CN113632713B - Water saving fixtures for agricultural equipment with prevent stifled function - Google Patents
Water saving fixtures for agricultural equipment with prevent stifled function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113632713B CN113632713B CN202111026561.5A CN202111026561A CN113632713B CN 113632713 B CN113632713 B CN 113632713B CN 202111026561 A CN202111026561 A CN 202111026561A CN 113632713 B CN113632713 B CN 113632713B
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- filter screen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/40—Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment irrigation, in particular to a water-saving device with an anti-blocking function for agricultural equipment, which comprises a filtering mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a recycling mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a water tank, a filter screen assembly, a cleaning assembly, a stirring assembly and a driving assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment irrigation, in particular to a water-saving device with an anti-blocking function for agricultural equipment.
Background
Agricultural irrigation needs to use water to supply with in the agricultural equipment to the field, mainly refer to and irrigate the operation to the area of agricultural cultivation, among the prior art, the agricultural irrigation mode generally can be divided into traditional ground irrigation, ordinary sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation, traditional ground irrigation includes that silicon is irritated, the furrow is irritated, flood irrigation and invade and irritate, but this type of irrigation mode often water consumption is big, the utilization ratio of water is lower, and in transportation process, because the required outside water source of irrigation often impurity is too much, lead to the easy jam of pipeline of irrigating, all need an agricultural equipment who prevents stifled function, can improve the utilization ratio of water simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the water saving device for the agricultural equipment with the anti-blocking function is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a water saving fixtures for agricultural equipment with prevent stifled function includes:
the filtering mechanism is used for filtering an external water source;
the spraying mechanism is positioned beside the filtering mechanism and is used for spraying the positions needing irrigation;
the recycling mechanism is positioned below the spraying mechanism and used for collecting redundant water sprayed at the position needing irrigation by the spraying mechanism;
the filter mechanism further comprises:
a water tank for loading an external water source and a medicament;
the filter screen assembly is positioned in the water tank and is used for filtering water in the tank body;
the cleaning component is positioned in the water tank and is used for cleaning the filter screen component and preventing the filter screen component from being blocked;
the stirring assembly is positioned in the water tank and is used for stirring the medicament and an external water source of the water tank;
a drive assembly located at the top of the water tank for simultaneously driving the agitation assembly and the cleaning assembly.
Preferably, the water tank includes box, case lid, support, water inlet, medicament mouth, drain and delivery port, the support is vertical state and ground fixed connection, on box fixed connection and the support, the case lid is located the top of box, the water inlet is located the lateral wall of box, the drain is located the bottom of box, the delivery port is located the lateral wall of the bottom of box, the medicament mouth is located the top of case lid.
Preferably, drive assembly is located the top of case lid, drive assembly includes first rotary actuator, sun gear, planetary gear, ring gear and planet carrier, the inner wall top of planet carrier fixed connection and case lid, planetary gear has the tip of a plurality of difference coupling and planet carrier, the sun gear is located the coaxial below of central authorities of planet carrier and is connected with all planetary gear meshing, the ring gear is located all planetary gear's the outside and is connected rather than the meshing, first rotary actuator is located the top outer wall of case lid, first rotary actuator's output shaft runs through case lid and sun gear fixed connection.
Preferably, the filter screen subassembly includes filter screen one, filter screen two and rolling disc, the rolling disc is located the bottom of box, the central authorities of rolling disc are equipped with the discharge gate that matches each other with the box delivery port, the rolling disc still be equipped with filter screen one and two spout two that match each other respectively of filter screen one and spout two, be equipped with the filter screen grid between spout one and the spout two, the diameter of filter screen one is greater than the diameter of filter screen two, the bottom of filter screen one is rotated and is connected on spout one, the top and the ring gear fixed connection of filter screen one, the bottom of filter screen two is rotated and is connected on spout two, the top and the sun gear fixed connection of filter screen two, all be equipped with the worry hole that is used for filtering impurity on filter screen one and the filter screen two.
Preferably, clean subassembly includes the scraper blade and scrapes the brush, the scraper blade has two, on the lateral wall of the inside of scraper blade fixed connection and box, the scraper blade is made for elastic material, the quantity of scraping the brush and the quantity one-to-one of planetary gear, scrape the bottom of brush coupling and planetary gear, it is equipped with the brush head the same with the scraper blade material all to overlap on the brush to scrape.
Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes rotation axis and stirring leaf, the output shaft fixed connection of rotation axis and drive assembly's first rotary actuator, the stirring leaf has a plurality of and overlaps respectively and locates on the rotation axis, the rotation axis is the hollow shaft, the top and the medicament mouth fixed connection of rotation axis, seted up a plurality of on the rotation axis and be used for the discharged row's of medicament hole.
Preferably, the mechanism that sprays includes trunk line, auxiliary pipeline and rotatory nozzle, the trunk line is the discharge gate fixed connection of horizontality through delivery port and rolling disc bottom central authorities of filter screen subassembly, the auxiliary pipeline stage property has a plurality of to be the horizontality respectively and connects in the both sides of trunk line, rotatory nozzle fixed connection is in the bottom of the output of all auxiliary pipelines, be equipped with the filter screen in the rotatory nozzle for reduce the flow of water.
Preferably, a flow detector is arranged at the joint of the main pipeline and all the auxiliary pipelines, and the flow detector detects the flow of water in the main pipeline when the water is transported to the auxiliary pipelines.
Preferably, retrieve the mechanism and include collection box, filter membrane and moisture detector, the collection box has a plurality of and is located the below that sprays the mechanism respectively, a plurality of all be equipped with the collecting vat on the bottom inner wall of collection box, a plurality of the top of collecting vat all is equipped with one deck filter membrane, a plurality of the side of collection box all is equipped with moisture detector.
Preferably, the recycling mechanism further comprises a wastewater purification box, the top side wall of the wastewater purification box is fixedly connected with a sewage outlet of the box body through a first pipeline, the bottom side wall of the wastewater purification box is fixedly connected with the recycling box through a second pipeline, and the top of the wastewater purification box is provided with a third pipeline fixedly connected with a water inlet of the water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, impurities are resisted on the filter screen assembly through the filter screens on two sides of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, along with the starting of the driving assembly, the rotation of the output shaft of the first rotary driver drives the sun gear fixedly connected with the first rotary driver to rotate, the rotation of the sun gear drives the second filter screen fixedly connected with the second filter screen to rotate, and the planetary gear is meshed and connected between the sun gear and the gear ring, so that the gear ring rotates in the opposite direction due to the rotation of the sun gear, the gear ring rotates to drive the first filter screen fixedly connected with the gear ring to rotate, so that the first filter screen and the second filter screen rotate in the opposite directions, the impurities on the outer side walls of the first filter screen and the second filter screen of the cleaning assembly can be scraped off, the impurities scraped off by the cleaning assembly fall into the top of the box body through the filter screen grating on the rotating disc, finally the impurities are discharged through the sewage discharge port, and filtered water is discharged into the spraying mechanism from the discharge port at the bottom of the rotating disc, thereby solving the technical problem of preventing the pipeline from being blocked by external water source;
2. according to the invention, through the starting of the driving component, the rotation of the output shaft of the first rotary driver drives the rotation of the sun gear fixedly connected with the first rotary driver, the rotation of the sun gear drives all the planetary gears to rotate, and the rotation of all the planetary gears drives the rotation of the scraping brush axially connected with the planetary gears, so that impurities on the inner wall of the first filter screen and the outer wall of the second filter screen can be cleaned;
3. according to the invention, the recycling bin is used for burying soil in the recycling bin, when the spraying mechanism sprays the soil, the humidity detector monitors the soil in real time, the moisture can flow into the collecting tank of the recycling bin through the filter membrane at the bottom of the recycling bin, so that the soil can keep humidity, the spraying mechanism can accurately spray the soil, and when the humidity is too high, the excess moisture at the bottom of the recycling bin can be extracted, so that the technical problems of collecting the excess moisture and saving water are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side schematic view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic perspective view of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic perspective view of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first internal view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view, partially in section, of a filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial depression angle of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second internal schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a third internal view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a third schematic perspective view of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a first view of a portion of the recycling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a second partial schematic view of the retrieval mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the drive assembly of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a filtering mechanism; 1 a-a water tank; 1a 1-a box body; 1a 2-box cover; 1a 3-scaffold; 1a 4-water inlet; 1a 5-medicament mouth; 1a 6-a sewage draining outlet; 1a 7-water outlet; 1 b-a drive assembly; 1b 1-a first rotary drive; 1b 2-sun gear; 1b 3-planetary gear; 1b 4-gear ring; 1b 5-planet carrier; 1 c-a screen assembly; 1c 1-rotating disk; 1c 2-filter screen one; 1c 3-filter screen two; 1c 4-chute one; 1c 5-chute two; 1c 6-well; 1c 7-a screen grid; 1c 8-discharge port; 1 d-a cleaning assembly; 1d 1-scraping and brushing; 1d 2-squeegee; 1 e-a stirring assembly; 1e 1-rotation axis; 1e 2-stirring blade; 1e 3-drug discharge holes;
2-a spraying mechanism; 2 a-a main pipeline; 2 b-secondary pipe; 2 c-rotating spray head; 2 d-a flow detector;
3-a recovery mechanism; 3 a-a recovery tank; 3 b-a filter membrane; 3 c-a moisture detector; 3 d-a collecting tank; 3 e-a wastewater purification tank; 3e 1-line one; 3e 2-line two; 3e 3-line three.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the technical problems of water saving and blockage prevention of agricultural equipment, the following technical scheme is provided as shown in figures 1-2:
a water saving fixtures for agricultural equipment with prevent stifled function includes:
the filtering mechanism 1 is used for filtering an external water source;
the spraying mechanism 2 is positioned beside the filtering mechanism 1, and the spraying mechanism 2 is used for spraying the part to be irrigated;
the recovery mechanism 3 is positioned below the spraying mechanism 2, and the recovery mechanism 3 is used for collecting the excess water sprayed by the spraying mechanism 2 at the position to be irrigated;
the filter mechanism 1 further includes:
a water tank 1a for loading an external water source and a medicine;
the filter screen assembly 1c is positioned in the water tank 1a, and the filter screen assembly 1c is used for filtering water in the tank body 1a 1;
a cleaning component 1d, wherein the cleaning component 1d is positioned in the water tank 1a, and the cleaning component 1d is used for cleaning the filter screen component 1c and preventing the filter screen component 1c from being blocked;
the stirring assembly 1e is positioned in the water tank 1a, and the stirring assembly 1e is used for stirring the medicament and an external water source of the water tank 1 a;
a driving assembly 1b, the driving assembly 1b being located at the top of the water tank 1a, the driving assembly 1b being for simultaneously driving the agitating assembly 1e and the cleaning assembly 1d.
Transport outside water source to the box 1a1 of water tank 1a at first in, filter screen subassembly 1c in the water tank 1a filters outside water source, then start drive assembly 1b, stirring subassembly 1e is used for stirring medicament and water tank 1 a's outside water source, drive assembly 1b has driven clean subassembly 1d and has cleaned filter screen subassembly 1c, water after the filtration is transported to the department that needs to irrigate through spraying mechanism 2, spray the unnecessary water after the department that needs to irrigate is collected through retrieving mechanism 3 at last.
In order to solve the technical problem of storing external water sources, as shown in fig. 3-5 and fig. 12, the following technical solutions are provided:
the water tank 1a comprises a tank body 1a1, a tank cover 1a2, a support 1a3, a water inlet 1a4, a medicament opening 1a5, a sewage draining outlet 1a6 and a water outlet 1a7, wherein the support 1a3 is in a vertical state and is fixedly connected with the ground, the tank body 1a1 is fixedly connected with the support 1a3, the tank cover 1a2 is positioned at the top of the tank body 1a1, the water inlet 1a4 is positioned on the side wall of the tank body 1a1, the sewage draining outlet 1a6 is positioned at the bottom of the tank body 1a1, the water outlet 1a7 is positioned on the side wall of the bottom of the tank body 1a1, and the medicament opening 1a5 is positioned at the top of the tank cover 1a 2.
At first in the outside water source passes through water inlet 1a4 gets into box 1a1, filtration through filter screen subassembly 1c filters outside water source, then drop into the medicament in 1a5 drops into water tank 1a from medicament mouth, carry out the intensive mixing to medicament and outside water source through stirring group price, discharge from drain 1a6 through the filterable impurity of clean subassembly 1d on with filter screen subassembly 1c, outside water source through the stirring is last to be transmitted to spraying mechanism 2 through delivery port 1a7, support 1a3 is used for bearing box 1a1, case lid 1a2 is used for being convenient for the staff to inspect and maintain box 1a1 is inside.
In order to solve the technical problem of driving the screen assembly 1c and the cleaning assembly 1d, as shown in fig. 6 to 10 and fig. 16, the following technical solutions are provided:
By starting the first rotary driver 1b1, the rotation of the output shaft of the first rotary driver 1b1 drives the sun gear 1b2 fixedly connected with the first rotary driver to rotate, and the planet carrier 1b5 is fixedly connected with the top of the box cover 1a2, so that the rotation of the sun gear 1b2 drives all the planet gears 1b3 meshed with the sun gear to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotation of all the planet gears 1b3 drives the ring gear 1b4 meshed with the planet gears 1b3 to rotate in the same direction, so that the ring gear 1b4 can drive the cleaning component 1d to clean the filter screen component 1c, and meanwhile, the rotation of the sun gear 1b2 drives the stirring component 1e to fully stir the medicament and the purified water in the box body 1a 1.
In order to solve the technical problem of preventing the pipeline from being blocked by filtering the external water source, as shown in fig. 6-12, the following technical solutions are provided:
the utility model discloses a filter screen assembly 1c, including filter screen 1c2, filter screen two 1c3 and rolling disc 1c1, rolling disc 1c1 is located the bottom of box 1a1, the central authorities of rolling disc 1c1 are equipped with the discharge gate 1c8 of 1a1 delivery port 1a7 mutual matching with box 1a, rolling disc 1c1 still is equipped with spout one 1c4 and spout two 1c5 of spout that match each other respectively with filter screen one 1c2 and filter screen two 1c3, be equipped with filter screen grid 1c7 between spout one 1c4 and the spout two 1c5, the diameter of filter screen one 1c2 is greater than the diameter of filter screen two 1c3, the bottom of filter screen one 1c2 is rotated and is connected on spout one 1c4, the top and the ring gear 1b4 fixed connection of filter screen one 1c2, the bottom of filter screen two 1c3 is rotated and is connected on spout two 1c5, the top and sun gear 1b2 fixed connection of filter screen two 1c3, all be equipped with the filter screen 1c2 and filter screen two filter screen 1c3 go up all be equipped with the impurity that is used for considering 6 holes.
The first filter screen 1c2 and the second filter screen 1c3 are used for better resisting impurities on the filter screen assembly 1c, along with the starting of the driving assembly 1b, the rotation of the output shaft of the first rotary driver 1b1 drives the sun gear 1b2 fixedly connected with the first rotary driver to rotate, the sun gear 1b2 drives the second filter screen 1c3 fixedly connected with the second filter screen to rotate, and the planetary gear 1b3 is meshed and connected between the sun gear 1b2 and the gear ring 1b4, so that the gear ring 1b4 rotates in the opposite direction due to the rotation of the sun gear 1b2, the gear ring 1b4 rotates the first filter screen 1c2 fixedly connected with the gear ring 1c4, so that the first filter screen 1c2 and the second filter screen 1c3 rotate in the opposite direction, the first filter screen 1c2 and the second filter screen 1c3 of the cleaning assembly 1d are convenient to scrape impurities on the outer side walls of the first filter screen 1c2 and the second filter screen 1c3, the impurities scraped by the cleaning assembly 1d fall into the bottom of the rotating disc 1c1 through a grating 1c7 on the rotating disc 1c1, and finally the impurities are discharged into the filtering disc 1c2 through a drain outlet 6, so that water flows into the anti-blocking mechanism, and the water discharging function of the rotating disc 1c2 is realized.
In order to solve the technical problem of cleaning impurities on the screen assembly 1c, as shown in fig. 6-12, the following technical solutions are provided:
Along with drive assembly 1 b's start-up, the rotation of first rotary drive 1b 1's output shaft has driven rather than fixed connection's sun gear 1b 2's rotation, sun gear 1b 2's rotation has driven all planetary gear 1b 3's rotation, all planetary gear 1b 3's rotation has driven rather than the rotation of the brush 1d1 of scraping of coupling, thereby can clean the impurity of the inner wall of filter screen 1c2 and the outer wall of filter screen two 1c3, it cleans to be located the impurity of scraper blade 1d2 on the inner wall of box 1a1 simultaneously on to the outer wall of filter screen 1c2, elastic material can be so that scraper blade 1d2 and the conflict of scraping brush 1d1 to filter screen one 1c2 and filter screen two 1c3 all the time, guarantee clean effect.
In order to solve the technical problem of stirring the medicament, as shown in fig. 6-12, the following technical solutions are provided:
the stirring assembly 1e comprises a rotating shaft 1e1 and a stirring blade 1e2, the rotating shaft 1e1 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first rotary driver 1b1 of the driving assembly 1b, the stirring blade 1e2 is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts 1e1 which are respectively sleeved with the rotating shaft 1e1, the rotating shaft 1e1 is a hollow shaft, the top of the rotating shaft 1e1 is fixedly connected with a medicament port 1a5, and the rotating shaft 1e1 is provided with a plurality of medicament discharge holes 1e3 for medicament discharge.
Firstly, the medicament is poured into a rotating shaft 1e1 which is a hollow shaft from a medicament feeding port 1a5 of a box cover 1a2, along with the starting of a driving component 1b, the rotation of an output shaft of a first rotary driver 1b1 drives a sun gear 1b2 which is fixedly connected with the first rotary driver, the rotation of the sun gear 1b2 drives a stirring component 1e which is fixedly connected with the first rotary driver, the rotation of a stirring shaft drives a plurality of stirring blades 1e2 which are sleeved on the stirring shaft, along with the rotation of the stirring shaft, the medicament in the rotating shaft 1e1 is discharged into the box body 1a1 along with the rotation of the stirring shaft through the medicament feeding port 1a5 of the rotating shaft 1e1, and therefore the medicament and an external water source are fully stirred through the stirring blades 1e 2.
In order to solve the technical problem of irrigation, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 15, the following technical solutions are provided:
When spraying the department of need irrigating, outside water source and medicament in with box 1a1 are transported to a plurality of auxiliary conduit 2b departments through trunk line 2a, and auxiliary conduit 2b transports outside water source and medicament to rotatory nozzle 2c department, and rotatory nozzle 2 c's filter screen is used for filtering the water source, can reduce fluid flow simultaneously to reach the effect that the water conservation sprayed.
In order to solve the technical problem of pipeline blockage monitoring, as shown in the figure, the following technical scheme is provided:
a flow detector 2d is arranged at the joint of the main pipeline 2a and all the auxiliary pipelines 2b, and the flow detector 2d detects the flow of the water in the main pipeline 2a when the water is transported to the auxiliary pipelines 2 b.
The flow rate detector 2d detects the flow rate of water in the main pipe 2a when the water is transported to the sub-pipe 2b, and when the pipe is clogged, the flow rate of the water flow decreases, and the pipe is inspected by a worker.
In order to solve the technical problems of collecting excessive water and saving water, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 13 and 14, the following technical scheme is provided:
retrieve mechanism 3 and include collection box 3a, filter membrane 3b and moisture detector 3c, collection box 3a has a plurality of and is located the below that sprays mechanism 2 respectively, a plurality of all be equipped with collecting vat 3d on collection box 3 a's the bottom inner wall, a plurality of collecting vat 3 d's top all is equipped with one deck filter membrane 3b, a plurality of recovery box 3 a's side all is equipped with moisture detector 3c.
In order to solve the technical problem of recovering the moisture extracted by the recovery tank 3a, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 13 and 14, the following technical solutions are provided:
retrieve mechanism 3 and still include waste water purification case 3e, through a 3e1 and box 1a 1's drain 1a6 fixed connection of pipeline on the top lateral wall of waste water purification case 3e, through the fixed connection of two 3e2 of pipeline and collection box 3a on the bottom lateral wall of waste water purification case 3e, the top of waste water purification case 3e is equipped with the water inlet 1a4 fixed connection of three 3e3 of pipeline and water tank 1 a.
Pipeline 3e1 of waste water purifying tank 3e is used for collecting and evolving the exhaust waste water of filter screen subassembly 1c, and pipeline two 3e2 is used for collecting the unnecessary moisture in collection box 3a, and pipeline three 3e3 is used for discharging into in the water tank 1a with moisture inlet 1a4 again after evolving.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, an external water source enters a box body 1a1 through a water inlet 1a4, the external water source is filtered through the filtering of a filter screen assembly 1c, then a medicament is put into a water tank 1a from a medicament port 1a5, the medicament and the external water source are fully stirred through a stirring group price, the filtered impurities on the filter screen assembly 1c are discharged from a sewage outlet 1a6 through a cleaning assembly 1d, the stirred external water source is finally transmitted to a spraying mechanism 2 through a water outlet 1a7, a support 1a3 is used for bearing the box body 1a1, and a box cover 1a2 is used for facilitating a worker to inspect and maintain the interior of the box body 1a 1;
step two, by starting the first rotary driver 1b1, the rotation of the output shaft of the first rotary driver 1b1 drives the sun gear 1b2 fixedly connected with the first rotary driver to rotate, and because the planet carrier 1b5 is fixedly connected with the top of the box cover 1a2, the rotation of the sun gear 1b2 drives all the planetary gears 1b3 meshed with the sun gear to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotation of all the planetary gears 1b3 drives the gear ring 1b4 meshed with the planetary gears 1b3 to rotate in the same direction, so that the gear ring 1b4 can drive the cleaning component 1d to clean the filter screen component 1c, and meanwhile, the rotation of the sun gear 1b2 drives the stirring component 1e to fully stir the medicament and the purified water in the box body 1a 1;
step three, the filter screens on the two sides of the first filter screen 1c2 and the second filter screen 1c3 better resist impurities on the filter screen assembly 1c, along with the starting of the driving assembly 1b, the rotation of the output shaft of the first rotary driver 1b1 drives the sun gear 1b2 fixedly connected with the first rotary driver to rotate, the rotation of the sun gear 1b2 drives the filter screen second 1c3 fixedly connected with the second rotary driver to rotate, and because the planetary gear 1b3 is meshed and connected between the sun gear 1b2 and the gear ring 1b4, the gear ring 1b4 rotates in the opposite direction due to the rotation of the sun gear 1b2, the gear ring 1b4 drives the filter screen first 1c2 fixedly connected with the gear ring to rotate, so that the filter screen first 1c2 and the filter screen second 1c3 rotate in the opposite direction, the cleaning assembly 1d is convenient to scrape impurities on the outer side walls of the first filter screen 1c2 and the second filter screen 1c3, the impurities scraped off by the cleaning assembly 1d fall into the top of the box body 1a 1c1 through the grating 1c7 on the rotating disc 1c1, and finally the impurities are discharged into the rotating disc 1a discharge port, so that water is sprayed into the discharge port 1c2, and the water discharge port 8;
with the start of the driving assembly 1b, the rotation of the output shaft of the first rotary driver 1b1 drives the sun gear 1b2 fixedly connected with the first rotary driver, the rotation of the sun gear 1b2 drives all the planetary gears 1b3 to rotate, the rotation of all the planetary gears 1b3 drives the scraping brush 1d1 axially connected with the planetary gears 1b3 to rotate, so that impurities on the inner wall of the first filter screen 1c2 and impurities on the outer wall of the second filter screen 1c3 can be cleaned, meanwhile, the scraping plate 1d2 on the inner wall of the box body 1a1 cleans the impurities on the outer wall of the first filter screen 1c2, the elastic material can enable the scraping plate 1d2 and the scraping brush 1d1 to always abut against the first filter screen 1c2 and the second filter screen 1c3, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed;
pouring the medicament into a rotating shaft 1e1 which is a hollow shaft from a medicament feeding port 1a5 of a box cover 1a2, wherein the rotation of an output shaft of a first rotary driver 1b1 drives a sun gear 1b2 fixedly connected with the output shaft to rotate along with the starting of a driving assembly 1b, the rotation of the sun gear 1b2 drives a stirring assembly 1e fixedly connected with the sun gear, the rotation of a stirring shaft drives a plurality of stirring blades 1e2 sleeved on the stirring shaft to rotate, and along with the rotation of the stirring shaft, the medicament in the rotating shaft 1e1 is discharged into the box body 1a1 along with the rotation of the stirring shaft through the medicament feeding port 1a5 of the rotating shaft 1e1, so that the medicament and an external water source are fully stirred through the stirring blades 1e 2;
step six, when the position needing irrigation is sprayed, an external water source and a medicament in the box body 1a1 are conveyed to a plurality of auxiliary pipelines 2b through the main pipeline 2a, the auxiliary pipelines 2b convey the external water source and the medicament to the rotary spray head 2c, and a filter screen of the rotary spray head 2c is used for filtering the water source, so that the flow of the fluid can be reduced, and the effect of water-saving spraying is achieved. The flow detector 2d detects the flow of water in the main pipeline 2a when the water is transported to the auxiliary pipeline 2b, when the pipeline is blocked, the flow of the water is reduced, and the pipeline is overhauled by workers;
the recycling box 3a is used for burying soil in the recycling box 3a, when the spraying mechanism 2 sprays the soil, the moisture detector 3c monitors the soil in real time, and the moisture can flow into the collecting tank 3d of the recycling box 3a through the filter membrane 3b at the bottom of the recycling box 3a, so that the soil keeps moisture, the spraying mechanism 2 can accurately spray the soil, and when the moisture is too high, the excessive moisture at the bottom of the recycling box 3a can be extracted, so that the purpose of saving water is achieved; pipeline 3e1 of waste water purifying tank 3e is used for collecting and evolving the exhaust waste water of filter screen subassembly 1c, and pipeline two 3e2 is used for collecting the unnecessary moisture in collection box 3a, and pipeline three 3e3 is used for discharging into in the water tank 1a with moisture inlet 1a4 again after evolving.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A water saving fixtures for agricultural equipment with prevent stifled function includes:
the filtering mechanism (1), the said filtering mechanism (1) is used for filtering the external water source;
the spraying mechanism (2) is positioned beside the filtering mechanism (1), and the spraying mechanism (2) is used for spraying the part to be irrigated;
the recycling mechanism (3) is positioned below the spraying mechanism (2), and the recycling mechanism (3) is used for collecting the excess water sprayed by the part to be irrigated by the spraying mechanism (2);
characterized in that, filtering mechanism (1) still includes:
a water tank (1 a), the water tank (1 a) being used for loading an external water source and a medicament;
the filter screen assembly (1 c), the filter screen assembly (1 c) is located in the water tank (1 a), and the filter screen assembly (1 c) is used for filtering water in the tank body (1 a 1);
a cleaning assembly (1 d), the cleaning assembly (1 d) being located inside the water tank (1 a), the cleaning assembly (1 d) being used for cleaning the strainer assembly (1 c) and preventing the strainer assembly (1 c) from being blocked;
the stirring assembly (1 e) is positioned in the water tank (1 a), and the stirring assembly (1 e) is used for stirring the medicament and an external water source of the water tank (1 a);
a driving assembly (1 b), wherein the driving assembly (1 b) is positioned at the top of the water tank (1 a), and the driving assembly (1 b) is used for simultaneously driving the stirring assembly (1 e) and the cleaning assembly (1 d);
the water tank (1 a) comprises a tank body (1 a 1), a tank cover (1 a 2), a support (1 a 3), a water inlet (1 a 4), a medicament port (1 a 5), a sewage outlet (1 a 6) and a water outlet (1 a 7), wherein the support (1 a 3) is fixedly connected with the ground in a vertical state, the tank body (1 a 1) is fixedly connected with the support (1 a 3), the tank cover (1 a 2) is positioned at the top of the tank body (1 a 1), the water inlet (1 a 4) is positioned on the side wall of the tank body (1 a 1), the sewage outlet (1 a 6) is positioned at the bottom of the tank body (1 a 1), the water outlet (1 a 7) is positioned on the side wall of the bottom of the tank body (1 a 1), and the medicament port (1 a 5) is positioned at the top of the tank cover (1 a 2);
the driving assembly (1 b) is positioned at the top of the box cover (1 a 2), the driving assembly (1 b) comprises a first rotary driver (1 b 1), a sun gear (1 b 2), planet gears (1 b 3), a gear ring (1 b 4) and a planet carrier (1 b 5), the planet carrier (1 b 5) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the box cover (1 a 2), the planet gears (1 b 3) are respectively connected with the end parts of the planet carrier (1 b 5) in a shaft mode, the sun gear (1 b 2) is positioned below the center of the planet carrier (1 b 5) in a coaxial mode and is in meshed connection with all the planet gears (1 b 3), the gear ring (1 b 4) is positioned on the outer side of all the planet gears (1 b 3) and is in meshed connection with the sun gears (1 b 3), the first rotary driver (1 b 1) is positioned on the outer wall of the top of the box cover (1 a 2), and the output shaft of the first rotary driver (1 b 1) penetrates through the box cover (1 a 2) and is fixedly connected with the sun gear (1 b 2);
the filter screen assembly (1 c) comprises a first filter screen (1 c 2), a second filter screen (1 c 3) and a rotating disc (1 c 1), the rotating disc (1 c 1) is located at the bottom of the box body (1 a 1), a discharge hole (1 c 8) matched with a water outlet (1 a 7) of the box body (1 a 1) is formed in the center of the rotating disc (1 c 1), a first chute (1 c 4) and a second chute (1 c 5) matched with the first filter screen (1 c 2) and the second filter screen (1 c 3) respectively are further formed in the rotating disc (1 c 1), a filter screen grating (1 c 7) is arranged between the first chute (1 c 4) and the second chute (1 c 5), the diameter of the first filter screen (1 c 2) is larger than that of the second filter screen (1 c 3), the bottom of the first filter screen (1 c 2) is rotatably connected to the first chute (1 c 4), the top end of the first filter screen (1 c 2) is fixedly connected with the gear ring (1 b 4), the second filter screen (1 c 2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter screen (1 c 2), and the filter screen (1 c 2) is provided with a sun wheel (1 c 3), and a filtering wheel (1 c 2) for filtering impurities on the first chute (1 c 2);
clean subassembly (1 d) include scraper blade (1 d 2) and scrape brush (1 d 1), scraper blade (1 d 2) have two, on the lateral wall of the inside of scraper blade (1 d 2) fixed connection and box (1 a 1), scraper blade (1 d 2) are made for elastic material, scrape the quantity one-to-one of brush (1 d 1) and the quantity of planetary gear (1 b 3), scrape the bottom of brush (1 d 1) coupling and planetary gear (1 b 3), it is equipped with the brush head the same with scraper blade (1 d 2) material to scrape all the cover on brush (1 d 1).
2. The water saving device with the anti-blocking function for the agricultural equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (1 e) comprises a rotating shaft (1 e 1) and stirring blades (1 e 2), the rotating shaft (1 e 1) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first rotary driver (1 b 1) of the driving assembly (1 b), the stirring blades (1 e 2) are provided with a plurality of drug discharge holes (1 e 3) which are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft (1 e 1), the rotating shaft (1 e 1) is a hollow shaft, the top of the rotating shaft (1 e 1) is fixedly connected with a drug outlet (1 a 5), and the rotating shaft (1 e 1) is provided with a plurality of drug discharge holes (1 e 3) for discharging drugs.
3. The water saving device for agricultural equipment with anti-blocking function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mechanism (2) that sprays includes trunk line (2 a), auxiliary pipeline (2 b) and rotatory nozzle (2 c), trunk line (2 a) are discharge gate (1 c 8) fixed connection through delivery port (1 a 7) and rolling disc (1 c 1) bottom central authorities of filter screen subassembly (1 c) with the horizontality, auxiliary pipeline (2 b) have a plurality of and are connected in the both sides of trunk line (2 a) with the horizontality respectively, rotatory nozzle (2 c) fixed connection is in the bottom of the output of all auxiliary pipeline (2 b), be equipped with the filter screen in rotatory nozzle (2 c) for reduce the flow of water.
4. The water saving device with the anti-blocking function for the agricultural equipment according to claim 3, wherein a flow detector (2 d) is arranged at the joint of the main pipeline (2 a) and all the auxiliary pipelines (2 b), and the flow detector (2 d) detects the flow of the water in the main pipeline (2 a) when the water is transported to the auxiliary pipelines (2 b).
5. The water saving device with the anti-blocking function for the agricultural equipment is characterized in that the recovery mechanism (3) comprises a recovery tank (3 a), filter membranes (3 b) and a humidity detector (3 c), the recovery tank (3 a) is provided with a plurality of parts which are respectively located below the spraying mechanism (2), the inner wall of the bottom of the recovery tank (3 a) is provided with a collection tank (3 d), the collection tank (3 d) is provided with a layer of filter membrane (3 b) above, and the humidity detector (3 c) is arranged beside the recovery tank (3 a).
6. The water saving device with the anti-blocking function for the agricultural equipment is characterized in that the recovery mechanism (3) further comprises a wastewater purification box (3 e), the side wall of the top of the wastewater purification box (3 e) is fixedly connected with a sewage outlet (1 a 6) of the box body (1 a 1) through a first pipeline (3 e 1), the side wall of the bottom of the wastewater purification box (3 e) is fixedly connected with a recovery box (3 a) through a second pipeline (3 e 2), and the top of the wastewater purification box (3 e) is provided with a third pipeline (3 e 3) which is fixedly connected with a water inlet (1 a 4) of a water tank (1 a).
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| CN115336568B (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-07-11 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Automatic pesticide spraying equipment for greenhouse |
| CN115443896A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-09 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution flowing system capable of achieving balanced absorption |
| CN116920504B (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-11-24 | 甘肃润农节水科技有限公司 | Purifying filter of water-saving irrigation system and use method thereof |
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