9. The semi-enclosed cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing all-in-one machine according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom moving and supporting device comprises moving wheels, supporting columns, a supporting platform and a supporting seat, wherein the supporting seat is arranged on the supporting platform, the lower ends of the supporting platform are arranged on the supporting column, and the moving wheels are rotatably connected and arranged on the supporting column.
10. The semi-enclosed cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing all-in-one machine according to claim 9, wherein: the protection plate comprises protection glass and a protection support plate, the protection support plate is arranged on the support seat, and the protection glass is arranged on the protection support plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111200339.2A CN113634923A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Semi-surrounding cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111200339.2A CN113634923A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Semi-surrounding cooling type flexible clamping type laser cutting and scribing integrated machine |
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| CN113634923A true CN113634923A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114030410A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-11 | 藏晖医疗科技(徐州)有限公司 | Special transportation equipment for non-resource omnibearing cooling type medical instrument |
| CN114043225A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-15 | 徐州市鑫宸泰汽车部件有限公司 | Bottom welding slag water-cooling collection type automobile sheet metal part welding device |
| CN114160940A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-11 | 江苏和谐新能源科技有限公司 | Plasma cutting equipment is used in switch board processing |
| CN114530727A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-24 | 上海七口田科技有限公司 | Line protection chuck and anti-pinch device for line protection chuck based on Internet e-commerce equipment |
| CN116689989A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-05 | 安徽安之泰智能设备有限公司 | Numerical control laser cutting machine |
| CN117020445A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-11-10 | 江苏泰汇不锈钢有限公司 | Stainless steel laser cutting device |
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| CN207656117U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-07-27 | 中国核工业二三建设有限公司 | A kind of air inflation protecting device for welding of pipeline |
| CN111390405A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽汉超智能装备科技有限公司 | Low-heating laser cutting machine |
| CN112719789A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-30 | 王虹 | Method for manufacturing separation pressure container |
| CN112894180A (en) * | 2021-01-17 | 2021-06-04 | 广州皇标科技有限公司 | Laser cutting equipment who possesses circular material fixing device |
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| CN207656117U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-07-27 | 中国核工业二三建设有限公司 | A kind of air inflation protecting device for welding of pipeline |
| CN111390405A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽汉超智能装备科技有限公司 | Low-heating laser cutting machine |
| CN112719789A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-30 | 王虹 | Method for manufacturing separation pressure container |
| CN112894180A (en) * | 2021-01-17 | 2021-06-04 | 广州皇标科技有限公司 | Laser cutting equipment who possesses circular material fixing device |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114030410A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-11 | 藏晖医疗科技(徐州)有限公司 | Special transportation equipment for non-resource omnibearing cooling type medical instrument |
| CN114043225A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-02-15 | 徐州市鑫宸泰汽车部件有限公司 | Bottom welding slag water-cooling collection type automobile sheet metal part welding device |
| CN114043225B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-01-10 | 徐州云陌机械科技有限公司 | Bottom welding slag water-cooling collection type automobile sheet metal part welding device |
| CN114160940A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-11 | 江苏和谐新能源科技有限公司 | Plasma cutting equipment is used in switch board processing |
| CN114530727A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-24 | 上海七口田科技有限公司 | Line protection chuck and anti-pinch device for line protection chuck based on Internet e-commerce equipment |
| CN116689989A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-05 | 安徽安之泰智能设备有限公司 | Numerical control laser cutting machine |
| CN116689989B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-11-28 | 安徽安之泰智能设备有限公司 | Numerical control laser cutting machine |
| CN117020445A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-11-10 | 江苏泰汇不锈钢有限公司 | Stainless steel laser cutting device |
| CN117020445B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-02-09 | 江苏泰汇不锈钢有限公司 | Stainless steel laser cutting device |
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Application publication date: 20211112 |