CN113626214B - Information transmission method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Information transmission method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN113626214B CN113626214B CN202110808072.9A CN202110808072A CN113626214B CN 113626214 B CN113626214 B CN 113626214B CN 202110808072 A CN202110808072 A CN 202110808072A CN 113626214 B CN113626214 B CN 113626214B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
- G06F9/544—Buffers; Shared memory; Pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
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Abstract
The application discloses an information transmission method, which comprises the following steps: creating a shared memory of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller; if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction; and writing the target information into the shared memory, and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory. According to the method and the device, the information of the operating system and the baseboard management controller can be efficiently transmitted on the premise that a third-party tool is not used. The application also discloses an information transmission system, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which have the beneficial effects.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of server technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, an information transmission system, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
The communication between the server side os OS (operating system) and the baseboard management controller BMC is mainly based on IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface ) commands. The information transmission based on IPMI needs to run tools or scripts at the OS end of the operating system, and the information to be transmitted is sent to the BMC by means of an IPMI command. However, many industries such as finance and insurance currently on the market do not allow unsafe third party tools to run on the server based on security considerations or other factors, resulting in an inability to communicate normally between the operating system OS and the baseboard management controller BMC.
Therefore, how to realize efficient information transmission between the operating system and the baseboard management controller without using a third party tool is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an information transmission method, an information transmission system, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which can realize efficient information transmission of an operating system and a baseboard management controller on the premise of not using a third party tool.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an information transmission method, which includes:
creating a shared memory of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller;
if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction;
and writing the target information into the shared memory, and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory.
Optionally, if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction includes:
and if the firmware upgrading instruction is received, controlling the server operating system to determine a firmware image according to the firmware upgrading instruction.
Optionally, writing the target information into the shared memory includes:
and distributing write access authority to the shared memory for the server operating system, and controlling the server operating system to write the firmware mirror image into the shared memory.
Optionally, the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory, including:
and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the firmware mirror image from the shared memory.
Optionally, if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction includes:
and if the network card information inquiry command is received, controlling the server operating system to inquire the network card information of the target network card according to the network card information inquiry command.
Optionally, writing the target information into the shared memory includes:
distributing write access rights to the shared memory for the server operating system;
and converting the network card information into a network card information table, and controlling the server operating system to write the network card information table into the shared memory.
Correspondingly, the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory, and the method comprises the following steps:
and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the firmware mirror image from the shared memory.
Optionally, after the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory, the method further includes:
and displaying the network card information in the webpage of the baseboard management controller.
The application also provides an information transmission system, which comprises:
the memory creation module is used for creating a shared memory of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller;
the information determining module is used for determining target information according to the information transmission instruction if the information transmission instruction is received;
and the information transmission module is used for writing the target information into the shared memory and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory.
The present application also provides a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed, implements the steps performed by the above-described information transmission method.
The application also provides electronic equipment, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor realizes the steps executed by the information transmission method when calling the computer program in the memory.
The application provides an information transmission method, which comprises the following steps: creating a shared memory of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller; if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction; and writing the target information into the shared memory, and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory.
The method and the device establish a shared memory between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and after receiving the information transmission instruction, the server operating system determines target information which needs to be transmitted to the baseboard management controller and writes the target information into the shared memory established before. The server operating system instructs the baseboard management controller to read the target information from the shared memory by sending an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller. The method and the device do not relate to direct information transmission between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, but store target information to be transmitted into a shared memory, and the baseboard management controller automatically reads the target information. The application also provides an information transmission system, an electronic device and a storage medium, which have the beneficial effects and are not described in detail herein.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described, it being apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an information transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of in-band firmware upgrade of a server according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a design method for a baseboard management controller to obtain information about a network card under an operating system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an information transmission system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
The specific steps may include:
s101: creating a shared memory of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller;
the step may create a shared memory between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, where the shared memory is an independent memory space outside the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and the shared memory is used to store information that the server operating system needs to transmit to the baseboard management controller.
S102: if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction;
before this step, there may be an information transmission instruction that is sent by the receiving user or other devices, and the server operating system may determine target information to be transmitted according to the information transmission instruction. The present embodiment does not limit the kind of the target information, and may include, for example, network card information, firmware images for upgrading interfaces in the baseboard management controller, storage device mounting information, and the like.
S103: and writing the target information into the shared memory, and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory.
On the basis of determining the target information, the server operating system can write the target information into the shared memory, and after the writing is finished, the server operating system sends an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller so as to inform the baseboard management controller that the target information can be read from the shared memory after the writing of the information is finished. After receiving the interrupt notification, the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory, so as to perform operations such as firmware upgrade, parameter configuration and the like by using the read target information.
In this embodiment, a shared memory is created between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and after receiving the information transmission instruction, the server operating system determines target information to be transmitted to the baseboard management controller, and writes the target information into the shared memory created before. The server operating system instructs the baseboard management controller to read the target information from the shared memory by sending an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller. The method and the device do not relate to direct information transmission between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, but store target information to be transmitted into a shared memory, and the baseboard management controller automatically reads the target information.
Current technology for in-band firmware upgrade of a server mainly relies on tools to transmit firmware images to a baseboard management controller (bmc) via a USB channel or a KCS (an IPMI interface) channel, and the bmc invokes the corresponding interface to upgrade the firmware. The customer does not want to run the upgrade tool under the operating system based on security considerations of himself and security considerations of information, which results in limitations and unreliability of the upgrade tool.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an in-band firmware upgrade of a server according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, a single shared memory is opened up between an operating system of the server and a baseboard management controller, and a user may copy a firmware image directly to a shared memory area. When the operating system detects that the firmware image meeting the requirements or the formats exists in the shared memory area, a hardware interrupt is initiated to inform the baseboard management controller, the baseboard management controller receives the hardware interrupt and then places the firmware image into the running memory of the baseboard management controller, and a corresponding upgrading interface is selected according to the ID carried by the image, so that corresponding firmware is upgraded. Compared with the IPMI command, the embodiment improves the safety and reliability of the server.
Specifically, the embodiment can implement writing and reading of the firmware mirror image by setting the operation authority of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and the specific process is as follows: if a firmware upgrading instruction is received, controlling the server operating system to determine a firmware image according to the firmware upgrading instruction; distributing write access authority to the shared memory for the server operating system, and controlling the server operating system to write the firmware mirror image into the shared memory; and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the firmware mirror image from the shared memory.
As shown in fig. 2, the process of implementing in-band firmware upgrade in this embodiment is as follows:
step A1: an independent shared memory is opened up between the operating system and the baseboard management controller, and access authority is set.
Step A2: and the user acquires the write access authority of the shared memory under the operating system through the secret key.
Step A3: the operating system copies the firmware image to the shared memory.
Step A4: the operating system triggers a hard interrupt to notify the baseboard management controller.
Step A5: the baseboard management controller obtains the read access right of the shared memory through the secret key.
Step A6: the baseboard management controller copies the firmware image to the baseboard management controller running memory.
Step A7: the baseboard management controller selects a corresponding interface to upgrade corresponding firmware according to the mirror image ID.
The above embodiment provides a design method for acquiring a firmware image under an operating system by a baseboard management controller. By opening up a single shared memory between the operating system and the baseboard management controller, when the operating system runs, the firmware image is put into the shared memory and the BMC is informed of accessing the shared memory by hard interrupt, and the corresponding firmware image is obtained.
The communication mode between the server side management controller and the operating system is mainly IPMI command, which requires running tools or scripts at the operating system side, and the collected network card information is sent to the baseboard management controller by the IPMI command mode, but many industries (such as financial industry) in the market at present do not allow unsafe third party tools running on the server to collect hardware asset information including the network card information based on safety consideration or other factors, which causes barriers to the communication between the baseboard management controller and the operating system.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a design method for a baseboard management controller to obtain network card information under an operating system according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, by opening up a single shared memory between the operating system and the baseboard management controller, when the operating system is running, the network card information is assembled into a table, and the table is put into the shared memory and is hard-interrupted to notify the baseboard management controller to access the shared memory, so as to obtain corresponding network card information, which greatly improves the speed, accuracy and safety of obtaining the network card information compared with IPMI commands.
Specifically, the embodiment can implement writing and reading of the network card information by setting the operation authority of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and the specific process is as follows: and if the network card information inquiry command is received, controlling the server operating system to inquire the network card information of the target network card according to the network card information inquiry command. Distributing write access rights to the shared memory for the server operating system; converting the network card information into a network card information table, and controlling the server operating system to write the network card information table into the shared memory; and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the firmware mirror image from the shared memory. After the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory, the network card information can be displayed in a webpage of the baseboard management controller.
As shown in fig. 3, the process of transmitting network card information in this embodiment is as follows:
step B1: an independent shared memory is opened up between the operating system and the baseboard management controller, and access authority is set.
Step B2: the operating system obtains the write access right of the shared memory through the secret key.
Step B3: the operating system assembles the network card information into a table, and writes the table into the shared memory.
Step B4: the operating system triggers a hard interrupt to notify the baseboard management controller.
Step B5: the baseboard management controller obtains the read access right of the shared memory through the secret key.
Step B6: and the baseboard management controller reads the network card information in the shared memory after receiving the hard interrupt.
Step B7: the baseboard management controller processes and displays the network card information in the web page web.
According to the embodiment, the independent shared memory is opened up between the operating system and the baseboard management controller, the network card information is assembled into one table when the operating system runs, the table is placed in the shared memory, the baseboard management controller is informed of accessing the shared memory by hardware interruption, and corresponding network card information is acquired.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an information transmission system according to an embodiment of the present application, where the system may include:
a memory creation module 401, configured to create a shared memory of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller;
an information determining module 402, configured to determine target information according to an information transmission instruction if the information transmission instruction is received;
and the information transmission module 403 is configured to write the target information into the shared memory, and control the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller, so that the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory. In this embodiment, a shared memory is created between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and after receiving the information transmission instruction, the server operating system determines target information to be transmitted to the baseboard management controller, and writes the target information into the shared memory created before. The server operating system instructs the baseboard management controller to read the target information from the shared memory by sending an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller. The method and the device do not relate to direct information transmission between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, but store target information to be transmitted into a shared memory, and the baseboard management controller automatically reads the target information.
Further, the information determining module 402 is configured to control the server operating system to determine a firmware image according to the firmware upgrade instruction if the firmware upgrade instruction is received.
Further, the information transmission module 403 is configured to allocate a write access right to the shared memory for the server operating system, and control the server operating system to write the firmware image into the shared memory; and the method is also used for distributing the read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the firmware mirror image from the shared memory.
Further, the information determining module 402 is configured to control the server operating system to query the network card information of the target network card according to the network card information query instruction if the network card information query instruction is received.
Further, the information transmission module 403 is configured to allocate write access rights to the shared memory for the server operating system; the server operating system is also used for converting the network card information into a network card information table and controlling the server operating system to write the network card information table into the shared memory; and the method is also used for distributing the read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the firmware mirror image from the shared memory.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the information display module is used for displaying the network card information in the webpage of the baseboard management controller after the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory.
Since the embodiments of the system portion and the embodiments of the method portion correspond to each other, the embodiments of the system portion refer to the description of the embodiments of the method portion, which is not repeated herein.
The present application also provides a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed, performs the steps provided by the above embodiments. The storage medium may include: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The application also provides an electronic device, which may include a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor may implement the steps provided in the foregoing embodiments when calling the computer program in the memory. Of course the electronic device may also include various network interfaces, power supplies, etc.
In the description, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by the differences from other embodiments, so that the same similar parts among the embodiments are mutually referred. For the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various improvements and modifications can be made to the present application without departing from the principles of the present application, and such improvements and modifications fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
It should also be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. An information transmission method, comprising:
creating a shared memory of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller; the shared memory is an independent memory space outside the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and is used for storing information which the server operating system needs to transmit to the baseboard management controller;
if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction;
and writing the target information into the shared memory, and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory.
2. The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction includes:
and if the firmware upgrading instruction is received, controlling the server operating system to determine a firmware image according to the firmware upgrading instruction.
3. The information transmission method according to claim 2, wherein writing the target information into the shared memory includes:
and distributing write access authority to the shared memory for the server operating system, and controlling the server operating system to write the firmware mirror image into the shared memory.
4. The information transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory, comprising:
and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the firmware mirror image from the shared memory.
5. The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction includes:
and if the network card information inquiry command is received, controlling the server operating system to inquire the network card information of the target network card according to the network card information inquiry command.
6. The information transmission method according to claim 5, wherein writing the target information into the shared memory includes:
distributing write access rights to the shared memory for the server operating system;
converting the network card information into a network card information table, and controlling the server operating system to write the network card information table into the shared memory;
correspondingly, the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory, and the method comprises the following steps:
and distributing the read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller reads the network card information table from the shared memory.
7. The information transmission method according to claim 5, further comprising, after the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory:
and displaying the network card information in the webpage of the baseboard management controller.
8. An information transmission system, comprising:
the memory creation module is used for creating a shared memory of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller; the shared memory is an independent memory space outside the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and is used for storing information which the server operating system needs to transmit to the baseboard management controller;
the information determining module is used for determining target information according to the information transmission instruction if the information transmission instruction is received;
and the information transmission module is used for writing the target information into the shared memory and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a computer program, the processor implementing the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program in the memory is invoked by the processor.
10. A storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions which when loaded and executed by a processor perform the steps of the information transmission method according to any of claims 1 to 7.
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基于KVM共享内存的虚拟可信管道的建立方法;赵阳;刘明芳;林曦君;;计算机安全(03);全文 * |
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