CN113597865A - Water-fertilizer irrigation device and method convenient to adjust and used for ginseng planting - Google Patents
Water-fertilizer irrigation device and method convenient to adjust and used for ginseng planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN113597865A CN113597865A CN202110828333.3A CN202110828333A CN113597865A CN 113597865 A CN113597865 A CN 113597865A CN 202110828333 A CN202110828333 A CN 202110828333A CN 113597865 A CN113597865 A CN 113597865A
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- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water and fertilizer application and irrigation device and a method for ginseng planting, which are convenient to adjust, and comprise a support rail and a plurality of support legs arranged at the lower end of the support rail, wherein the lower end of each support leg is provided with a support seat, a support box is arranged above the support rail, the lower end of the support box is fixedly connected with the support rail through a walking assembly, the middle position of the upper end of the mixing box is provided with a feed inlet, the side surface of the mixing box is provided with a water replenishing pipe for adding water, a stirring assembly for stirring the water and fertilizer is arranged inside the mixing box, the right side of the mixing box is provided with a transverse water guide pipe for conveying the water and fertilizer, the left end of the transverse water guide pipe is provided with a liquid pump for conveying materials, and the transverse water guide pipe is provided with a plurality of vertical pipes. Thereby avoiding the problem of waste caused by the water and fertilizer sprinkled on the blades.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginseng planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer applying and irrigating device and method for ginseng planting, which are convenient to adjust.
Background
Ginseng is a precious medicinal plant, and the alias of traditional chinese medical books is human title, ghost, spermatorrhea, hyssop, blood ginseng, soil essence, human minium, jade essence, yellow ginseng, marine vessel, young stone, cyrtomium fortunei, jinjing magnolia and child ginseng, and is known as "king of herbage".
Ginseng need be for its supplementary moisture when planting, current watering device only waters in the plant top when watering, the liquid of watering is a lot of can't reach ground, but fall on the plant leaf, just so caused the waste of fertilizer, and there is the drawback when current watering device combines fertilizer, because watering water internal mixing has fertilizer, if water is detained after in the pipeline like this, can lead to pipeline internal blocking, also cause the pipeline life-span to descend, in addition in order to guarantee that fertilizer dissolves in aqueous fast, it is more abundant to need to guarantee to stir, there is the large granule cubic when adding fertilizer in current device, the dissolving speed is unfavorable for improving stirring efficiency slowly.
In order to solve the problems, the water and fertilizer application and irrigation device and method for ginseng planting, which are convenient to adjust, are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water and fertilizer application and irrigation device and method for ginseng planting, which are convenient to adjust and aim to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a water and fertilizer application and irrigation device convenient to adjust for ginseng planting comprises a supporting track and a plurality of supporting legs arranged at the lower end of the supporting track, wherein a supporting seat is arranged at the lower end of each supporting leg, a supporting box is arranged above the supporting track, the lower end of the supporting box is fixedly connected with the supporting track through a walking assembly, a charging opening is formed in the middle position of the upper end of the mixing box, a water replenishing pipe used for adding water is arranged on the side surface of the mixing box, a stirring assembly used for stirring water and fertilizer is arranged inside the mixing box, a transverse water guide pipe used for conveying water and fertilizer is arranged on the right side of the mixing box, a liquid pump used for conveying materials is arranged at the left end of the transverse water guide pipe, a plurality of vertical pipes are arranged on the transverse water guide pipe, an irrigation sleeve pipe is slidably sleeved at the lower end of the vertical pipe, an irrigation head used for improving the spraying area is arranged at the lower end of the irrigation sleeve pipe, and the upper ends of the vertical pipes are connected with the water guide pipe through a fine adjustment assembly, a horizontal through hole is formed in the left side and the right side of each irrigation sleeve, a positioning cross rod is horizontally arranged on the right side of each supporting box, and the positioning cross rods penetrate through the horizontal through holes in the irrigation sleeves;
the supporting box is provided with a material cleaning mechanism for blowing air into the water guide transverse pipe so as to spray out residual liquid manure;
the stirring assembly comprises a longitudinal sliding sleeve which is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box in a sliding manner, the lower end of the longitudinal sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a positioning side block of the inner wall of the mixing box through a plurality of third springs, a rotating gear ring is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding sleeve, a gear ring surface on the upper end surface of the rotating gear ring is meshed with an elliptical driving gear, and the elliptical driving gear is arranged at the output end of a driving motor;
the end face rotates under the rotatory ring gear and is equipped with a first puddler, first puddler lower extreme rotates with the second puddler left end to be connected, the second puddler rotates with the column spinner upper end to be connected, the column spinner rotates and sets up the bottom intermediate position in the mixing box, be equipped with first stirring piece on the first puddler, be equipped with the second stirring piece on the second puddler.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fine setting subassembly includes that the slip cap was established on the horizontal pipe of water guide is established, the horizontal pipe surface of water guide that the slip cap place is equipped with a hole that leaks, the slip cap is inside to be equipped with and to leak hole matched with buffer memory chamber, both ends are equipped with the rubber seal ring who violently manages outer wall sliding seal with the water guide about the slip cap, the slip cap lower extreme is equipped with the discharge gate of being connected with the watering bushing.
As a further scheme of the invention: clear material mechanism is including sliding the piston board that sets up at the supporting box inner wall, be equipped with the pressure accumulation gasbag that is used for saving gas in the supporting box of piston board below, the exhaust end of pressure accumulation gasbag is connected with the left air inlet valve of water guide violently pipe through the air hose, the supporting box left side is equipped with the locking mechanism who is used for restricting the piston board and resets, piston board upper end is equipped with a support column perpendicularly, the support column slides and sets up in the uide bushing of supporting box upper end, it is fixed through first spring coupling between mixing box and the supporting box.
As a further scheme of the invention: locking mechanism is including setting up at the left spacing plug bush of supporting box, sliding fit has a spacing inserted block in the spacing plug bush, spacing inserted block upper right side is the inclined plane structure, the piston board can be invisibly spacing inserted block downstream, spacing inserted block left end is equipped with a handle, it is fixed to be connected through reset spring between handle and the spacing plug bush, when cancelling locking force, with the hand power handle for spacing inserted block withdraws from the piston board top, thereby makes the piston board reset.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first stirring piece comprises a first stirring sleeve which is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the first stirring rod, an elastic friction wheel is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the first stirring sleeve, the elastic friction wheel is in abutting contact with a friction inner ring on the inner wall of the mixing box, and a first stirring side rod for stirring is distributed on the surface of the first stirring sleeve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the second stirring piece comprises a second stirring sleeve rotatably arranged on the second stirring rod, a second stirring side rod used for stirring is distributed on the outer side of the second stirring sleeve, a friction wheel which is mutually abutted and pressed with the fixed friction column is arranged at the inner end of the second stirring side rod, and the fixed friction column is arranged at the bottom in the mixing box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feed inlet position of mixing box upper end rotates and is equipped with a loading hopper that is used for the guide, port position is equipped with the filter material board that is used for carrying out the screening to cubic fertilizer under the loading hopper, the distribution of filter material board upper end has the sword of smashing of a plurality of activity, the loading hopper outside is equipped with and supports the friction ring of pressing contact with the elastic friction wheel, mixing box upper end port position level is equipped with a horizontal pole, the horizontal pole downside is equipped with the fixed sword of smashing of a plurality of, the crisscross setting of sword is smashed with the activity to fixed sword of smashing.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the walking assembly comprises buffer columns symmetrically arranged at the lower end of a supporting box, a buffer sleeve is sleeved at the lower end of each buffer column in a sliding mode, the buffer sleeve is fixedly connected with the supporting box through a second spring, a wheel shaft is arranged on the side face of each buffer sleeve, a walking wheel matched with a sliding groove of a supporting track is arranged at the end of the wheel shaft, at least one wheel shaft input end is fixedly connected with a walking motor, a limiting plate is further arranged at the upper end of the supporting track, the walking wheel is covered by the projection of the limiting plate, and the middle position of the walking wheel is fixedly connected with the supporting track through a connecting vertical plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the irrigation device is designed aiming at the defects of the existing device, and irrigation is carried out on the surface of planting soil by arranging the vertical pipe and the irrigation pipe sleeve, so that the problem of waste caused by water and fertilizer being sprayed on the blades is avoided;
the material cleaning mechanism is arranged, the pressure is stored by using the self weight of the liquid manure as power, after the irrigation is finished, the air inlet valve is manually opened, and at the moment, high-pressure gas in the pressure storage air bag flows along the horizontal water guide pipe and is then sprayed out of the irrigation head, so that the residual liquid manure can be cleaned, and the service life of the device is effectively prolonged;
the massive fertilizer is pretreated before being mixed with the water and the fertilizer, so that the water and fertilizer mixing efficiency is effectively improved, the collision of the massive fertilizer on the stirring assembly is avoided, and the service life of the stirring assembly is prolonged;
the stirring subassembly in this application adopts eccentric stirring, and the stirring subassembly adopts the first stirring piece of vertical stirring and the second stirring piece combination of horizontal stirring to form, the effectual stirring effect that has improved, and first stirring piece and second stirring piece still can reciprocate to deflect in the revolution here in addition, have further improved the compounding effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a trimming assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: mixing box 11, loading hopper 12, movable crushing cutter 13, filter plate 14, fixed crushing cutter 15, cross bar 16, elliptic drive gear 17, drive motor 18, first stirring rod 19, elastic friction wheel 20, first stirring sleeve 21, first stirring side rod 22, rotary column 23, fixed friction column 24, first spring 25, locking mechanism 26, second spring 27, buffer column 28, buffer sleeve 29, walking wheel 30, limit plate 31, support leg 32, support rail 33, pressure storage air bag 34, piston plate 35, support box 36, support column 37, air guide hose 38, second stirring sleeve 39, second stirring side rod 40, friction inner ring 41, positioning side block 42, third spring 43, longitudinal sliding sleeve 44, rotary gear ring 45, fine adjustment assembly 46, water guide transverse pipe 47, vertical pipe 48, pouring sleeve 49, positioning cross bar 50, positioning head 51, limiting pouring block 52, reset spring 53, handle 54, water guide rod 50, positioning cross bar 50, pouring block 52, water guide transverse rod, water guide transverse pipe 47, water guide pipe, a limit plug bush 55, a rubber sealing ring 56, a buffer cavity 57, a water leakage hole 58 and a sliding sleeve 59.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, an adjustable water and fertilizer application and irrigation device for ginseng planting includes a support rail 33 and a plurality of support legs 32 disposed at the lower end of the support rail 33, a support base is disposed at the lower end of each support leg 32, a support box 36 is disposed above the support rail 33, a mixing box 11 is disposed above the support box 36, the lower end of the support box 36 is fixedly connected to the support rail 33 through a walking assembly, a feed inlet is disposed at the middle position of the upper end of the mixing box 11, a water replenishing pipe for adding water is disposed on the side surface of the mixing box 11, a stirring assembly for stirring water and fertilizer is disposed inside the mixing box 11, a horizontal water guiding pipe 47 for conveying water and fertilizer is disposed at the right side of the mixing box 11, a liquid pump for conveying materials is disposed at the left end of the horizontal water guiding pipe 47, a plurality of vertical pipes 48 are disposed on the horizontal water guiding pipe 47, the lower end of the vertical pipe 48 is slidably sleeved with a pouring sleeve 49, the lower end of the pouring sleeve 49 is provided with a pouring head 51 for increasing the spraying area, the upper end of the vertical pipe 48 is connected with a water guide transverse pipe 47 through a fine adjustment assembly 46, the left side and the right side of the pouring sleeve 49 are provided with a horizontal through hole, the right side of the supporting box 36 is horizontally provided with a horizontal through hole 50, and the horizontal through hole 50 penetrates through the horizontal through holes on the pouring sleeve 49;
the supporting box 36 is provided with a material cleaning mechanism for blowing air into the water guide transverse pipe 47 to spray residual water and fertilizer, so that the fertilizer residue on the inner wall of the pipeline can be reduced as much as possible, the service life of the device is effectively prolonged, the material cleaning mechanism comprises a piston plate 35 arranged on the inner wall of the supporting box 36 in a sliding manner, a supporting box 36 below the piston plate 35 is internally provided with a 34 for storing gas, the exhaust end of the 34 is connected with an air inlet valve on the left side of the water guide transverse pipe 47 through an air guide hose 38, the left side of the supporting box 36 is provided with a locking mechanism 26 for limiting the reset of the piston plate 35, the upper end of the piston plate 35 is vertically provided with a supporting column 37, the supporting column 37 is arranged in a guide sleeve on the upper end of the supporting box 36 in a sliding manner, the mixing box 11 and the supporting box 36 are fixedly connected through a first spring 25, when the mixing box 11 is filled with water and fertilizer, under the action of gravity, the piston plate 35 presses the piston plate 34 downwards, so that the piston plate 34 is in a high-pressure state, when the piston plate 35 reaches the lower line, the locking mechanism 26 prevents the piston plate from rebounding, after water in the mixing box 11 is poured, the air inlet valve is manually opened, high-pressure air in the piston plate 34 flows along the horizontal water guide pipe 47 and then is sprayed out of the pouring head 51, so that residual water and fertilizer can be cleaned, after the pressure is discharged, the limiting of the locking mechanism 26 is cancelled, and at the moment, the mixing box 11 returns to the initial state under the action of the first spring 25;
the locking mechanism 26 comprises a limiting insertion sleeve 55 arranged on the left side of the supporting box 36, a limiting insertion block 52 is slidably matched in the limiting insertion sleeve 55, the upper right side of the limiting insertion block 52 is of an inclined surface structure, the piston plate 35 can move downwards regardless of the limiting insertion block 52, a handle 54 is arranged at the left end of the limiting insertion block 52, the handle 54 and the limiting insertion sleeve 55 are fixedly connected through a return spring 53, and when the locking force is cancelled, the handle 54 is pulled by hand to enable the limiting insertion block 52 to withdraw from the upper side of the piston plate 35, so that the piston plate 35 can reset;
the fine adjustment assembly 46 comprises a sliding sleeve 59 which is sleeved on the water guide transverse pipe 47 in a sliding manner, a water leakage hole 58 is formed in the surface of the water guide transverse pipe 47 where the sliding sleeve 59 is located, a buffer cavity 57 matched with the water leakage hole 58 is formed in the sliding sleeve 59, rubber sealing rings 56 which are in sliding sealing with the outer wall of the water guide transverse pipe 47 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding sleeve 59, a discharge hole connected with the irrigation sleeve 49 is formed in the lower end of the sliding sleeve 59, when the fine adjustment assembly is actually used, the position of the irrigation head 51 can be fine adjusted by pushing the sliding sleeve 59 to slide on the surface of the water guide transverse pipe 47, so that the fine adjustment assembly is suitable for planting at different row intervals, in order to prevent the sliding sleeve 59 from sliding, a locking bolt can be arranged on the irrigation sleeve 49, and the position of the sliding sleeve 59 is locked by tightly pressing the locking bolt 50;
the stirring assembly comprises a longitudinal sliding sleeve 44 which is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box 11 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the longitudinal sliding sleeve 44 is fixedly connected with a positioning side block 42 on the inner wall of the mixing box 11 through a plurality of third springs 43, a rotating gear ring 45 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding sleeve 44, a gear ring surface on the upper end surface of the rotating gear ring 45 is meshed with the elliptical driving gear 17, the elliptical driving gear 17 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 18, the rotating gear ring 45 can continuously rotate under the driving of the elliptical driving gear 17, and meanwhile, due to the elliptical structure of the elliptical driving gear 17, the rotating gear ring 45 can reciprocate up and down along with the longitudinal sliding sleeve 44;
the lower end face of the rotating gear ring 45 is provided with a first stirring rod 19 in a rotating mode, the lower end of the first stirring rod 19 is connected with the left end of a second stirring rod in a rotating mode, the second stirring rod is connected with the upper end of the rotating column 23 in a rotating mode, the rotating column 23 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom in the mixing box 11 in a rotating mode, a first stirring piece is arranged on the first stirring rod 19, a second stirring piece is arranged on the second stirring rod, when the rotating gear ring 45 rotates, the first stirring piece moves along with the first stirring rod 19 to stir materials, the second stirring piece stirs the materials along with the second stirring rod, the first stirring piece is used for longitudinal stirring, the second stirring piece is used for horizontal stirring, when the longitudinal sliding sleeve 44 moves up and down, the first stirring blade swings with the left end of the second stirring rod as an axial point, and under the action of a lever, the second stirring piece swings up and down with the joint of the rotating column 23 as an axial point, therefore, the material can be longitudinally swung when being circumferentially stirred, and the material mixing effect is improved;
the first stirring piece comprises a first stirring sleeve 21 which is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the first stirring rod 19, an elastic friction wheel 20 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the first stirring sleeve 21, the elastic friction wheel 20 is in abutting contact with a friction inner ring 41 on the inner wall of the mixing box 11, a first stirring side rod 22 for stirring is distributed on the surface of the first stirring sleeve 21, and under the action of friction force between the elastic friction wheel 20 and the friction inner ring 41, the first stirring sleeve 21 can rotate along with the revolution of the rotating gear ring 45;
the second stirring piece comprises a second stirring sleeve 39 rotatably arranged on a second stirring rod, a second stirring side rod 40 for stirring is distributed on the outer side of the second stirring sleeve 39, a friction wheel which is mutually pressed against the fixed friction column 24 is arranged at the inner end of the second stirring side rod 40, the fixed friction column 24 is arranged at the bottom in the mixing box 11, and when the second stirring rod rotates along with the rotating column 23, the friction wheel can drive the second stirring sleeve 39 to rapidly rotate under the action of friction force, so that the materials are stirred;
a feed hopper 12 for guiding materials is rotatably arranged at the position of a feed inlet at the upper end of the mixing box 11, a filter plate 14 for screening massive fertilizers is arranged at the position of a lower port of the feed hopper 12, a plurality of movable crushing cutters 13 are distributed at the upper end of the filter plate 14, a friction ring in abutting contact with an elastic friction wheel 20 is arranged at the outer side of the feed hopper 12, a cross rod 16 is horizontally arranged at the position of the upper port of the mixing box 11, a plurality of fixed crushing cutters 15 are arranged at the lower side of the cross rod 16, the fixed crushing cutters 15 and the movable crushing cutters 13 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the movable crushing cutters 13 and the fixed crushing cutters 15 rotate relatively under the matching of the elastic friction wheel 20 and the friction ring, so that the massive fertilizers are crushed, only qualified fertilizers can enter the mixing box 11, and the fertilizers are pretreated for quick dissolution;
the walking component includes that the symmetry sets up the cushion column 28 at support box 36 lower extreme, the slip cap is equipped with a cushion collar 29 under the cushion collar 28, it is fixed to be connected through second spring 27 between cushion collar 29 and the support box 36, cushion collar 29 side is equipped with the shaft, and the shaft tip is equipped with and supports track 33 sliding tray matched with walking wheel 30, and at least one shaft input is connected fixedly with the walking motor, it still is equipped with a limiting plate 31 to support track 33 upper end, limiting plate 31's projection is with walking wheel 30 cover, walking wheel 30 intermediate position is connected fixedly through connecting riser and support track 33, when mixing box 11 emptys to one side, limiting plate 31 can contact with walking wheel 30 to prevent that walking wheel 30 from breaking away from the orbit.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the fertilizer mixer is actually used, firstly, corresponding water is filled into the mixing box 11, then, blocky fertilizers with corresponding proportions are added into the feeding hopper 12, the driving motor 18 drives the longitudinal sliding sleeve 44 to rotate, the longitudinal sliding sleeve 44 drives the first stirring rod 19 and the second stirring rod to rotate circumferentially, so that under the action of friction force, the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece can quickly stir materials in the mixing box 11, under the coordination of the elastic friction wheel 20 and the friction ring, the movable crushing cutter 13 and the fixed crushing cutter 15 rotate relatively, so that crushing of the blocky fertilizers is completed, only qualified fertilizers can enter the mixing box 11, pretreatment is carried out on quick dissolution of the fertilizers, under the action of gravity, the piston plate 35 can press down the piston plate 34, so that the piston plate 34 is in a high-pressure state, when the piston plate 35 reaches a down line, the locking mechanism 26 can prevent the rebounding of the fertilizer, after the water in the mixing box 11 is poured completely, when the air inlet valve is manually opened, the high-pressure air in the air inlet valve 34 flows along the water guide cross pipe 47 and then is sprayed out of the watering head 51, so that the residual water and fertilizer can be cleaned.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The water and fertilizer irrigation device convenient to adjust for ginseng planting comprises a supporting track (33) and a plurality of supporting legs (32) arranged at the lower end of the supporting track, wherein a supporting seat is arranged at the lower end of each supporting leg (32), a supporting box (36) is arranged above the supporting track (33), a mixing box (11) is arranged above the supporting box (36), the lower end of the supporting box (36) is fixedly connected with the supporting track (33) through a walking assembly, a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the mixing box (11), a water replenishing pipe for adding water is arranged on the side surface of the mixing box (11), and a stirring assembly for stirring water and fertilizer is arranged inside the mixing box (11);
the water spraying device is characterized in that a horizontal water guide pipe (47) used for conveying water and fertilizer is arranged on the right side of the mixing box (11), a liquid pump used for conveying materials is arranged at the left end of the horizontal water guide pipe (47), a plurality of vertical pipes (48) are arranged on the horizontal water guide pipe (47), an irrigation sleeve (49) is sleeved at the lower end of each vertical pipe (48) in a sliding mode, an irrigation head (51) used for improving the spraying area is arranged at the lower end of each irrigation sleeve (49), the upper end of each vertical pipe (48) is connected with the horizontal water guide pipe (47) through a fine adjustment assembly (46), horizontal through holes are formed in the left side and the right side of each irrigation sleeve (49), a positioning cross rod (50) is horizontally arranged on the right side of the supporting box (36), and the positioning cross rods (50) penetrate through the horizontal through holes in the irrigation sleeves (49);
the supporting box (36) is provided with a material cleaning mechanism used for blowing air into the water guide transverse pipe (47) so as to spray out residual liquid manure.
2. The water and fertilizer application and irrigation device for ginseng planting convenient to adjust according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a longitudinal sliding sleeve (44) slidably arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box (11), the lower end of the longitudinal sliding sleeve (44) is fixedly connected with a positioning side block (42) on the inner wall of the mixing box (11) through a plurality of third springs (43), a rotating gear ring (45) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding sleeve (44), a gear ring surface on the upper end surface of the rotating gear ring (45) is meshed with an elliptical driving gear (17), and the elliptical driving gear (17) is arranged at the output end of a driving motor (18);
terminal surface rotates under rotatory ring gear (45) and is equipped with a first puddler (19), first puddler (19) lower extreme rotates with the second puddler left end to be connected, the second puddler rotates with column spinner (23) upper end to be connected, column spinner (23) rotate to set up bottom intermediate position in mixing box (11), be equipped with first stirring piece on first puddler (19), be equipped with the second stirring piece on the second puddler.
3. The water and fertilizer irrigation device convenient to adjust for ginseng planting according to claim 1, wherein the fine adjustment assembly (46) comprises a sliding sleeve (59) slidably sleeved on the horizontal water guide pipe (47), a water leakage hole (58) is formed in the surface of the horizontal water guide pipe (47) where the sliding sleeve (59) is located, a buffer cavity (57) matched with the water leakage hole (58) is formed in the sliding sleeve (59), rubber sealing rings (56) in sliding sealing with the outer wall of the horizontal water guide pipe (47) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding sleeve (59), and a discharge hole connected with the irrigation sleeve (49) is formed in the lower end of the sliding sleeve (59).
4. The water and fertilizer application and irrigation device convenient to adjust for ginseng planting according to claim 1, wherein the material cleaning mechanism comprises a piston plate (35) slidably arranged on the inner wall of a support box (36), a pressure accumulation air bag (34) used for storing gas is arranged in the support box (36) below the piston plate (35), the exhaust end of the pressure accumulation air bag (34) is connected with an air inlet valve on the left side of a water guide cross pipe (47) through an air guide hose (38), a locking mechanism (26) used for limiting the piston plate (35) to reset is arranged on the left side of the support box (36), a support column (37) is vertically arranged at the upper end of the piston plate (35), the support column (37) is slidably arranged in a guide sleeve on the upper end of the support box (36), and the mixing box (11) and the support box (36) are fixedly connected through a first spring (25).
5. The water and fertilizer application device convenient to adjust for ginseng planting of claim 4, wherein the locking mechanism (26) comprises a limiting insertion sleeve (55) arranged on the left side of the support box (36), a limiting insertion block (52) is slidably fitted in the limiting insertion sleeve (55), the upper right side of the limiting insertion block (52) is of a slope structure, the piston plate (35) can move downwards regardless of the limiting insertion block (52), a handle (54) is arranged at the left end of the limiting insertion block (52), the handle (54) and the limiting insertion sleeve (55) are fixedly connected through a return spring (53), and when the locking force is removed, the handle (54) is pulled by hand to withdraw the limiting insertion block (52) from the upper side of the piston plate (35), so that the piston plate (35) can be reset.
6. The water and fertilizer application and irrigation device convenient to adjust for ginseng planting of claim 2, wherein the first stirring piece comprises a first stirring sleeve (21) rotatably arranged on the outer side of the first stirring rod (19), an elastic friction wheel (20) is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the first stirring sleeve (21), the elastic friction wheel (20) is in pressing contact with a friction inner ring (41) on the inner wall of the mixing box (11), and a first stirring side rod (22) for stirring is distributed on the surface of the first stirring sleeve (21).
7. The water and fertilizer application and irrigation device convenient to adjust for ginseng planting of claim 2, wherein the second stirring piece comprises a second stirring sleeve (39) rotatably arranged on a second stirring rod, a second stirring side rod (40) for stirring is distributed on the outer side of the second stirring sleeve (39), a friction wheel which is pressed against the fixed friction column (24) is arranged at the inner end of the second stirring side rod (40), and the fixed friction column (24) is arranged at the inner bottom of the mixing box (11).
8. The water and fertilizer application and irrigation device convenient to adjust for ginseng planting according to claim 6, wherein a feed hopper (12) for guiding materials is rotatably arranged at a feed inlet position at the upper end of the mixing box (11), a filter plate (14) for screening bulk fertilizers is arranged at a feed inlet position at the lower end of the feed hopper (12), a plurality of movable crushing cutters (13) are distributed at the upper end of the filter plate (14), a friction ring in abutting-pressing contact with the elastic friction wheel (20) is arranged on the outer side of the feed hopper (12), a cross rod (16) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the mixing box (11), a plurality of fixed crushing cutters (15) are arranged on the lower side of the cross rod (16), and the fixed crushing cutters (15) and the movable crushing cutters (13) are arranged in a staggered manner.
9. The water-fertilizer irrigation device for ginseng planting convenient to adjust according to claim 1, the walking component comprises buffer columns (28) which are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of a supporting box (36), the lower end of the buffer column (28) is slidably sleeved with a buffer sleeve (29), the buffer sleeve (29) and the supporting box (36) are fixedly connected through a second spring (27), the side surface of the buffer sleeve (29) is provided with a wheel shaft, the end part of the wheel shaft is provided with a walking wheel (30) matched with the sliding groove of the support track (33), the input end of at least one wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a walking motor, a limit plate (31) is arranged at the upper end of the support track (33), the projection of the limit plate (31) covers the traveling wheel (30), the middle position of the travelling wheel (30) is fixedly connected with the supporting track (33) through a connecting vertical plate.
10. An irrigation method of a water and fertilizer application device for ginseng planting convenient to adjust as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, wherein in actual use, the mixing tank (11) is filled with corresponding water, then block fertilizers with corresponding proportions are added into the loading hopper (12), the longitudinal sliding sleeve (44) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (18), the longitudinal sliding sleeve (44) drives the first stirring rod (19) and the second stirring rod to rotate circumferentially, so that under the action of friction, the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece can quickly stir materials in the mixing tank (11), under the coordination of the elastic friction wheel (20) and the friction ring, the movable crushing knife (13) and the fixed crushing knife (15) rotate relatively to complete crushing of the block fertilizers, only qualified fertilizers can enter the mixing tank (11), and pretreatment is performed for quick dissolution of the fertilizers, under the action of gravity, the piston plate (35) can press the pressure accumulation air bag (34) downwards, so that the pressure accumulation air bag (34) is in a high-pressure state, when the piston plate (35) reaches a lower line, the locking mechanism (26) can prevent the pressure accumulation air bag from rebounding, after water in the mixing box (11) is irrigated, the air inlet valve is manually opened, and at the moment, high-pressure air in the pressure accumulation air bag (34) can flow along the water guide transverse pipe (47) and then is sprayed out from the irrigation head (51), so that residual water and fertilizer can be cleaned.
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