CN215490793U

CN215490793U - Automatic open-type drying-machine of stirring of traditional chinese medicine

Info

Publication number: CN215490793U
Application number: CN202121114443.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭少辉
Original assignee: Shanghai Wanshicheng National Pharmaceutical Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Wanshicheng National Pharmaceutical Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-24
Filing date: 2021-05-24
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material drying equipment, and discloses an automatic traditional Chinese medicine turning open type dryer which comprises a drying tank, wherein support frames are welded on the left side and the right side of the drying tank, a gear shaft is rotatably connected in the middle of the inside of the drying tank, and the left end of the gear shaft penetrates through the top of the left side of the support frame on the left side and extends to the left side of the support frame on the left side. According to the utility model, the medicinal materials can be turned in the circumferential direction through the turning plates arranged in an axial symmetry manner, and meanwhile, the medicinal materials can also be turned in a left-right reciprocating manner, so that hot air blown out by the electric heating blower can be in full and uniform contact with the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials can be comprehensively dried, the difference of the drying degrees of the medicinal materials in the same batch can be greatly reduced, the drying effect and efficiency can be improved, redundant water vapor and dust fragments can be separated from the medicinal materials and cleaned out, the screening and separating step and the drying step can be carried out simultaneously, and the whole processing efficiency of the medicinal materials can be improved.

Description

Automatic open-type drying-machine of stirring of traditional chinese medicine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material drying equipment, in particular to an automatic traditional Chinese medicine turning open type dryer.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine drying technology is to dry traditional Chinese medicines under a manual control condition so as to ensure the nature and flavor and the effective ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the traditional Chinese medicines are convenient to package, store and transport.

In prior art, current partial open-type drying-machine is carrying out the in-process of drying to the medicinal material, only can be to placing the stirring that carries out the single direction of its inside medicinal material, it is comprehensive inadequately to lead to the stoving of medicinal material, thereby it is great to lead to the stoving degree difference of the medicinal material of same batch, influence final stoving effect and efficiency, and when carrying out the stirring stoving to the medicinal material, it is difficult to clear to produce more medicinal material blade piece and dust, need additionally just can process through the screening separation again, it is comparatively troublesome, thereby influence the medicinal material machining efficiency at the back.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: only can be to placing the stirring that carries out the single direction of its inside medicinal material, the stoving that leads to the medicinal material is comprehensive inadequately, the degree of drying difference that leads to the medicinal material of same batch is great, influence final stoving effect and efficiency, and when carrying out the stirring stoving to the medicinal material, it is difficult to clear away to produce more medicinal material blade piece and dust, need additionally to process through the screening separation again, comparatively troublesome to influence the medicinal material machining efficiency at the back, and the automatic stirring open-type drying-machine of traditional chinese medicine who proposes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an open type dryer for automatically turning over traditional Chinese medicines comprises a drying tank, wherein support frames are welded on the left side and the right side of the drying tank, a gear shaft is rotatably connected in the middle of the interior of the drying tank, the left end of the gear shaft penetrates through the top of the left side of the support frame and extends to the left side of the support frame, a support rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear shaft, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a turning plate, the middle of the left side of the support frame on the left side is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the top of the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the tooth surface of the transmission gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the left end of the gear shaft, the top of the support frame on the left side is fixedly connected with a dust collection box, a dust filter plate is movably clamped on the top of the interior of the dust collection box, a condensation pipe is fixedly inserted in the left side of the top of the dust collection box, and an electric heating blower is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the support frame, the top of the inside of the right side support frame and the top of the left side of the drying tank are fixedly inserted with air guide pipes, the right end of the air guide pipe on the right side is fixedly sleeved with the output end of the electric heating blower, and the left end of the air guide pipe on the left side penetrates through the top of the right side of the dust collection box and extends into the dust collection box.

Preferably, the support frame is bilateral symmetry and arranges the left and right sides at the stoving jar, and the quantity is the top on the relative two sides of two support frames and respectively with the middle department fixed connection of the stoving jar left and right sides.

Preferably, the number of the supporting rods is four, the supporting rods are evenly divided into two groups, and one end of each group of supporting rods is fixedly connected to two ends of the material turning plate respectively.

Preferably, the shape of the front side of the material turning plates and the shape of the top of the material turning plates are respectively in a semi-oval shape and a circular arc shape, the two material turning plates are arranged on two sides of the gear shaft in an axisymmetric manner, and the gear rod convenient to rotate drives the gear rod to rotate and simultaneously drives the medicinal materials to move and turn the medicinal materials in a left-right reciprocating manner, so that the comprehensive contact between the medicinal materials and hot air is increased, and the drying uniformity is improved.

Preferably, the dust filter plate is located above the left end of the air guide pipe on the left side, the edge of the dust filter plate is in lap joint with the top of the inner wall of the dust collection box, dust fragments and water vapor are conveniently separated, and the situation that the water vapor is condensed on the surface of the dust filter plate and combined with the dust fragments to block holes of the dust filter plate is avoided.

Preferably, the bottom and the rear side of the outer surface of the drying tank are respectively provided with a sealing discharge door and an observation window, and the rear side of the dust collection box is provided with a sealing door, so that workers can observe the drying degree of the medicinal materials in real time.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the utility model, the medicinal materials can be turned in the circumferential direction through the turning plates arranged in an axisymmetric manner, and meanwhile, the medicinal materials can also be turned in a left-right reciprocating manner, so that hot air blown out by the electric heating blower is in full and uniform contact with the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are comprehensively dried, the difference of the drying degrees of the medicinal materials in the same batch is greatly reduced, and the drying effect and efficiency are improved.

(2) According to the utility model, through the matching use of the electric heating blower and the dust collection box with the dust filter plate, redundant water vapor and dust scraps can be separated from the medicinal materials and cleaned out while drying, so that the screening and separating step and the drying step are carried out simultaneously, and the whole processing efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. drying the tank; 2. a support frame; 3. a gear shaft; 4. a support bar; 5. a material turning plate; 6. a drive motor; 7. a transmission gear; 8. an electric heat blower; 9. an air guide pipe; 10. a dust collection box; 11. a dust filter plate; 12. a condenser tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an open type dryer for automatically turning over traditional Chinese medicine comprises a drying tank 1, wherein the bottom and the rear side of the outer surface of the drying tank 1 are respectively provided with a sealed discharging door and an observation window, the left side and the right side of the drying tank 1 are respectively welded with a support frame 2, the support frames 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the drying tank 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the tops of two opposite surfaces of the two support frames 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the drying tank 1, the middle part inside the drying tank 1 is rotatably connected with a gear shaft 3, the left end of the gear shaft 3 penetrates through the top part of the left side of the left support frame 2 and extends to the left side, the outer surface of the gear shaft 3 is fixedly connected with support rods 4, the number of the support rods 4 is four and is uniformly divided into two groups, one end of each group of the support rods 4 is respectively fixedly connected with two ends of a material turning plate 5, one end of each support rod 4 is fixedly connected with a material turning plate 5, the shapes of the front side and the top of the material turning plates 5 are respectively semi-elliptical and arc, and the two material turning plates 5 are arranged on two sides of the gear shaft 3 in an axisymmetric manner, so that the material turning plates 5 can turn the medicinal materials in the circumferential direction and can also turn the medicinal materials in a left-right reciprocating manner, thereby enabling hot air blown by the electric heating blower 8 to be in full and uniform contact with the medicinal materials, further comprehensively drying the medicinal materials, greatly reducing the difference of the drying degree of the medicinal materials in the same batch, improving the drying effect and efficiency, the middle part of the left side supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 6, the top of the output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 7, the tooth surface of the transmission gear 7 is meshed with the tooth surface of the left end of the gear shaft 3, the top of the left side supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a dust collection box 10, and the rear side of the dust collection box 10 is provided with a sealing door, the inside top activity joint of dust collection box 10 has dust filter 11, dust filter 11 is located the top of left guide duct 9 left end, and the edge of dust filter 11 and the top overlap joint of dust collection box 10 inner wall, can be in the stoving, separate unnecessary steam and dust piece and medicinal material and clear up it out, make screening separation step and stoving step go on simultaneously, thereby improve the whole machining efficiency of medicinal material, the left side at dust collection box 10 top is fixed to be pegged graft and is had condenser pipe 12, the top fixedly connected with electric heat blower 8 on right side support frame 2 right side, the top of 2 inside of right side support frame and the left top of stoving jar 1 are all fixed to be pegged graft and are had guide duct 9, the right-hand member of right side guide duct 9 is fixed to be cup jointed with electric heat blower 8's output end, the left end of left side guide duct 9 runs through the top on dust collection box 10 right side and extends to its inside.

The working principle is as follows: the driving motor 6 and the electric heating blower 8 are started, the starting force is transmitted to the gear shaft 3 through the transmission gear 7, thereby driving the gear shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating gear shaft 3 driving the support rod 4 and the material turning plates 5 to rotate, the two material turning plates 5 respectively scrape the medicinal materials leftwards and turn the medicinal materials when passing through the bottom of the drying tank 1 each time, then scrape the medicinal materials rightwards and turn the medicinal materials, and the steps are alternately repeated, meanwhile, the hot air flow generated by the electric heating blower 8 is guided to the inside of the drying tank 1 through the air guide pipe 9 at the right side, so that the turned medicinal materials are uniformly and comprehensively dried, the dust and debris and the surplus water vapor generated in the drying process are discharged into the dust box 10 through the air duct 9 on the left side along with the air flow, after being filtered by the dust filter plate 11, dust and debris are separated from water vapor, and the water vapor enters the interior of the condensation pipe 12 along with the air flow and is cooled and condensed into water to be discharged.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. An open type dryer for automatically turning over traditional Chinese medicines comprises a drying tank (1) and is characterized in that support frames (2) are welded on the left side and the right side of the drying tank (1), a gear shaft (3) is rotatably connected in the middle of the inside of the drying tank (1), the left end of the gear shaft (3) penetrates through the left top of the support frame (2) and extends to the left side of the support frame, a support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear shaft (3), a material turning plate (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (4), a driving motor (6) is fixedly connected in the middle of the left side of the support frame (2), a transmission gear (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the driving motor (6), the tooth surface of the transmission gear (7) is meshed with the tooth surface of the left end of the gear shaft (3), and a dust collection box (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (2) on the left side, the dust filter is characterized in that a dust filter plate (11) is movably clamped at the top inside the dust collection box (10), a condenser pipe (12) is fixedly inserted in the left side of the top of the dust collection box (10), an electric heating air blower (8) is fixedly connected to the top on the right side of the support frame (2), an air guide pipe (9) is fixedly inserted in the top inside the support frame (2) and the top on the left side of the drying tank (1), the right end of the air guide pipe (9) is fixedly sleeved with the output end of the electric heating air blower (8), and the left end of the air guide pipe (9) penetrates through the top on the right side of the dust collection box (10) and extends to the inside of the dust collection box.

2. The open type traditional Chinese medicine automatic turning dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the support frames (2) are arranged on the left and right sides of the drying tank (1) in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the tops of two opposite surfaces of the two support frames (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the middle of the left and right sides of the drying tank (1).

3. The open type traditional Chinese medicine automatic turning dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the support rods (4) is four and divided into two groups, and one end of each group of support rods (4) is fixedly connected to two ends of the material turning plate (5) respectively.

4. The automatic traditional Chinese medicine turning open type dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the shapes of the front side and the top of the material turning plates (5) are respectively a semi-ellipse and a circular arc, and two material turning plates (5) are arranged on both sides of the gear shaft (3) in axial symmetry.

5. The automatic traditional Chinese medicine turning open type dryer according to claim 1, wherein the dust filter plate (11) is positioned above the left end of the air duct (9) on the left side, and the edge of the dust filter plate (11) is overlapped with the top of the inner wall of the dust collection box (10).

6. The open type dryer for automatically turning over traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom and the rear side of the outer surface of the drying tank (1) are respectively provided with a sealing discharge door and an observation window, and the rear side of the dust collection box (10) is provided with a sealing door.