CN113597978A - Punching device for edible mushroom planting bag - Google Patents
Punching device for edible mushroom planting bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113597978A CN113597978A CN202110911344.8A CN202110911344A CN113597978A CN 113597978 A CN113597978 A CN 113597978A CN 202110911344 A CN202110911344 A CN 202110911344A CN 113597978 A CN113597978 A CN 113597978A
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- plate
- fixed
- mounting
- supporting
- pin
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 12
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a punching device for edible fungus planting bags, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a lower jack device matched with the supporting plate is also arranged on the bottom plate, a top plate is also fixed above the bottom plate, an air cylinder is fixed on the top plate, a mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of a piston rod of the air cylinder, a positioning plate is arranged below the mounting plate, an upper jack device is also arranged between the mounting plate and the positioning plate, a plurality of mounting bars are also fixed on the mounting plate, a plurality of pin inserting mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the mounting bars, each pin inserting mechanism comprises a pin inserting hole arranged on the mounting bar, a side pin slidably connected with the pin inserting hole is arranged in each pin inserting hole, a pin cap is fixed at the tail end of the side pin inserting pin, and a pin spring is also fixed between the pin cap and the mounting bar, and a fixed seat is also fixed on the mounting plate. The edible fungus bag punching device has the advantages that the punching position is accurate, and the punching depth is uniform.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a punching device for edible fungus planting bags.
[ background of the invention ]
At present, the edible fungi raw material is bagged into a cylinder shape, the size is the range of diameter 75mm-85mm and length 600mm-650mm, the processes of steaming, fungus inoculation, fungus fermentation, exhaust, bag stripping and the like are needed after bagging, the exhaust process is to punch and discharge the gas in the edible fungi, the aim is to promote the growth of hypha, the existing technicians mainly adopt a nail with a plurality of iron nail boards to punch and complete the exhaust of the edible fungi planting bag, and the method is easy to produce and punch the problems of uneven depth, inaccurate position and bad growth of the edible fungi.
The invention is provided for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a punching device for edible fungus planting bags.
The invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a punching device for edible mushroom planting bags, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a lower jack device matched with the supporting plate is also arranged on the bottom plate, a top plate is also fixed above the bottom plate, an air cylinder is fixed on the top plate, a mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of a piston rod of the air cylinder, a positioning plate is arranged below the mounting plate, an upper jack device is also arranged between the mounting plate and the positioning plate, a plurality of mounting strips are also fixed on the mounting plate, a plurality of pin inserting mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the mounting strips, each pin inserting mechanism comprises a pin inserting hole arranged on the mounting strip, a side pin slidably connected with the pin inserting hole is arranged in each pin inserting hole, a pin cap is fixed at the tail end of each side pin inserting hole, a pin spring is also fixed between the pin cap and the mounting strip, and a fixing seat is also fixed on the mounting plate, the fixing seat is fixedly provided with a plurality of circular sliding rails, the circular sliding rails are provided with sliding plates which are in sliding connection with the circular sliding rails, the sliding plates are provided with compression rollers, and the sliding plates are driven by a motor to move on the circular sliding rails.
Preferably, the supporting plate and the positioning plate are hemispherical.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod penetrates through the bottom plate and is in sliding connection with the bottom plate, a supporting spring in a compressed state is further arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom plate, the lower jack device comprises supporting holes uniformly formed in the supporting plate, and supporting pins are fixed on the bottom plate at positions corresponding to the supporting holes.
Preferably, a limiting plate is fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod.
Preferably, be fixed with many locating levers on the locating plate, the locating lever pass the mounting panel and with mounting panel sliding connection, still be fixed with many compression state's spacing spring between locating plate and the mounting panel, it contains many spacing contact pins of fixing on the mounting panel to go up the jack device, correspond the position with spacing contact pin on the locating plate and all be provided with spacing hole.
Preferably, the top of each positioning rod is fixed with a limiting block.
Preferably, the annular slide rail is annular and is arranged around the mounting bar.
Preferably, the compression roller is a cylinder and is rotatably connected with the sliding plate.
Preferably, the motor is fixed on the fixing seat, a rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the motor, an annular rack is fixed on the sliding plate, and a gear meshed with the annular rack is fixed on the rotating shaft.
The working principle is as follows: the edible fungus bag to be punched is placed on the supporting plate, the air cylinder is started, the piston rod on the air cylinder extends, the mounting plate descends, the positioning plate descends along with the mounting plate, after the positioning plate is contacted with the upper end of the edible fungus bag, the positioning plate stops, the mounting plate continues descending, the limiting contact pin on the mounting plate penetrates through the limiting hole on the positioning plate and then is inserted into the edible fungus bag, and after the limiting spring is compressed to a certain degree, the positioning plate pushes the edible fungus bag to descend, the supporting plate descends along with the edible fungus bag, the supporting contact pin on the bottom plate penetrates through the supporting hole and then is inserted into the edible fungus bag, after the edible fungus bag stops moving, the sliding plate is driven by the motor to move on the circular sliding rail, the compression roller moves along with the sliding plate, as the compression roller is cylindrical, the compression roller is contacted with the needle cap on the mounting plate when moving, the compression roller continues moving, and the compression roller pushes the side contact pin through the needle cap to penetrate through the needle hole to punch the edible fungus bag, after compression roller and needle cap separation, the contact pin spring replies the natural state, promote the needle cap and remove, the side contact pin separates with the domestic fungus bag, after the compression roller removes the round around the domestic fungus bag, the side contact pin all punches on the domestic fungus bag, punch and accomplish the back, the cylinder restarts, the piston rod shortens on the cylinder, because spacing spring action, spacing contact pin and domestic fungus bag separation, and because supporting spring action, supporting contact pin and domestic fungus bag separation, take off the domestic fungus bag of the completion of punching in the backup pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
punch to both sides about the domestic fungus bag through supporting contact pin and spacing inserting to punch to domestic fungus bag week side through the side is inserted, and the position of punching is accurate, and the degree of depth of punching is even.
[ description of the drawings ]
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a support bar; 4. a support spring; 5. a support hole; 6. supporting the contact pin; 7. a top plate; 8. a cylinder; 9. mounting a plate; 10. positioning a plate; 11. mounting a bar; 12. a pin inserting mechanism; 121. a pin inserting hole; 122. side pin insertion; 123. a needle cap; 124. inserting a pin spring; 13. positioning a rod; 14. a limiting block; 15. a limiting spring; 16. a limiting hole; 17. a limiting pin is inserted; 18. a fixed seat; 19. a circular ring slide rail; 20. a slide plate; 21. a compression roller; 22. an annular rack; 23. a gear; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a motor;
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1 to 3, the invention discloses a perforating device for edible mushroom planting bags, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a supporting plate 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a lower jack device matched with the supporting plate 2 for use is also arranged on the bottom plate 1, a top plate 7 is also fixed above the bottom plate 1, an air cylinder 8 is fixed on the top plate 7, a mounting plate 9 is fixed at the bottom of a piston rod of the air cylinder 8, a positioning plate 10 is arranged below the mounting plate 9, an upper jack device is also arranged between the mounting plate 9 and the positioning plate 10, a plurality of mounting bars 11 are also fixed on the mounting plate 9, a plurality of needle inserting mechanisms 12 are evenly arranged on the mounting bars 11, the needle inserting mechanisms 12 comprise needle inserting holes 121 arranged on the mounting bars 11, side needles 122 slidably connected with the needle inserting holes 121 are all arranged in the needle inserting holes 121, needle caps 123 are fixed at the tail ends of the side needles 122, needle caps 123 and needle springs 124 are also fixed between the needle caps 123 and the mounting bars 11, the mounting plate 9 is further fixed with a fixing seat 18, the fixing seat 18 is fixed with a plurality of circular slide rails 19, the circular slide rails 19 are provided with a sliding plate 20 which is connected with the circular slide rails 19 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 20 is provided with a pressing roller 21, and the sliding plate 20 is driven by a motor 25 to move on the circular slide rails 19.
Wherein, the supporting plate 2 and the positioning plate 10 are hemispherical.
Wherein, the bottom of backup pad 2 is fixed with bracing piece 3, and bracing piece 3 passes bottom plate 1 and with bottom plate 1 sliding connection, still is provided with the supporting spring 4 of compression state between backup pad 2 and the bottom plate 1, and lower jack device contains the supported hole 5 of evenly setting on backup pad 2, all is fixed with support contact pin 6 with supported hole 5 corresponding position on the bottom plate 1.
Wherein, the bottom of the support rod 3 is fixed with a limiting plate.
Wherein, be fixed with many locating levers 13 on the locating plate 10, locating lever 13 pass mounting panel 9 and with mounting panel 9 sliding connection, still be fixed with many compression state's spacing spring 15 between locating plate 10 and the mounting panel 9, go up the jack device and contain many spacing contact pins 17 of fixing on mounting panel 9, all be provided with spacing hole 16 with spacing contact pin 17 corresponding position on the locating plate 10.
Wherein, the top of the positioning rod 13 is fixed with a limit block 14.
The annular slide rail 19 is annular and is disposed around the mounting bar 11.
Wherein the pressing roller 21 is a cylinder and is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 20.
Wherein, the motor 25 is fixed on the fixing base 18, the output end of the motor 25 is fixed with a rotating shaft 24, the sliding plate 20 is fixed with an annular rack 22, and the rotating shaft 24 is fixed with a gear 23 engaged with the annular rack 22.
The working principle is as follows: the edible fungus bag to be punched is placed on the supporting plate 2, the air cylinder 8 is started, the piston rod on the air cylinder 8 extends, the mounting plate 9 descends, the positioning plate 10 descends along with the mounting plate 9, after the positioning plate 10 contacts with the upper end of the edible fungus bag, the positioning plate 10 stops, the mounting plate 9 continues descending, the upper limiting contact pin 17 on the mounting plate 9 penetrates through the upper limiting hole 16 on the positioning plate 10 and then is inserted into the edible fungus bag, and after the limiting spring 15 is compressed to a certain degree, the positioning plate 10 pushes the edible fungus bag to descend, the supporting plate 2 descends along with the edible fungus bag, the supporting contact pin 6 on the bottom plate 1 penetrates through the supporting hole 5 and then is inserted into the edible fungus bag, after the edible fungus bag stops moving, the sliding plate 20 is driven by the motor 25 to move on the circular ring slide rail 19, the compression roller 21 moves along with the sliding plate 20, because the compression roller 21 is cylindrical, when the compression roller 21 moves, the compression roller 21 contacts with the needle cap 123 on the mounting bar 11, the compression roller 21 continues moving, the compression roller 21 pushes the side contact pin 122 to pass through the contact pin hole 121 through the needle cap 123 and then punch the edible fungus bag, after the compression roller 21 is separated from the needle cap 123, the contact pin spring 124 returns to the natural state, the needle cap 123 is pushed to move, the side contact pin 122 is separated from the edible fungus bag, after the compression roller 21 moves a circle around the edible fungus bag, the side contact pin 122 punches on the edible fungus bag, after punching is completed, the cylinder 8 is restarted, the piston rod on the cylinder 8 is shortened, because of the effect of the limiting spring 15, the limiting contact pin 17 is separated from the edible fungus bag, and because of the effect of the supporting spring 4, the supporting contact pin 6 is separated from the edible fungus bag, the edible fungus bag after punching is taken down from the supporting plate 2.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that a person skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the embodiments without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and such changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bag perforating device is planted to domestic fungus, includes the bottom plate, its characterized in that: the bottom plate is provided with a supporting plate, the bottom plate is also provided with a lower jack device matched with the supporting plate for use, the top plate is also fixed above the bottom plate, the top plate is fixed with an air cylinder, the bottom of a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixed with a mounting plate, a positioning plate is arranged below the mounting plate, an upper jack device is also arranged between the mounting plate and the positioning plate, the mounting plate is also fixed with a plurality of mounting bars, the mounting bars are evenly provided with a plurality of pin inserting mechanisms, each pin inserting mechanism comprises a pin inserting hole arranged on the mounting bar, side pins in sliding connection with the pin inserting holes are all arranged in the pin inserting holes, the tail ends of the side pins are fixed with pin caps, pin inserting springs are also fixed between the pin caps and the mounting bars, the mounting plate is also fixed with a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixed with a plurality of circular ring sliding rails, and the circular sliding plates in sliding connection with the circular ring sliding rails are arranged on the circular sliding rails, the press roller is arranged on the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is driven by the motor to move on the circular sliding rail.
2. The edible mushroom planting bag punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate and the positioning plate are hemispherical.
3. The edible mushroom planting bag punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod penetrates through the bottom plate and is in sliding connection with the bottom plate, a supporting spring in a compressed state is further arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom plate, the lower jack device comprises supporting holes which are uniformly formed in the supporting plate, and supporting pins are fixed on the bottom plate at positions corresponding to the supporting holes.
4. The edible mushroom planting bag punching device according to claim 3, wherein: and a limiting plate is fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod.
5. The edible mushroom planting bag punching device according to claim 1, wherein: be fixed with many locating levers on the locating plate, the locating lever pass the mounting panel and with mounting panel sliding connection, still be fixed with many compression state's spacing spring between locating plate and the mounting panel, it contains many spacing contact pins of fixing on the mounting panel to go up the jack device, correspond the position with spacing contact pin on the locating plate and all be provided with spacing hole.
6. The edible mushroom planting bag punching device according to claim 5, wherein: and limiting blocks are fixed at the tops of the positioning rods.
7. The edible mushroom planting bag punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the ring slide rail is circular and is arranged around the mounting bar.
8. The edible mushroom planting bag punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the compression roller is a cylinder and is rotationally connected with the sliding plate.
9. The edible mushroom planting bag punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the motor is fixed on the fixing seat, a rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the motor, an annular rack is fixed on the sliding plate, and a gear meshed with the annular rack is fixed on the rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110911344.8A CN113597978A (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Punching device for edible mushroom planting bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110911344.8A CN113597978A (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Punching device for edible mushroom planting bag |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113597978A true CN113597978A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=78307822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110911344.8A Pending CN113597978A (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Punching device for edible mushroom planting bag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113597978A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208300517U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-01-01 | 蓝海绿洲农业科技（天津）有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom rod perforating device with clearing function |
| CN208300521U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-01-01 | 蓝海绿洲农业科技（天津）有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom rod perforating device |
| CN209473204U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-10-11 | 泌阳县大地菌业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom culture bacterial stick holing device |
| CN111972218A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-24 | 刘小红 | Hole machine is pricked with fungus bag to farming |
| CN212436668U (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-02-02 | 桐梓县马鬃苗岭菌业有限公司 | Perforating device for oyster mushroom bags |
| CN212971003U (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-04-16 | 湖北森源生态科技股份有限公司 | Domestic fungus bag perforating device |
| CN112823598A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 湖南工业大学 | Prevent fungus stick perforating device for domestic fungus of deformation |
-
2021
- 2021-08-10 CN CN202110911344.8A patent/CN113597978A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208300517U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-01-01 | 蓝海绿洲农业科技（天津）有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom rod perforating device with clearing function |
| CN208300521U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-01-01 | 蓝海绿洲农业科技（天津）有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom rod perforating device |
| CN209473204U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-10-11 | 泌阳县大地菌业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom culture bacterial stick holing device |
| CN112823598A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 湖南工业大学 | Prevent fungus stick perforating device for domestic fungus of deformation |
| CN212436668U (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-02-02 | 桐梓县马鬃苗岭菌业有限公司 | Perforating device for oyster mushroom bags |
| CN212971003U (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-04-16 | 湖北森源生态科技股份有限公司 | Domestic fungus bag perforating device |
| CN111972218A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-24 | 刘小红 | Hole machine is pricked with fungus bag to farming |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211105 |