CN113594619B - Graphene battery pack bracket based on guide rail movement and combination method thereof - Google Patents

Graphene battery pack bracket based on guide rail movement and combination method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113594619B
CN113594619B CN202110850932.5A CN202110850932A CN113594619B CN 113594619 B CN113594619 B CN 113594619B CN 202110850932 A CN202110850932 A CN 202110850932A CN 113594619 B CN113594619 B CN 113594619B
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guide
outer box
plate
liquid
groove
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CN113594619A (en
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殷瑞宏
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/289Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
    • H01M50/291Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by their shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/64Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
    • H01M10/647Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • H01M10/6568Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/242Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/271Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of graphene batteries, in particular to a graphene battery combined bracket based on guide rail movement and a combination method thereof. The guide mechanism comprises a guide seat, guide grooves are formed in the tops of opposite sides of two side walls of the guide seat, guide rails are arranged at the tops and bottoms of the guide grooves, limiting devices are arranged on the rear sides of the inside of the guide seat and comprise sealing slide bars, supporting plates are arranged at the front ends of the sealing slide bars, and limiting plates are fixedly connected to the front sides of the supporting plates. According to the invention, the combination of the plurality of combined outer boxes is more accurate through the guiding action of the guide rail and the roller, the deviating angle between two adjacent combined outer boxes is reduced, and the liquid in the liquid cavity absorbs the heat released during the working of the battery body, so that the purpose of cooling is achieved, and the parts around are prevented from being melted due to overhigh temperature.

Description

Graphene battery pack bracket based on guide rail movement and combination method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphene batteries, in particular to a graphene battery combined bracket based on guide rail movement and a combination method thereof.
Background
Along with the development of new energy, the graphene battery is widely used on new energy automobiles, and a plurality of graphene battery bodies are required to be equipped on general automobiles, so that the plurality of graphene battery bodies are required to be combined, but factors of manual control in the combining process are more, the deviating angle between two adjacent graphene battery bodies is quite large in many times, the later period cannot be fixed, and the graphene battery bodies release a large amount of heat in the working process, and if the heat is too high, surrounding parts are melted and damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a graphene battery combined bracket based on guide rail movement and a combination method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a graphene battery combined support based on movement of a guide rail, including a guide mechanism and a plurality of combined mechanisms disposed inside the guide mechanism, the guide mechanism at least including:
the top of one side opposite to the two side walls of the guide seat is provided with a guide groove, and the top and the bottom of the guide groove are provided with guide rails;
the limiting device is arranged at the rear side of the inside of the guide seat and comprises a sealing slide rod, a supporting disc is arranged at the front end of the sealing slide rod, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting disc, the limiting plate is fixedly connected in a bolt connection mode, a protective gasket is arranged at the front side of the limiting plate, the protective gasket is natural rubber, natural latex collected on a rubber tree for the natural rubber is an elastic solid substance which is prepared through processing procedures such as solidification and drying, the elastic solid substance is a natural high molecular compound taking cis-, -polyisoprene as a main component, the content of rubber hydrocarbon is more than% and at least comprises protein, fatty acid, sugar and ash, a limiting spring is arranged at the rear side of the supporting disc, a sealing disc is arranged at the rear end of the sealing slide rod, a sealing ring is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing disc, and the sealing ring is in clamping fit with the sealing disc;
the liquid cavity is formed in the guide seat, a liquid inlet is formed in the top of the liquid cavity, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the periphery of the liquid cavity, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively used for injecting liquid and discharging liquid in the liquid cavity, sealing covers are arranged at the ends of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, a hydraulic sliding sleeve is arranged at the position, close to the sealing sliding rod, of the liquid cavity, the hydraulic sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the sealing sliding rod, the sealing ring is tightly attached to the inner wall of the hydraulic sliding sleeve, and the sealing ring is used for sealing the attachment position of the sealing disc and the hydraulic sliding sleeve;
the blocking cover comprises a cover body, and the cover body is fixedly connected with the guide seat through a bolt;
the combined mechanism comprises a combined outer box, an outer box cavity is formed in the top of the combined outer box, a battery body is arranged in the outer box cavity, moving plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the combined outer box, roller grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the moving plates, rotating shafts are arranged in the roller grooves, rollers are connected to the outer portions of the rotating shafts in a rotating mode, grooves are formed in the outer walls of the rollers, and the grooves are matched with the guide rails in a clamping mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the four corners of the bottom of the guide seat are provided with the supporting blocks, the bottoms of the supporting blocks are provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips, and the anti-slip strips are of a trapezoid structure with long top edges and short bottom edges.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a ventilation groove is formed in the cover body, a filter screen is arranged in the ventilation groove, a fixed plate is arranged on the front side of the ventilation groove, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the cover body, a fixed disc is arranged on the rear side of the fixed plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the fixed disc and the fixed plate, a motor is arranged on the front side of the fixed disc, and the motor preferably adopts a single-phase capacitor motor, and the working principle is that when a running winding and a starting winding pass single-phase alternating current, the current in the starting winding is advanced by 90 degrees in time than the current of the running winding by the action of the capacitor to reach the maximum value; two identical pulse magnetic fields are formed in time and space, so that a rotating magnetic field is generated in an air gap between the stator and the rotor, induced current is generated in the motor rotor under the action of the rotating magnetic field, electromagnetic field torque is generated by interaction of the current and the rotating magnetic field, the transmission shaft rotates, and the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the fixed disc.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the peripheral side walls of the combined outer box, a buffer plate is arranged at the bottom of the cavity of the outer box, and a buffer spring is arranged at the bottom of the buffer plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the combined outer box are respectively provided with a protection seat, each protection seat comprises a fixed seat, a sliding plate is connected in the fixed seat in a sliding manner, and a protection spring is arranged between each sliding plate and the fixed seat.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the combined outer box is provided with an iron bonding groove, an iron bonding plate is inserted into the iron bonding groove, an iron bonding block is arranged in the middle of the front side of the top cover, an iron rod is arranged at the bottom of the guide seat and is in contact with the ground through the guide seat, and the iron bonding plate, the iron rod and the iron bonding block are all made of iron.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the bonding groove are respectively provided with a rotating rod, the outer parts of the rotating rods are rotationally connected with rotating wheels, and the rotating wheels are tightly attached to the left side wall and the right side wall of the bonding rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, clamping devices are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the movable plate, the clamping devices comprise buckles, movable grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the movable plate, the movable grooves are movably connected with the buckles, clamping springs are arranged between the buckles and the inner walls of the movable grooves, connecting plates are arranged on the top of the buckles, a top cover is arranged on the top of the battery body, clamping grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top cover, and the clamping grooves are matched with the buckles in a clamping mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top of the top cover is provided with a handle.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for combining graphene batteries based on movement of a guide rail, including any one of the above-mentioned graphene battery combined support based on movement of a guide rail, including the following steps:
s1, firstly unscrewing a bolt for connecting the cover body and the guide seat, and taking down the cover body;
s2, after the cover body is taken down, the moving plate is inserted into the guide groove, and meanwhile, the grooves of the rollers are clamped into the guide rail;
s3, pushing the combined outer box to move backwards in the guide seat, generating friction force between the idler wheels and the guide rail after the combined outer box is acted by pushing force, and enabling the idler wheels to roll along the outer wall of the guide rail under the action of the friction force;
s4, repeating the step S3 and pushing the rest combined outer boxes in sequence;
s5, after all the combined outer boxes enter the guide seat, injecting liquid into the liquid inlet;
s6, after the liquid enters the hydraulic sliding sleeve, continuing to inject the liquid, and then pressing the sealing disc by the pressure generated by the liquid and pushing the sealing sliding rod to move in a direction away from the hydraulic sliding sleeve;
s7, the sealing slide bar drives the supporting disc to push the limiting plate, so that the limiting plate moves towards the direction close to the combined outer box, the combined outer box is extruded and limited after the protective gasket at the front side of the limiting plate contacts the outer wall of the combined outer box, and meanwhile, the cover body has a resistance effect on the combined outer box to prevent the combined outer box from continuously moving in the guide seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the graphene battery combined support based on guide rail movement and the combination method thereof, the plurality of combined outer boxes are combined more accurately through the guiding effect of the guide rail and the roller, and the deviating angle between two adjacent combined outer boxes is reduced.
2. According to the graphene battery combined support based on guide rail movement and the combination method thereof, the limiting plate is moved to the direction close to the combined outer box through the pressure effect generated by liquid in the liquid cavity, the combined outer box is extruded and limited through the limiting plate, meanwhile, the cover body has a resistance effect on the combined outer box, so that the combined outer box is prevented from continuously moving in the guide seat, the liquid in the liquid cavity absorbs heat released during the working of the battery body, the purpose of cooling is achieved, and parts around the molten battery body are prevented from being excessively high in temperature.
3. According to the graphene battery combined support based on the guide rail movement and the combination method thereof, the fan blades are driven to rotate through the arranged motor, air flow is generated through rotation of the fan blades, circulation of heat is accelerated through the action of the air flow, and therefore the heat dissipation speed is improved.
4. According to the graphene battery combined support based on guide rail movement and the combination method thereof, the sliding plate arranged is impacted and then slides into the fixed seat, and the protective spring is extruded to deform to generate elastic force to counteract part of acting force, so that the purpose of buffering is achieved, and the damage of the impact to the combined outer box is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a split view of the whole structure of embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a guide seat structure of embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of fig. 3 of embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the moving plate structure of the embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the structure of the limiting device of embodiment 1;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the seal slide bar structure of example 1;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of the guide holder structure of embodiment 1;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of fig. 8 of embodiment 1;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second guide seat structure of the embodiment 1;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the barrier cap structure of example 1;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the structure of the fixing plate of embodiment 1;
fig. 13 is a schematic block structure of embodiment 1;
fig. 14 is a sectional view of the combined outer case structure of embodiment 1;
fig. 15 is an exploded view of the guard seat structure of embodiment 1;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping device in embodiment 1;
fig. 17 is a split view of the combined outer case structure of embodiment 1.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
100. a guide mechanism;
110. a guide seat;
111. a support block; 1111. an anti-slip strip;
112. an iron rod;
113. a guide groove; 1131. a guide rail;
114. a liquid cavity; 1141. a liquid inlet; 1142. a liquid outlet; 1143. a hydraulic sliding sleeve;
120. a limiting device;
121. a limit spring;
122. a seal slide bar; 1221. a support plate; 1222. a sealing plate; 1223. a seal ring;
123. a limiting plate; 1231. a protective gasket;
130. a blocking cover;
131. a cover body; 1311. a ventilation groove; 1312. a filter screen;
132. a fixing plate; 1321. a fixed plate; 1322. a fixed rod;
133. a motor; 1331. a fan blade;
200. a combination mechanism;
210. a combined outer box;
211. an outer box cavity; 2111. a vent hole; 2112. a buffer plate; 2113. a buffer spring;
212. a moving plate; 2121. a roller groove; 2122. a rotating shaft; 2123. a roller; 2124. a movable groove;
213. a protective seat; 2131. a fixing seat; 2132. a slide plate; 2133. a protective spring;
214. a clamping device; 2141. a buckle; 2142. a clamping spring; 2143. a connecting plate;
215. an earthing groove; 2151. a partner plate;
216. a rotating lever; 2161. a rotating wheel;
220. a battery body;
221. a top cover; 2211. a clamping groove; 2212. a handle; 2213. and (5) stacking iron blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-17, one of the purposes of the present embodiment is to provide a graphene battery combined support moving based on guide rails, which comprises a guide mechanism 100 and a plurality of combined mechanisms 200 disposed inside the guide mechanism 100, wherein the guide mechanism 100 at least comprises a guide seat 110, the guide seat 110 is in a "U" shape structure, so as to form a hollow cavity at the top, provide a moving space for the combined outer case 210, provide guide grooves 113 on the top of opposite sides of two side walls of the guide seat 110, and provide guide rails 1131 on the top and bottom of the guide grooves 113;
the limiting device 120 is arranged at the rear side of the inside of the guide seat 110, the limiting device 120 comprises a seal slide rod 122, the front end of the seal slide rod 122 is provided with a supporting disk 1221, the front side of the supporting disk 1221 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 123, the fixed connection mode is in bolt connection, so that the disassembly and the installation in the later replacement are facilitated, the front side of the limiting plate 123 is provided with a protection gasket 1231, the protection gasket 1231 is natural rubber, natural rubber is natural latex collected on a rubber tree, and an elastic solid substance is prepared through the processing procedures of solidification, drying and the like, is a natural polymer compound with cis-polyisoprene as a main component, the cis-polyisoprene content of rubber hydrocarbon is more than percent, the rubber hydrocarbon cis-polyisoprene content of the natural polymer compound at least comprises protein, fatty acid, sugar and ash, the rear side of the supporting disk 1221 is provided with a limiting spring 121 by utilizing the elasticity of the natural rubber, the rear end of the sealing disk 122 is provided with a sealing disk 1222, and the outer wall of the sealing disk 1222 is provided with a sealing ring 1223, and the sealing ring 1223 is matched with the sealing disk 1222 in a clamping way;
the liquid cavity 114 is formed in the guide seat 110, a liquid inlet 1141 is formed in the top of the liquid cavity 114, a liquid outlet 1142 is formed in the bottom of the periphery of the liquid cavity 114, the liquid inlet 1141 and the liquid outlet 1142 are respectively used for injecting liquid and discharging liquid in the liquid cavity 114, sealing covers are arranged at the ends of the liquid inlet 1141 and the liquid outlet 1142, a hydraulic sliding sleeve 1143 is arranged at the position, close to the sealing slide rod 122, of the liquid cavity 114, the hydraulic sliding sleeve 1143 is in sliding connection with the sealing slide rod 122, a sealing ring 1223 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the hydraulic sliding sleeve 1143, and the sealing ring 1223 is used for sealing the attached position of the sealing disc 1222 and the hydraulic sliding sleeve 1143; the blocking cover 130, the blocking cover 130 comprises a cover body 131, and the cover body 131 is fixedly connected with the guide seat 110 through bolts;
when the limiting device 120 is specifically used in this embodiment, liquid is injected into the liquid inlet 1141, the liquid enters the liquid cavity 114, after the liquid enters the hydraulic sliding sleeve 1143, the liquid continues to be injected, then the pressure generated by the liquid extrudes the sealing disc 1222 and pushes the sealing sliding rod 122 to move away from the hydraulic sliding sleeve 1143, the sealing sliding rod 122 drives the supporting disc 1221 to push the limiting plate 123, so that the limiting plate 123 moves towards the direction close to the combined outer box 210, after the protective gasket 1231 at the front side of the limiting plate 123 contacts the outer wall of the combined outer box 210, the combined outer box 210 is extruded and limited, and meanwhile, the cover 131 generates a resistance effect on the combined outer box 210, so that the liquid is prevented from moving continuously in the guide seat 110, and the liquid in the liquid cavity 114 absorbs heat released during the operation of the battery body 220, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling.
When the limit is required to be canceled, the liquid in the liquid cavity 114 is discharged by opening the liquid outlet 1142, the liquid pressure is released after the discharge, then the supporting disk 1221 is driven by the elastic force generated by the deformation limit spring 121 to reset the seal slide bar 122 and the limit plate 123, and the rear limit plate 123 drives the protection gasket 1231 to be separated from the combined outer box 210, so that the combined outer box 210 can move continuously in the guide seat 110.
Specifically, the combination mechanism 200 includes a combination outer box 210, an outer box cavity 211 is provided at the top of the combination outer box 210, a battery body 220 is provided inside the outer box cavity 211, moving plates 212 are provided at the left side and the right side of the top of the combination outer box 210, roller grooves 2121 are provided at the left side and the right side of the top of the moving plates 212, a rotating shaft 2122 is provided inside the roller grooves 2121, rollers 2123 are connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft 2122 in a rotating manner, grooves are provided on the outer wall of the rollers 2123, and the grooves are in clamping fit with the guide rails 1131.
When the combined outer box 210 is specifically used in this embodiment, firstly, the bolts connected with the cover 131 and the guide seat 110 are loosened, the cover 131 is removed, the moving plate 212 is inserted into the guide groove 113 after removal, meanwhile, the grooves of the rollers 2123 are clamped into the guide rail 1131, then the combined outer box 210 is pushed, friction force is generated between the rollers 2123 and the guide rail 1131 after the rollers 2123 are acted by the pushing force, the rollers 2123 are acted by the friction force to roll along the outer wall of the guide rail 1131, the direct sliding friction force is reduced in a rolling manner, the physical consumption during pushing is saved, meanwhile, the movement is smoother, and then the rest combined outer boxes 210 are sequentially pushed into by repeating the step S3, so that the combined outer boxes 210 are more accurately combined through the guide effect of the guide rail 1131 and the rollers 2123, and the deviating angle between two adjacent combined outer boxes 210 is reduced.
In addition, four corners of the bottom of the guide seat 110 are provided with supporting blocks 111, the bottom of each supporting block 111 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips 1111, and each anti-slip strip 1111 is of a trapezoid structure with long top edge and short bottom edge, so that the stress area of the bottom of each supporting block 111 and a contact surface is reduced, and the stress area is smaller, the pressure is larger, and the ground grabbing force with the contact surface is stronger under the same pressure, so that the purpose of improving the supporting stability of each supporting block 111 is achieved.
In addition, in order to increase the circulation speed of heat in the guide holder 110, a ventilation slot 1311 is formed in the cover body 131, a filter screen 1312 is arranged in the ventilation slot 1311, the filter screen 1312 filters the air flow passing through the ventilation slot 1311, a fixed plate 132 is arranged at the front side of the ventilation slot 1311, the fixed plate 132 is fixedly connected with the cover body 131, a fixed plate 1321 is arranged at the rear side of the fixed plate 132, a fixed rod 1322 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 1321 and the fixed plate 132, a motor 133 is arranged at the front side of the fixed plate 1321, and the motor 133 preferably adopts a single-phase capacitor motor, and the working principle is that when the operation winding and the starting winding pass through single-phase alternating current, the current in the starting winding is advanced by 90 degrees in time than the current of the operation winding by the capacitor effect, so as to reach the maximum value; two identical pulse magnetic fields are formed in time and space, so that a rotating magnetic field is generated in an air gap between a stator and a rotor, induced current is generated in a motor rotor under the action of the rotating magnetic field, electromagnetic field torque is generated by interaction of the current and the rotating magnetic field, a transmission shaft rotates and is rotationally connected with a fixed disk 1321, a fan blade 1331 is arranged on the rear side of a motor 133, the fan blade 1331 is driven to rotate by the motor 133, air flow is generated by rotation of the fan blade 1331, heat circulation is accelerated by the action of the air flow, and therefore the heat dissipation speed is improved.
Further, a plurality of ventilation holes 2111 are formed in the peripheral side walls of the combined outer box 210, so that heat circulation is facilitated, heat dissipation efficiency is improved, a buffer plate 2112 is arranged at the bottom of the outer box cavity 211, a buffer spring 2113 is arranged at the bottom of the buffer plate 2112, when vibration is conducted, vibration force is transmitted to the buffer plate 2112 by the battery body 220, the buffer plate 2112 is extruded by the vibration force to enable the buffer spring 2113 to deform, elastic force is generated by deformation of the buffer spring 2113 to counteract part of vibration force, accordingly vibration reduction is achieved, damage to the battery body 220 by the vibration force is reduced, and service life of the battery body is prolonged.
Still further, in order to reduce the collision force of the combined outer box 210 when being combined in the guide seat 110, the left side and the right side of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the combined outer box 210 are both provided with the protection seat 213, the protection seat 213 comprises a fixed seat 2131, the sliding plate 2132 is slidably connected in the fixed seat 2131, a protection spring 2133 is arranged between the sliding plate 2132 and the fixed seat 2131, before two adjacent combined outer boxes 210 collide with each other, the sliding plate 2132 of the two adjacent combined outer boxes 210 firstly contacts, and the action force generated by the contact and the collision makes the sliding plate 2132 slide into the fixed seat 2131, and the protection spring 2133 is extruded to deform to generate elastic force to offset part of the action, so that the purpose of buffering is achieved, and the damage of the combined outer box 210 caused by the collision is reduced.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the battery body 220 to perform "bonding", the bottom of the combined outer case 210 is provided with the bonding groove 215, the bonding groove 215 is inserted with the bonding plate 2151, the middle position of the front side of the top cover 221 is provided with the bonding block 2213, the bottom of the guide seat 110 is provided with the bonding rod 112, the bonding rod 112 contacts the ground through the guide seat 110, the bonding plate 2151, the bonding rod 112 and the bonding block 2213 are made of the bonding materials, the bonding plate 2151 contacts the bonding rod 112 while the combined outer case 210 enters the guide seat 110, and the battery body 220 contacts the bonding plate 2151 through the bonding block 2213, so that the plurality of battery bodies 220 simultaneously perform "bonding", and the efficiency of "bonding" is improved.
In addition, the left and right sides of the bonding groove 215 are provided with the rotating rods 216, the rotating wheels 2161 are connected to the outer parts of the rotating rods 216 in a rotating manner, and the rotating wheels 2161 are closely attached to the left and right side walls of the iron rod 112, so that the bonding plates 2151 are rotated under the action of friction force generated by contact with the side walls of the iron rod 112 when the combined outer box 210 moves, friction force generated during movement is reduced, and physical consumption during movement of the combined outer box 210 is saved.
Besides, the left and right sides of the top of the moving plate 212 are respectively provided with a clamping device 214, the clamping devices 214 comprise buckles 2141, the left and right sides of the top of the moving plate 212 are respectively provided with a movable groove 2124, the movable grooves 2124 are movably connected with the buckles 2141, clamping springs 2142 are arranged between the buckles 2141 and the inner walls of the movable grooves 2124, the top of the buckles 2141 is provided with a connecting plate 2143, the top of the battery body 220 is provided with a top cover 221, the left and right sides of the top cover 221 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 2211, the clamping grooves 2211 are matched with the buckles 2141 in a clamping manner, and the top cover 221 is provided with a handle 2212.
When the clamping device 214 in this embodiment is specifically used, firstly, the battery body 220 is placed into the cavity 211 of the outer box, then the clamping groove 2211 is pressed against the clamping groove 2211 under the action of gravity of the battery body 220, the clamping groove 2141 is clamped by the elastic action of the clamping spring 2142, the clamping groove 2141 is fixed by clamping force, when the battery body is detached, the two clamping grooves 2141 are simultaneously driven to slide along the movable groove 2124 by the connecting plate 2143, then the clamping groove 2211 is separated from the clamping groove 2141, then the battery body 220 is taken out by the handle 2212, and after the battery body 220 is taken out, the clamping groove 2211 is continuously subjected to the elastic action of the clamping spring 2142 to be reset for the next use, so that the clamping groove 2211 can be clamped by the matching of the clamping spring 2142 and the clamping groove 2141 only by the connecting plate 2143, the clamping groove 2141 can be driven to be separated from the clamping groove 2211, the mounting and the dismounting speed of the battery body 220 is improved, and meanwhile, the battery body 220 is conveniently taken out by the arranged handle 2212.
A second object of the present embodiment is to provide a method for combining graphene batteries based on movement of a guide rail, including any one of the above-mentioned graphene battery combination supports based on movement of a guide rail, including the following method steps:
s1, firstly unscrewing a bolt for connecting the cover 131 and the guide seat 110, and taking down the cover 131;
s2, after the cover 131 is removed, the movable plate 212 is inserted into the guide groove 113, and meanwhile, the groove of the roller 2123 is clamped into the guide rail 1131;
s3, pushing the combined outer box 210 to move backwards in the guide seat 110, generating friction force between the roller 2123 and the guide rail 1131 under the action of the pushing force, and enabling the roller 2123 to roll along the outer wall of the guide rail 1131 under the action of the friction force;
s4, repeating the step S3 and pushing the rest of the combined outer boxes 210 in sequence;
s5, after all the outer boxes 210 to be combined enter the guide seat 110, injecting liquid into the liquid inlet 1141;
s6, after the liquid enters the hydraulic sliding sleeve 1143, the liquid is continuously injected, and then the pressure generated by the liquid extrudes the sealing disk 1222 and pushes the sealing sliding rod 122 to move in a direction away from the hydraulic sliding sleeve 1143;
s7, the seal slide bar 122 drives the supporting disc 1221 to push the limiting plate 123, so that the limiting plate 123 moves towards the direction close to the combined outer box 210, after the protective gasket 1231 at the front side of the limiting plate 123 contacts the outer wall of the combined outer box 210, the combined outer box 210 is extruded and limited, and meanwhile, the cover 131 generates a resistance effect on the combined outer box 210, so that the combined outer box is prevented from continuously moving in the guide seat 110.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. Graphene battery combination support based on guide rail movement, including guiding mechanism (100) and a plurality of combination mechanism (200) of setting inside guiding mechanism (100), its characterized in that: the guide mechanism (100) includes at least:
the guide seat (110), the top of one side opposite to the two side walls of the guide seat (110) is provided with a guide groove (113), the top and the bottom of the guide groove (113) are both provided with guide rails (1131), and the guide seat (110) is of a U-shaped structure;
the limiting device (120), the limiting device (120) is arranged at the rear side inside the guide seat (110), the limiting device (120) comprises a sealing slide rod (122), a supporting disc (1221) is arranged at the front end of the sealing slide rod (122), a limiting plate (123) is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting disc (1221), a protection gasket (1231) is arranged at the front side of the limiting plate (123), a limiting spring (121) is arranged at the rear side of the supporting disc (1221), a sealing disc (1222) is arranged at the rear end of the sealing slide rod (122), a sealing ring (1223) is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing disc (1222), and the sealing ring (1223) is matched with the sealing disc (1222) in a clamping mode.
The liquid cavity (114), liquid cavity (114) is seted up the inside of guide holder (110), the top of liquid cavity (114) is equipped with inlet (1141), the peripheral bottom of liquid cavity (114) is equipped with liquid outlet (1142), inlet (1141) with liquid outlet (1142) are used for annotating liquid and flowing back in liquid cavity (114) respectively, just inlet (1141) with the tip of liquid outlet (1142) all is equipped with sealed lid, the position that liquid cavity (114) is close to sealed slide bar (122) is equipped with hydraulic pressure sliding sleeve (1143), hydraulic pressure sliding sleeve (1143) with sealed slide bar (122) sliding connection, just sealing washer (1223) with the inner wall closely laminates of hydraulic pressure sliding sleeve (1143), sealing washer (1223) are used for sealing the laminating department of sealing disc (1222) with hydraulic pressure sliding sleeve (1143);
the blocking cover (130), the blocking cover (130) comprises a cover body (131), and the cover body (131) and the guide seat (110) are fixedly connected through bolts;
the combined mechanism (200) comprises a combined outer box (210), an outer box cavity (211) is formed in the top of the combined outer box (210), a battery body (220) is arranged in the outer box cavity (211), a top cover (221) is arranged at the top of the battery body (220), moving plates (212) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the combined outer box (210), roller grooves (2121) are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the moving plates (212), rotating shafts (2122) are arranged in the roller grooves (2121), rollers (2123) are connected to the outer portions of the rotating shafts (2122) in a rotating mode, grooves are formed in the outer walls of the rollers (2123), and the grooves are matched with guide rails (1131) in a clamping mode.
2. The rail movement-based graphene battery composite support according to claim 1, wherein: four corners of guide holder (110) bottom are equipped with branch piece (111), branch piece (111) bottom is equipped with a plurality of antislip strips (1111), antislip strip (1111) are long in topside and short "trapezoidal" structure in bottom side.
3. The rail movement-based graphene battery composite support according to claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional kitchen ventilator is characterized in that a ventilation groove (1311) is formed in the cover body (131), a filter screen (1312) is arranged in the ventilation groove (1311), a fixing plate (132) is arranged on the front side of the ventilation groove (1311), the fixing plate (132) is fixedly connected with the cover body (131), a fixing disc (1321) is arranged on the rear side of the fixing plate (132), a fixing rod (1322) is fixedly connected between the fixing disc (1321) and the fixing plate (132), and a motor (133) is arranged on the front side of the fixing disc (1321).
4. The rail movement-based graphene battery composite support according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ventilation holes (2111) are formed in the peripheral side walls of the combined outer box (210), a buffer plate (2112) is arranged at the bottom of the cavity (211) of the outer box, and a buffer spring (2113) is arranged at the bottom of the buffer plate (2112).
5. The rail movement-based graphene battery composite support according to claim 4, wherein: the combined outer box is characterized in that protection seats (213) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the combined outer box (210), each protection seat (213) comprises a fixed seat (2131), a sliding plate (2132) is connected in a sliding mode in each fixed seat (2131), and a protection spring (2133) is arranged between each sliding plate (2132) and each fixed seat (2131).
6. The rail movement-based graphene battery composite support according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of combination outer container (210) has seted up bonding groove (215), peg graft in bonding groove (215) has bonding plate (2151), the intermediate position of top cap (221) front side is equipped with bonding piece (2213), the bottom of guide holder (110) is equipped with iron rod (112).
7. The rail movement-based graphene battery composite support according to claim 6, wherein: the left side and the right side of the bonding groove (215) are respectively provided with a rotating rod (216), the outside of the rotating rods (216) is rotationally connected with rotating wheels (2161), and the rotating wheels (2161) are tightly attached to the left side wall and the right side wall of the bonding rod (112).
8. The rail movement-based graphene battery composite support according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a movable plate, including movable plate (212), joint device (214) are all equipped with in the top left and right sides of movable plate (212), joint device (214) include buckle (2141), movable groove (2124) have all been seted up in the left and right sides at movable plate (212) top, movable groove (2124) with buckle (2141) swing joint, buckle (2141) with be equipped with joint spring (2142) between movable groove (2124) inner wall, the top of buckle (2141) is equipped with connecting plate (2143), draw-in groove (2211) have all been seted up in top cap (221) top left and right sides, draw-in groove (2211) with buckle (2141) joint cooperation.
9. The rail movement-based graphene battery composite support according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the top cover (221) is provided with a handle (2212).
10. The graphene battery combination method based on guide rail movement, which comprises the graphene battery combination support based on guide rail movement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly unscrewing a bolt connected with a cover body (131) and a guide seat (110), and taking down the cover body (131);
s2, after the cover body (131) is taken down, the movable plate (212) is inserted into the guide groove (113), and meanwhile, the groove of the roller (2123) is clamped into the guide rail (1131);
s3, pushing the combined outer box (210) to move backwards in the guide seat (110), generating friction force between the roller (2123) and the guide rail (1131) under the action of pushing force, and enabling the roller (2123) to roll along the outer wall of the guide rail (1131) under the action of friction force;
s4, repeating the step S3 and sequentially pushing the rest combined outer boxes (210);
s5, after the outer box (210) to be combined completely enters the guide seat (110), injecting liquid into the liquid inlet (1141);
s6, after liquid enters the hydraulic sliding sleeve (1143), liquid injection is continued, and then pressure generated by the liquid extrudes the sealing disc (1222) and pushes the sealing sliding rod (122) to move in a direction away from the hydraulic sliding sleeve (1143);
s7, the sealing slide bar (122) drives the supporting plate (1221) to push the limiting plate (123) to enable the limiting plate (123) to move towards the direction close to the combined outer box (210), after the protective gasket (1231) at the front side of the limiting plate (123) contacts the outer wall of the combined outer box (210), the combined outer box (210) is extruded and limited, and meanwhile, the cover body (131) has a resistance effect on the combined outer box (210) to prevent the combined outer box from continuously moving in the guide seat (110).
CN202110850932.5A 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Graphene battery pack bracket based on guide rail movement and combination method thereof Active CN113594619B (en)

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