CN113612166B - Wire production and recovery equipment and process - Google Patents

Wire production and recovery equipment and process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113612166B
CN113612166B CN202110972337.9A CN202110972337A CN113612166B CN 113612166 B CN113612166 B CN 113612166B CN 202110972337 A CN202110972337 A CN 202110972337A CN 113612166 B CN113612166 B CN 113612166B
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China
Prior art keywords
stay
conveying mechanism
conveying
aluminum alloy
stripping
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CN202110972337.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113612166A (en
Inventor
黄山清
江军
黄文�
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Shenzhen Hongjixin Plastic Electronics Co ltd
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Shenzhen Hongjixin Plastic Electronics Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110972337.9A priority Critical patent/CN113612166B/en
Publication of CN113612166A publication Critical patent/CN113612166A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248—Machines
    • H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
    • H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1297—Removing armouring from cables
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy wires, in particular to production recovery equipment and technology of wires, wherein the production recovery equipment comprises an operation table, a conveying mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a stripping mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged along the extending direction of the operation table, the cutting mechanism, the stripping mechanism and the separating mechanism are all arranged on the operation table, the cutting mechanism, the stripping mechanism and the separating mechanism are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a lifting assembly and a cutter, the mounting plate is arranged on the operation table, the lifting assembly is arranged on the mounting plate and is positioned above the conveying mechanism, the cutter is arranged on one side of the lifting assembly close to the conveying mechanism, and the lifting assembly is used for driving the cutter to lift above the conveying mechanism. This application has the effect that improves the wire recovery production efficiency of enterprise.

Description

Wire production and recovery equipment and process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy wires, in particular to a wire production recovery device and a wire production recovery process.
Background
The aluminum alloy wire is a novel material power cable which takes an aluminum alloy material as a conductor and adopts advanced technologies such as special roll forming molded line stranding production process, annealing treatment and the like, and has better bending performance, creep resistance and corrosion resistance.
At present, when an aluminum alloy wire is produced, various alloy elements such as copper, iron, magnesium, silicon, zinc, boron and the like are needed, so that the production cost is higher than that of a common wire, the aluminum alloy wire is used as an industrial basic part, and has larger economic value after being damaged, and enterprises generally recycle the aluminum alloy wire to save the production cost. At present, when enterprises recover waste aluminum alloy wires, workers are required to cut open the outer skin of the wires by using a cutter, and then materials in the outer skin of the wires are taken out and recovered.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the conventional aluminum alloy wire has a long length, and that a worker takes a long time to cut the wire sheath, and has a large labor intensity, and has a defect of affecting the production efficiency of the enterprise wire.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to effectively improve the wire recovery production efficiency of enterprises, the application provides production recovery equipment and process of wires.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a production recovery device and process for an electric wire, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a production recovery plant of electric wire, includes operation panel, conveying mechanism, cuts the mechanism, peels off mechanism and separating mechanism, conveying mechanism follows the extending direction of operation panel sets up, cut mechanism, peel off mechanism and separating mechanism all set up in on the operation panel, cut mechanism, peel off mechanism and separating mechanism follow conveying mechanism's conveying direction sets gradually, cut mechanism includes mounting panel, lifting unit and cutter, the mounting panel set up in on the operation panel, lifting unit set up in on the mounting panel and be located conveying mechanism's top, the cutter set up in lifting unit is close to one side of conveying mechanism, lifting unit is used for the drive the cutter is in conveying mechanism's top goes up and down.
By adopting the technical scheme, the conveying mechanism is used for stably conveying the waste aluminum alloy wires, so that the carrying of workers on the waste aluminum alloy wires is reduced; meanwhile, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy wire on the conveying mechanism, and the waste aluminum alloy wire is conveyed and cut simultaneously through the cooperation of the conveying mechanism and the cutting mechanism, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved;
in addition, the stripping mechanism is used for propping open the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy wire after being cut on the conveying mechanism so as to expose the material inside the waste aluminum alloy wire; in addition, the separating mechanism is used for extracting the exposed inner materials of the electric wires, so that the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy electric wires and the inner materials are rapidly separated, the labor cost of enterprises is reduced, and meanwhile, the production and recovery efficiency of the enterprises on the waste aluminum alloy electric wires is effectively improved.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first cylinder and a mounting block, the first cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate, the first cylinder is integrally located above the conveying mechanism, the mounting block is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the first cylinder, and the cutter is arranged at one side, close to the conveying mechanism, of the mounting block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first cylinder is used for adjusting the height of installation piece and cutter in a flexible way to the cutter cuts the outer skin of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire of equidimension, has improved cutting mechanism's practicality effectively.
Preferably, the stripping mechanism comprises a first stripping part, a second stripping part and an adjusting assembly, wherein the first stripping part and the second stripping part are respectively positioned at two sides of the conveying mechanism, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the operating platform, and the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the heights of the first stripping part and the second stripping part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first material piece and second material piece of shelling can be respectively with the outward appearance of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire struts towards both sides, makes the inside material of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire obtain exposing, realizes the quick peeling off to old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire to the recovery of inside material of follow-up separating mechanism of being convenient for.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a lifting assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on the operating platform, the lifting assembly is arranged on the supporting plate, the lifting assembly is integrally located above the conveying mechanism, and the clamping assembly is arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism, of the lifting assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clamping assembly is used for carrying out the centre gripping with the inside material that exposes, and the lifting means is used for going up and down the clamping assembly, and both mutually support, make the inside material of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire separate with outer skin fast, reduced workman's intensity of labour effectively.
Preferably, the first stripping part comprises a first positioning block and a first stay, the first positioning block is slidably arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism, the first positioning block is connected with the adjusting assembly, the first stay is arranged on the first positioning block, the extending direction of the first stay is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and the first stay is positioned above the conveying mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first stay is used for making the outer skin of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire open towards the one side that keeps away from the second and shells the material piece, is favorable to reaching the purpose with the naked interior material of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire, is convenient for follow-up to the recovery of interior material.
Preferably, the second stripping piece comprises a second positioning block and a second stay, the second positioning block is slidably arranged on one side, far away from the first positioning block, of the conveying mechanism, the second positioning block is connected with the adjusting assembly, the second stay is arranged on the second positioning block, the extending direction of the second stay is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, the second stay is located above the conveying mechanism, and guide grooves are formed in one sides, far away from the second stay, of the first stay.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second stay is used for strutting one side of old and useless aluminum alloy wire outer epidermis, through the simultaneous effect to old and useless aluminum alloy wire outer epidermis with first stay, make the outer epidermis of old and useless aluminum alloy wire open towards both sides fast to make the inside material of old and useless aluminum alloy wire expose, thereby be convenient for follow-up to the recovery of inside material, in addition, through setting up the guide way, can make two edges of the old and useless wire outer epidermis after being cut slide along two guide ways respectively, can promote the stability of old and useless wire outer epidermis when being carried by the conveyer belt effectively.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a fixing frame, a second cylinder and a lifting part, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on the operating platform and positioned at the bottom of the conveying mechanism, the second cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame, the lifting part is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the second cylinder, one end of the lifting part is connected with the first positioning block, and the other end of the lifting part is connected with the second positioning block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mount is used for installing the second cylinder, makes the work that the second cylinder can be stable, and in addition, the second cylinder is used for carrying out lifting adjustment to elevating part to further drive first regulating block and second regulating block through elevating part goes up and down, thereby reaches the purpose of adjusting first material piece and second material piece of peeling in step.
Preferably, the whole slope that sets up of first stay, just first stay is close to cut out the one end of mechanism with the interval that the second was shelled the material piece is less than first stay is kept away from cut out the one end of mechanism with the interval that the second was shelled the material piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first stay of slope setting can be used for the degree increase that struts the outer skin of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire to can be convenient for follow-up separating mechanism effectively take out inside material.
Preferably, the whole slope that is set up of second stay, just the second stay is close to cut out the one end of mechanism with first interval that shells the material piece is less than the second stay is kept away from cut out the one end of mechanism with first interval that shells the material piece, just the second stay is close to cut out the one end that the mechanism is close to with first stay is close to cut out the one end of mechanism and offsets tightly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second stay that the slope set up can reach the degree that further increases the outer skin of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire and strut through mutually supporting between the first stay that sets up with the slope, in addition, the one end of second stay offsets tightly with the one end of first stay, can be convenient for effectively insert in the gap that old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire was cut out to can further be favorable to peeling off the mechanism and strut the outer skin of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a process for recovering electric wires, which adopts the following technical scheme:
placing the waste aluminum alloy wires on a conveying mechanism;
cutting the waste aluminum alloy wires on the conveying mechanism by using a cutter;
peeling off the outer skin of the waste aluminum alloy wire by using the first stay and the second stay;
clamping the material in the waste aluminum alloy wire by using a clamping assembly;
and lifting the clamping assembly by using the lifting assembly to finish the production and recovery process of the electric wire.
By adopting the technical scheme, the outer surface skin and the inner material of the waste aluminum alloy wire can be rapidly separated, so that the working strength of workers when recycling the waste aluminum alloy wire is effectively reduced, and the recycling efficiency of enterprises to the waste aluminum alloy wire is improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the conveying mechanism is used for stably conveying the waste aluminum alloy wires, so that the carrying of workers on the waste aluminum alloy wires is reduced; meanwhile, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy wire on the conveying mechanism, and the waste aluminum alloy wire is conveyed and cut simultaneously through the cooperation of the conveying mechanism and the cutting mechanism, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved;
in addition, the stripping mechanism is used for propping open the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy wire after being cut on the conveying mechanism so as to expose the material inside the waste aluminum alloy wire; in addition, the separating mechanism is used for extracting the exposed internal materials of the electric wire, so that the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy electric wire is rapidly separated from the internal materials, the labor cost of enterprises is reduced, and the production and recovery efficiency of the enterprises on the waste aluminum alloy electric wire is effectively improved;
2. the first stripping part and the second stripping part can respectively prop the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy wire towards two sides, so that the internal materials of the waste aluminum alloy wire are exposed, the waste aluminum alloy wire is stripped rapidly, and the recovery of the internal materials by a subsequent separation mechanism is facilitated;
3. the clamping assembly is used for clamping the exposed internal materials, the lifting assembly is used for lifting the clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly and the lifting assembly are matched with each other, so that the materials in the waste aluminum alloy wire are rapidly separated from the outer surface, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced;
4. the second stay that the slope set up can reach the degree that further increases the outer skin of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire and strut through mutually supporting between the first stay that the slope set up, in addition, the one end of second stay offsets tightly with the one end of first stay, can be convenient for effectively insert in the gap that old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire was cut out to can further be favorable to peeling off the mechanism and strut the outer skin of old and useless aluminum alloy electric wire.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a production recycling apparatus of electric wires according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the whole structure of a production recycling apparatus for electric wires according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is another view schematically showing the overall structure of the production recycling apparatus for electric wires according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic overall construction of an adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. an operation table; 11. a groove; 12. an L-shaped strip; 2. a conveying mechanism; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a limiting plate; 3. a cutting mechanism; 31. a mounting plate; 32. a lifting assembly; 321. a first cylinder; 322. a mounting block; 323. an extension plate; 33. a cutter; 4. a peeling mechanism; 41. a first stripping member; 411. a first positioning block; 412. a first stay; 42. a second stripping member; 421. a second positioning block; 422. a second stay; 43. an adjustment assembly; 431. a fixing frame; 432. a second cylinder; 433. a lifting part; 4331. a carrier strip; 4332. a connecting rod; 44. triangular blocks; 45. a guide groove; 46. a sloping block; 5. a separation mechanism; 51. a support plate; 52. a lifting assembly; 521. a slat; 522. a third cylinder; 523. a lifting plate; 5231. a fourth cylinder; 53. a clamping assembly; 531. a finger cylinder; 532. arc blocks.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses production recovery plant of electric wire, refer to fig. 1, production recovery plant includes operation panel 1 and conveying mechanism 2, and wherein, conveying mechanism 2 is wholly installed on operation panel 1, and the direction of delivery of conveying mechanism 2 is unanimous with the extending direction of operation panel 1.
In addition, a cutting mechanism 3 and a separating mechanism 5 are mounted on the operation table 1, wherein the cutting mechanism 3 and the separating mechanism 5 are located on one side of the conveying mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 3 and the separating mechanism 5 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 2, meanwhile, a stripping mechanism 4 is mounted on the operation table 1, and the stripping mechanism 4 is located between the cutting mechanism 3 and the separating mechanism 5.
When workers need to recover the waste aluminum alloy wires, the waste aluminum alloy wires can be directly placed on the conveying mechanism 2, so that the waste aluminum alloy wires sequentially pass through the cutting mechanism 3, the peeling mechanism 4 and the separating mechanism 5 under the conveying of the conveying mechanism 2, and the aim of rapidly separating the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy wires from the inner materials is fulfilled, so that enterprises can recover the waste aluminum alloy wires conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying belt 21 and a limiting plate 22, wherein a groove 11 is formed on the table surface of the operation table 1, the conveying belt 21 is installed in the groove 11 of the operation table 1, and the conveying direction of the conveying belt 21 is consistent with the length direction of the table surface of the operation table 1, meanwhile, four L-shaped strips 12 are installed on the table surface of the operation table 1, two groups of L-shaped strips 12 are arranged in pairs, two groups of L-shaped strips 12 are respectively located at two sides of the conveying belt 21, one end of each L-shaped strip 12 far from the operation table 1 extends to the upper side of the conveying belt 21, in addition, two limiting plates 22 are provided, two limiting plates 22 are respectively connected with the bottoms of the two L-shaped strips 12 in each group far from one end of the operation table 1, and the two limiting plates 22 are located above the conveying belt 21.
In addition, the length direction of the two limiting plates 22 is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying belt 21, so that the waste aluminum alloy wires placed on the conveying belt 21 can be limited simultaneously through the two limiting plates 22 on the conveying belt 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the cutting mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 31 and a cutter 33, wherein the mounting plate 31 is mounted on the console 1, and the mounting plate 31 is integrally located on one side of the conveyor belt 21, meanwhile, a lifting assembly 32 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 31 close to the conveyor belt 21, and the lifting assembly 32 is integrally located above the conveyor belt 21, and in addition, the cutter 33 is mounted on one side of the lifting assembly 32 close to the conveyor belt 21.
In the present embodiment, the lifting assembly 32 includes an extension plate 323, a first cylinder 321 and a mounting block 322, wherein the extension plate 323 is mounted at the top end of the mounting plate 31 near the side of the conveyor belt 21, the first cylinder 321 is mounted at the bottom surface of the extension plate 323, simultaneously, the mounting block 322 is mounted at the end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 321, and the lower end surface of the mounting block 322 is connected with the cutter 33, and simultaneously, the width direction of the cutter 33 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 21.
When the waste aluminum alloy wires on the conveyor belt 21 are conveyed to the lower part of the cutter 33 by the conveyor belt 21, the tops of the waste aluminum alloy wires are cut by the cutting edge of the cutter 33 and are cut by the cutter 33 until the tops of the outer surfaces of the whole wires are cut by the conveyor belt 21, so that the materials inside the waste aluminum alloy wires are primarily exposed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the peeling mechanism 4 includes an adjusting component 43, a first peeling component 41 and a second peeling component 42, wherein the adjusting component 43 is installed at the bottom of the console 1, two ends of the adjusting component 43 penetrate through the console 1 and extend to two sides of the conveyor belt 21, in addition, the first peeling component 41 and the second peeling component 42 are respectively located at two sides of the conveyor belt 21, and the first peeling component 41 and the second peeling component 42 are respectively connected with the adjusting component 43 penetrating through two ends of the console 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, the adjusting assembly 43 includes a fixing frame 431, a second cylinder 432, and a lifting part 433, wherein the fixing frame 431 is installed at the bottom of the console 1, the second cylinder 432 is installed on the fixing frame 431, and simultaneously, the lifting part 433 is installed at an end of a piston rod of the second cylinder 432.
In addition, in the embodiment, the lifting portion 433 includes a bearing bar 4331 and a connecting rod 4332, wherein the bearing bar 4331 is horizontally installed at the end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 432, the connecting rod 4332 is vertically provided with two connecting rods 4332, the two connecting rods 4332 are respectively located at two ends of the upper end face of the bearing bar 4331, meanwhile, one ends of the two connecting rods 4332 far away from the bearing bar 4331 penetrate through the table top of the operation table 1, and one ends of the two connecting rods 4332 penetrating through the table top of the operation table 1 are respectively connected with the first stripping part 41 and the second stripping part 42 at two sides of the conveyor belt 21.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in the present embodiment, the first stripping member 41 includes a first positioning block 411 and a first stay 412, wherein one end of the first positioning block 411 is slidingly connected to a side wall of the conveyor belt 21 near the mounting plate 31, and a bottom of the first positioning block 411 is connected to an end of one of the connecting rods 4332, and at the same time, the first stay 412 is mounted at an end of the first positioning block 411 away from the side wall of the conveyor belt 21, and an extending direction of the first stay 412 coincides with a conveying direction of the conveyor belt 21, wherein an end of the first stay 412 away from the cutter 33 extends to a position of the separating mechanism 5.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the second stripping member 42 includes a second positioning block 421 and a second stay 422, wherein one end of the second positioning block 421 is slidingly connected to a side wall of the conveyor belt 21 away from the mounting plate 31, and a bottom of the second positioning block 421 is connected to an end of another connecting rod 4332, meanwhile, the second stay 422 is mounted at one end of the second positioning block 421 away from the side wall of the conveyor belt 21, and an extending direction of the second stay 422 is consistent with a conveying direction of the conveyor belt 21, and in addition, one end of the second stay 422 away from the cutter 33 extends to a position of the separating mechanism 5, wherein an entirety of the first stripping member 41 and an entirety of the second stripping member 42 are symmetrically arranged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to facilitate the peeling of the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy wire by the first stay 412 and the second stay 422, both the first stay 412 and the second stay 422 are inclined, wherein the ends of the first stay 412 and the second stay 422, which are close to the cutter 33, are located above the central axis of the conveyor belt 21 in the conveying direction, and simultaneously, the ends of the first stay 412, which are close to the cutter 33, and the ends of the second stay 422, which are close to the cutter 33, are abutted, and the whole cross section of the first stay 412, which is abutted with the second stay 422, is V-shaped.
In addition, referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to further facilitate the peeling of the outer skin of the waste aluminum alloy wire by the first stay 412 and the second stay 422, a triangular block 44 is mounted at one end of the first stay 412 and the second stay 422 which are abutted against each other, and the side wall of the triangular block 44 on the side far from the cutter 33 is connected to the first stay 412 and the second stay 422 at the same time.
When the waste aluminum alloy wire is conveyed to the side, close to the cutter 33, of the triangular block 44 under the conveying of the conveying belt 21, the triangular block 44 is inserted from one end of the outer skin incision cut by the cutter 33, so that the incisions of the outer skin of the wire are opened and respectively abutted against the inclined planes at two sides of the triangular block 44, at this time, as the wire continues to move under the conveying of the conveying belt 21, one side of the opened wire outer skin incision is abutted against the side wall, far from the second stay 422, of the first stay 412, the other side of the wire outer skin incision is abutted against the side wall, far from the first stay 412, of the second stay 422, and the two sides of the wire outer skin incision are respectively slid along the extending directions of the first stay 412 and the second stay 422, so that the purpose of peeling the wire outer skin incision is achieved, and the material inside the wire is further exposed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to enable both sides of the outer skin incision of the wire to stably slide along the extending directions of the first stay 412 and the first stay 412, guide grooves 45 are formed in the sidewalls of the first stay 412 and the second stay 422, which are far away from each other, wherein the extending directions of the guide grooves 45 are consistent with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 21, both ends of the guide grooves 45 are through-arranged, and simultaneously, one end of each guide groove 45, which is close to the triangular block 44, extends to the sidewall of the triangular block 44, and one end of each guide groove 45, which is close to the cutter 33, penetrates through one side of the triangular block 44, which is close to the cutter 33, so that the outer skin of the waste aluminum alloy wire can slide in the extending directions of the guide grooves 45, thereby effectively improving the stability of the outer skin of the waste aluminum alloy wire when the outer skin of the waste aluminum alloy wire slides on the sidewalls of the first stay 412 and the second stay 422.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the separating mechanism 5 includes a support plate 51, a lifting assembly 52 and a clamping assembly 53, wherein the support plate 51 is mounted on the console 1 and is integrally located on a side of the conveyor belt 21 near the mounting plate 31, the lifting assembly 52 is mounted on a side of the support plate 51 near the conveyor belt 21, and an end of the lifting assembly 52 away from the support plate 51 extends above the conveyor belt 21, and simultaneously, the clamping assembly 53 is mounted on a side of the lifting assembly 52 near the conveyor belt 21.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, in the present embodiment, the lifting assembly 52 includes a slat 521, a third cylinder 522, and a lifting plate 523, wherein one end of the slat 521 is vertically installed at a top end of the supporting plate 51 near a side of the conveyor belt 21, the other end of the slat 521 extends above the conveyor belt 21, the third cylinder 522 is installed at a side of the slat 521 near the conveyor belt 21, the lifting plate 523 is installed at an end of a piston rod of the third cylinder 522, and a length direction of the lifting plate 523 coincides with a conveying direction of the conveyor belt 21.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the holding assembly 53 includes two finger cylinders 531 and arc blocks 532, wherein the finger cylinders 531 are provided at two ends of the lifting plate 523 near the side of the conveyor belt 21, the arc blocks 532 are provided at four ends, wherein the two arc blocks 532 are provided at two output ends of one of the finger cylinders 531, the other two arc blocks 532 are provided at two output ends of the other finger cylinder 531,
meanwhile, referring to fig. 6, the two arc blocks 532 of each finger cylinder 531 are bent in directions approaching each other, and in addition, in order to facilitate the clamping of the material inside the waste aluminum alloy wire by the clamping assembly 53, the first and second stays 412 and 422 are extended to the end of the lifting plate 523 away from the cutter 33, so that the notch of the outer skin of the wire can be maintained in an open state when the waste aluminum alloy wire is conveyed to the lower side of the clamping assembly 53.
When the waste aluminum alloy wires are conveyed to the lower part of the separating mechanism 5 by the conveyor belt 21, a worker can start the third air cylinder 522, and simultaneously move the two finger air cylinders 531 towards the direction close to the conveyor belt 21 by adjusting the extension of the piston rod of the third air cylinder 522 until the two arc blocks 532 of each finger air cylinder 531 respectively move to the two sides of the inner materials of the wires, then start the two finger air cylinders 531 at the same time so as to clamp the inner materials of the wires by the four arc blocks 532, then start the third air cylinder 522 again, lift the finger air cylinders 531, and clamp the inner materials of the wires by the four arc blocks 532, so that the outer surface of the wires is separated from the inner materials, and the aim of recycling the inner materials of the waste aluminum alloy wires is fulfilled.
In addition, referring to fig. 6, in order to facilitate clamping of internal materials of wires of different lengths, two finger cylinders 531 are slidably connected to a lower end surface of the lifting plate 523, and at the same time, two fourth cylinders 5231 are mounted on the lower end surface of the lifting plate 523, and output ends of piston rods of the two fourth cylinders 5231 are respectively connected to side walls of the two finger cylinders 531, so that a distance between the two finger cylinders 531 can be flexibly adjusted through the two fourth cylinders 5231, which is beneficial to improving clamping of internal materials of wires of different lengths by the clamping assembly 53.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the separation of the peeled outer skin of the wire from the guide grooves 45 of the first and second stays 412 and 422, the end of the guide groove 45 away from the cutter 33 is inclined downward, and the opening of the end of the guide groove 45 away from the cutter 33 is lower than the opening of the end of the guide groove 45 close to the cutter 33, and simultaneously, the inclined blocks 46 are mounted on the side walls of the first and second stays 412 and 422, which are away from each other, the inclined blocks 46 are located above the end of the guide groove 45 away from the cutter 33, and the inclined direction of the inclined blocks 46 coincides with the inclined direction of the end of the guide groove 45 away from the cutter 33, so that when the outer skin of the wire slides along the guide groove 45 to the end of the guide groove 45 away from the cutter 33, the outer skin of the wire can slide out along the opening of the guide groove 45 away from the end of the cutter 33 under the action of the inclined blocks 46, and finally drop onto the conveyor 21.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a production recovery process of the electric wire:
according to the size of the waste aluminum alloy wires to be recovered, a first cylinder 321 is started to adjust the position of the cutter 33, a second cylinder 432 is started to adjust the heights of the first stay 412 and the second stay 422, and two fourth cylinders 5231 are started to adjust the distance between the two finger cylinders 531;
placing the waste aluminum alloy wires at the input end of the conveyor belt 21, and conveying the waste aluminum alloy wires through the conveyor belt 21;
cutting the top of the outer skin of the waste aluminum alloy wire on the conveyor belt 21 by the cutting edge of the cutter 33;
the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy wire is spread towards two sides by the first stay 412 and the second stay 422;
starting a third air cylinder 522 to adjust the heights of the two finger air cylinders 531, so that the two arc blocks 532 on each finger air cylinder 531 are respectively positioned on two sides of the internal material of the waste aluminum alloy wire;
simultaneously starting two finger cylinders 531, and clamping materials in the waste aluminum alloy wires through four arc blocks 532;
starting a third air cylinder 522, enabling two finger air cylinders 531 to ascend simultaneously with the clamped materials in the waste aluminum alloy wires, and pulling up the materials in the waste aluminum alloy wires;
the conveyor belt 21 continues to convey the waste aluminum alloy wires, so that the outer surface of the waste aluminum alloy wires slides out from one end of the guide groove 45, which is far away from the cutter 33, and falls onto the conveyor belt 21, thereby completing a wire production and recovery process.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a production recovery plant of electric wire which characterized in that: the automatic cutting device comprises an operation table (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a cutting mechanism (3), a peeling mechanism (4) and a separating mechanism (5), wherein the conveying mechanism (2) is arranged along the extending direction of the operation table (1), the cutting mechanism (3), the peeling mechanism (4) and the separating mechanism (5) are all arranged on the operation table (1), the cutting mechanism (3), the peeling mechanism (4) and the separating mechanism (5) are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (2), the cutting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (31), a lifting assembly (32) and a cutter (33), the mounting plate (31) is arranged on the operation table (1), the lifting assembly (32) is arranged on the mounting plate (31) and is positioned above the conveying mechanism (2), the cutter (33) is arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism (2), of the lifting assembly (32) is used for driving the lifting assembly (32) to lift above the conveying mechanism (2).
The lifting assembly (32) comprises a first air cylinder (321) and a mounting block (322), the first air cylinder (321) is arranged on the mounting plate (31), the first air cylinder (321) is positioned above the conveying mechanism (2), the mounting block (322) is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the first air cylinder (321), and the cutter (33) is arranged at one side, close to the conveying mechanism (2), of the mounting block (322);
the stripping mechanism (4) comprises a first stripping part (41), a second stripping part (42) and an adjusting component (43), wherein the first stripping part (41) and the second stripping part (42) are respectively positioned at two sides of the conveying mechanism (2), the adjusting component (43) is arranged on the operating platform (1), and the adjusting component (43) is used for adjusting the heights of the first stripping part (41) and the second stripping part (42);
the first stripping piece (41) comprises a first positioning block (411) and a first stay (412), the first positioning block (411) is slidably arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism (2), the first positioning block (411) is connected with the adjusting component (43), the first stay (412) is arranged on the first positioning block (411), the extending direction of the first stay (412) is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (2), and the first stay (412) is positioned above the conveying mechanism (2);
the second stripping piece (42) comprises a second positioning block (421) and a second stay (422), the second positioning block (421) is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism (2) away from the first positioning block (411) in a sliding mode, the second positioning block (421) is connected with the adjusting component (43), the second stay (422) is arranged on the second positioning block (421), the extending direction of the second stay (422) is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (2), the second stay (422) is arranged above the conveying mechanism (2), and guide grooves (45) are formed in one sides of the first stay (412) and the second stay (422) which are far away from each other.
2. The production and recovery apparatus for electric wires according to claim 1, wherein: separating mechanism (5) include backup pad (51), lifting unit (52) and clamping unit (53), backup pad (51) set up in on operation panel (1), lifting unit (52) set up in on backup pad (51), just lifting unit (52) wholly are located conveying mechanism (2) top, clamping unit (53) set up in lifting unit (52) be close to one side of conveying mechanism (2).
3. The production and recovery apparatus for electric wires according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (43) comprises a fixing frame (431), a second air cylinder (432) and a lifting part (433), wherein the fixing frame (431) is arranged on the operating platform (1) and located at the bottom of the conveying mechanism (2), the second air cylinder (432) is arranged on the fixing frame (431), the lifting part (433) is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the second air cylinder (432), and one end of the lifting part (433) is connected with the first positioning block (411), and the other end of the lifting part is connected with the second positioning block (421).
4. The production and recovery apparatus for electric wires according to claim 1, wherein: the whole slope that sets up of first stay (412), just first stay (412) are close to the interval of cutting mechanism (3) one end with second stripping piece (42) is less than first stay (412) are kept away from the interval of cutting mechanism (3) one end with second stripping piece (42).
5. The production and recovery apparatus for electric wires according to claim 1, wherein: the second stay (422) is integrally arranged in an inclined mode, the distance between one end of the second stay (422) close to the cutting mechanism (3) and the first stripping piece (41) is smaller than the distance between one end of the second stay (422) away from the cutting mechanism (3) and the first stripping piece (41), and one end of the second stay (422) close to the cutting mechanism (3) and one end of the first stay (412) close to the cutting mechanism (3) are propped against each other tightly.
6. A process for producing and recovering an electric wire, using the apparatus for producing and recovering an electric wire according to claim 2, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
placing the waste aluminum alloy wires on a conveying mechanism (2);
cutting the waste aluminum alloy wire on the conveying mechanism (2) by using a cutter (33);
peeling off the outer skin of the waste aluminum alloy wire by using the first stay (412) and the second stay (422);
clamping the material in the waste aluminum alloy wire by using a clamping component (53);
the clamping assembly (53) is lifted by the lifting assembly (52) to complete the production and recovery process of the electric wire.
CN202110972337.9A 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Wire production and recovery equipment and process Active CN113612166B (en)

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CN114147046B (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-05-23 江苏苏泊星科技有限公司 Large cable recycling device for electrical control cabinet and process flow

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CN108421932A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-21 兴义市点石文化传播有限责任公司 A kind of cable cutting apparatus convenient for waste recovery
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CN112489894A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-12 芜湖锋珉信息科技有限公司 Waste electric wire recovery device

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