CN113601603B

CN113601603B - Equipment integrating vegetable stem removing, cutting and scattering devices

Info

Publication number: CN113601603B
Application number: CN202011149870.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李园
Original assignee: Shandong Yunfeng Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yunfeng Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-23
Also published as: CN113601603A

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for collecting vegetable stem removing, cutting and scattering devices, which relates to the technical field of vegetable processing and treatment and sequentially comprises the following components: a stem removing device, a cutting device and a scattering device; the stem removing device is used for cutting and extracting the stem section extending from the vegetable bottom in an inverted cone shape; the cutting device is used for cutting vegetables into strips or threads through one-time pressing; the breaking device comprises: the scattering shell is internally provided with a scattering plate in an inclined way, one side of the scattering plate, which is higher, is provided with a scattering feed hopper, one side, which is lower, is provided with a discharge slot, and the bottom of the scattering plate is provided with a vibrating motor; the upper part is obliquely provided with a material baffle, the tail end of the material baffle is provided with a comb tooth slot, a roller is arranged above the material outlet in a rotating way around a horizontal shaft, and a scattering rack matched with the comb tooth slot is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller. The invention aims to squeeze and scatter the block-shaped vegetables in the vegetables which are removed from stems and cut into small blocks, strips or threads through the scattering device, so that the vegetables can be scattered, ingredients can be conveniently fed in the subsequent stir-frying process, and the stir-frying quality is ensured.

Description

Equipment integrating vegetable stem removing, cutting and scattering devices

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to equipment integrating vegetable stem removing, cutting and scattering devices.

Background

The vegetables are usually subjected to knife changing treatment (such as slicing, shredding, dicing, cleaning treatment and the like) before frying, the time consumed by the vegetables is relatively long, the daily life of ordinary families is not greatly influenced, but with the prevalence of takeaway and ball meal, in order to reduce the treatment time before vegetable frying and improve the production efficiency for batch treatment of the vegetables, the pretreatment of the vegetables by mechanical equipment instead of manual is very necessary, and a series of devices or equipment are designed for stem removing, shredding, cleaning and the like in the pretreatment process of the vegetables (such as cabbage, chinese cabbage and the like) by the applicant.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention aims to provide a device for collecting the vegetable stem removing, cutting and scattering devices, wherein the stem removing and cutting vegetables are scattered into small blocks, strips or threads by the scattering devices, so that the vegetables can be scattered, ingredients can be conveniently fed in the subsequent stir-frying process, and the stir-frying quality is ensured.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device for collecting vegetable stem removing, cutting and scattering devices, comprising, in order: a stem removing device, a cutting device and a scattering device;

the stem removing device is used for cutting and extracting the stem section extending from the vegetable bottom in an inverted cone shape;

the cutting device is used for cutting vegetables into strips or threads through one-time pressing;

the breaking device is used for cutting and scattering the blocks in the cut vegetables, and comprises: the scattering shell is internally provided with a scattering plate in an inclined way, one side of the scattering plate, which is higher, is provided with a scattering feed hopper, one side of the scattering plate, which is lower, is provided with a discharge slot, and the bottom of the scattering plate is provided with a vibrating motor; the upper part of the bulk cargo plate is obliquely provided with a material baffle, the tail end of the material baffle is provided with a comb tooth slot, a roller is arranged above the material outlet around a horizontal shaft in a rotating way, and a scattering rack matched with the comb tooth slot is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller.

Further, the stem removing device includes: the body is V-shaped and is provided with a first rod and a second rod in a moving way along the extending direction of the respective lengths, the lower end of the first rod is provided with a first arc-shaped cutter, and the upper end of the first rod is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod; the lower end of the second rod is provided with a second arc-shaped cutter, and the upper end of the second rod is hinged with one end of a second connecting rod; the first arc-shaped cutter and the second arc-shaped cutter can be enclosed to form an inverted cone-shaped stem removing shell; the body is provided with a telescopic rod, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the other ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod;

further, the lower end of the body is also vertically provided with a positioning needle, and the positioning needle and the inverted cone-shaped stem removing shell are coaxially arranged.

Further, the positioning needle is also provided with a limit baffle.

Further, the upper end of the body is connected with the lower end of the lifting reset mechanism through a universal joint, the upper end of the lifting reset mechanism is provided with a first transverse moving mechanism and a second transverse moving mechanism, and the moving direction of the first transverse moving mechanism is vertical to that of the second transverse moving mechanism; a workbench is arranged below the body.

Further, the cutting device includes: the die comprises a die cavity, a pressing plate and a cutter, wherein a concave die cavity is arranged at the upper end of the die cavity, and the pressing plate can be covered on the concave die cavity; the upper end of the cutter is provided with a cutting edge, and the lower end of the cutter is arranged on the cutter rest; the cutters comprise a first cutter and a second cutter which are vertically and vertically arranged, and a plurality of first cutters are uniformly distributed along the transverse direction at intervals; a cutter groove for passing through the cutter is formed from the concave die cavity to the bottom of the die cavity; the tool rest is driven by a vertical reciprocating mechanism.

Further, the die cavity is arranged in a turnover mode around a horizontal shaft, and a chute which is communicated with the concave die cavity is further arranged on the die cavity.

Further, the pressing plate is arranged in a transversely moving mode, and sliding grooves matched with two sides of the pressing plate are formed in the machine frame.

Further, the vertical reciprocation mechanism includes: and the cylinder and the guide assembly are vertically arranged.

Further, the comb tooth grooves are arranged in a downward concave arc shape, correspondingly, the scattering racks are arranged in an arc shape which is concave towards the front of the comb tooth grooves, and the scattering racks are matched with the arc-shaped concave parts on the comb tooth grooves to cut and scatter the blocky vegetables.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the residual stem segments in the bottom of the vegetables can be flexibly and rapidly cut off and pulled out through the stem removing device, so that the quality of the subsequent dish stir-frying is ensured.

2. According to the invention, the cabbage can be cut into strips or threads through one-time extrusion cutting, the sizes of the cabbage are basically consistent, the efficiency is greatly improved, and the method is beneficial to mass production and use.

3. According to the invention, the bulk vegetable can be extruded and dispersed into small blocks, strips or threads through the scattering device, so that the bulk vegetable can be dispersed, and the bulk vegetable is convenient to stir-fry later, and is not easy to feed salt seasoning and the like.

4. The lower end of the body is vertically provided with the positioning needle, when the handheld body approaches to the stem section at the bottom of the vegetable, the positioning needle can be inserted into the stem section in advance to perform preset positioning, the position of the cone center is found, and the inverted cone is left on the positioning needle afterwards, so that the positioning needle can be pulled down easily by hand.

5. According to the invention, the body can be adjusted in a small range through the universal joint, so that the angle of the lower end of the body cutting into the stem is adjusted; and the position of the body can be adjusted through the first transverse moving mechanism and the second transverse moving mechanism, so that flexible stem removing operation is realized.

6. According to the invention, after the vegetables are subjected to stem removal treatment, the pressing plate can be pulled to move to cover the upper part of the die cavity, and the position is limited through the sliding groove, so that the operation is simple and the use is convenient.

7. According to the invention, the comb tooth grooves are in downward concave arc shapes, and correspondingly, the scattering racks are in arc shapes which are concave towards the front of the rotation of the scattering racks, and the scattering racks are matched with the arc-shaped concave parts on the comb tooth grooves to cut and scatter the blocky vegetables, so that the blocky vegetables can be effectively scratched and scattered, and the situation that the blocky vegetables cannot be scratched is reduced.

Drawings

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the cutting apparatus of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main body of FIG. 2 in a main view of an enlarged structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the arcuate cutter of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the mold cavity of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the A-direction in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the bulk material plate of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stem removing device; 11. a first lever; 111. a first arc cutter; 112. a first link; 12. a second lever; 121. a second arc cutter; 122. a second link; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a positioning needle; 141. a limit baffle; 15. a universal joint; 16. a lifting reset mechanism; 17. a first lateral movement mechanism; 18. a second lateral movement mechanism; 19. a work table; 2. a cutting device; 21. a mold cavity; 211. a concave mold cavity; 212. a cutter groove; 213. a chute; 22. a pressing plate; 23. a cutter; 231. a first cutter; 232. a second cutter; 24. a tool holder; 25. a chute; 26. a cylinder; 27. a guide assembly; 3. a scattering device; 31. scattering the shell; 32. a bulk material plate; 33. scattering a feed hopper; 34. a discharge slot; 35. a vibration motor; 36. a striker plate; 37. comb tooth grooves; 38. a roller; 39. scattering racks; 5. and (5) packaging vegetables.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for harvesting vegetables, including, in order: a stem removing device 1, a cutting device 2 and a scattering device 3;

the stem removing device 1 is used for cutting and extracting an extended stem section in the vegetable bottom in an inverted cone shape;

the cutting device 2 is used for cutting vegetables into strips or threads through one-time pressing;

the scattering device 3 is used for scattering the blocks in the cut vegetables, and comprises: the scattering shell 31 is obliquely provided with a scattering plate 32 in the interior, a scattering feed hopper 33 is arranged on the higher side of the scattering plate 32 and is used for loading the chopped vegetable strips or blocks, a discharge slot 34 is arranged on the lower side of the scattering shell, the discharge end of the scattering shell is in an opening shape, so that the scattering shell is convenient for passing strip-shaped or wire-shaped vegetables, and the block-shaped vegetable blocks can not pass, continuously move downwards along an inclined plane, a vibrating motor 35 is arranged at the bottom of the scattering plate 32, and the scattering plate 32 is arranged in the scattering shell 31 through a damping spring; the upper part of the bulk material plate 32 is obliquely provided with a baffle plate 36, the oblique direction of the baffle plate 36 can be consistent with that of the bulk material plate 32, the tail end of the baffle plate 36 is provided with a comb tooth slot 37, a roller 38 is arranged above the discharge slot 34 in a rotating way around a horizontal shaft, two ends of the roller 38 are rotatably arranged on the scattering shell 31 through a bearing assembly, one end of the roller is in transmission connection with the output end of a motor and rotates slowly, the outer circumference of the roller 38 is provided with a scattering rack 39 matched with the comb tooth slot 37, namely the scattering rack 39 can freely pass through the comb tooth slot 37, and a strip-shaped or thread-shaped vegetable passing interval is reserved between the scattering rack 39 and the discharge slot 34, but the scattering rack cannot pass through in a block shape;

in the specific use process, taking cabbage as an example, cutting and pulling out the stem section extending from the bottom inside of the cabbage in an inverted cone shape through the stem removing device 1; cutting the material into strips or threads by a cutting device 2 through one-time pressing; the cut vegetables are poured into the scattering hopper 33, the strip-shaped or thread-shaped vegetables fall down along with the vibration of the bulk board 32, the blocky vegetables continue to move downwards and are blocked when reaching the roller 38, the roller 38 rotates (anticlockwise in the figure) at the moment, the blocky vegetables are driven to be extruded and scattered into small blocks, strips or threads when passing through the comb tooth grooves 37, the small blocks, the strips or threads can be scattered, and the situation that salt is difficult to enter into the blocks during subsequent stir-frying is avoided.

In this embodiment, optionally, the stem removing device 1 includes: the body is provided with a first rod 11 and a second rod 12 which are V-shaped and move along the extending direction of the respective length, namely, a first sliding sleeve and a second sliding sleeve can be arranged on two sides of the body in a V-shaped manner relatively, the first rod 11 is slidably arranged in the first sliding sleeve, the second rod 12 is slidably arranged in the second sliding sleeve, and when the two rods move downwards, the lower ends of the two rods are close to each other and meet at a point; the lower end of the first rod 11 is provided with a first arc-shaped cutter 111, and the upper end of the first rod is hinged to one end of a first connecting rod 112; the lower end of the second rod 12 is provided with a second arc cutter 121, and the upper end of the second rod is hinged with one end of a second connecting rod 122; the first arc cutter 111 and the second arc cutter 121 can be enclosed to form an inverted cone-shaped stem removing shell; the body is provided with a telescopic rod 13, which can be a cylinder, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the other ends of the first connecting rod 112 and the second connecting rod 122.

In the specific stem segment removing process, the stem segments of the cabbage are thinner and tapered as the stem is thinner and thinner, the stem segments of the cabbage are hard to cook and have poor taste when being fried, and the stem segments of the cabbage are cut together and are cut into strips, threads and the like when being cut in the traditional method, so that the stem segments of the cabbage are necessary to be removed and cut; in the stem removing process, vegetables can be held by one hand, the stems of the vegetables are upward, the other hand holds the body, under the initial state, the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 are at the highest positions, the body is moved, the arc-shaped cutters are positioned right above vegetable stems, the telescopic rods 13 are started, the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 are respectively pulled by the first connecting rod 112 and the second connecting rod 122 to move downwards, the first arc-shaped cutters 111 and the second arc-shaped cutters 121 simultaneously cut along the stem segments and cut into inverted cones until the vegetables are cut off, the body is lifted by one hand, the inverted cone-shaped stem segments can be pulled out, the telescopic rods 13 are controlled again to release and discard the stem segments, so that the residual stem segments extending inside the vegetables can be removed by a very flexible operation, the next cutting process is facilitated, the cut vegetable strips or vegetable shreds are ensured to be basically free of the stem segments, and the taste of the vegetables is improved.

In this embodiment, optionally, a positioning needle 14 is further vertically disposed at the lower end of the body 11, and the positioning needle 14 is coaxially disposed with the inverted cone-shaped stem removing housing. When the hand-held body approaches to the stem section at the bottom of the vegetable, the positioning needle 14 can be inserted into the stem section in advance for pre-positioning, the position of the cone center is aligned, and after that, the inverted cone is left on the positioning needle 14 and can be pulled down easily by hand.

In this embodiment, optionally, a limit baffle 141 is further disposed on the positioning needle 14. And the position of the limit baffle 141 on the positioning needle 14 is adjustable, so that the depth of the stem section of the positioning needle 14 is controlled when the operation is convenient.

In this embodiment, optionally, the upper end of the body is connected with the lower end of the lifting reset mechanism 16 through the universal joint 15, the lifting reset mechanism 16 includes a pull rod connected to the upper end of the universal joint 15, the upper end of the lifting reset mechanism 16 is provided with a first lateral movement mechanism 17 and a second lateral movement mechanism 18, the pull rod vertically moves to the lower end of the first lateral movement mechanism 17, and the pull rod is lifted upwards to reset through a reset spring on the pull rod, i.e. when an operator loosens the body after moving the body downwards, the body can freely return to the original height, the movement direction of the first lateral movement mechanism 17 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the second lateral movement mechanism 18, the second lateral movement mechanism 18 includes a guide rail transversely arranged on the frame, and a portal frame erected on the guide rail, and the bottom of the portal frame is provided with rollers matched with the guide rail; the first transverse moving mechanism 17 comprises a first guide rail arranged on the portal frame and a pulley block arranged on the first guide rail, wherein the pulley block is connected with the upper end of the lifting reset mechanism 16 through a wheel frame, and the guide rail is perpendicular to the first guide rail; a workbench 19 is arranged below the body. The body can be adjusted in a small range through the universal joint 15, so that the angle of the lower end of the body cutting into the stem is adjusted; the positions of the bodies can be adjusted through the first transverse moving mechanism 17 and the second transverse moving mechanism 18, so that flexible stem removing operation is realized.

In this embodiment, optionally, the mold cavity 21 is turned around a horizontal axis and is connected to the workbench through a pin assembly, and a chute 213 intersecting with the concave mold cavity 211 is further disposed on the mold cavity 21. When the mould cavity 21 is inverted, pouring is facilitated, wherein the material can be poured from the chute 213 into the next breaking-up device.

In this embodiment, optionally, the pressing plate 22 is disposed in a manner of moving transversely, and the frame is provided with sliding grooves 25 that are matched with two sides of the pressing plate 22. After the vegetables are subjected to stem removal treatment, the pressing plate 22 can be pulled to move to cover the upper part of the die cavity 21, and the position is limited through the sliding groove 25, so that the operation is simple and the use is convenient.

In this embodiment, optionally, the vertical reciprocating mechanism includes: a vertically arranged cylinder 26 and a guide assembly 27. The cylinder 26 is connected to the frame at one end and to the tool holder 24 at the other end, and the guide assembly 27 comprises a guide rod and a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve being provided on the tool holder 24, the guide rod being vertically fixed to the frame.

In this embodiment, optionally, the cutting device 2 includes: the vegetable-containing machine comprises a die cavity 21, a pressing plate 22 and a cutter 23, wherein a concave die cavity 211 is arranged at the upper end of the die cavity 21, and can be an arc-shaped groove with an upward opening, so that vegetables can be placed conveniently, and the pressing plate 22 can be covered on the concave die cavity 211; the upper end of the cutter 23 is provided with a cutting edge, and the lower end of the cutter is arranged on the cutter rest 24; the cutters 23 comprise a first cutter 231 and a second cutter 232 which are vertically and vertically arranged, wherein a plurality of first cutters 231 are uniformly distributed along the transverse direction at intervals, the second cutter 232 is arranged towards the other transverse direction perpendicular to the first cutters 231, at least one cutter is arranged, as shown in the figure, the vegetable strips can be cut off along the middle, the vegetable strips are prevented from being overlong, the plurality of cutters 231 arranged side by side can cut the vegetables into annular blocks with the thickness of 2-4 cm, and the second cutters 232 can cut the annular blocks along the middle so as to be scattered into strips; a cutter slot 212 for passing through the cutter 23 is formed through the concave die cavity 211 to the bottom of the die cavity 21; the tool rest 24 is driven by a vertical reciprocating mechanism;

in the specific cutting process, after stem segments are removed from the cabbage, the pressing plate 22 is covered above the concave die cavity 211 and fixed, the vertical reciprocating mechanism moves upwards to drive the tool rest 24 and the cutter 23, the cutter 23 extrudes and cuts the cabbage upwards under the blocking effect of the pressing plate 22 after passing through the cutter groove 212 on the die cavity 21, so that the cabbage is strip-shaped or thread-shaped.

In this embodiment, alternatively, the comb teeth slots 37 are formed into a concave arc shape, and correspondingly, the scattering rack 39 is formed into a concave arc shape toward the front of the rotation of the scattering rack, that is, the front side of the rotation is formed into a concave shape, and the scattering rack 39 cooperates with the concave arc-shaped part on the comb teeth slots 37 to cut and scatter the block vegetables. The vegetable block can be effectively cut and scattered, and the situation that the vegetable block cannot be caught is reduced.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collect vegetables removes stem, cuts system, breaks up equipment of device, its characterized in that includes in proper order: a stem removing device (1), a cutting device (2) and a scattering device (3);

the stem removing device (1) is used for cutting and extracting the stem sections extending from the inside of the vegetable bottom in an inverted cone shape;

the cutting device (2) is used for cutting vegetables into strips or threads through one-time pressing;

the scattering device (3) is used for scattering the blocks in the cut vegetables, and comprises: a scattering shell (31) is obliquely provided with a scattering plate (32), one side of the scattering plate (32) higher is provided with a scattering feed hopper (33), one side lower is provided with a discharge slot (34), and the bottom of the scattering plate (32) is provided with a vibrating motor (35); a baffle plate (36) is obliquely arranged above the bulk cargo plate (32), a comb tooth slot (37) is arranged at the tail end of the baffle plate (36), a roller (38) is rotatably arranged above the discharge slot (34) around a horizontal shaft, and a scattering rack (39) matched with the comb tooth slot (37) is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller (38);

wherein the stem removing device (1) comprises: the body is V-shaped and is provided with a first rod (11) and a second rod (12) in a moving manner along the extending direction of the respective lengths, the lower end of the first rod (11) is provided with a first arc-shaped cutter (111), and the upper end of the first rod is hinged to one end of a first connecting rod (112); the lower end of the second rod (12) is provided with a second arc-shaped cutter (121), and the upper end of the second rod is hinged with one end of a second connecting rod (122); the first arc-shaped cutter (111) and the second arc-shaped cutter (121) can be enclosed to form an inverted cone-shaped stem removing shell; the body is provided with a telescopic rod (13), and the upper end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the other ends of the first connecting rod (112) and the second connecting rod (122).

2. The device for collecting vegetable stem removing, cutting and scattering devices according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the body is further vertically provided with a positioning needle (14), and the positioning needle (14) is coaxially arranged with the inverted cone stem removing shell.

3. The device for harvesting vegetables to remove stems, cut and break up according to claim 2, characterized in that said positioning needle (14) is further provided with a limit stop (141).

4. The device for harvesting, stem removing, cutting and scattering of vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the body is connected with the lower end of a lifting reset mechanism (16) through a universal joint (15), a first transverse moving mechanism (17) and a second transverse moving mechanism (18) are arranged at the upper end of the lifting reset mechanism (16), and the first transverse moving mechanism (17) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the second transverse moving mechanism (18); a workbench (19) is arranged below the body.

5. The plant for harvesting vegetable stem removal, cutting and breaking up devices according to claim 1, characterized in that said cutting device (2) comprises: the die comprises a die cavity (21), a pressing plate (22) and a cutter (23), wherein a concave die cavity (211) is arranged at the upper end of the die cavity (21), and the pressing plate (22) can be covered on the concave die cavity (211); the upper end of the cutter (23) is provided with a cutting edge, and the lower end of the cutter is arranged on the cutter rest (24); the cutter (23) comprises a first cutter (231) and a second cutter (232) which are vertically and vertically arranged, and a plurality of the first cutters (231) are uniformly distributed along the transverse direction at intervals; a cutter groove (212) for passing through the cutter (23) is formed penetrating the concave die cavity (211) to the bottom of the die cavity (21); the tool rest (24) is driven by a vertical reciprocating mechanism.

6. The device for harvesting vegetables, threshing, cutting and scattering as recited in claim 5, characterized in that said die cavity (21) is arranged upside down about a horizontal axis, and is further provided with a chute (213) intersecting with the concave die cavity (211).

7. The device for harvesting vegetables, removing stems, cutting and scattering according to claim 5, characterized in that the pressing plate (22) is arranged in a transversely moving manner, and the frame is provided with sliding grooves (25) matched with two sides of the pressing plate (22).

8. The apparatus for harvesting vegetables, de-stemming, cutting and scattering apparatus as defined by claim 5, wherein said vertical reciprocating means comprises: a cylinder (26) and a guide assembly (27) which are vertically arranged.

9. The device for harvesting, stem removing, cutting and scattering of vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the comb tooth grooves (37) are formed into downward concave arc shapes, and correspondingly, the scattering rack (39) is formed into a front concave arc shape rotating toward the scattering rack, and the scattering rack (39) cooperates with the arc-shaped concave parts on the comb tooth grooves (37) to cut and scatter the blocky vegetables.