CN113617714A - Traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment and method in traditional Chinese medicine department - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment and method in traditional Chinese medicine department Download PDFInfo
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- CN113617714A CN113617714A CN202110918577.0A CN202110918577A CN113617714A CN 113617714 A CN113617714 A CN 113617714A CN 202110918577 A CN202110918577 A CN 202110918577A CN 113617714 A CN113617714 A CN 113617714A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/007—Heating the liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine processing device and a traditional Chinese medicine processing method, which comprise a shell assembly, wherein the shell assembly comprises a processing shell, a feed hopper, a cleaning sliding plate, a drying main partition plate, a drying auxiliary partition plate and a partition plate, a separation cavity and a processing cavity are sequentially formed in the processing shell from left to right through the partition plate, the feed hopper is arranged on the processing shell, and the bottom of the feed hopper penetrates through the top of the processing shell and is communicated with the processing cavity. Through wiper mechanism, elementary stoving mechanism, section cutting mechanism and secondary stoving mechanism, wash the medicinal material, wash the silt on medicinal material surface, and carry out drying process to the medicinal material surface, carry out the dissection to the medicinal material after drying, the medicinal material after the dissection carries out lengthy drying process once more, make the medicinal material store for a longer time, it has earth and other foreign matters to have solved people on handling the medicinal material, or have the peculiar smell, or have toxicity, or the moist scheduling problem that is difficult for preserving, can carry out automatic arrangement to the medicinal material and reduce the time of manual operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field, and particularly relates to a processing device and a processing method of traditional Chinese medicines in the traditional Chinese medicine department.
Background
At present, before being applied or made into a preparation formulation, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to necessary processing procedures, which are also called as stir-frying, repairing and the like, wherein the stir-frying also refers to a method for processing the medicinal materials by fire, as the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are mostly crude drugs, are often attached with soil and other foreign matters, have peculiar smell, toxicity or are not easy to store due to moisture and the like, the purposes of purifying, correcting the taste, reducing the toxicity and drying the medicinal materials without deterioration can be achieved through certain processing treatment, in addition, the processing also has the effects of enhancing the curative effect of the medicament, changing the performance of the medicament, facilitating the preparation and the like, and a calcining and quenching method for calcining the medicament to be transparent according to a clear calcining method and immediately putting the medicament into specified liquid auxiliary materials for sudden cooling is called as calcining and quenching.
People are when handling the medicinal material, because there are earth and other foreign matters on the medicinal material, or there is the peculiar smell, or there is not suitable clearance of toxicity, every medicinal material all has different drug effects, it produces the adverse reaction to the human health easily to clear up for a long time, influence human physical and mental health easily, it all is a work of wasting time and energy to clear up the medicinal material simultaneously and carry out drying process and carry out the segmentation to the medicinal material, and work efficiency is not high, make to concoct inefficiency, secondly, need supervise equipment, prevent that equipment from going wrong, lead to the medicinal material can't concoct, cause the waste of medicinal material when concocting simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: through wiper mechanism, elementary stoving mechanism, section cutting mechanism and secondary stoving mechanism, wash the medicinal material, wash the silt on medicinal material surface, and carry out drying process to the medicinal material surface, carry out the dissection to the medicinal material after drying, the medicinal material after the dissection carries out lengthy drying process once more, make the medicinal material store for a longer time, it has earth and other foreign matters to have solved people on handling the medicinal material, or have the peculiar smell, or have toxicity, or the moist scheduling problem that is difficult for preserving, can carry out automatic arrangement to the medicinal material and reduce the time of manual operation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine processing device in traditional Chinese medicine department comprises:
the shell assembly comprises a processing shell, a feed hopper, a cleaning sliding plate, a drying main partition plate, a drying auxiliary partition plate and a partition plate;
wherein the processing shell is internally provided with a separation cavity and a processing cavity from left to right in turn through a partition plate, and the processing cavity is internally provided with a cleaning chamber, a drying chamber, a section cutting chamber and an air drying chamber from top to bottom in sequence through a cleaning sliding plate, a drying main clapboard and a drying auxiliary clapboard, the feed hopper is arranged on the processing shell, the bottom of the feed hopper penetrates through the top of the processing shell and is communicated with the processing cavity, the separation plate and the processing shell form two communicating ports which are communicated with the separation cavity and the processing cavity, the cleaning sliding plate is arranged in the processing cavity and is positioned between the two communicating ports, the right side of the outer wall of the drying main partition plate and the processing cavity form a communicating port, the left side of the outer wall of the drying auxiliary partition plate and the processing cavity form another circulation port, and the right side of the outer wall of the processing shell is provided with a discharge hole;
a conveying mechanism arranged in the processing cavity and used for the material to operate automatically, wherein the conveying mechanism is driven by a first motor and a first gear, the first motor and the first gear are not shown in the figure,
and the energy conversion mechanism is arranged in the separation cavity and used for treating and converting the steam dried in the drying chamber, separating heat and moisture in the steam and using the heat for final drying.
The conveying mechanism comprises a cleaning conveying shaft, a drying conveying shaft and a section cutting conveying shaft, the cleaning conveying shaft is provided with a group, the cleaning conveying shaft is arranged between a separation cavity and a processing cavity through one communication port below the cleaning conveying shaft, the drying conveying shaft is provided with a group, the drying conveying shaft is arranged in the processing cavity and arranged between the cleaning sliding plate and the drying main partition plate, the drying conveying shaft is provided with a group, the drying conveying shaft is arranged in the processing cavity and arranged between the drying main partition plate and the drying auxiliary partition plate, and the section cutting conveying shaft is provided with two groups and arranged between the drying main partition plate and the drying auxiliary partition plate.
Wherein, the installation is provided with wiper mechanism in the cleaning chamber, wiper mechanism is including wasing the axis of rotation, wasing brush, conduit box and washing water pipe, it is provided with a set ofly to wash the axis of rotation swing joint in the cleaning chamber, it is provided with the multiunit to wash the brush, the multiunit wash the brush and install respectively in wasing the axis of rotation, the conduit box is fixed in on the shell of concocting, it washs the branch pipe to be provided with four groups on the washing water pipe, and four groups wash the branch pipe all with concocting the shell intercommunication, wash the water pipe with state conduit box intercommunication, it is driven by second motor and second gear to wash the axis of rotation, second motor and second gear do not show the figure.
Wherein, the transduction mechanism comprises an upper water tank, a lower water tank, a water tank communicating pipe, a waste heat collecting pipe, a circulating pipe, a gas dispersion sponge, a filter sponge, a steam absorption pipe and a hot gas conveying pipe, the upper water tank is fixed on the lower water tank and is communicated with the lower water tank through the water tank communicating pipe, one end of the circulating pipe is communicated with the lower water tank, the other end of the circulating pipe is communicated with the water tank, one end of the waste heat collecting pipe is communicated with the lower water tank, the other end of the waste heat collecting pipe is communicated with the section cutting chamber, a first air pump is communicated with the waste heat collecting pipe, one end of the steam absorption pipe is communicated with the lower water tank, the other end of the steam absorption pipe is communicated with the drying chamber, a second air pump is communicated with the steam absorption pipe, one end of the hot gas conveying pipe is communicated with the lower water tank, and the other end of the hot gas conveying pipe is communicated with the air drying chamber, the gas dispersion sponge is arranged on the lower water tank, and the filter sponge is arranged in the upper water tank.
The primary drying mechanism comprises a primary fixing frame, primary heating wires and two primary sealing cloths, the top of the primary fixing frame is fixed at the bottom of the cleaning sliding plate, the primary heating wires are arranged on the primary fixing frame, one primary sealing cloth is arranged on the partition plate, and the other primary sealing cloth is arranged in the drying chamber.
The section cutting chamber is internally provided with a section cutting mechanism, the section cutting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a section cutting shaft and two section cutting blades, the section cutting blades are sleeved on the section cutting shaft, the section cutting shaft is movably connected inside the processing chamber, the section cutting shaft is movably connected between the drying main partition plate and the drying auxiliary partition plate, the fixing plate is provided with two fixing plates, one fixing plate is fixed at the bottom of the drying main partition plate, the other fixing plate is fixed at the top of the drying auxiliary partition plate, the section cutting shaft is driven by a third motor and a third gear to operate, and the third motor and the third gear are not shown in the drawing.
The secondary drying mechanism comprises two secondary sealing cloths, one of the two secondary sealing cloths is arranged on the drying auxiliary partition plate, the other secondary sealing cloth is arranged at the discharge port of the processing shell, and the two secondary sealing cloths form a sealed space.
The conveying mechanism further comprises a discharging conveying shaft and a discharging conveying belt, the discharging conveying shaft is provided with a group of discharging conveying shafts which are movably connected inside the processing cavity, the discharging conveying shafts extend to the outside of the processing shell through the discharging hole, the discharging conveying belt is sleeved on the discharging conveying shafts, the discharging conveying shafts are driven by a fourth motor and a fourth gear, and the fourth motor and the fourth gear drive the processing shell without being shown.
The control mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber and comprises a protection frame and a control box, the protection frame is arranged in the processing cavity, and the control box is arranged in the protection frame.
A processing method of traditional Chinese medicine department comprises the following steps:
s1, starting: the control box is operated to control the water pipe box, the primary heating wire, the working and all the motors to work;
s2, cleaning: the medicinal materials enter the cleaning chamber from the feed hopper and slide along the cleaning sliding plate, the second motor and the electric gear control the cleaning rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cleaning brush sleeved on the cleaning rotating shaft rotates, the medicinal materials are scrubbed by the cleaning brush in the sliding process, and the surface stains fall on the cleaning conveying shaft under the action of gravity;
s3, primary drying: the cleaning conveying shaft drives the medicinal materials to move under the action of the first motor and the first gear, one primary closed cloth falls on the drying conveying shaft, the drying conveying shaft slowly rotates under the action of the first motor and the first gear, and meanwhile, the primary heating wire enters a heating state after being electrified, so that the temperature of the surrounding environment is increased, and the surface of the medicinal materials is horizontally and quickly evaporated;
s4, cutting into sections: the first motor and the first gear control the section cutting conveying shafts to rotate, medicinal materials on the drying conveying shafts fall onto one of the section cutting conveying shafts through another primary sealing cloth after being controlled to move by the first motor and the first gear, the medicinal materials firstly fall into the section cutting cavities formed by the two fixing plates along the gradient of one of the section cutting conveying shafts, the section cutting blades are rotated by the third motor and the third gear control the section cutting shafts, the medicinal materials between the two fixing plates are cut in sections, and the medicinal materials after being cut in sections fall onto the other section cutting conveying shaft to move;
s5, secondary drying: the fourth motor and the fourth gear control the rotation of the discharging conveying shaft, the discharging conveying shaft drives the discharging conveying belt to rotate, and the cut medicinal materials fall on the discharging conveying belt on the cutting conveying shaft to slowly translate and enter a drying area through one of the secondary sealing cloths;
s6, control: the cleaning water flows into an upper-layer water tank, the cleaning impurities are blocked by a filtering sponge, the filtered water flows into a lower-layer water tank through a water tank communicating pipe, steam in a baking chamber is conveyed to the bottom of the lower-layer water tank by a steam absorption pipe, the steam is fully contacted with the lower-layer water tank through a gas dispersion sponge, so that moisture in the steam is blended into the water, hot gas is stored at the top of the lower-layer water tank, waste heat in a section cutting chamber is conveyed to the bottom of the lower-layer water tank by a waste heat collecting pipe, the waste heat is fully contacted with the lower-layer water tank through the gas dispersion sponge, the waste heat is stored at the top of the lower-layer water tank, and finally the waste heat is conveyed into a gas baking chamber by a hot gas conveying pipe, and the last medicinal material is subjected to gas baking;
s7, discharging and closing: the medicinal material after ejection of compact conveyer belt drives the stoving shifts out from the discharge gate that the outer wall right side of the shell was seted up through another secondary seal cloth earlier, falls into among the storage device and treats all medicinal materials and collect all devices on the back through operation control box closing means that finishes.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, through the cleaning mechanism, the primary drying mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the secondary drying mechanism, the medicinal materials are cleaned, sludge on the surfaces of the medicinal materials is cleaned, the surfaces of the medicinal materials are dried, the medicinal materials are cut into sections after drying, and the cut medicinal materials are dried for a long time again, so that the medicinal materials are stored for a longer time, and the problems that people have soil and other foreign matters, or have peculiar smell, or have toxicity, or are not easy to store due to humidity on the treated medicinal materials are solved.
(2) According to the invention, the conveying shaft, the drying conveying shaft and the section cutting conveying shaft are cleaned, so that the equipment does not need to be supervised, a series of operations can be completed by the equipment, the problem of the equipment is avoided, the medicinal materials cannot be processed, and the waste of the medicinal materials during processing is avoided.
(3) According to the automatic processing machine, the cleaning mechanism, the primary drying mechanism, the section cutting mechanism and the secondary drying mechanism can automatically arrange medicinal materials, so that the time of manual operation is reduced, the medicinal materials move automatically, manual operation is not needed, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the processing efficiency is increased.
(4) In the invention, the whole device finishes one step, and the medicinal materials are subjected to a plurality of stage steps to finally obtain the processed medicinal materials, so that the medicinal properties of the medicinal materials cannot be lost.
(5) According to the invention, sewage existing in the drying chamber can be cleaned, the drying efficiency is improved, and water in the drying chamber is prevented from circularly evaporating in the drying chamber, so that the drying effect of medicinal materials is reduced.
(6) According to the invention, water in the water pipe box can be recycled to clean the medicinal materials, so that water resources are saved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
(7) According to the invention, steam generated in the drying chamber can be absorbed, the steam is converted, the steam absorption pipe conveys the steam in the drying chamber to the bottom of the lower-layer water tank, the steam is in full contact with the lower-layer water tank through the gas dispersion sponge, so that water in the steam is dissolved into water, the hot gas is stored at the top of the lower-layer water tank, the waste heat in the section cutting chamber is conveyed to the bottom of the lower-layer water tank through the waste heat collection pipe, the waste heat is in full contact with the lower-layer water tank through the gas dispersion sponge, the waste heat is stored at the top of the lower-layer water tank, and finally the waste heat is conveyed into the gas drying chamber through the hot gas conveying pipe, so that the last medicinal material is subjected to gas drying.
(8) According to the invention, the waste heat generated in the drying chamber can be used for heating the cleaning water, so that the temperature of the cleaning water is raised, and the medicinal materials can be heated and cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of A in FIG. three according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the present invention at the location of cleaning a rotating shaft;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the invention at the location of the wash pipe;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the present invention at the position of the slitting blade;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the primary mount of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a transducer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a transducer mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an exploded view of a transducer mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. processing the shell; 2. a feed hopper; 3. cleaning the sliding plate; 4. drying the main partition board; 5. drying the auxiliary partition plate; 6. a partition plate; 7. cleaning a conveying shaft; 8. drying the conveying shaft; 9. a section cutting conveying shaft; 10. cleaning the rotating shaft; 11. cleaning the brush; 12. a water pipe box; 13. cleaning the water pipe; 14. cleaning branch pipes; 15. an upper water tank; 16. a lower water tank; 17. a water tank communicating pipe; 18. a waste heat collecting pipe; 19. a circulation pipe; 20. a gas dispersion sponge; 21. filtering the sponge; 22. a hot gas delivery pipe; 23. a primary mount; 24. a primary electric heating wire; 25. primary sealing cloth; 26. a fixing plate; 27. cutting the shaft section; 28. a segment cutting blade; 29. a secondary sealing cloth; 30. a discharge conveying shaft; 31. a discharge conveyer belt; 32. a protective frame; 33. a control box; 34. a vapor absorption pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example one, with reference to fig. 1-11: a traditional Chinese medicine processing device in traditional Chinese medicine department comprises:
the shell assembly comprises a processing shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a cleaning sliding plate 3, a drying main partition plate 4, a drying auxiliary partition plate 5 and a partition plate 6;
the processing device comprises a processing shell 1, a cleaning slide plate 3, a drying main partition plate 4, a drying auxiliary partition plate 5, a cleaning cavity, a baking cavity, a cutting cavity and a gas baking cavity, wherein the processing shell 1 is internally provided with the separating cavity and the processing cavity in sequence from left to right through the partition plate 6, the cleaning cavity, the baking cavity, the cutting cavity and the gas baking cavity are sequentially arranged in the processing cavity from top to bottom through the cleaning slide plate 3, the bottom of the feeding hopper 2 is arranged on the processing shell 1 and communicated with the processing cavity after penetrating through the top of the processing shell 1, the partition plate 6 and the processing shell 1 form two communicating ports for communicating the separating cavity with the processing cavity, the cleaning slide plate 3 is arranged in the processing cavity and positioned between the two communicating ports, the right side of the outer wall of the drying main partition plate 4 and the processing cavity form a flow port, the left side of the outer wall of the drying auxiliary partition plate 5 and the processing cavity form another flow port, and the right side of the outer wall of the processing shell 1 is provided with a discharge port;
a conveying mechanism arranged in the processing chamber for the material to operate by itself, the conveying mechanism is driven by a first motor and a first gear, the first motor and the first gear are not shown in the figure,
the energy conversion mechanism is arranged in the separation cavity and used for converting the steam dried in the drying cavity, separating heat and moisture in the steam and using the heat for final drying, the conveying mechanism comprises a cleaning conveying shaft 7, a drying conveying shaft 8 and a section cutting conveying shaft 9, the cleaning conveying shaft 7 is provided with a group, the cleaning conveying shaft 7 is arranged between the separation cavity and the processing cavity through one of the communication ports at the lower part, the drying conveying shaft 8 is provided with a group, the drying conveying shaft 8 is arranged in the processing cavity and arranged between the cleaning sliding plate 3 and the drying main partition plate 4, the drying conveying shaft 8 is provided with a group, the drying conveying shaft 8 is arranged in the processing cavity and arranged between the drying main partition plate 4 and the drying auxiliary partition plate 5, the section cutting conveying shafts 9 are provided with two groups and arranged between the drying main partition plate 4 and the drying auxiliary partition plate 5, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning chamber, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning rotating shaft 10, cleaning brushes 11, a water pipe box 12 and a cleaning water pipe 13, wherein one group of cleaning rotating shaft 10 is arranged, one group of cleaning rotating shaft 10 is movably connected in a cleaning chamber, a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes 11 are arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft 10 respectively, the water pipe box 12 is fixed on the processing shell 1, four groups of cleaning branch pipes 14 are arranged on the cleaning water pipe 13, the four groups of cleaning branch pipes 14 are communicated with the processing shell 1, the cleaning water pipe 13 is communicated with the water pipe box 12, the cleaning rotating shaft 10 is driven by a second motor and a second gear, the second motor and the second gear are not shown in the figure, one group of drying conveying shafts 8 are arranged in a drying chamber, one group of drying conveying shafts 8 are arranged between the drying main partition plate 4 and the drying auxiliary partition plate 5, two groups of section cutting conveying shafts 9 are arranged between the drying main partition plate 4 and the drying auxiliary partition plate 5, the control mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber and comprises a protective frame 32 and a control box 33, the protective frame 32 is arranged in the drying chamber, the control box 33 is arranged in the protective frame 32, medicinal materials can be guided into the cleaning chamber from the feed hopper 2 through the feed hopper 2 and slide along the cleaning sliding plate 3, the first motor and the first gear drive the cleaning conveying shaft 7, the drying conveying shaft 8 and the section cutting conveying shaft 9 to operate, the medicinal materials are conveyed to each procedure step by step through the conveying mechanism, the processing shell 1 is divided into different independent working areas through the cleaning sliding plate 3, the drying main partition plate 4, the drying auxiliary partition plate 5 and the partition plate 6, each procedure is independently completed, steam generated in the drying chamber is converted, the steam in the drying chamber is conveyed to the bottom of the lower water tank 16 through the steam absorption pipe 34, and fully contacts with the lower water tank 16 through the gas dispersion sponge 20, make the moisture in the steam melt into the aquatic, steam stores at lower floor's water tank 16 top, and waste heat collecting pipe 18 carries lower floor's water tank 16 bottom with the section indoor waste heat of cutting, and the waste heat passes through the abundant contact in gas dispersion sponge 20 and the lower floor's water tank 16, and the waste heat is stored at lower floor's water tank 16 top, carries the gas by the steam conveyer pipe at last and dries by the fire in the room, carries out the gas to dry by the fire to last medicinal material.
Referring to FIGS. 1-11: the energy conversion mechanism comprises an upper layer water tank 15, a lower layer water tank 16, a water tank communicating pipe 17, a waste heat collecting pipe 18, a circulating pipe 19, a gas dispersion sponge 20, a filter sponge 21, a steam absorption pipe 34 and a hot gas conveying pipe 22, wherein the upper layer water tank 15 is fixed on the lower layer water tank 16 and is communicated with the lower layer water tank 16 through the water tank communicating pipe 17, one end of the circulating pipe 19 is communicated with the lower layer water tank 16, the other end of the circulating pipe 19 is communicated with the water tank 12, one end of the waste heat collecting pipe 18 is communicated with the lower layer water tank 16, the other end of the waste heat collecting pipe 18 is communicated with a cutting cavity, a first air pump is communicated with the waste heat collecting pipe 18, one end of the steam absorption pipe 34 is communicated with the lower layer water tank 16, the other end of the steam absorption pipe 34 is communicated with a drying cavity, a second air pump is communicated with the steam absorption pipe 34, one end of the hot gas conveying pipe 22 is communicated with the lower layer water tank 16, the other end of the hot air conveying pipe 22 is communicated with the air drying cavity, the air dispersing sponge 20 is arranged in the lower water tank 16, the filtering sponge 21 is arranged in the upper water tank 15, a primary drying mechanism is arranged in the drying cavity and comprises a primary fixing frame 23, primary heating wires 24 and primary sealing cloth 25, the top of the primary fixing frame 23 is fixed at the bottom of the cleaning sliding plate 3, the primary heating wires 24 are arranged on the primary fixing frame 23, two primary sealing cloth 25 are arranged, one primary sealing cloth 25 is arranged on the partition plate 6, the other primary sealing cloth is arranged in the drying cavity, a section cutting mechanism is arranged in the section cutting chamber and comprises a fixing plate 26, a section cutting shaft 27 and a section cutting blade 28, the section cutting blade 28 is sleeved on the section cutting shaft 27, the section cutting shaft 27 is movably connected in the processing cavity, the section cutting shaft 27 is movably connected between the drying main partition plate 4 and the drying auxiliary partition plate 5, two fixing plates 26 are arranged, wherein one fixing plate 26 is fixed at the bottom of the drying main partition plate 4, the other fixing plate is fixed at the top of the drying auxiliary partition plate 5, the section cutting shaft 27 is driven by a third motor and a third gear which are not shown in the drawing, a secondary drying mechanism is arranged in the processing cavity and comprises two secondary sealing cloths 29, one secondary sealing cloth 29 is arranged on the drying auxiliary partition plate 5, the other secondary sealing cloth 29 is arranged at the discharge port of the processing shell 1, the two secondary sealing cloths 29 form a closed space, the conveying mechanism further comprises a discharge conveying shaft 30 and a discharge conveying belt 31, the discharge conveying shaft 30 is provided with a group, the group of discharge conveying shafts 30 is movably connected in the processing cavity, and the group of discharge conveying shafts 30 extends to the outside of the processing shell 1 through the discharge port, the discharging conveyer belt 31 is sleeved on a group of discharging conveyer shafts 30, the discharging conveyer shafts 30 are driven by a fourth motor and a fourth gear, the fourth motor and the fourth gear drive not shown in the figure, a control mechanism is arranged in the baking cavity and comprises a protective frame 32 and a control box 33, the protective frame 32 is arranged in the baking chamber, the control box 33 is arranged in the protective frame 32, the cleaning rotating shaft 10 is controlled by the second motor and the second gear to rotate through cleaning the rotating shaft 10, so that the cleaning brushes 11 sleeved on the cleaning rotating shaft 10 rotate, the medicinal materials are brushed and cleaned with surface stains by the cleaning brushes 11 in the sliding process and fall on the cleaning conveyer shaft 7 under the action of gravity, the cleaning conveyer shaft 7 drives the medicinal materials to move under the action of the first motor and the first gear, the drying conveyer shaft 8 falls on the drying conveyer shaft 8 through one of the primary sealing cloth 25, and the drying conveyer shaft 8 slowly rotates under the action of the first motor and the first gear, the temperature of the surrounding environment can be increased through the primary electric heating wire 24, so that the surface of the medicinal material is horizontally and quickly evaporated, the first motor and the first gear control section cutting conveying shaft 9 rotate, the drying temperature can be prevented from leaking through the primary sealing cloth 25, the energy loss is avoided, the medicinal material on the drying conveying shaft 8 is controlled and moved by the first motor and the first gear and then falls onto one section cutting conveying shaft 9 through the other primary sealing cloth 25, the medicinal material falls into a space formed by two fixing plates 26 along the gradient of one section cutting conveying shaft 9, the section cutting blade 28 rotates through the third motor and the third gear control section cutting shaft 27, the medicinal material between the two fixing plates 26 is cut, the cut medicinal material falls onto the other section cutting conveying shaft 9 to move, the conveying mechanism further comprises a discharging conveying shaft 30 and a discharging conveying belt 31, the discharging conveying shaft 30 is provided with a group, a set of ejection of compact is carried axle 30 swing joint inside the air drying room, and a set of ejection of compact is carried axle 30 and is extended to the shell 1 outside of concocting through the discharge gate, a set of ejection of compact is carried axle 30 to a set of ejection of compact conveying 31 cover, carry axle 30 through the ejection of compact, axle 30 rotation is carried in the fourth motor and the fourth gear control ejection of compact, the ejection of compact is carried axle 30 and is driven ejection of compact conveying 31 and rotate, the medicinal material after the section is cut carries axle 9 and falls on ejection of compact conveying 31 and carry out slow translation at the section.
The invention provides a processing method of traditional Chinese medicine in traditional Chinese medicine department, comprising the following steps:
in the first step, the control box 33 is operated to control the water tube box 12, the primary heating wire 24, the operation and all the motors to operate by the control box 33.
Step two, cleaning: enter into the washing intracavity portion with the medicinal material from feeder hopper 2, slide along wasing slide 3, second motor and electric gear control wash axis of rotation 10 and rotate, make the cover rotate at washing brush 11 that washs axis of rotation 10, the medicinal material is scrubbed surface spot by washing brush 11 at gliding in-process, falls on washing transport shaft 7 under the effect of gravity.
Step three, primary drying: washing conveying shaft 7 drives the medicinal material and removes under the effect of first motor and first gear, falls on stoving conveying shaft 8 through one of them elementary cloth 25 that seals, and stoving conveying shaft 8 slowly rotates under the effect of first motor and first gear, and elementary heating wire 24 circular telegram back gets into the state of generating heat simultaneously, increases the temperature to the surrounding environment, makes the horizontal rapid evaporation of medicinal material surface.
Step four, section cutting: first motor and first gear control section cut transport shaft 9 rotate, medicinal material on stoving transport shaft 8 is fallen into on one of them section cut transport shaft 9 through another primary seal cloth 25 after being controlled by first motor and first gear and is removed, along the slope of one of them section cut transport shaft 9 first, fall into two fixed plate 26 and form the section and cut the intracavity, third motor and third gear control section cut shaft 27 make section cutter piece 28 rotate, carry out the section to the medicinal material between two fixed plate 26 and cut, the medicinal material after the section is cut falls into on another section cut transport shaft 9 and moves.
Step five, secondary drying: the fourth motor and the fourth gear control the discharging conveying shaft 30 to rotate, the discharging conveying shaft 30 drives the discharging conveying belt 31 to rotate, the cut medicinal materials fall on the discharging conveying belt 31 to slowly translate on the cutting conveying shaft 9, and the cut medicinal materials enter a drying area through one of the secondary closed fabrics 29.
Step six, control: abluent water flows into upper water tank 15, block abluent impurity through filtering sponge 21, filterable water flows into lower floor's water tank 16 through water tank communicating pipe 17, steam absorption pipe 34 will bake the steam of intracavity and carry lower floor's water tank 16 bottom, steam passes through the abundant contact in gas dispersion sponge 20 and the lower floor's water tank 16, make the moisture in the steam melt into aquatic, steam is stored at lower floor's water tank 16 top, waste heat collecting pipe 18 will cut off the waste heat of intracavity and carry lower floor's water tank 16 bottom, the waste heat passes through the abundant contact in gas dispersion sponge 20 and the lower floor's water tank 16, waste heat storage is at lower floor's water tank 16 top, carry the gas by hot gas conveyer pipe 22 at last and dry by the fire the intracavity, carry out the gas to last medicinal material and dry by the fire.
Step seven, discharging and closing: the discharging conveyer belt 31 drives the dried medicinal materials to move out from the discharging port arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the processing shell 1 through another secondary sealing cloth 29, and the dried medicinal materials fall into the storage device to be collected and then all working devices on the equipment are closed through the operation control box 33.
When the device is used, the control box 33 is operated to control the water pipe box 12, the primary heating wire 24 and all the motors to work, medicinal materials enter the cleaning cavity from the feed hopper 2 and slide along the cleaning sliding plate 3, the second motor and the electric gear control the cleaning rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the cleaning brushes 11 sleeved on the cleaning rotating shaft 10 rotate, the medicinal materials are scrubbed by the cleaning brushes 11 in the sliding process and fall on the cleaning conveying shaft 7 under the action of gravity, the cleaning conveying shaft 7 drives the medicinal materials to move under the action of the first motor and the first gear, the drying conveying shaft 8 slowly rotates under the action of the first motor and the first gear through one of the primary sealing cloth 25 falling on the drying conveying shaft 8, and simultaneously the primary heating wire 24 enters a heating state after being electrified to increase the temperature of the surrounding environment so as to enable the surface of the medicinal materials to horizontally and quickly evaporate, the first motor and the first gear control section cutting conveying shaft 9 rotate, the medicinal material on the drying conveying shaft 8 falls onto one section cutting conveying shaft 9 through the other primary sealing cloth 25 after being controlled and moved by the first motor and the first gear, the medicinal material falls into a section cutting cavity formed by two fixing plates 26 along the gradient of one section cutting conveying shaft 9, the third motor and the third gear control section cutting shaft 27 enable a section cutting blade 28 to rotate, the medicinal material between the two fixing plates 26 is cut in a section mode, the cut medicinal material falls onto the other section cutting conveying shaft 9 to move, the fourth motor and the fourth gear control the discharge conveying shaft 30 to rotate, the discharge conveying shaft 30 drives the discharge conveying belt 31 to rotate, the cut medicinal material falls on the discharge conveying belt 31 on the section cutting conveying shaft 9 to slowly translate and enters a drying area through one secondary sealing cloth 29, the cleaned water flows into the upper water tank 15, the cleaned impurities are blocked by the filtering sponge 21, the filtered water flows into the lower water tank 16 through the water tank communicating pipe 17, the steam in the baking cavity is conveyed to the bottom of the lower water tank 16 by the steam absorbing pipe 34, the steam is in full contact with the lower water tank 16 through the gas dispersion sponge 20, so that the moisture in the steam is blended into the water, the hot air is stored at the top of the lower water tank 16, the waste heat in the cutting cavity is conveyed to the bottom of the lower water tank 16 by the waste heat collecting pipe 18, the waste heat is in full contact with the lower water tank 16 through the gas dispersion sponge 20, the waste heat is stored at the top of the lower water tank 16, and finally conveyed into the gas baking cavity by the hot air conveying pipe 22, the last medicinal material is subjected to gas baking, the discharging conveying belt 31 drives the dried medicinal material to be moved out from the discharging hole formed in the right side of the outer wall of the processing shell 1 through the other secondary sealing cloth 29, fall into storage device and wait all medicinal materials to collect and finish the back and close all equipment upper working device through operation control box 33.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine processing device in the department of traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by comprising:
the shell assembly comprises a processing shell (1), a feed hopper (2), a cleaning sliding plate (3), a drying main partition plate (4), a drying auxiliary partition plate (5) and a partition plate (6);
wherein, the processing shell (1) is internally provided with a separation cavity and a processing cavity from left to right through a partition plate (6), the processing cavity is internally provided with a cleaning chamber, a baking chamber, a section cutting chamber and an air drying chamber from top to bottom through a cleaning sliding plate (3), a drying main partition plate (4) and a drying auxiliary partition plate (5), the feeding hopper (2) is arranged on the processing shell (1), the bottom of the feeding hopper (2) penetrates through the top of the processing shell (1) and is communicated with the processing cavity, the partition plate (6) and the processing shell (1) form two communicating ports for communicating the separation cavity with the processing cavity, the cleaning sliding plate (3) is arranged in the processing cavity and is positioned between the two communicating ports, the right side of the outer wall of the drying main partition plate (4) and the processing cavity form a circulating port, the left side of the outer wall of the drying auxiliary partition plate (5) and the processing cavity form another circulating port, the right side of the outer wall of the concocting shell (1) is provided with a discharge hole;
a conveying mechanism arranged in the processing cavity and used for the material to operate automatically, wherein the conveying mechanism is driven by a first motor and a first gear, the first motor and the first gear are not shown in the figure,
and the energy conversion mechanism is arranged in the separation cavity and used for treating and converting the steam dried in the drying chamber, separating heat and moisture in the steam and using the heat for final drying.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine department of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the conveying mechanism comprises a cleaning conveying shaft (7), a drying conveying shaft (8) and a section cutting conveying shaft (9), the cleaning conveying shafts (7) are provided with a group, the group of cleaning conveying shafts (7) are arranged between the separation cavity and the processing cavity through one of the lower communicating ports, the drying conveying shafts (8) are provided with a group, the drying conveying shafts (8) are arranged in the processing cavity, and is arranged between the cleaning sliding plate (3) and the drying main clapboard (4), the drying conveying shafts (8) are provided with a group, the drying conveying shafts (8) are arranged in the processing cavity, and is arranged between the drying main partition board (4) and the drying auxiliary partition board (5), two groups of section cutting conveying shafts (9) are arranged, and is arranged between the drying main partition board (4) and the drying auxiliary partition board (5).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine department of claim 2, which is characterized in that: a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the processing cavity and comprises a cleaning rotating shaft (10), a cleaning brush (11), a water pipe box (12) and a cleaning water pipe (13), the cleaning rotating shafts (10) are provided with a group, the group of cleaning rotating shafts (10) are movably connected in the cleaning chamber, the cleaning hairbrushes (11) are provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of cleaning hairbrushes (11) are respectively arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft (10), the water pipe box (12) is fixed on the processing shell (1), four groups of cleaning branch pipes (14) are arranged on the cleaning water pipe (13), the four groups of cleaning branch pipes (14) are all communicated with the processing shell (1), the cleaning water pipe (13) is communicated with the water pipe box (12), the cleaning rotating shaft (10) is driven by a second motor and a second gear, and the second motor and the second gear are not shown in the figure.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment in the traditional Chinese medicine department of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the energy conversion mechanism comprises an upper-layer water tank (15), a lower-layer water tank (16), a water tank communicating pipe (17), a waste heat collecting pipe (18), a circulating pipe (19), a gas dispersion sponge (20), a filter sponge (21), a steam absorption pipe (34) and a hot gas conveying pipe (22), wherein the upper-layer water tank (15) is fixed on the lower-layer water tank (16) and communicated with the lower-layer water tank (16) through the water tank communicating pipe (17), one end of the circulating pipe (19) is communicated with the lower-layer water tank (16), the other end of the circulating pipe (19) is communicated with the lower-layer water tank (12), one end of the waste heat collecting pipe (18) is communicated with the lower-layer water tank (16), the other end of the waste heat collecting pipe (18) is communicated with a section cutting chamber, a first air pump is communicated with the waste heat collecting pipe (18), one end of the steam absorption pipe (34) is communicated with the lower-layer water tank (16), the other end of steam absorption pipe (34) communicates on the roast room of doing, and the intercommunication is provided with the second air pump on steam absorption pipe (34), steam conveyer pipe (22) one end communicates on lower floor's water tank (16), steam conveyer pipe (22) other end communicates in the gas dries by the fire indoorly, gas dispersion sponge (20) are located on lower floor's water tank (16) in, filter sponge (21) are located in upper water tank (15).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine department of claim 4 is characterized in that: the primary drying mechanism is arranged in the drying chamber and comprises a primary fixing frame (23), primary heating wires (24) and primary sealing cloth (25), the top of the primary fixing frame (23) is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning sliding plate (3), the primary heating wires (24) are arranged on the primary fixing frame (23), the number of the primary sealing cloth (25) is two, one of the primary sealing cloth (25) is arranged on the partition plate (6), and the other one of the primary sealing cloth (25) is arranged in the drying chamber.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine department of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the installation is provided with the section cutting mechanism in the section cutting room, the section cutting mechanism includes fixed plate (26), section cutter arbor (27) and section cutter piece (28), section cutter piece (28) overlap on section cutter arbor (27), section cutter arbor (27) swing joint is in the intracavity portion of concocting, section cutter arbor (27) swing joint is between stoving main baffle (4) and stoving auxiliary baffle (5), fixed plate (26) are provided with two, one of them fixed plate (26) are fixed in the bottom of stoving main baffle (4), the top of stoving auxiliary baffle (5) is fixed in to the other one, section cutter arbor (27) are driven the operation by third motor and third gear, third motor and third gear are not shown in the figure.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine department of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the secondary drying mechanism is arranged in the air drying chamber and comprises two secondary sealing cloths (29), one secondary sealing cloth (29) is arranged on the drying auxiliary partition plate (5), the other secondary sealing cloth (29) is arranged at the discharge outlet of the processing shell (1), and the two secondary sealing cloths (29) form a sealed space.
8. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine department of claim 7, which is characterized in that: conveying mechanism still carries axle (30) and ejection of compact conveyer belt (31) including the ejection of compact, axle (30) is carried in the ejection of compact, and is provided with a set of, and is a set of axle (30) swing joint is carried in the intracavity portion to the ejection of compact, and a set of ejection of compact carries axle (30) to extend to the shell (1) outside of concocting through the discharge gate, a set of ejection of compact is carried on axle (30) is located to ejection of compact conveyer belt (31) cover, the ejection of compact is carried axle (30) and is had fourth motor and fourth gear drive, fourth motor and fourth gear drive do not show the figure.
9. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine department of claim 8, which is characterized in that: the indoor installation of stoving is provided with control mechanism, control mechanism includes bearer bar (32) and control box (33), bearer bar (32) are installed inside the drying chamber, control box (33) are installed inside bearer bar (32).
10. A processing method of a traditional Chinese medicine of the department of traditional Chinese medicine, which is characterized in that the processing equipment and the processing method of the traditional Chinese medicine of the department of traditional Chinese medicine of any one of claims 1 to 9 are used, and the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1, starting: the control box (33) is operated to control the water pipe box (12), the primary heating wire (24), the work and all the motors to work by the control box (33);
s2, cleaning: the medicinal materials enter the cleaning chamber from the feed hopper (2) and slide along the cleaning sliding plate (3), the second motor and the electric gear control the cleaning rotating shaft (10) to rotate, so that the cleaning brush (11) sleeved on the cleaning rotating shaft (10) rotates, the medicinal materials are brushed on surface stains by the cleaning brush (11) in the sliding process and fall on the cleaning conveying shaft (7) under the action of gravity;
s3, primary drying: the cleaning conveying shaft (7) drives the medicinal materials to move under the action of the first motor and the first gear, one primary sealing cloth (25) falls on the drying conveying shaft (8), the drying conveying shaft (8) slowly rotates under the action of the first motor and the first gear, and meanwhile, the primary heating wire (24) enters a heating state after being electrified, so that the temperature of the surrounding environment is increased, and the surface of the medicinal materials is horizontally and quickly evaporated;
s4, cutting into sections: the first motor and the first gear control section cutting conveying shaft (9) rotate, medicinal materials on the drying conveying shaft (8) fall onto one section cutting conveying shaft (9) through another primary sealing cloth (25) after being controlled and moved by the first motor and the first gear, the medicinal materials first fall into two fixing plates (26) to form a section cutting cavity along the gradient of the one section cutting conveying shaft (9), the third motor and the third gear control section cutting shaft (27) enable a section cutting blade (28) to rotate, the medicinal materials between the two fixing plates (26) are cut in a section mode, and the cut medicinal materials fall onto the other section cutting conveying shaft (9) to move;
s5, secondary drying: the fourth motor and the fourth gear control the rotation of the discharging conveying shaft (30), the discharging conveying shaft (30) drives the discharging conveying belt (31) to rotate, the cut medicinal materials fall on the discharging conveying belt (31) at the cutting conveying shaft (9) to slowly translate, and enter a drying area through one of the secondary closed cloths (29);
s6, control: the cleaning water flows into an upper-layer water tank (15), the cleaning impurities are blocked by a filtering sponge (21), the filtered water flows into a lower-layer water tank (16) through a water tank communicating pipe (17), steam in a baking chamber is conveyed to the bottom of the lower-layer water tank (16) through a steam absorption pipe (34), the steam is in full contact with the lower-layer water tank (16) through a gas dispersion sponge (20) to enable water in the steam to be dissolved into the water, hot gas is stored at the top of the lower-layer water tank (16), waste heat in a section cutting chamber is conveyed to the bottom of the lower-layer water tank (16) through a waste heat collecting pipe (18), the waste heat is in full contact with the lower-layer water tank (16) through the gas dispersion sponge (20), the waste heat is stored at the top of the lower-layer water tank (16), and is finally conveyed into a gas baking chamber through a hot gas conveying pipe (22), and the last medicinal material is subjected to gas baking;
s7, discharging and closing: the discharging conveyer belt (31) drives the dried medicinal materials to move out from a discharging hole formed in the right side of the outer wall of the processing shell (1) through another secondary sealing cloth (29), and the medicinal materials fall into the storage device to be collected and then all working devices on the equipment are closed through the operation control box (33).
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| CN107088550A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-25 | 湖南雨泉医药有限公司 | A kind of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials cleaning, section, drying automation production line |
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| CN111774303A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 五峰知杏堂药业有限公司 | Full-automatic traditional Chinese medicinal material primary processing production line and use method thereof |
| CN112974369A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 武汉大学人民医院 | Washing and drying integrated equipment for traditional Chinese medicine |
| WO2021125397A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | 손명갑 | Hot-air drying device for agricultural and fishery products |
| CN213612929U (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-07-06 | 天中康元药业(山东)有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly chinese-medicinal material processing device |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107088550A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-25 | 湖南雨泉医药有限公司 | A kind of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials cleaning, section, drying automation production line |
| CN208901755U (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-05-24 | 北京同仁堂（亳州）饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM hot air circulation drying room |
| WO2021125397A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | 손명갑 | Hot-air drying device for agricultural and fishery products |
| CN111774303A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 五峰知杏堂药业有限公司 | Full-automatic traditional Chinese medicinal material primary processing production line and use method thereof |
| CN213612929U (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-07-06 | 天中康元药业(山东)有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly chinese-medicinal material processing device |
| CN112974369A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 武汉大学人民医院 | Washing and drying integrated equipment for traditional Chinese medicine |
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