CN114030410A - Special transportation equipment for non-resource omnibearing cooling type medical instrument - Google Patents
Special transportation equipment for non-resource omnibearing cooling type medical instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN114030410A CN114030410A CN202111361453.3A CN202111361453A CN114030410A CN 114030410 A CN114030410 A CN 114030410A CN 202111361453 A CN202111361453 A CN 202111361453A CN 114030410 A CN114030410 A CN 114030410A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/20—Refrigerated goods vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3235—Cooling devices using sublimation, e.g. dry ice cooling or melting ice
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/44—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading having a loading platform thereon raising the load to the level of the load-transporting element
- B60P1/4414—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading having a loading platform thereon raising the load to the level of the load-transporting element and keeping the loading platform parallel to the ground when raising the load
- B60P1/4421—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading having a loading platform thereon raising the load to the level of the load-transporting element and keeping the loading platform parallel to the ground when raising the load the loading platform being carried in at least one vertical guide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/16—Protecting against shocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H2001/3286—Constructional features
- B60H2001/3289—Additional cooling source
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses passive omnibearing cooling type special transportation equipment for medical instruments, which comprises a passive omnibearing cooling medium generating mechanism, a passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism, a self-adaptive buffer protection mechanism, an unloading auxiliary adjusting mechanism, a traction vehicle head, a transportation chassis and a transportation carriage. The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument transportation equipment, and particularly relates to passive omnibearing cooling type transportation equipment special for medical instruments; aiming at the contradictory characteristic that medical instruments cannot be cooled in a traditional cooling mode while being cooled in the transportation process, the passive all-dimensional cooling medium generating mechanism and the passive all-dimensional cooling auxiliary mechanism are creatively arranged, and the rapid cooling function in the transportation carriage with remarkable effect is realized without using any traditional cooling mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instrument transportation equipment, and particularly relates to passive omnibearing cooling type transportation equipment special for medical instruments.
Background
Medical instruments refer to instruments, devices, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly on the human body, including the required computer software.
The medical instruments are generally transported by van trucks, but in summer, the temperature in the carriage of the van trucks can reach sixty degrees or even higher, the high-temperature environment has certain influence on precise components in the medical instruments, may cause the malfunction of medical instruments, and the high temperature in the carriage may cause the operator to feel uncomfortable during unloading, which affects the working efficiency, is very inconvenient, and the direct installation of the air conditioner in the carriage can increase the energy consumption of the whole transportation equipment and the later maintenance cost of the equipment, when bumping during the transportation process, the carriage often cannot provide the buffer protection function for the medical apparatus and instruments, and in addition, as the carriage is at a certain height from the ground, when unloading, a plurality of people are usually required to be matched with each other inside and outside the carriage, so that the unloading is very inconvenient, and the passive omnibearing cooling type special transportation equipment for medical instruments is required to be provided aiming at the technical defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the special passive omnibearing cooling transportation equipment for the medical equipment, aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the medical equipment is cooled in a transportation carriage and cannot adopt the traditional cooling mode (avoiding overlarge energy consumption of the transportation equipment and reducing the maintenance cost in the later period) in the transportation process, the invention creatively provides a passive omnibearing cooling medium generating mechanism and a passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism, realizes the rapid cooling function in the transportation carriage with obvious effect without using any traditional cooling mode, applies the technical theory of the intermediary principle (using an intermediate object to transmit or execute an action) to the technical field of the medical equipment transportation equipment, uses dry ice as an intermediate, skillfully uses the vibration force generated by bumping in the transportation process as a power source, under the condition of not using an additional power source, the rapid cooling process in the transport carriage is completed, and under the condition of not arranging any sensor, the effect that the passive all-dimensional cooling medium generating mechanism starts to operate when the transport carriage starts to transport is realized, the technical bias that the cooling can be realized only by adopting the traditional refrigeration equipment is overcome, and the passive all-dimensional refrigeration effect which is difficult to realize in the prior art is realized; by arranging the self-adaptive buffer protection mechanism, the impact force generated by shaking of the medical instrument is buffered by skillfully utilizing the characteristic of non-Newtonian fluid, so that a good protection effect is provided for the medical instrument; through setting up the supplementary adjustment mechanism of unloading, utilize its raising and lowering functions to facilitate for medical instrument's unloading, be convenient for carry medical instrument inside and outside the transport vechicle.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides passive omnibearing cooling type special transportation equipment for medical instruments, which comprises a passive omnibearing cooling medium generating mechanism, a passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism, a self-adaptive buffer protection mechanism, a discharge auxiliary adjusting mechanism, a traction headstock, a transportation chassis and a transportation carriage.
Preferably, the passive omnibearing cooling medium generating mechanism comprises a capillary diffusion conveying piece, a capillary diffusion internal connecting piece, a moisture storage container, a container sealing cover, a dry ice accommodating shell, a dry ice sealing top cover, a bottom through hole, a top through hole, a connecting rotary table, a rolling gear, a gear rotating shaft, a gear meshing through groove, a horizontal sliding frame, a horizontal sliding guide groove and a gear supporting plate, wherein the horizontal sliding frame is arranged on the passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism, the horizontal sliding guide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal sliding frame, the gear supporting plate is fixedly connected on the horizontal sliding frame, the gear meshing through groove is arranged on the upper wall of the horizontal sliding frame in a penetrating way, the gear rotating shaft is arranged between the gear supporting plates in a penetrating way, the rolling gear is arranged on the gear rotating shaft, the rolling gear rotates to penetrate through the gear meshing through groove, the connecting rotary table is fixedly connected on the gear rotating shaft, the moisture storage container is fixedly connected on the connecting rotary table, the container sealing cover is arranged on the moisture storage container, the dry ice containing shell is fixedly connected on the connecting turntable, the dry ice sealing top cover is hinged on the dry ice containing shell, one end of the capillary diffusion conveying piece penetrates through the moisture storage container, the other end of the capillary diffusion conveying piece penetrates through and is fixedly connected on the side wall of the dry ice containing shell, the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece is attached to the inner walls of the dry ice containing shell and the dry ice sealing top cover, the capillary diffusion conveying piece and the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece are connected, so that the moisture can be automatically conveyed through the capillary phenomenon of the capillary diffusion conveying piece and the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece, after the moisture is conveyed to the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece, the subsequent dry ice blocks in the dry ice containing shell and the dry ice sealing top cover can be fully contacted with the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece for absorbing sufficient moisture, the refrigeration effect is greatly accelerated, and the through hole at the bottom is arranged on the side wall of the dry ice containing shell, the top through hole is arranged on the side wall of the dry ice sealing top cover, the junction of the capillary diffusion conveying piece and the moisture storage container is subjected to sealing treatment, and the dry ice accommodating shell and the dry ice sealing top cover are hollow hemispheroids with the same shape.
Furthermore, the passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism comprises a rolling guide rack, a first reset auxiliary spring, a second reset auxiliary spring, a horizontal sliding convex strip, a cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove, a separation mounting plate, a cooling through groove, an external water throwing through groove and an external opening and closing door, wherein the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove is arranged on the inner wall of the transport carriage, the rolling guide rack is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove, the horizontal sliding convex strip is fixedly connected on the side wall of the rolling guide rack, the horizontal sliding frame is embedded and slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding convex strip through the horizontal sliding guide groove, the separation mounting plate is fixedly connected on the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove, the cooling through groove array is arranged on the separation mounting plate, the separation mounting plate is positioned on the outer side of the rolling guide rack, the external water throwing through groove is penetrated on the outer wall of the transport carriage, and the external opening and closing door is hinged on the external water throwing through groove, the first reset auxiliary spring is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove, the second reset auxiliary spring is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove, the horizontal sliding frame is in movable contact with the first reset auxiliary spring and the second reset auxiliary spring, and the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove is communicated with the external water feeding through groove.
The self-adaptive buffer protection mechanism comprises non-Newtonian fluid and a contact wrapping film, the contact wrapping film array is arranged on the separation mounting plate, and the non-Newtonian fluid is filled in the contact wrapping film.
In order to assist in unloading, the unloading auxiliary adjusting mechanism comprises an unloading auxiliary adjusting motor, a chain wheel I, a chain wheel II, a chain wheel III, a transmission chain, a chain connecting slide block, an unloading auxiliary sliding groove, an unloading sliding frame, an unloading lifting guide rail, an unloading supporting vertical plate and a cargo placing platform, wherein the unloading supporting vertical plate is arranged on the transportation chassis, the unloading lifting guide rail is arranged on the unloading supporting vertical plate, the body of the unloading auxiliary adjusting motor is arranged on the unloading supporting vertical plate, the chain wheel I is arranged on the output end of the unloading auxiliary adjusting motor, the chain wheel II is rotatably arranged on the unloading supporting vertical plate, the chain wheel III is rotatably arranged on the unloading supporting vertical plate, the transmission chain is clamped on the chain wheel I, the chain wheel II and the chain wheel III, the unloading sliding frame is embedded and slidably arranged on the unloading lifting guide rail, the unloading auxiliary sliding groove is arranged on the unloading sliding frame, one end of the chain connecting slide block is embedded and slidably arranged in the unloading auxiliary sliding groove, the other end of the chain connecting slide block is arranged on the transmission chain, and the cargo placing platform is fixedly connected to the unloading sliding frame.
Wherein, the rolling gear is meshed and connected with the rolling guide rack through the gear meshing through groove.
In order to ensure the efficient proceeding of the capillary phenomenon, the capillary diffusion conveying piece and the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece are made of water-resistant paper towel materials.
In order to ensure that the dry ice sealing top cover and the dry ice containing shell cannot be opened when the connecting turntable rotates, the dry ice sealing top cover is made of a magnet, the dry ice containing shell is made of iron, and the dry ice containing shell and the dry ice sealing top cover are in magnetic adsorption connection.
In order to prevent the contact wrapping film from being damaged when the medical instrument is impacted, the contact wrapping film is a high-toughness film.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the scheme provides the special passive omnibearing cooling transportation equipment for the medical equipment, aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the medical equipment is required to cool the interior of a transportation carriage in the transportation process and cannot adopt the traditional cooling mode (avoiding overlarge energy consumption of the transportation equipment and reducing the maintenance cost in the later period), the special passive omnibearing cooling transportation equipment creatively provides a passive omnibearing cooling medium generating mechanism and a passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism, still realizes the rapid cooling function with obvious effect in the transportation carriage under the condition of not using any traditional cooling mode, applies the technical theory of the intermediary principle (using an intermediate object to transmit or execute an action) to the technical field of the transportation equipment for the medical equipment, uses dry ice as an intermediate, skillfully uses the vibration force generated by bumping in the transportation process of the transportation carriage as a power source, does not use an additional power source, the rapid cooling process in the transport carriage is completed, and under the condition that no sensor is arranged, the effect that the passive all-dimensional cooling medium generation mechanism starts to operate when the transport carriage starts to transport is realized, the technical bias that the cooling can be realized only by adopting the traditional refrigeration equipment is overcome, and the passive all-dimensional refrigeration effect which is difficult to realize in the prior art is realized; by arranging the self-adaptive buffer protection mechanism, the impact force generated by shaking of the medical instrument is buffered by skillfully utilizing the characteristic of non-Newtonian fluid, so that a good protection effect is provided for the medical instrument; through setting up the supplementary adjustment mechanism of unloading, utilize its raising and lowering functions to facilitate for medical instrument's unloading, be convenient for carry medical instrument inside and outside the transport vechicle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a passive omnibearing cooling type transportation device special for medical instruments provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the passive all-directional cooling transportation device for medical instruments provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a passive omnibearing cooling medium generating mechanism, a rolling guide rack, a first return auxiliary spring, a second return auxiliary spring and a horizontal sliding convex strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a passive all-directional cooling medium generating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first cross-sectional view of the passive all-directional cooling medium generating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of the passive all-directional cooling medium generating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third cross-sectional view of the passive all-directional cooling medium generating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a fourth cross-sectional view of the passive all-directional cooling medium generating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the adaptive damping protection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a right side view of the discharge assist adjustment mechanism of the present invention with the cargo platform removed;
fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 5.
The device comprises a passive omnibearing cooling medium generating mechanism, a passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism, a 3 adaptive buffer protection mechanism, a 4 unloading auxiliary adjusting mechanism, a 5 traction headstock, a 6 transportation chassis, a 7 transportation carriage, a 8 capillary diffusion conveying piece, a 9 capillary diffusion internal connecting piece, a 10 moisture storage container, a 11 container sealing cover, a 12 dry ice containing shell, a 13 dry ice sealing top cover, a 14 bottom through hole, a 15 top through hole, a 16 connecting turntable, a 17 rolling gear, a 18 gear rotating shaft, a 19 gear meshing through groove, a 20 horizontal sliding frame, a 21 horizontal sliding guide groove, a 22 gear supporting plate, a 23 rolling guide rack, a 24 reset auxiliary spring I, a 25, a reset auxiliary spring II, a 26 horizontal sliding convex strip, a 27 cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove, a 28 horizontal sliding guide groove, a, The device comprises a separation mounting plate, 29, a cooling through groove, 30, an external water feeding through groove, 31, an external opening and closing door, 32, non-Newtonian fluid, 33, a contact wrapping film, 34, an unloading auxiliary adjusting motor, 35, a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel, 37, a third chain wheel, a 38, a transmission chain, 39, a chain connecting slide block, 40, an unloading auxiliary sliding groove, 41, an unloading sliding frame, 42, an unloading lifting guide rail, 43, an unloading supporting vertical plate, 44 and a cargo placing platform.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides a passive omnibearing cooling type transportation device special for medical instruments, which comprises a passive omnibearing cooling medium generation mechanism 1, a passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism 2, a self-adaptive buffer protection mechanism 3, an unloading auxiliary adjustment mechanism 4, a tractor head 5, a transportation chassis 6 and a transportation carriage 7, wherein the transportation chassis 6 is arranged on the tractor head 5, the transportation carriage 7 is arranged on the transportation chassis 6, the passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism 2 is arranged on the transportation carriage 7, the passive omnibearing cooling medium generation mechanism 1 is arranged on the passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism 2, the self-adaptive buffer protection mechanism 3 is arranged on the transportation carriage 7, and the unloading auxiliary adjustment mechanism 4 is arranged on the transportation chassis 6.
As shown in fig. 3-7, the passive all-directional cooling medium generating mechanism 1 includes a capillary diffusion conveying member 8, a capillary diffusion internal connecting member 9, a moisture storage container 10, a container cover 11, a dry ice accommodating case 12, a dry ice sealing top cover 13, a bottom through hole 14, a top through hole 15, a connecting turntable 16, a rolling gear 17, a gear rotating shaft 18, a gear engaging through groove 19, a horizontal sliding frame 20, a horizontal sliding guide groove 21 and a gear support plate 22, wherein the horizontal sliding frame 20 is disposed on the passive all-directional cooling auxiliary mechanism 2, the horizontal sliding guide groove 21 is disposed on an inner wall of the horizontal sliding frame 20, the gear support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the horizontal sliding frame 20, the gear engaging through groove 19 is disposed on an upper wall of the horizontal sliding frame 20, the gear rotating shaft 18 is rotatably disposed between the gear support plates 22, the rolling gear 17 is disposed on the gear rotating shaft 18, the rolling gear 17 is rotatably disposed through the gear engaging through groove 19, a connecting rotary disc 16 is fixedly connected on a gear rotating shaft 18, a moisture storage container 10 is fixedly connected on the connecting rotary disc 16, a container sealing cover 11 is arranged on the moisture storage container 10, a dry ice containing shell 12 is fixedly connected on the connecting rotary disc 16, a dry ice sealing top cover 13 is hinged on the dry ice containing shell 12, one end of a capillary diffusion conveying piece 8 is arranged in the moisture storage container 10 in a penetrating way, the other end of the capillary diffusion conveying piece 8 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the dry ice containing shell 12 in a penetrating way, a capillary diffusion internal connecting piece 9 is arranged on the inner walls of the dry ice containing shell 12 and the dry ice sealing top cover 13 in a bonding way, the capillary diffusion conveying and capillary diffusion internal connecting piece 9 are connected, so that the moisture can be automatically conveyed through the capillary phenomenon of the capillary diffusion conveying piece 8 and the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece 9, and after the moisture is conveyed to the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece 9, the subsequent dry ice blocks in the dry ice containing shell 12 and the dry ice sealing top cover 13 and the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece capable of absorbing sufficient moisture can be conveniently connected The piece 9 fully contacts, greatly accelerates the refrigeration effect, the bottom through hole 14 is arranged on the side wall of the dry ice containing shell 12, the top through hole 15 is arranged on the side wall of the dry ice sealing top cover 13, the junction of the capillary diffusion conveying piece 8 and the moisture storage container 10 is subjected to sealing treatment, and the dry ice containing shell 12 and the dry ice sealing top cover 13 are hollow hemispheroids with the same shape.
As shown in fig. 3, the passive omnidirectional cooling auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a rolling guide rack 23, a first return auxiliary spring 24, a second return auxiliary spring 25, a horizontal sliding protrusion 26, a cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove 27, a partition mounting plate 28, a cooling through groove 29, an external water feeding through groove 30 and an external opening and closing door 31, the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove 27 is disposed on the inner wall of the transportation carriage 7, the rolling guide rack 23 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove 27, the horizontal sliding protrusion 26 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the rolling guide rack 23, the horizontal sliding frame 20 is slidably disposed on the horizontal sliding protrusion 26 through the horizontal sliding guide groove 21, the partition mounting plate 28 is fixedly connected on the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove 27, the cooling through grooves 29 are arranged on the partition mounting plate 28 in an array, the partition mounting plate 28 is disposed on the outer side of the rolling guide rack 23, the external water feeding through groove 30 is disposed on the outer wall of the transportation carriage 7, the external opening and closing door 31 is hinged to the external water feeding through groove 30, the first reset auxiliary spring 24 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove 27, the second reset auxiliary spring 25 is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove 27, the horizontal sliding frame 20 is in movable contact with the first reset auxiliary spring 24 and the second reset auxiliary spring 25, the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove 27 is communicated with the external water feeding through groove 30, and the rolling gear 17 is meshed and connected with the rolling guide rack 23 through the gear meshing through groove 19.
As shown in fig. 8, the adaptive damping protection mechanism 3 includes a non-newtonian fluid 32 and a contact wrapping film 33, the contact wrapping film 33 is arranged on the partition mounting plate 28 in an array, and the non-newtonian fluid 32 is filled in the contact wrapping film 33.
As shown in fig. 9, the discharge auxiliary adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a discharge auxiliary adjusting motor 34, a first chain wheel 35, a second chain wheel 36, a third chain wheel 37, a transmission chain 38, a chain connecting slide block 39, a discharge auxiliary chute 40, a discharge carriage 41, a discharge lifting guide rail 42, a discharge supporting upright 43 and a cargo placing platform 44, wherein the discharge supporting upright 43 is arranged on the transport chassis 6, the discharge lifting guide rail 42 is arranged on the discharge supporting upright 43, the body of the discharge auxiliary adjusting motor 34 is arranged on the discharge supporting upright 43, the first chain wheel 35 is arranged on the output end of the discharge auxiliary adjusting motor 34, the second chain wheel 36 is rotatably arranged on the discharge supporting upright 43, the third chain wheel 37 is rotatably arranged on the discharge supporting upright 43, the transmission chain 38 is clamped on the first chain wheel 35, the second chain wheel 36 and the third chain wheel 37, the discharge carriage 41 is embedded and slidably arranged on the discharge lifting guide rail 42, the discharge auxiliary chute 40 is arranged on the discharge carriage 41, one end of the chain connecting slide block 39 is embedded and slidably arranged in the discharge auxiliary chute 40, the other end of the chain connecting slide block 39 is arranged on the transmission chain 38, and the cargo placing platform 44 is fixedly connected to the discharge sliding frame 41.
In order to ensure the efficient proceeding of the capillary phenomenon, the capillary diffusion conveying part 8 and the capillary diffusion internal connecting part 9 are made of water-resistant paper towels, in order to ensure that the dry ice sealing top cover 13 and the dry ice containing shell 12 cannot be opened when the connecting turntable 16 rotates, the dry ice sealing top cover 13 is made of a magnet, the dry ice containing shell 12 is made of iron, the dry ice containing shell 12 and the dry ice sealing top cover 13 are connected in a magnetic adsorption mode, in order to prevent the contact wrapping film 33 from being damaged when the medical equipment is impacted, and the contact wrapping film 33 is a high-toughness film.
When the device is used specifically, a user opens the external opening and closing door 31 firstly, then can directly see the passive omnibearing cooling medium generating mechanism 1 and the passive omnibearing cooling auxiliary mechanism 2, opens the container sealing cover 11 at the moment, fills water into the moisture storage container 10, then covers the container sealing cover 11, overcomes the magnetic adsorption force between the dry ice sealing top cover 13 and the dry ice containing shell 12, opens the dry ice sealing top cover 13 in a turnover way, puts enough dry ice blocks into the dry ice containing shell 12, then turns over the dry ice sealing top cover 13, so that the dry ice sealing top cover 13 is firmly adsorbed on the dry ice containing shell 12, gradually, the water in the moisture storage container 10 is diffused to the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece 9 through the capillary phenomenon of the capillary diffusion conveying piece 8, and then is diffused to the dry ice containing shell 12 and the dry ice sealing top cover 13 through the capillary phenomenon of the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece 9, so that the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece 9 in the dry ice accommodating shell 12 and the dry ice sealing top cover 13 gradually absorbs enough water, after medical instruments are filled in the transport carriage 7, the traction vehicle head 5 drives the transport chassis 6 and the transport carriage 7, so that the transport starts, at the moment, vibration and shaking are determined to occur in the process of the transport, at the moment, the horizontal sliding frame 20 is made to slide back and forth along the horizontal sliding convex strip 26 through the horizontal sliding guide groove 21, at the moment, the gear support plate 22 synchronously moves, the rolling gear 17 rolls along the rolling guide rack 23 in a meshing manner, so that the gear rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the connecting turntable 16 to rotate, at the moment, dry ice blocks roll back and forth in a cavity formed by the dry ice accommodating shell 12 and the dry ice sealing top cover 13 and are in full contact with the moisture on the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece 9, and then the dry ice blocks rapidly absorb heat, and the surrounding temperature is reduced, the ice cakes are condensed in the air around the dry ice blocks to form small water drops, so that a large amount of low-temperature mist is generated and passes through the bottom through hole 14 and the top through hole 15, and when the horizontal sliding frame 20 impacts the first return auxiliary spring 24 and the second return auxiliary spring 25 in the reciprocating movement process, the horizontal sliding frame is quickly bounced off, so that the connecting turntable 16 rotates and reciprocates in the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove 27, the large amount of low-temperature mist passes through the cooling through groove 29 and then is quickly and uniformly distributed in the transport carriage 7, the transport carriage 7 is quickly cooled, the distribution range of the low-temperature mist is expanded to the maximum extent in a short time under the condition of no power source, the cooling effect is better, and therefore, the contradiction characteristics that the traditional cooling mode (avoiding overlarge energy consumption of transport equipment and reducing the later maintenance cost) cannot be adopted in the transportation process of the medical equipment are met, the passive all-directional cooling medium generating mechanism 1 and the passive all-directional cooling auxiliary mechanism 2 are creatively arranged, under the condition of not using any traditional cooling mode, the rapid cooling function in the transport carriage 7 with remarkable effect is still realized, the technical theory of the intermediary principle (using an intermediate object to transmit or execute an action) is applied to the technical field of medical instrument transport equipment, dry ice is used as the intermediate, the vibration force generated by jolting in the transport carriage 7 in the transport process is skillfully used as a power source, the rapid cooling process in the transport carriage 7 is completed under the condition of not using an additional power source, the effect that the passive all-directional cooling medium generating mechanism 1 starts to operate when the transport carriage 7 starts to transport is realized under the condition of not arranging any sensor, the technical prejudice that the cooling can be realized only by using the traditional refrigeration equipment is overcome, the passive omnibearing refrigeration effect which is difficult to realize in the prior art is realized; when the medical instrument shakes during transportation, the medical instrument impacts the contact wrapping film 33, the impact force of the impact is transmitted to the non-Newtonian fluid 32 through the contact wrapping film 33, at the moment, the non-Newtonian fluid 32 temporarily has solid characteristics, so that the medical instrument temporarily falls into the contact wrapping film 33 to buffer the impact force, the characteristics of the non-Newtonian fluid 32 are ingeniously utilized, the impact force generated by shaking of the medical instrument is buffered, and a good protection effect is provided for the medical instrument; after the medical instrument is transported to a destination, unloading is needed, at this time, the medical instrument is firstly stacked on the cargo placement platform 44, then an operator stands on the cargo placement platform 44, the unloading auxiliary adjusting motor 34 is started, then the first chain wheel 35 rotates, the second chain wheel 36 and the third chain wheel 37 are driven by the transmission chain 38 to rotate, so that the transmission chain 38 stably runs, at this time, the chain connecting slide block 39 moves along with the transmission chain 38, the chain connecting slide block 39 is arranged in the unloading auxiliary slide groove 40 in a sliding mode, the unloading slide frame 41 descends along the unloading lifting guide rail 42, the cargo placement platform 44 is driven to descend synchronously, so that the operator and the medical instrument descend together, the operator arrives on the ground after leaving the cargo placement platform 44, and at this time, the medical instrument is convenient to transport inside and outside the transport carriage 7.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. Dedicated transportation equipment of non-humanization all-round cooling formula medical instrument, its characterized in that: generate mechanism (1), passive all-round cooling complementary unit (2), self-adaptation buffering protection mechanism (3), supplementary adjustment mechanism (4) of unloading, pull locomotive (5), transportation chassis (6) and transportation carriage (7) including passive all-round cooling medium, on traction locomotive (5) was located in transportation chassis (6) transportation carriage (7), on transportation carriage (6) was located in non-humanization all-round cooling complementary unit (2), on transportation carriage (7) was located in non-humanization all-round cooling medium generation mechanism (1), on transportation carriage (7) was located in self-adaptation buffering protection mechanism (3), supplementary adjustment mechanism (4) of unloading were located on transportation chassis (6).
2. The passive omnibearing cooling type transportation equipment special for medical instruments according to claim 1, wherein: the passive all-dimensional cooling medium generating mechanism (1) comprises a capillary diffusion conveying piece (8), a capillary diffusion internal connecting piece (9), a moisture storage container (10), a container sealing cover (11), a dry ice containing shell (12), a dry ice sealing top cover (13), a bottom through hole (14), a top through hole (15), a connecting turntable (16), a rolling gear (17), a gear rotating shaft (18), a gear meshing through groove (19), a horizontal sliding frame (20), a horizontal sliding guide groove (21) and a gear supporting plate (22), wherein the horizontal sliding frame (20) is arranged on the passive all-dimensional cooling auxiliary mechanism (2), the horizontal sliding guide groove (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal sliding frame (20), the gear supporting plate (22) is fixedly connected onto the horizontal sliding frame (20), the gear meshing through groove (19) is arranged on the upper wall of the horizontal sliding frame (20), gear shaft (18) runs through to rotate and locates between gear support plate (22), gear shaft (18) is located to rolling gear (17), rolling gear (17) rotates and passes in gear engagement logical groove (19), connect carousel (16) rigid coupling on gear shaft (18), moisture storage container (10) rigid coupling is on connecting carousel (16), container closing cap (11) are located on moisture storage container (10), dry ice holds shell (12) rigid coupling on connecting carousel (16), it articulates on dry ice holds shell (12) to close top cap (13), the inside of locating moisture storage container (10) is run through to the one end of capillary diffusion transport piece (8), the other end that capillary diffusion transport piece (8) runs through the rigid coupling on the lateral wall that dry ice held shell (12), capillary diffusion internal connection spare (9) laminating is located and is held the dry ice that shell (12) and dry ice closed top cap (13) On the inner wall, capillary diffusion conveying and capillary diffusion internal connecting pieces (9) are connected, a bottom through hole (14) is formed in the side wall of a dry ice containing shell (12), a top through hole (15) is formed in the side wall of a dry ice sealing top cover (13), the junction of the capillary diffusion conveying pieces (8) and a moisture storage container (10) is subjected to sealing treatment, and the dry ice containing shell (12) and the dry ice sealing top cover (13) are hollow hemispheroids with the same shape.
3. The passive omnibearing cooling type transportation equipment special for medical instruments according to claim 2, wherein: the non-regeneration all-directional cooling auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a rolling guide rack (23), a first reset auxiliary spring (24), a second reset auxiliary spring (25), a horizontal sliding convex strip (26), a cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove (27), a separation mounting plate (28), a cooling through groove (29), an external water feeding through groove (30) and an external opening and closing door (31), wherein the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the transportation carriage (7), the rolling guide rack (23) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove (27), the horizontal sliding convex strip (26) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the rolling guide rack (23), the horizontal sliding frame (20) is slidably arranged on the horizontal sliding convex strip (26) through the embedding of the horizontal sliding guide groove (21), the separation mounting plate (28) is fixedly connected on the cooling auxiliary mechanism operation groove (27), the cooling is led to groove (29) array and is located on separating mounting panel (28), it is located the outside of roll direction rack (23) to separate mounting panel (28), outside throw water and lead to groove (30) and run through on locating the outer wall of transport carriage (7), outside opening and shutting door (31) articulate on outside throw water leads to groove (30), one side on the inner wall of cooling complementary unit fortune groove (27) is located in supplementary spring one that resets (24), the opposite side on the inner wall of cooling complementary unit fortune groove (27) is located in supplementary spring two that resets (25), horizontal carriage (20) removal contact is on supplementary spring one that resets (24) and supplementary spring two that resets (25), cooling complementary unit fortune groove (27) and outside throw water and lead to groove (30) and are linked together.
4. The passive omnibearing cooling type transportation equipment special for medical instruments according to claim 3, wherein: the self-adaptive buffer protection mechanism (3) comprises non-Newtonian fluid (32) and a contact wrapping film (33), the array of the contact wrapping film (33) is arranged on the separation mounting plate (28), and the non-Newtonian fluid (32) is filled in the contact wrapping film (33).
5. The passive omnibearing cooling type transportation equipment special for medical instruments according to claim 4, wherein: the unloading auxiliary adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an unloading auxiliary adjusting motor (34), a chain wheel I (35), a chain wheel II (36), a chain wheel III (37), a transmission chain (38), a chain connecting slide block (39), an unloading auxiliary sliding groove (40), an unloading sliding frame (41), an unloading lifting guide rail (42), an unloading supporting vertical plate (43) and a cargo placing platform (44), wherein the unloading supporting vertical plate (43) is arranged on the transportation chassis (6), the unloading lifting guide rail (42) is arranged on the unloading supporting vertical plate (43), the body of the unloading auxiliary adjusting motor (34) is arranged on the unloading supporting vertical plate (43), the chain wheel I (35) is arranged on the output end of the unloading auxiliary adjusting motor (34), the chain wheel II (36) is rotatably arranged on the unloading supporting vertical plate (43), and the chain wheel III (37) is rotatably arranged on the unloading supporting vertical plate (43), the chain wheel (35), the chain wheel (36) and the chain wheel (37) are arranged in a clamped mode, the unloading sliding frame (41) is arranged on the unloading lifting guide rail (42) in a sliding mode in an embedded mode, the unloading auxiliary sliding groove (40) is arranged on the unloading sliding frame (41), one end of the chain connecting sliding block (39) is arranged in the unloading auxiliary sliding groove (40) in a sliding mode in an embedded mode, the other end of the chain connecting sliding block (39) is arranged on the chain wheel (38), and the goods placing platform (44) is fixedly connected to the unloading sliding frame (41).
6. The passive omnibearing cooling type transportation equipment special for medical instruments according to claim 5, wherein: the rolling gear (17) is meshed and connected with the rolling guide rack (23) through a gear meshing through groove (19).
7. The passive omnibearing cooling type transportation equipment special for medical instruments according to claim 6, wherein: the capillary diffusion conveying piece (8) and the capillary diffusion internal connecting piece (9) are made of water-resistant paper towel materials.
8. The passive omnibearing cooling type transportation equipment special for medical instruments according to claim 7, wherein: the dry ice sealing top cover (13) is made of a magnet, the dry ice containing shell (12) is made of iron, and the dry ice containing shell (12) is in magnetic adsorption connection with the dry ice sealing top cover (13).
9. The passive omnibearing cooling type transportation equipment special for medical instruments according to claim 8, wherein: the contact wrap film (33) is a high tenacity film.
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| CN202111361453.3A CN114030410A (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Special transportation equipment for non-resource omnibearing cooling type medical instrument |
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| CN202111361453.3A CN114030410A (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Special transportation equipment for non-resource omnibearing cooling type medical instrument |
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