CN113626214A - Information transmission method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Information transmission method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113626214A
CN113626214A CN202110808072.9A CN202110808072A CN113626214A CN 113626214 A CN113626214 A CN 113626214A CN 202110808072 A CN202110808072 A CN 202110808072A CN 113626214 A CN113626214 A CN 113626214A
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shared memory
information
management controller
information transmission
operating system
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CN202110808072.9A
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CN113626214B (en
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林玉兵
鞠荣荣
靳先奇
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Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/544Buffers; Shared memory; Pipes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an information transmission method, which comprises the following steps: establishing a shared memory of a server operating system and a base plate management controller; if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction; and writing the target information into the shared memory, and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller, so that the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory. According to the method and the device, the information of the operating system and the baseboard management controller can be efficiently transmitted on the premise of not using a third-party tool. The application also discloses an information transmission system, an electronic device and a storage medium, which have the beneficial effects.

Description

Information transmission method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of server technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method and system, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
The communication mode between the operating system os (operating system) and the BMC at the server end is mainly an IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) command. The IPMI-based information transmission needs to run a tool or a script on an Operating System (OS) end and send information to be transmitted to a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) in an IPMI command mode. However, many industries such as finance and insurance do not allow an unsafe third-party tool to run on a server based on security considerations or other factors in the market, so that normal communication between the operating system OS and the BMC cannot be achieved.
Therefore, how to realize efficient information transmission between the operating system and the bmc without using a third-party tool is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an information transmission method, an information transmission system, an electronic device and a storage medium, which can realize the efficient information transmission between an operating system and a substrate management controller on the premise of not using a third-party tool.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides an information transmission method, including:
establishing a shared memory of a server operating system and a base plate management controller;
if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction;
and writing the target information into the shared memory, and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller, so that the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory.
Optionally, if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction includes:
and if the firmware upgrading instruction is received, controlling the server operating system to determine a firmware image according to the firmware upgrading instruction.
Optionally, writing the target information into the shared memory includes:
and distributing write access authority to the shared memory for the server operating system, and controlling the server operating system to write the firmware image into the shared memory.
Optionally, the reading, by the baseboard management controller, the target information from the shared memory includes:
and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the firmware image from the shared memory.
Optionally, if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction includes:
and if a network card information query instruction is received, controlling the server operating system to query the network card information of the target network card according to the network card information query instruction.
Optionally, writing the target information into the shared memory includes:
distributing write access authority to the shared memory for the server operating system;
and converting the network card information into a network card information table, and controlling the server operating system to write the network card information table into the shared memory.
Correspondingly, the reading, by the baseboard management controller, the target information from the shared memory includes:
and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the firmware image from the shared memory.
Optionally, after the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory, the method further includes:
and displaying the network card information in a webpage of the baseboard management controller.
The present application also provides an information transmission system, including:
the memory creating module is used for creating a shared memory of the server operating system and the substrate management controller;
the information determining module is used for determining target information according to the information transmission instruction if the information transmission instruction is received;
and the information transmission module is used for writing the target information into the shared memory and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory.
The present application also provides a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed, performs the steps performed by the above-described information transmission method.
The application also provides an electronic device, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is stored with a computer program, and the processor realizes the steps executed by the information transmission method when calling the computer program in the memory.
The application provides an information transmission method, which comprises the following steps: establishing a shared memory of a server operating system and a base plate management controller; if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction; and writing the target information into the shared memory, and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller, so that the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory.
According to the method and the device, the shared memory is established between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, after the information transmission instruction is received, the server operating system determines the target information needing to be transmitted to the baseboard management controller, and writes the target information into the shared memory established before. The server operating system instructs the baseboard management controller to read the target information from the shared memory by sending an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller. According to the scheme, information is not directly transmitted between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, target information to be transmitted is stored in the shared memory, and the baseboard management controller automatically reads the target information. The application also provides an information transmission system, an electronic device and a storage medium, which have the beneficial effects and are not repeated herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a principle of in-band firmware upgrade of a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a design method for a baseboard management controller to obtain network card information under an operating system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an information transmission system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The specific steps may include:
s101: establishing a shared memory of a server operating system and a base plate management controller;
in this step, a shared memory may be created between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, where the shared memory is an independent memory space outside the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and the shared memory is used to store information that the server operating system needs to transmit to the baseboard management controller.
S102: if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction;
before this step, there may be an information transmission instruction sent by a receiving user or other equipment, and the server operating system may determine the target information to be transmitted according to the information transmission instruction. The present embodiment does not limit the type of the target information, and may include network card information, a firmware image for upgrading an interface in the baseboard management controller, storage device mounting information, and the like.
S103: and writing the target information into the shared memory, and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller, so that the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory.
On the basis of determining the target information, the server operating system may write the target information into the shared memory, and after the target information is written, the server operating system sends an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller, so as to notify the baseboard management controller that the target information can be read from the shared memory after the target information is written. After receiving the interrupt notification, the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory, so as to perform operations such as firmware upgrade and parameter configuration by using the read target information.
In this embodiment, a shared memory is created between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and after receiving the information transmission instruction, the server operating system determines target information that needs to be transmitted to the baseboard management controller, and writes the target information into the shared memory created before. The server operating system instructs the baseboard management controller to read the target information from the shared memory by sending an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller. According to the scheme, information is not directly transmitted between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, target information to be transmitted is stored in the shared memory, and the baseboard management controller automatically reads the target information.
The existing technology for upgrading the firmware in the server band mainly depends on a tool to transmit a firmware image to a substrate management controller through a USB channel or a KCS (Intelligent platform management System) channel by using an IPMI command, and the substrate management controller recalls the corresponding interface to upgrade the firmware. The customer does not want to run the upgrade tool under the operating system based on its own security considerations and information security considerations, which leads to limitations and unreliability of the upgrade tool.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a principle of upgrading firmware in a server in-band according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, a single shared memory is opened between a server operating system and a baseboard management controller, and a user can directly copy a firmware image to a shared memory area. When the operating system detects that a firmware image meeting requirements or formats exists in the shared memory area, the operating system initiates hardware interruption to notify the baseboard management controller, and after the baseboard management controller receives the hardware interruption, the firmware image is put into the running memory of the baseboard management controller, and a corresponding upgrading interface is selected according to the ID carried by the image to upgrade the corresponding firmware. Compared with the IPMI command, the safety and reliability of the server are improved.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the writing and reading of the firmware image may be implemented by setting the operating permissions of the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and the specific process is as follows: if a firmware upgrading instruction is received, controlling the server operating system to determine a firmware image according to the firmware upgrading instruction; distributing write access authority to the shared memory for the server operating system, and controlling the server operating system to write the firmware mirror image into the shared memory; and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the firmware image from the shared memory.
As shown in fig. 2, the process of implementing in-band firmware upgrade in this embodiment is as follows:
step A1: and an independent shared memory is opened up between the operating system and the baseboard management controller, and the access authority is set.
Step A2: and the user acquires the write access authority of the shared memory under the operating system through the secret key.
Step A3: the operating system copies the firmware image to the shared memory.
Step A4: the operating system triggers a hard interrupt to notify the baseboard management controller.
Step A5: and the baseboard management controller acquires the read access authority of the shared memory through the secret key.
Step A6: and the baseboard management controller copies the firmware image into the baseboard management controller running memory.
Step A7: and the baseboard management controller selects the corresponding interface to upgrade the corresponding firmware according to the mirror image ID.
The embodiment provides a design method for acquiring a firmware image under an operating system by a baseboard management controller. Compared with the scheme that the firmware image is transmitted by an IPMI command, the method has strong reproducibility and expansibility, and reliability and safety of upgrading the firmware in the server band are enhanced.
The communication mode between the server side board management controller and the operating system is mainly based on an IPMI command, and the communication mode needs to run tools or scripts at the operating system side and send the collected network card information to the board management controller in the IPMI command mode.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a schematic diagram of a design method for a baseboard management controller to obtain network card information under an operating system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, an individual shared memory is created between the operating system and the baseboard management controller, when the operating system runs, the network card information is summarized into a table, the table is placed in the shared memory, and the baseboard management controller is notified of a hard interrupt to access the shared memory, so as to obtain corresponding network card information.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the writing and reading of the network card information may be implemented by setting the operation permissions of the server operating system and the substrate management controller, and the specific process is as follows: and if a network card information query instruction is received, controlling the server operating system to query the network card information of the target network card according to the network card information query instruction. Distributing write access authority to the shared memory for the server operating system; converting the network card information into a network card information table, and controlling the server operating system to write the network card information table into the shared memory; and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the firmware image from the shared memory. After the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory, the network card information can be displayed in a webpage of the baseboard management controller.
As shown in fig. 3, the process of implementing the transmission of the network card information in this embodiment is as follows:
step B1: and an independent shared memory is opened up between the operating system and the baseboard management controller, and the access authority is set.
Step B2: and the operating system acquires the write access authority of the shared memory through the key.
Step B3: the operating system summarizes the network card information into a table, and writes the table into the shared memory.
Step B4: the operating system triggers a hard interrupt to notify the baseboard management controller.
Step B5: and the baseboard management controller acquires the read access authority of the shared memory through the secret key.
Step B6: and the baseboard management controller reads the network card information in the shared memory after receiving the hard interrupt.
Step B7: and the baseboard management controller processes and displays the network card information in a web page.
Compared with the scheme of transmitting the network card information by an IPMI command, the embodiment has strong reproducibility and expansibility, can ensure the completeness and the safety of the network card information acquired by the substrate management controller in multiple scenes, and greatly improves the speed and the accuracy of the network card information acquired by the substrate management controller.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an information transmission system according to an embodiment of the present application, where the system may include:
a memory creation module 401, configured to create a shared memory of a server operating system and a baseboard management controller;
an information determining module 402, configured to determine, if an information transmission instruction is received, target information according to the information transmission instruction;
an information transmission module 403, configured to write the target information into the shared memory, and control the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller, so that the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory. In this embodiment, a shared memory is created between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, and after receiving the information transmission instruction, the server operating system determines target information that needs to be transmitted to the baseboard management controller, and writes the target information into the shared memory created before. The server operating system instructs the baseboard management controller to read the target information from the shared memory by sending an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller. According to the scheme, information is not directly transmitted between the server operating system and the baseboard management controller, target information to be transmitted is stored in the shared memory, and the baseboard management controller automatically reads the target information.
Further, the information determining module 402 is configured to control the server operating system to determine a firmware image according to the firmware upgrading instruction if the firmware upgrading instruction is received.
Further, the information transmission module 403 is configured to allocate a write access right to the shared memory for the server operating system, and control the server operating system to write the firmware image into the shared memory; and the firmware image is further used for distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller, so that the baseboard management controller can read the firmware image from the shared memory.
Further, the information determining module 402 is configured to control the server operating system to query the network card information of the target network card according to the network card information query instruction if the network card information query instruction is received.
Further, the information transmission module 403 is configured to allocate a write access right to the shared memory for the server operating system; the server is also used for converting the network card information into a network card information table and controlling the server operating system to write the network card information table into the shared memory; and the firmware image is further used for distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller, so that the baseboard management controller can read the firmware image from the shared memory.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
and the information display module is used for displaying the network card information in a webpage of the baseboard management controller after the baseboard management controller reads the target information from the shared memory.
Since the embodiment of the system part corresponds to the embodiment of the method part, the embodiment of the system part is described with reference to the embodiment of the method part, and is not repeated here.
The present application also provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed, may implement the steps provided by the above-described embodiments. The storage medium may include: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The application further provides an electronic device, which may include a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor may implement the steps provided by the foregoing embodiments when calling the computer program in the memory. Of course, the electronic device may also include various network interfaces, power supplies, and the like.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the system disclosed by the embodiment, the description is relatively simple because the system corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (10)

1. An information transmission method, comprising:
establishing a shared memory of a server operating system and a base plate management controller;
if an information transmission instruction is received, determining target information according to the information transmission instruction;
and writing the target information into the shared memory, and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller, so that the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory.
2. The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein determining the target information according to the information transmission instruction if the information transmission instruction is received comprises:
and if the firmware upgrading instruction is received, controlling the server operating system to determine a firmware image according to the firmware upgrading instruction.
3. The information transmission method according to claim 2, wherein writing the target information into the shared memory includes:
and distributing write access authority to the shared memory for the server operating system, and controlling the server operating system to write the firmware image into the shared memory.
4. The information transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the reading of the target information from the shared memory by the bmc comprises:
and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the firmware image from the shared memory.
5. The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein determining the target information according to the information transmission instruction if the information transmission instruction is received comprises:
and if a network card information query instruction is received, controlling the server operating system to query the network card information of the target network card according to the network card information query instruction.
6. The information transmission method according to claim 5, wherein writing the target information into the shared memory includes:
distributing write access authority to the shared memory for the server operating system;
converting the network card information into a network card information table, and controlling the server operating system to write the network card information table into the shared memory;
correspondingly, the reading, by the baseboard management controller, the target information from the shared memory includes:
and distributing read access authority to the shared memory for the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the firmware image from the shared memory.
7. The information transmission method according to claim 5, further comprising, after the bmc reads the target information from the shared memory:
and displaying the network card information in a webpage of the baseboard management controller.
8. An information transmission system, comprising:
the memory creating module is used for creating a shared memory of the server operating system and the substrate management controller;
the information determining module is used for determining target information according to the information transmission instruction if the information transmission instruction is received;
and the information transmission module is used for writing the target information into the shared memory and controlling the server operating system to send an interrupt notification to the baseboard management controller so that the baseboard management controller can read the target information from the shared memory.
9. An electronic device, comprising a memory in which a computer program is stored and a processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when calling the computer program in the memory.
10. A storage medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions which, when loaded and executed by a processor, carry out the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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CN114297202B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-01-23 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for server entity information interaction

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