CN113590669B - Method and device for generating cost report forms and computer storage medium - Google Patents
Method and device for generating cost report forms and computer storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a method and a device for generating a cost report and a computer storage medium, and belongs to the field of automobile data processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the EBOM data of a target automobile, and target cost information and cost analysis information corresponding to the EBOM data; acquiring reference cost information corresponding to parts in the EBOM data from a database table according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, wherein the database table is a database which is updated according to the update period; and generating a cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the parts and components and according to the cost report logic. According to the method and the device for generating the cost report, the corresponding cost information is automatically grabbed through the EBOM data of the target automobile, the cost report of the target automobile is automatically generated, inconvenience caused by manual information collection and calculation cost is reduced, timeliness and accuracy of cost report generation are improved, and cost generation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of automobile data processing, in particular to a method and a device for generating a cost report and a computer storage medium.
Background
With the popularization of automobiles, automobile manufacturing processes are becoming more and more complicated, and in order to ensure the relative accuracy of automobile projects, it is generally required to generate a cost report of automobiles.
At present, the cost report of the automobile is usually that the staff of the cost management department of the project collects the relevant cost information of the parts used in the whole automobile development of the automobile in an offline mode such as mail, telephone and the like from various channels such as research, purchase, manufacture and finance, and then integrates the information to be manually compiled into the cost report of the whole automobile project.
However, because the relevant cost information of the whole vehicle is collected and processed manually, a great deal of manpower and time are wasted, timeliness and accuracy cannot be guaranteed, and the generation of the cost report is more and more difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device and a computer storage medium for generating a cost report, which can be used for solving the problems of low timeliness and accuracy of a cost report generation mode and waste of manpower and time in the related technology. The technical scheme is as follows:
in one aspect, a method for generating a cost report is provided, the method comprising:
acquiring design bill of materials (EBOM) data of a target automobile, target cost information and cost analysis information corresponding to the EBOM data;
Acquiring reference cost information corresponding to parts in the EBOM data from a database table according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, wherein the database table is a database for updating data according to an updating period;
and generating a cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the parts and components and according to a cost report logic.
In some embodiments, the obtaining, according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, reference cost information corresponding to a component in the EBOM data from a database table includes:
traversing operation is carried out in a database table of an ERP system through a PLM system according to the part numbers of the parts in the EBOM data and the cost analysis information so as to obtain reference cost information of the parts in the EBOM data;
when a first part component exists in the EBOM data, traversing operation is performed in a database table of an SRM system through the PLM system according to the part number of the first part component and the cost analysis information so as to acquire reference cost information of the first part component, wherein the first part component is a part component in which the cost information is not acquired in the database table of the ERP system in the EBOM data.
In some embodiments, the method further includes, after acquiring the reference cost information corresponding to the component in the EBOM data from the database table according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information
When a second part exists in the EBOM data, performing traversing operation in a historical database of a PLM system according to the part number of the second part and the cost analysis information so as to acquire historical cost information of the second part;
determining the historical cost information of the second part as the reference cost information of the second part;
and the second component is a component in the EBOM data, wherein the cost information is not acquired in the database table.
In some embodiments, the component includes at least one primary structure, and the first primary structure of the component is an uppermost structure of the component in the EBOM data;
the generating the cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the parts and the cost report logic comprises the following steps:
when the acquired reference cost information comprises reference cost information of the parts with the hierarchical structure being the first-stage structure, writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure and corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attributes of the parts with the first-stage structure in a reference report;
When the acquired reference cost information also comprises reference cost information of the parts with hierarchical structures which are not of the first-stage structures, the reference cost information of the parts which can be combined and are positioned in the same-stage structure is convolved until the corresponding reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structures is obtained;
and writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure obtained by convolution and the corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attribute.
In some embodiments, the generating the cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information, and the reference cost information corresponding to the component according to the cost report logic includes:
when a target part has a plurality of pieces of reference cost information, writing the reference cost information which is in a quotation period and has the highest quotation in the plurality of pieces of reference cost information and the target cost information corresponding to the target part into the part attribute corresponding to the target part, wherein the target part is any part in the EBOM data; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the target part has the plurality of pieces of reference cost information, the plurality of pieces of reference cost information are in the quotation period and are closest to the current time, and the target cost information corresponding to the target part is written into the part attribute corresponding to the target part.
In another aspect, a device for generating a cost report is provided, where the device includes:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the EBOM data of the design bill of materials (EBOM) of the target automobile, and the target cost information and the cost analysis information corresponding to the EBOM data;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring reference cost information corresponding to parts in the EBOM data from a database table according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, wherein the database table is a database for updating data according to an updating period;
and the generation module is used for generating a cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the parts and components and according to cost report logic.
In some embodiments, the first acquisition module comprises:
the first traversing submodule is used for carrying out traversing operation in a database table of the ERP system through the PLM system according to the part numbers of the parts in the EBOM data and the cost analysis information so as to acquire the reference cost information of the parts in the EBOM data;
and the second traversing sub-module is used for performing traversing operation in a database table of the SRM system through the PLM system according to the part number of the first part and the cost analysis information when the first part exists in the EBOM data so as to acquire the reference cost information of the first part, wherein the first part is a part in which the cost information is not acquired in the database table of the ERP system in the EBOM data.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises
The traversing module is used for performing traversing operation in a historical database of the PLM system according to the part number of the second part and the cost analysis information when the second part exists in the EBOM data so as to acquire the historical cost information of the second part;
a determining module, configured to determine historical cost information of the second part as reference cost information of the second part;
and the second component is a component in the EBOM data, wherein the cost information is not acquired in the database table.
In some embodiments, the component includes at least one primary structure, and the first primary structure of the component is an uppermost structure of the component in the EBOM data;
the generating module is used for:
when the acquired reference cost information comprises reference cost information of the parts with the hierarchical structure being the first-stage structure, writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure and corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attributes of the parts with the first-stage structure in a reference report;
when the acquired reference cost information also comprises reference cost information of the parts with hierarchical structures which are not of the first-stage structures, the reference cost information of the parts which can be combined and are positioned in the same-stage structure is convolved until the corresponding reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structures is obtained;
And writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure obtained by convolution and the corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attribute.
In some embodiments, the generating module is configured to:
when a target part has a plurality of pieces of reference cost information, writing the reference cost information which is in a quotation period and has the highest quotation in the plurality of pieces of reference cost information and the target cost information corresponding to the target part into the part attribute corresponding to the target part, wherein the target part is any part in the EBOM data; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the target part has the plurality of pieces of reference cost information, the plurality of pieces of reference cost information are in the quotation period and are closest to the current time, and the target cost information corresponding to the target part is written into the part attribute corresponding to the target part.
In another aspect, a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that when executed by a processor perform any of the steps of the method of generating a cost report described above is provided.
The beneficial effects that technical scheme that this application embodiment provided include at least:
In the embodiment of the application, the corresponding cost information can be automatically grabbed through the EBOM data of the target automobile, the cost report of the target automobile is automatically generated, the step of manually collecting the information is reduced, inconvenience caused by manually collecting the information and calculating the cost is reduced, the timeliness and the accuracy of the cost report generation are improved, and the cost generation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture for generating a cost report according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for generating a cost report according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for generating a cost report according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for generating a cost report according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first obtaining module according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for generating a cost report according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before explaining a method for generating a cost report provided by the embodiment of the present application in detail, an application scenario and a system architecture provided by the embodiment of the present application are explained in detail.
First, an application scenario provided in the embodiments of the present application is explained.
Because the whole automobile project development process is complex, the information is tedious and scattered, in order to achieve the purpose of operation analysis in the development process, the cost management department of the project often needs to collect relevant cost information of parts used in whole automobile development in an offline manner such as mail, telephone and the like from various channels such as research, purchase, manufacture and finance according to the EBOM (Engineering Bill of Material, design bill of materials) data in a PLM (Product Lifecycle Management, lifecycle management) system, and then integrate and process the information to manually compile a cost analysis report of the whole automobile project. Such a practice wastes a lot of manpower and time, and timeliness and accuracy cannot be guaranteed. In addition, the development period of the whole vehicle project is shorter and shorter, the change of parts is frequent, the project decision is often completed in a short time, meanwhile, a system capable of directly managing the whole vehicle cost information in the development stage is not available, and workers often need to manually refresh a cost report in an emergency to ensure the relative accuracy of the project decision.
Based on the application scene, the embodiment of the application provides a cost report generation method capable of improving the timeliness and the accuracy of cost report generation.
Next, an explanation is given of a system architecture provided in the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture for generating a cost report according to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, where the system architecture includes a PLM system 1, an SRM (supplier relationship management, provider relationship management) system 2, and an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning ) system 3, where the PLM system is capable of being communicatively connected to the SRM system 2 and the ERP system 3, respectively, and the SRM system 2 is also capable of being connected to the ERP system 3.
As an example, the SRM system 2 and the ERP system 3 can be provided with database tables for storing cost information corresponding to different components, respectively. The PLM system 1 can obtain cost information corresponding to different parts from the database table of the SRM system and the database table of the ERP system 3, and generate a cost report of the target automobile according to the cost information of the different parts, the target cost information and the EBOM (Engineering Bill of Material, design bill of materials) data of the target automobile.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for generating a cost report according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method for generating a cost report may include the following steps:
step 201: and acquiring the design bill of materials (EBOM) data of the target automobile, and target cost information and cost analysis information corresponding to the EBOM data.
Step 202: and acquiring reference cost information corresponding to the parts in the EBOM data from a database table according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, wherein the database table is a database which is updated according to the update period.
Step 203: and generating a cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the part and the cost report logic.
In the embodiment of the application, the corresponding cost information can be automatically grabbed through the EBOM data of the target automobile, the cost report of the target automobile is automatically generated, the step of manually collecting the information is reduced, inconvenience caused by manually collecting the information and calculating the cost is reduced, the timeliness and the accuracy of the cost report generation are improved, and the cost generation efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments, according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, obtaining the reference cost information corresponding to the component in the EBOM data from the database table includes:
Traversing operation is carried out in a database table of the enterprise resource planning ERP system by a life cycle management PLM system according to the part numbers of the parts in the EBOM data and the cost analysis information so as to acquire reference cost information of the parts in the EBOM data;
when a first part component exists in the EBOM data, traversing operation is performed in a database table of a provider relationship management SRM system through the PLM system according to the part number of the first part component and the cost analysis information so as to acquire reference cost information of the first part component, wherein the first part component is a part component in the EBOM data, and the cost information of the part component is not acquired in the database table of the ERP system.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises, based on the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, obtaining the reference cost information corresponding to the parts in the EBOM data from a database table
When a second part exists in the EBOM data, performing traversal operation in a historical database of the PLM system according to the part number of the second part and the cost analysis information so as to acquire historical cost information of the second part;
determining historical cost information of the second part as reference cost information of the second part;
The second component is a component in the EBOM data, for which the cost information is not acquired in the database table.
In some embodiments, the component includes at least one level structure, and the first level structure of the component is an uppermost layer structure of the component in the EBOM data;
according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the part, generating a cost report of the target automobile according to cost report logic comprises the following steps:
when the acquired reference cost information comprises reference cost information of the parts with the hierarchical structure being the first-stage structure, writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure and corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attributes of the parts with the first-stage structure in the reference report;
when the acquired reference cost information also comprises reference cost information of the parts with hierarchical structures which are not of the first-stage structure, the reference cost information of the parts which can be combined and are positioned in the same-stage structure is convolved until the corresponding reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure is obtained;
and writing the reference cost information of the part with the first-stage structure obtained by convolution and the corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attribute.
In some embodiments, generating a cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information, and the reference cost information corresponding to the part according to cost report logic includes:
when a plurality of pieces of reference cost information exist in the target part, writing the reference cost information which is in the quotation period and has the highest quotation in the plurality of pieces of reference cost information and the target cost information corresponding to the target part into the part attribute corresponding to the target part, wherein the target part is any part in the EBOM data; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the target part has the plurality of pieces of reference cost information, the plurality of pieces of reference cost information which are in the quotation period and are closest to the current time and the target cost information corresponding to the target part are written into the part attribute corresponding to the target part.
All the above optional technical solutions may be combined according to any choice to form an optional embodiment of the present application, which is not described in detail herein.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for generating a cost report according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method for generating a cost report is applied to a terminal for illustration, and the method for generating a cost report may include the following steps:
Step 301: the terminal acquires the EBOM data of the target automobile, the target cost information and the cost analysis information corresponding to the EBOM data.
As an example, when receiving the cost report generation instruction, the terminal can acquire the EBOM data of the target automobile, the target cost information corresponding to the EBOM data, and the cost analysis information.
It should be noted that, the cost report generation instruction can be triggered when the cost staff triggers on the terminal through a specified operation, and the specified operation can be a click operation, a sliding operation, a voice operation, and the like.
In some embodiments, the cost report generation instruction can carry cost analysis information of the target automobile, so that the terminal can acquire the cost analysis information of the target automobile from the cost report generation instruction, and the cost analysis information can include model information and cost analysis date of the target automobile.
Because the product design staff of the target automobile generally distributes the EBOM data of the target automobile in the PLM system after completing the design of the target automobile, the terminal can acquire the EBOM data of the target automobile from the PLM system.
And because the product design staff can fill in the target cost information of each part in the target automobile into the EBOM data of the target automobile through input operation according to the electronic flow of the whole automobile project after the EBOM data of the target automobile is released. Therefore, the terminal can also acquire the target cost information corresponding to the EBOM data of the target automobile from the PLM system.
As one example, a cost operator can fill in the target cost information of each part in the target automobile into the attribute of each part in the EBOM data of the target automobile through an input operation.
As an example, the cost staff can also fill in the target cost information into the cost file, and the terminal can store the cost file, so that the terminal can acquire the target cost information corresponding to the EBOM data from the cost file.
The target cost information can include a unit price of the component, a cost price of the whole vehicle, and the like.
Step 302: and the terminal acquires the reference cost information corresponding to the parts in the EBOM data from the database table according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information.
The database table is a database that is updated with data according to an update cycle. The database table comprises a database table established in the SRM system and a database table established in the ERP system, so that the SRM system can update the cost information of the newly developed parts into the database table of the SRM system at regular time every day, and the ERP system can update the cost information of the newly developed parts into the database table of the ERP system at regular time every day. The cost information of each component stored in the database table can include information such as unit price, unit price status, unit price date, supplier code, category name, category code, and price allocation of the component.
As an example, the operation of the terminal to obtain the reference cost information corresponding to the component in the EBOM data from the database table according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information includes: traversing operation is carried out in a database table of an ERP system through a PLM system according to part numbers and cost analysis information of parts in the EBOM data so as to obtain reference cost information of the parts in the EBOM data; when the first part component exists in the EBOM data, traversing operation is carried out in a database table of the SRM system through the PLM system according to the part number and cost analysis information of the first part component so as to acquire reference cost information of the first part component, wherein the first part component is a part of the EBOM data, and the cost information of the part is not acquired in the database table of the ERP system.
Because the cost information of a part of the parts may be stored in the SRM system, the cost information of some parts may not be obtained in the SRM system, and therefore, after the terminal performs a traversing operation in the database table of the ERP system through the PLM system according to the part number and the cost analysis information of the parts in the EBOM data, the cost information of a part of the parts in the EBOM data may be obtained. Therefore, in order to completely acquire the cost information of the parts in the EBOM data, when the first part exists, the terminal can perform traversal operation in the database table of the SRM system through the PLM system according to the part number and the cost analysis information of the first part, so as to acquire the reference cost information of the first part.
In some embodiments, since the cost information of a part of the parts may be stored in the ERP system, and the cost information of some of the cost parts may not be acquired in the SRM system and the ERP system, after acquiring the reference cost information corresponding to the parts in the EBOM data from the database table according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, if the cost information of the part information is not acquired, the terminal may acquire the historical cost information of a second part in the PLM system, where the second part is a part in the EBOM data, where the cost information is not acquired in the database table. That is, when the second part exists in the EBOM data, performing a traversal operation in a history database of the PLM system according to the part number and the cost analysis information of the second part to obtain the reference cost information of the second part; the historical cost information of the second part is determined as the reference cost information of the second part.
In some embodiments, since the cost analysis information includes a cost analysis date, when the terminal obtains the reference cost information of the component in the EBOM data from the database table of the SRM system, the database table of the ERP system, and the history database of the PLM system according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, the terminal can obtain the reference cost information closest to the cost analysis date from the database table of the SRM system, the database table of the ERP system, and the history database of the PLM system according to the component number of the component in the EBOM data.
Since the same component may have multiple suppliers, the cost information of the components provided by different suppliers may be different, and thus, the terminal may acquire multiple reference cost information for the same component.
Step 303: and the terminal generates a cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the parts and components and according to the cost report logic.
It should be noted that, the parts in the EBOM data have a hierarchical structure, that is, the parts include at least one level structure, the first level structure of the parts is the uppermost layer structure of the parts in the EBOM data, and after the lower level structures of the same level of the parts are combined, the upper level structure of the parts adjacent to the lower level structure is formed. For example, the steering wheel includes a steering shaft and a steering wheel, the steering wheel may have a first stage structure, the steering shaft and the steering wheel have a second stage structure, the first stage structure is adjacent to the second stage structure, and the second stage structure is combined to form the first stage structure.
Because the hierarchical structures of the parts are different, the reference cost information acquired by the terminal may be cost information of the parts with different hierarchical structures, and according to the different hierarchical structures of the parts, the terminal generates a cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the parts in the PLM system and according to the cost report logic.
As an example, the operation of the terminal to generate the cost report of the target automobile according to the cost report logic according to the EBOM data, the target cost information, and the reference cost information corresponding to the parts includes: when the acquired reference cost information comprises reference cost information of the parts with the hierarchical structure of the first-stage structure, writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure and corresponding target cost information into corresponding part attributes of the parts with the first-stage structure; when the acquired reference cost information also comprises the reference cost information of the parts with the hierarchical structure not being the first-stage structure, the reference cost information of the parts which can be combined and are positioned in the same-stage structure is convolved until the corresponding reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure is obtained; and writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure obtained by convolution and the corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attribute.
Because the number of parts in the target automobile is very large, the generated cost report is displayed for the staff to check later, and if the cost information of the parts in the cost report is too large, the cost report is possibly unfavorable for checking, so that the cost report can be a report including the cost information of the parts with the first-level structure in general. Therefore, the terminal can now write the reference cost information and the corresponding target cost information of the component having the hierarchical structure of the first level structure into the component.
Because for the acquired reference cost information of the parts belonging to the non-first-stage structure, the parts of any first-stage structure can be obtained by combining the parts of the plurality of second-stage structures, the parts of any second-stage structure can be obtained by combining the parts of the plurality of third-stage structures, and the parts of any N-th-stage structure can be obtained by combining the parts of the plurality of n+1-th-stage structures, wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1. Therefore, when the acquired reference cost information further includes reference cost information of the parts of which the hierarchical structure is not the first-stage structure, the terminal convolves the reference cost information of the parts which can be combined and are located in the same-stage structure until the reference cost information of the corresponding parts of the first-stage structure is obtained.
As an example, the operation of the terminal to convolve the reference cost information of the components capable of being combined and located in the same level structure includes: and adding the unit prices of the parts which can be combined and are positioned in the same level structure until the unit price of the corresponding part in the first level structure is obtained, and arranging the unit price date, the supplier code, the class name, the class code, the price allocation and other information in each piece of reference cost information in sequence from high to low according to the corresponding level structure.
In some embodiments, the terminal may obtain multiple reference cost information for the same component. In order to facilitate the generation of the cost report, when a target part has a plurality of pieces of reference cost information, writing the reference cost information which is in a quotation period and has the highest quotation in the plurality of pieces of reference cost information and the target cost information corresponding to the target part into the part attribute corresponding to the target part, wherein the target part is any part in the EBOM data; and/or when the target part has a plurality of pieces of reference cost information, writing the pieces of reference cost information which are in the quotation period and are closest to the current time and the target cost information corresponding to the target part into the part attribute corresponding to the target part.
In some embodiments, the terminal is further capable of acquiring reference cost information of the component in a period of quotation and highest in quotation from the SRM system, the ERP system and/or the PLM system, and/or acquiring latest reference cost information at a cost analysis date from the SRM system, the ERP system and/or the PLM system.
Step 304: and the terminal stores and forwards the cost report of the target automobile.
As an example, the terminal can store the cost report, and at the same time, can forward the cost report to the social application program of the related staff in the electronic flow of the PLM system, or forward the cost report of the target automobile to the social application program of the related staff in other manners such as mailbox.
In the embodiment of the application, the terminal can automatically capture the corresponding cost information through the EBOM data of the target automobile in the PLM system, and meanwhile, the cost report of the target automobile can be automatically generated by utilizing the integration of the PLM system and other systems, so that the steps of manually collecting the information are reduced, inconvenience caused by manually collecting the information and calculating the cost is reduced, the timeliness and the accuracy of the cost report generation are improved, and the cost generation efficiency is improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for generating a cost report according to an embodiment of the present application, where the device for generating a cost report may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of both. The generating device of the cost report may include: a first acquisition module 401, a second acquisition module 402, and a generation module 403;
the first obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain EBOM data of a design bill of materials (EBOM) of a target automobile, target cost information and cost analysis information corresponding to the EBOM data;
A second obtaining module 402, configured to obtain, according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, reference cost information corresponding to a component in the EBOM data from a database table, where the database table is a database that performs data update according to an update period;
and the generating module 403 is configured to generate a cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information, and the reference cost information corresponding to the component according to a cost report logic.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, the first obtaining module 401 includes:
the first traversing submodule 4011 is used for performing traversing operation in a database table of the ERP system through the PLM system according to the part numbers of the parts in the EBOM data and the cost analysis information so as to obtain the reference cost information of the parts in the EBOM data;
and the second traversing submodule 4012 is configured to, when a first part component exists in the EBOM data, perform a traversing operation in a database table of the SRM system according to the part number of the first part component and the cost analysis information by using the PLM system to obtain reference cost information of the first part component, where the first part component is a part component in the EBOM data for which cost information is not obtained in the database table of the ERP system.
In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6, the apparatus further comprises
The traversing module 404 is configured to perform a traversing operation in a historical database of the PLM system according to the part number of the second part and the cost analysis information when the second part exists in the EBOM data, so as to obtain historical cost information of the second part;
a determining module 405, configured to determine historical cost information of the second component as reference cost information of the second component;
and the second component is a component in the EBOM data, wherein the cost information is not acquired in the database table.
In some embodiments, the component includes at least one primary structure, and the first primary structure of the component is an uppermost structure of the component in the EBOM data;
the generating module 403 is configured to:
when the acquired reference cost information comprises reference cost information of the parts with the hierarchical structure being the first-stage structure, writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure and corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attributes of the parts with the first-stage structure in a reference report;
when the acquired reference cost information also comprises reference cost information of the parts with hierarchical structures which are not of the first-stage structures, the reference cost information of the parts which can be combined and are positioned in the same-stage structure is convolved until the corresponding reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structures is obtained;
And writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure obtained by convolution and the corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attribute.
In some embodiments, the generating module 403 is configured to:
when a target part has a plurality of pieces of reference cost information, writing the reference cost information which is in a quotation period and has the highest quotation in the plurality of pieces of reference cost information and the target cost information corresponding to the target part into the part attribute corresponding to the target part, wherein the target part is any part in the EBOM data; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the target part has the plurality of pieces of reference cost information, the plurality of pieces of reference cost information are in the quotation period and are closest to the current time, and the target cost information corresponding to the target part is written into the part attribute corresponding to the target part.
In the embodiment of the application, the terminal can automatically capture the corresponding cost information through the EBOM data of the target automobile in the PLM system, and meanwhile, the cost report of the target automobile can be automatically generated by utilizing the integration of the PLM system and other systems, so that the steps of manually collecting the information are reduced, inconvenience caused by manually collecting the information and calculating the cost is reduced, the timeliness and the accuracy of the cost report generation are improved, and the cost generation efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that: the cost report generating device provided in the above embodiment only uses the division of the above functional modules to illustrate when generating the cost report, and in practical application, the above functional allocation may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the device for generating the cost report provided in the foregoing embodiment and the method embodiment for generating the cost report belong to the same concept, and detailed implementation processes of the device and the method embodiment are detailed in the method embodiment and are not repeated here.
Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a terminal 700 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The terminal 700 may be: a smart phone, a tablet computer, an MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, motion picture expert compression standard audio plane 3), an MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, motion picture expert compression standard audio plane 4) player, a notebook computer, or a desktop computer. Terminal 700 may also be referred to by other names of user devices, portable terminals, laptop terminals, desktop terminals, etc.
In general, the terminal 700 includes: a processor 701 and a memory 702.
Processor 701 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and the like. The processor 701 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of DSP (Digital Signal Processing ), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), PLA (Programmable Logic Array ). The processor 701 may also include a main processor, which is a processor for processing data in an awake state, also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit ); a coprocessor is a low-power processor for processing data in a standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 701 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, image processor) for taking care of rendering and drawing of content that the display screen is required to display. In some embodiments, the processor 701 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence ) processor for processing computing operations related to machine learning.
Memory 702 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. The memory 702 may also include high-speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium in memory 702 is used to store at least one instruction for execution by processor 701 to implement the method of generating a cost report provided by the method embodiments herein.
In some embodiments, the terminal 700 may further optionally include: a peripheral interface 703 and at least one peripheral. The processor 701, the memory 702, and the peripheral interface 703 may be connected by a bus or signal lines. The individual peripheral devices may be connected to the peripheral device interface 703 via buses, signal lines or a circuit board. Specifically, the peripheral device includes: at least one of radio frequency circuitry 704, a display 705, a camera assembly 706, audio circuitry 707, a positioning assembly 708, and a power supply 709.
A peripheral interface 703 may be used to connect I/O (Input/Output) related at least one peripheral device to the processor 701 and memory 702. In some embodiments, the processor 701, memory 702, and peripheral interface 703 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board; in some other embodiments, either or both of the processor 701, the memory 702, and the peripheral interface 703 may be implemented on separate chips or circuit boards, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The Radio Frequency circuit 704 is configured to receive and transmit RF (Radio Frequency) signals, also referred to as electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuitry 704 communicates with a communication network and other communication devices via electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuit 704 converts an electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal for transmission, or converts a received electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal. Optionally, the radio frequency circuit 704 includes: antenna systems, RF transceivers, one or more amplifiers, tuners, oscillators, digital signal processors, codec chipsets, subscriber identity module cards, and so forth. The radio frequency circuitry 704 may communicate with other terminals via at least one wireless communication protocol. The wireless communication protocol includes, but is not limited to: metropolitan area networks, various generations of mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), wireless local area networks, and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity ) networks. In some embodiments, the radio frequency circuitry 704 may also include NFC (Near Field Communication ) related circuitry, which is not limited in this application.
The display screen 705 is used to display a UI (User Interface). The UI may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. When the display 705 is a touch display, the display 705 also has the ability to collect touch signals at or above the surface of the display 705. The touch signal may be input to the processor 701 as a control signal for processing. At this time, the display 705 may also be used to provide virtual buttons and/or virtual keyboards, also referred to as soft buttons and/or soft keyboards. In some embodiments, the display 705 may be one, providing a front panel of the terminal 700; in other embodiments, the display 705 may be at least two, respectively disposed on different surfaces of the terminal 700 or in a folded design; in other embodiments, the display 705 may be a flexible display disposed on a curved surface or a folded surface of the terminal 700. Even more, the display 705 may be arranged in a non-rectangular irregular pattern, i.e. a shaped screen. The display 705 may be made of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display ), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) or other materials.
The camera assembly 706 is used to capture images or video. Optionally, the camera assembly 706 includes a front camera and a rear camera. Typically, the front camera is disposed on the front panel of the terminal and the rear camera is disposed on the rear surface of the terminal. In some embodiments, the at least two rear cameras are any one of a main camera, a depth camera, a wide-angle camera and a tele camera, so as to realize that the main camera and the depth camera are fused to realize a background blurring function, and the main camera and the wide-angle camera are fused to realize a panoramic shooting and Virtual Reality (VR) shooting function or other fusion shooting functions. In some embodiments, camera assembly 706 may also include a flash. The flash lamp can be a single-color temperature flash lamp or a double-color temperature flash lamp. The dual-color temperature flash lamp refers to a combination of a warm light flash lamp and a cold light flash lamp, and can be used for light compensation under different color temperatures.
The audio circuit 707 may include a microphone and a speaker. The microphone is used for collecting sound waves of users and environments, converting the sound waves into electric signals, and inputting the electric signals to the processor 701 for processing, or inputting the electric signals to the radio frequency circuit 704 for voice communication. For the purpose of stereo acquisition or noise reduction, a plurality of microphones may be respectively disposed at different portions of the terminal 700. The microphone may also be an array microphone or an omni-directional pickup microphone. The speaker is used to convert electrical signals from the processor 701 or the radio frequency circuit 704 into sound waves. The speaker may be a conventional thin film speaker or a piezoelectric ceramic speaker. When the speaker is a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, not only the electric signal can be converted into a sound wave audible to humans, but also the electric signal can be converted into a sound wave inaudible to humans for ranging and other purposes. In some embodiments, the audio circuit 707 may also include a headphone jack.
The location component 708 is operative to locate the current geographic location of the terminal 700 for navigation or LBS (Location Based Service, location-based services). The positioning component 708 may be a positioning component based on the United states GPS (Global Positioning System ), the Beidou system of China, the Granati system of Russia, or the Galileo system of the European Union.
A power supply 709 is used to power the various components in the terminal 700. The power supply 709 may be an alternating current, a direct current, a disposable battery, or a rechargeable battery. When the power supply 709 includes a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery may support wired or wireless charging. The rechargeable battery may also be used to support fast charge technology.
In some embodiments, the terminal 700 further includes one or more sensors 710. The one or more sensors 710 include, but are not limited to: acceleration sensor 711, gyroscope sensor 712, pressure sensor 713, fingerprint sensor 714, optical sensor 715, and proximity sensor 716.
The acceleration sensor 711 can detect the magnitudes of accelerations on three coordinate axes of the coordinate system established with the terminal 700. For example, the acceleration sensor 711 may be used to detect the components of the gravitational acceleration in three coordinate axes. The processor 701 may control the display screen 705 to display a user interface in a landscape view or a portrait view based on the gravitational acceleration signal acquired by the acceleration sensor 711. The acceleration sensor 711 may also be used for the acquisition of motion data of a game or a user.
The gyro sensor 712 may detect a body direction and a rotation angle of the terminal 700, and the gyro sensor 712 may collect a 3D motion of the user to the terminal 700 in cooperation with the acceleration sensor 711. The processor 701 may implement the following functions based on the data collected by the gyro sensor 712: motion sensing (e.g., changing UI according to a tilting operation by a user), image stabilization at shooting, game control, and inertial navigation.
The pressure sensor 713 may be disposed at a side frame of the terminal 700 and/or at a lower layer of the display screen 705. When the pressure sensor 713 is disposed at a side frame of the terminal 700, a grip signal of the user to the terminal 700 may be detected, and the processor 701 performs left-right hand recognition or quick operation according to the grip signal collected by the pressure sensor 713. When the pressure sensor 713 is disposed at the lower layer of the display screen 705, the processor 701 controls the operability control on the UI interface according to the pressure operation of the user on the display screen 705. The operability controls include at least one of a button control, a scroll bar control, an icon control, and a menu control.
The fingerprint sensor 714 is used to collect a fingerprint of the user, and the processor 701 identifies the identity of the user according to the fingerprint collected by the fingerprint sensor 714, or the fingerprint sensor 714 identifies the identity of the user according to the collected fingerprint. Upon recognizing that the user's identity is a trusted identity, the processor 701 authorizes the user to perform relevant sensitive operations including unlocking the screen, viewing encrypted information, downloading software, paying for and changing settings, etc. The fingerprint sensor 714 may be provided on the front, back or side of the terminal 700. When a physical key or vendor Logo is provided on the terminal 700, the fingerprint sensor 714 may be integrated with the physical key or vendor Logo.
The optical sensor 715 is used to collect the ambient light intensity. In one embodiment, the processor 701 may control the display brightness of the display screen 705 based on the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 715. Specifically, when the intensity of the ambient light is high, the display brightness of the display screen 705 is turned up; when the ambient light intensity is low, the display brightness of the display screen 705 is turned down. In another embodiment, the processor 701 may also dynamically adjust the shooting parameters of the camera assembly 706 based on the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 715.
A proximity sensor 716, also referred to as a distance sensor, is typically provided on the front panel of the terminal 700. The proximity sensor 716 is used to collect the distance between the user and the front of the terminal 700. In one embodiment, when the proximity sensor 716 detects that the distance between the user and the front face of the terminal 700 gradually decreases, the processor 701 controls the display 705 to switch from the bright screen state to the off screen state; when the proximity sensor 716 detects that the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal 700 gradually increases, the processor 701 controls the display screen 705 to switch from the off-screen state to the on-screen state.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the structure shown in fig. 7 is not limiting of the terminal 700 and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or may employ a different arrangement of components.
The embodiment of the application also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which enables the terminal to execute the method for generating the cost report provided by the embodiment above when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a terminal, cause the terminal to execute the method for generating the cost report provided by the embodiment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program for instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments is merely illustrative of the present application and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A method for generating a cost report, the method comprising:
Acquiring design bill of materials (EBOM) data of a target automobile, target cost information and cost analysis information corresponding to the EBOM data, wherein the target cost information comprises at least one of unit price of parts and cost price of the whole automobile, and the cost analysis information comprises model information and cost analysis date of the target automobile;
acquiring reference cost information corresponding to the parts in the EBOM data from a database table according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, wherein the database table is a database for updating data according to an updating period, and the reference cost information comprises at least one of unit price, unit price state, unit price date, supplier code, class name, class code and price allocation of the parts;
and generating a cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the parts and components and according to a cost report logic.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining, from a database table, the reference cost information corresponding to the component in the EBOM data according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, comprises:
Traversing operation is carried out in a database table of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system by a life cycle management (PLM) system according to the part numbers of the parts in the EBOM data and the cost analysis information so as to acquire reference cost information of the parts in the EBOM data;
when a first part component exists in the EBOM data, traversing operation is performed in a database table of a provider relationship management SRM system through the PLM system according to the part number of the first part component and the cost analysis information so as to acquire reference cost information of the first part component, wherein the first part component is a part component in the EBOM data, and the cost information of the part component is not acquired in the database table of the ERP system.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after obtaining the reference cost information corresponding to the component in the EBOM data from the database table according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, the method further comprises:
when a second part exists in the EBOM data, performing traversing operation in a historical database of a PLM system according to the part number of the second part and the cost analysis information so as to acquire historical cost information of the second part;
Determining the historical cost information of the second part as the reference cost information of the second part;
and the second component is a component in the EBOM data, wherein the cost information is not acquired in the database table.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the component comprises at least one level structure, and the first level structure of the component is an uppermost level structure of the component in the EBOM data;
the generating the cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the parts and the cost report logic comprises the following steps:
when the acquired reference cost information comprises reference cost information of the parts with the hierarchical structure being the first-stage structure, writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure and corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attributes of the parts with the first-stage structure in a reference report;
when the acquired reference cost information also comprises reference cost information of the parts with hierarchical structures which are not of the first-stage structures, the reference cost information of the parts which can be combined and are positioned in the same-stage structure is convolved until the corresponding reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structures is obtained;
And writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure obtained by convolution and the corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attribute.
5. The method of claim 1 or 4, wherein generating the cost report of the target automobile according to cost report logic based on the EBOM data, the target cost information, and the reference cost information corresponding to the part comprises:
when a target part has a plurality of pieces of reference cost information, writing the reference cost information which is in a quotation period and has the highest quotation in the plurality of pieces of reference cost information and the target cost information corresponding to the target part into the part attribute corresponding to the target part, wherein the target part is any part in the EBOM data; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the target part has the plurality of pieces of reference cost information, the plurality of pieces of reference cost information are in the quotation period and are closest to the current time, and the target cost information corresponding to the target part is written into the part attribute corresponding to the target part.
6. A device for generating a cost report, the device comprising:
The system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the EBOM data of a design bill of materials (design bill of materials) of a target automobile, target cost information and cost analysis information corresponding to the EBOM data, the target cost information comprises at least one of unit price of parts and cost price of the whole automobile, and the cost analysis information comprises model information and cost analysis date of the target automobile;
the second obtaining module is configured to obtain, according to the EBOM data and the cost analysis information, reference cost information corresponding to a component in the EBOM data from a database table, where the database table is a database that is updated with data according to an update period, and the reference cost information includes at least one of a unit price, a unit price state, a unit price date, a supplier code, a category name, a category code, and a price allocation of the component;
and the generation module is used for generating a cost report of the target automobile according to the EBOM data, the target cost information and the reference cost information corresponding to the parts and components and according to cost report logic.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first acquisition module comprises:
the first traversing submodule is used for carrying out traversing operation in a database table of the ERP system through the PLM system according to the part numbers of the parts in the EBOM data and the cost analysis information so as to acquire the reference cost information of the parts in the EBOM data;
And the second traversing sub-module is used for performing traversing operation in a database table of the SRM system through the PLM system according to the part number of the first part and the cost analysis information when the first part exists in the EBOM data so as to acquire the reference cost information of the first part, wherein the first part is a part in which the cost information is not acquired in the database table of the ERP system in the EBOM data.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 or 7, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
the traversing module is used for performing traversing operation in a historical database of the PLM system according to the part number of the second part and the cost analysis information when the second part exists in the EBOM data so as to acquire the historical cost information of the second part;
a determining module, configured to determine historical cost information of the second part as reference cost information of the second part;
and the second component is a component in the EBOM data, wherein the cost information is not acquired in the database table.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the component comprises at least one level of structure, and the first level of structure of the component is an uppermost structure of components in the EBOM data;
The generating module is used for:
when the acquired reference cost information comprises reference cost information of the parts with the hierarchical structure being the first-stage structure, writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure and corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attributes of the parts with the first-stage structure in a reference report;
when the acquired reference cost information also comprises reference cost information of the parts with hierarchical structures which are not of the first-stage structures, the reference cost information of the parts which can be combined and are positioned in the same-stage structure is convolved until the corresponding reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structures is obtained;
and writing the reference cost information of the parts with the first-stage structure obtained by convolution and the corresponding target cost information into the corresponding part attribute.
10. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of any of the preceding claims 1 to 5.
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