CN113618119A - Automatic boring device for camshaft hole of diesel engine body - Google Patents
Automatic boring device for camshaft hole of diesel engine body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113618119A CN113618119A CN202111053826.0A CN202111053826A CN113618119A CN 113618119 A CN113618119 A CN 113618119A CN 202111053826 A CN202111053826 A CN 202111053826A CN 113618119 A CN113618119 A CN 113618119A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- diesel engine
- engine body
- spindle
- working platform
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic boring device for a camshaft hole of a diesel engine body, which comprises a frame and a working platform, wherein the working platform is connected with a movable power source, a plurality of main shaft fixing seats are arranged on the working platform, a pressure plate assembly and a mandril assembly are respectively arranged on the working platform and at the side edge of each main shaft fixing seat, each main shaft fixing seat is provided with a main shaft hole, a main shaft is sleeved in each main shaft hole, a plurality of milling cutters are arranged on each main shaft, and the main shafts are connected with a main shaft rotating power source. The invention simultaneously carries out one-time synchronous boring treatment on a plurality of camshaft holes by a plurality of milling cutters on the main shaft, thereby improving the processing precision of boring. The machining efficiency is high, the automation degree is high, the uniformity of machining quality is effectively guaranteed, the overall quality of a diesel engine body is improved, and the diesel engine runs more stably and reliably.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a machining device, in particular to a camshaft hole machining device applied to a diesel engine body.
Background
The diesel engine comprises an engine body, a crank link mechanism, a gas distribution mechanism, a fuel system, a lubricating system, a cooling system and an electrical appliance system, wherein the top of the diesel engine body (which can be called a cylinder body) is provided with cylinder holes (six), the side part of the diesel engine body is provided with water channel lateral closed holes (two), the front surface part of the diesel engine body is provided with water channel forward closed holes (six), the lower part of the engine body is provided with a plurality of camshaft holes (for through holes), the camshaft holes are required to be bored, the machining and forming of the camshaft holes are required to be clamped for many times, a plurality of bored holes are respectively machined and can be finished, the machining efficiency of the camshaft holes is lower, the machining quality uniformity cannot be effectively guaranteed, and the overall quality of the diesel engine body is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the background art, the invention aims to provide an automatic boring device for a camshaft hole of a diesel engine body, which can finish a plurality of boring holes at one time by the same machine and can be integrally machined and molded.
The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following scheme: the automatic boring device for the camshaft hole of the diesel engine body comprises a frame and a working platform, wherein the working platform is connected with a movable power source through a transmission assembly, a plurality of spindle fixing seats are arranged on the working platform, a pressing plate assembly and a mandril assembly are respectively arranged on the working platform and at the side edge of each spindle fixing seat, each spindle fixing seat is provided with a spindle hole, a spindle is sleeved in each spindle hole, a plurality of milling cutters are arranged on each spindle, and each spindle is connected with a spindle rotating power source.
And a horizontal measuring instrument is arranged on the working platform and at the side edge of the main shaft fixing seat. The spindle is provided with a flat key groove, and the inner wall of a spindle hole of the spindle fixing seat is provided with a milling cutter groove corresponding to the milling cutter and a flat key corresponding to the flat key groove on the spindle.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the diesel engine body to be processed is arranged on the working platform through the pressing plate assembly and the ejector rod assembly, and the main shaft sequentially penetrates through the main shaft hole of the main shaft fixing seat and the camshaft hole of the diesel engine body. Through the rotation work of the main shaft, the plurality of milling cutters on the main shaft simultaneously carry out one-time synchronous boring treatment on the plurality of camshaft holes, and the machining precision of the camshaft hole boring is improved. The machining efficiency is high, the automation degree is high, the uniformity of machining quality is effectively guaranteed, the overall quality of a diesel engine body is improved, and therefore the diesel engine is stable and reliable in operation.
Drawings
The invention is further described and illustrated in the following figures and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention (equipped with a diesel engine body).
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a diesel engine block of the process of the present invention mounted on a work platform.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the working platform (with the spindle fixing seat) in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the spindle (with milling cutter) of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a diesel engine body processed by the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the automatic boring device for a camshaft hole of a diesel engine body of the present invention includes a frame 1, a working platform 2, the working platform 2 is connected to a mobile power source 7 (a displacement motor) through a transmission assembly 8 (a screw rod assembly), the working platform 2 is provided with a plurality of spindle holders 3 (one each of the front part, the middle part and the rear part), the working platform 2 is provided with a pressing plate assembly 10 (for pressing the diesel engine body 4 to be processed up and down) and a push rod assembly 9 (for laterally pushing the diesel engine body 4 to be processed) at the side edge of the spindle holder 3, the spindle holder 3 has a spindle hole 12 and a spindle 16 is sleeved in the spindle hole, the spindle 16 is provided with a plurality of milling cutters 17 (i.e. bits, corresponding to the camshaft hole of the diesel engine body), the spindle 16 and a spindle rotary power source 5 (having a speed reduction function), mounted on the frame 1 for the spindle motor).
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a horizontal measuring instrument 11 (also located on the same side of the pressing plate assembly 10 or the ejector rod assembly 9) is installed on the working platform 2 and at the side of the spindle fixing seat 3, and is used for accurately measuring the installation horizontal position of the diesel engine body to be processed. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the spindle 16 is provided with a flat key groove 18, and the inner wall of the spindle hole 12 of the spindle holder 3 is provided with a milling cutter groove 13 corresponding to a milling cutter and a flat key 15 corresponding to the flat key groove on the spindle, respectively, so as to be matched with the spindle and the milling cutter. The mobile power source 7 and the main shaft rotating power source 5 are electrically connected with the microcomputer controller 6 and are uniformly regulated and controlled by the microcomputer controller.
As shown in fig. 5, the diesel engine body 4 to be processed has cylinder bores 14 (six) at the top, camshaft bores 19 (six) at the lower part, and waterway positive blank holes 20 (six) at the side. The camshaft bore 19 (at the bottom) is the location to be milled and bored. As shown in the figure, the diesel engine body 4 to be processed is fixedly mounted on the working platform 2 through the pressure plate assembly 10 and the ejector rod assembly 9, and the working platform is displaced by driving the transmission assembly 8 through the movable power source 7, so that the main shaft sequentially passes through the main shaft hole 12 of the main shaft fixing seat 3 and the camshaft hole 19 of the diesel engine body. Then, the main shaft rotary power source 5 drives the main shaft 16 to rotate, and a plurality of milling cutters 17 on the main shaft simultaneously bore a plurality of camshaft holes; after the machining is finished, the movable power source 7 drags the working platform 2 to enable the main shaft to be separated from the main shaft hole 12 of the main shaft fixing seat and the camshaft hole 19 of the diesel engine body, and the machined diesel engine body is moved to the other end of the rack and then detached.
Claims (4)
1. Automatic bore hole processingequipment in camshaft hole of diesel engine organism, including frame, work platform, this work platform passes through drive assembly and links to each other its characterized in that with the mobile power source: the milling machine is characterized in that the working platform is provided with a plurality of main shaft fixing seats, the side edges of the main shaft fixing seats on the working platform are respectively provided with a pressing plate assembly and a push rod assembly, the main shaft fixing seats are provided with main shaft holes, main shafts are sleeved in the main shaft holes, the main shafts are provided with a plurality of milling cutters, and the main shafts are connected with a main shaft rotating power source.
2. The automatic boring device for the camshaft hole of the diesel engine body according to claim 1, wherein: and a horizontal measuring instrument is arranged on the working platform and at the side edge of the main shaft fixing seat.
3. The automatic boring device for the camshaft hole of the diesel engine body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the spindle is provided with a flat key groove, and the inner wall of a spindle hole of the spindle fixing seat is provided with a milling cutter groove corresponding to the milling cutter and a flat key corresponding to the flat key groove on the spindle.
4. The automatic boring device for the camshaft hole of the diesel engine body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the movable power source and the main shaft rotating power source are electrically connected with the microcomputer controller and are uniformly regulated and controlled by the microcomputer controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111053826.0A CN113618119A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Automatic boring device for camshaft hole of diesel engine body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111053826.0A CN113618119A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Automatic boring device for camshaft hole of diesel engine body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113618119A true CN113618119A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
ID=78389496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111053826.0A Pending CN113618119A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Automatic boring device for camshaft hole of diesel engine body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113618119A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202111053826.0A patent/CN113618119A/en active Pending
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